diff --git a/Documentation/arch/riscv/cmodx.rst b/Documentation/arch/riscv/cmodx.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1c0ca06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/arch/riscv/cmodx.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+==============================================================================
+Concurrent Modification and Execution of Instructions (CMODX) for RISC-V Linux
+==============================================================================
+
+CMODX is a programming technique where a program executes instructions that were
+modified by the program itself. Instruction storage and the instruction cache
+(icache) are not guaranteed to be synchronized on RISC-V hardware. Therefore, the
+program must enforce its own synchronization with the unprivileged fence.i
+instruction.
+
+However, the default Linux ABI prohibits the use of fence.i in userspace
+applications. At any point the scheduler may migrate a task onto a new hart. If
+migration occurs after the userspace synchronized the icache and instruction
+storage with fence.i, the icache on the new hart will no longer be clean. This
+is due to the behavior of fence.i only affecting the hart that it is called on.
+Thus, the hart that the task has been migrated to may not have synchronized
+instruction storage and icache.
+
+There are two ways to solve this problem: use the riscv_flush_icache() syscall,
+or use the ``PR_RISCV_SET_ICACHE_FLUSH_CTX`` prctl() and emit fence.i in
+userspace. The syscall performs a one-off icache flushing operation. The prctl
+changes the Linux ABI to allow userspace to emit icache flushing operations.
+
+As an aside, "deferred" icache flushes can sometimes be triggered in the kernel.
+At the time of writing, this only occurs during the riscv_flush_icache() syscall
+and when the kernel uses copy_to_user_page(). These deferred flushes happen only
+when the memory map being used by a hart changes. If the prctl() context caused
+an icache flush, this deferred icache flush will be skipped as it is redundant.
+Therefore, there will be no additional flush when using the riscv_flush_icache()
+syscall inside of the prctl() context.
+
+prctl() Interface
+---------------------
+
+Call prctl() with ``PR_RISCV_SET_ICACHE_FLUSH_CTX`` as the first argument. The
+remaining arguments will be delegated to the riscv_set_icache_flush_ctx
+function detailed below.
+
+.. kernel-doc:: arch/riscv/mm/cacheflush.c
+	:identifiers: riscv_set_icache_flush_ctx
+
+Example usage:
+
+The following files are meant to be compiled and linked with each other. The
+modify_instruction() function replaces an add with 0 with an add with one,
+causing the instruction sequence in get_value() to change from returning a zero
+to returning a one.
+
+cmodx.c::
+
+	#include <stdio.h>
+	#include <sys/prctl.h>
+
+	extern int get_value();
+	extern void modify_instruction();
+
+	int main()
+	{
+		int value = get_value();
+		printf("Value before cmodx: %d\n", value);
+
+		// Call prctl before first fence.i is called inside modify_instruction
+		prctl(PR_RISCV_SET_ICACHE_FLUSH_CTX_ON, PR_RISCV_CTX_SW_FENCEI, PR_RISCV_SCOPE_PER_PROCESS);
+		modify_instruction();
+		// Call prctl after final fence.i is called in process
+		prctl(PR_RISCV_SET_ICACHE_FLUSH_CTX_OFF, PR_RISCV_CTX_SW_FENCEI, PR_RISCV_SCOPE_PER_PROCESS);
+
+		value = get_value();
+		printf("Value after cmodx: %d\n", value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+cmodx.S::
+
+	.option norvc
+
+	.text
+	.global modify_instruction
+	modify_instruction:
+	lw a0, new_insn
+	lui a5,%hi(old_insn)
+	sw  a0,%lo(old_insn)(a5)
+	fence.i
+	ret
+
+	.section modifiable, "awx"
+	.global get_value
+	get_value:
+	li a0, 0
+	old_insn:
+	addi a0, a0, 0
+	ret
+
+	.data
+	new_insn:
+	addi a0, a0, 1
diff --git a/Documentation/arch/riscv/hwprobe.rst b/Documentation/arch/riscv/hwprobe.rst
index b2bcc9e..204cd44 100644
--- a/Documentation/arch/riscv/hwprobe.rst
+++ b/Documentation/arch/riscv/hwprobe.rst
@@ -188,6 +188,10 @@
        manual starting from commit 95cf1f9 ("Add changes requested by Ved
        during signoff")
 
+  * :c:macro:`RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZIHINTPAUSE`: The Zihintpause extension is
+       supported as defined in the RISC-V ISA manual starting from commit
+       d8ab5c78c207 ("Zihintpause is ratified").
+
 * :c:macro:`RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_CPUPERF_0`: A bitmask that contains performance
   information about the selected set of processors.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/arch/riscv/index.rst b/Documentation/arch/riscv/index.rst
index 4dab0cb..eecf347 100644
--- a/Documentation/arch/riscv/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/arch/riscv/index.rst
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
     patch-acceptance
     uabi
     vector
+    cmodx
 
