Build kvm-unit-tests and run under UEFI

Introduction

This dir provides code to build kvm-unit-tests test cases and run them under QEMU and UEFI.

Install dependencies

The following dependencies should be installed:

• UEFI firmware: to run test cases in QEMU

Build

To build:

./configure --enable-efi
make

Run test cases with UEFI

To run a test case with UEFI:

./x86/efi/run ./x86/msr.efi

By default the runner script loads the UEFI firmware /usr/share/ovmf/OVMF.fd; please install UEFI firmware to this path, or specify the correct path through the env variable EFI_UEFI:

EFI_UEFI=/path/to/OVMF.fd ./x86/efi/run ./x86/msr.efi

Code structure

Code from GNU-EFI

This dir contains source code and linker script copied from GNU-EFI:

• crt0-efi-x86_64.S: startup code of an EFI application
• elf_x86_64_efi.lds: linker script to build an EFI application
• reloc_x86_64.c: position independent x86_64 ELF shared object relocator

EFI application binaries should be relocatable as UEFI loads binaries to dynamic runtime addresses. To build such relocatable binaries, GNU-EFI utilizes the above-mentioned files in its build process:

1. build an ELF shared object and link it using linker script elf_x86_64_efi.lds to organize the sections in a way UEFI recognizes
2. link the shared object with self-relocator reloc_x86_64.c that applies dynamic relocations that may be present in the shared object
3. link the entry point code crt0-efi-x86_64.S that invokes self-relocator and then jumps to EFI application's efi_main() function
4. convert the shared object to an EFI binary

More details can be found in GNU-EFI/README.gnuefi, section “Building Relocatable Binaries”.

kvm-unit-tests follows a similar build process, but does not link with GNU-EFI library.

Startup code for kvm-unit-tests in UEFI

This dir also contains kvm-unit-tests startup code in UEFI:

• efistart64.S: startup code for kvm-unit-tests in UEFI