     features
 
diff --git a/Documentation/rust/arch-support.rst b/Documentation/rust/arch-support.rst
index c913771..b13e19d 100644
--- a/Documentation/rust/arch-support.rst
+++ b/Documentation/rust/arch-support.rst
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 =============  ================  ==============================================
 ``arm64``      Maintained        Little Endian only.
 ``loongarch``  Maintained        \-
+``riscv``      Maintained        ``riscv64`` only.
 ``um``         Maintained        ``x86_64`` only.
 ``x86``        Maintained        ``x86_64`` only.
 =============  ================  ==============================================
diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
index 410d1d6..0bdcc38 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 	select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL if MMU
 	select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE
 	select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_WX
+	select ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER
 	select ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE
 	select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
 	select ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE
@@ -57,10 +58,11 @@
 	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK if MMU
 	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_PER_VMA_LOCK if MMU
 	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_SHADOW_CALL_STACK if HAVE_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
+	select ARCH_USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF if 64BIT
 	select ARCH_USE_MEMTEST
 	select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_RWLOCKS
 	select ARCH_USES_CFI_TRAPS if CFI_CLANG
-	select ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH if SMP && MMU
+	select ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH if MMU
 	select ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT if MMU
 	select ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
 	select ARCH_WANT_GENERAL_HUGETLB if !RISCV_ISA_SVNAPOT
@@ -71,7 +73,7 @@
 	select ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP if HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
 	select BINFMT_FLAT_NO_DATA_START_OFFSET if !MMU
 	select BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT if MMU
-	select CLINT_TIMER if !MMU
+	select CLINT_TIMER if RISCV_M_MODE
 	select CLONE_BACKWARDS
 	select COMMON_CLK
 	select CPU_PM if CPU_IDLE || HIBERNATION || SUSPEND
@@ -155,6 +157,7 @@
 	select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
 	select HAVE_RETHOOK if !XIP_KERNEL
 	select HAVE_RSEQ
+	select HAVE_RUST if 64BIT
 	select HAVE_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT
 	select HAVE_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT_MULTI
 	select HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR
@@ -231,8 +234,12 @@
 
 # set if we run in machine mode, cleared if we run in supervisor mode
 config RISCV_M_MODE
-	bool
-	default !MMU
+	bool "Build a kernel that runs in machine mode"
+	depends on !MMU
+	default y
+	help
+	  Select this option if you want to run the kernel in M-mode,
+	  without the assistance of any other firmware.
 
 # set if we are running in S-mode and can use SBI calls
 config RISCV_SBI
@@ -249,8 +256,9 @@
 
 config PAGE_OFFSET
 	hex
-	default 0xC0000000 if 32BIT && MMU
-	default 0x80000000 if !MMU
+	default 0x80000000 if !MMU && RISCV_M_MODE
+	default 0x80200000 if !MMU
+	default 0xc0000000 if 32BIT
 	default 0xff60000000000000 if 64BIT
 
 config KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
@@ -598,7 +606,6 @@
 config RISCV_ISA_ZBB
 	bool "Zbb extension support for bit manipulation instructions"
 	depends on TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZBB
-	depends on MMU
 	depends on RISCV_ALTERNATIVE
 	default y
 	help
@@ -630,7 +637,6 @@
 
 config RISCV_ISA_ZICBOZ
 	bool "Zicboz extension support for faster zeroing of memory"
-	depends on MMU
 	depends on RISCV_ALTERNATIVE
 	default y
 	help
diff --git a/arch/riscv/Makefile b/arch/riscv/Makefile
index 1e002d8..c537764 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/Makefile
+++ b/arch/riscv/Makefile
@@ -34,6 +34,9 @@
 	KBUILD_AFLAGS += -mabi=lp64
 
 	KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -melf64lriscv
+
+	KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Ctarget-cpu=generic-rv64 --target=riscv64imac-unknown-none-elf \
+			    -Cno-redzone
 else
 	BITS := 32
 	UTS_MACHINE := riscv32
@@ -68,6 +71,10 @@
 riscv-march-$(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_C)	:= $(riscv-march-y)c
 riscv-march-$(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V)	:= $(riscv-march-y)v
 
+ifneq ($(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_C),y)
+	KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Ctarget-feature=-c
+endif
+
 ifdef CONFIG_TOOLCHAIN_NEEDS_OLD_ISA_SPEC
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wa,-misa-spec=2.2
 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-misa-spec=2.2
@@ -133,7 +140,15 @@
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL),y)
 KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/xipImage
 else
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE)$(CONFIG_SOC_CANAAN_K210),yy)
+KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/loader.bin
+else
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_EFI_ZBOOT),)
 KBUILD_IMAGE	:= $(boot)/Image.gz
+else
+KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/vmlinuz.efi
+endif
+endif
 endif
 
 libs-y += arch/riscv/lib/
@@ -153,17 +168,6 @@
 vdso-install-y			+= arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso.so.dbg
 vdso-install-$(CONFIG_COMPAT)	+= arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/compat_vdso.so.dbg
 
-ifneq ($(CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL),y)
-ifeq ($(CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE)$(CONFIG_SOC_CANAAN_K210),yy)
-KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/loader.bin
-else
-ifeq ($(CONFIG_EFI_ZBOOT),)
-KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/Image.gz
-else
-KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/vmlinuz.efi
-endif
-endif
-endif
 BOOT_TARGETS := Image Image.gz loader loader.bin xipImage vmlinuz.efi
 
 all:	$(notdir $(KBUILD_IMAGE))
diff --git a/arch/riscv/configs/defconfig b/arch/riscv/configs/defconfig
index 3cae018..12dc8c7 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/configs/defconfig
+++ b/arch/riscv/configs/defconfig
@@ -234,6 +234,7 @@
 CONFIG_VIRTIO_INPUT=y
 CONFIG_VIRTIO_MMIO=y
 CONFIG_RENESAS_OSTM=y
+CONFIG_CLK_SOPHGO_CV1800=y
 CONFIG_SUN8I_DE2_CCU=m
 CONFIG_SUN50I_IOMMU=y
 CONFIG_RPMSG_CHAR=y
diff --git a/arch/riscv/errata/sifive/errata.c b/arch/riscv/errata/sifive/errata.c
index 3d9a32d..716cfed 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/errata/sifive/errata.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/errata/sifive/errata.c
@@ -42,6 +42,11 @@ static bool errata_cip_1200_check_func(unsigned long  arch_id, unsigned long imp
 		return false;
 	if ((impid & 0xffffff) > 0x200630 || impid == 0x1200626)
 		return false;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+	tlb_flush_all_threshold = 0;
+#endif
+
 	return true;
 }
 
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/atomic.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/atomic.h
index 0e0522e..5b96c2f6 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/atomic.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/atomic.h
@@ -195,22 +195,28 @@ ATOMIC_OPS(xor, xor, i)
 #undef ATOMIC_FETCH_OP
 #undef ATOMIC_OP_RETURN
 
+#define _arch_atomic_fetch_add_unless(_prev, _rc, counter, _a, _u, sfx)	\
+({									\
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (						\
+		"0:	lr." sfx "     %[p],  %[c]\n"			\
+		"	beq	       %[p],  %[u], 1f\n"		\
+		"	add            %[rc], %[p], %[a]\n"		\
+		"	sc." sfx ".rl  %[rc], %[rc], %[c]\n"		\
+		"	bnez           %[rc], 0b\n"			\
+		"	fence          rw, rw\n"			\
+		"1:\n"							\
+		: [p]"=&r" (_prev), [rc]"=&r" (_rc), [c]"+A" (counter)	\
+		: [a]"r" (_a), [u]"r" (_u)				\
+		: "memory");						\
+})
+
 /* This is required to provide a full barrier on success. */
 static __always_inline int arch_atomic_fetch_add_unless(atomic_t *v, int a, int u)
 {
        int prev, rc;
 
-	__asm__ __volatile__ (
-		"0:	lr.w     %[p],  %[c]\n"
-		"	beq      %[p],  %[u], 1f\n"
-		"	add      %[rc], %[p], %[a]\n"
-		"	sc.w.rl  %[rc], %[rc], %[c]\n"
-		"	bnez     %[rc], 0b\n"
-		RISCV_FULL_BARRIER
-		"1:\n"
-		: [p]"=&r" (prev), [rc]"=&r" (rc), [c]"+A" (v->counter)
-		: [a]"r" (a), [u]"r" (u)
-		: "memory");
+	_arch_atomic_fetch_add_unless(prev, rc, v->counter, a, u, "w");
+
 	return prev;
 }
 #define arch_atomic_fetch_add_unless arch_atomic_fetch_add_unless
@@ -221,77 +227,86 @@ static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_fetch_add_unless(atomic64_t *v, s64 a,
        s64 prev;
        long rc;
 
-	__asm__ __volatile__ (
-		"0:	lr.d     %[p],  %[c]\n"
-		"	beq      %[p],  %[u], 1f\n"
-		"	add      %[rc], %[p], %[a]\n"
-		"	sc.d.rl  %[rc], %[rc], %[c]\n"
-		"	bnez     %[rc], 0b\n"
-		RISCV_FULL_BARRIER
-		"1:\n"
-		: [p]"=&r" (prev), [rc]"=&r" (rc), [c]"+A" (v->counter)
-		: [a]"r" (a), [u]"r" (u)
-		: "memory");
+	_arch_atomic_fetch_add_unless(prev, rc, v->counter, a, u, "d");
+
 	return prev;
 }
 #define arch_atomic64_fetch_add_unless arch_atomic64_fetch_add_unless
 #endif
 
+#define _arch_atomic_inc_unless_negative(_prev, _rc, counter, sfx)	\
+({									\
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (						\
+		"0:	lr." sfx "      %[p],  %[c]\n"			\
+		"	bltz            %[p],  1f\n"			\
+		"	addi            %[rc], %[p], 1\n"		\
+		"	sc." sfx ".rl   %[rc], %[rc], %[c]\n"		\
+		"	bnez            %[rc], 0b\n"			\
+		"	fence           rw, rw\n"			\
+		"1:\n"							\
+		: [p]"=&r" (_prev), [rc]"=&r" (_rc), [c]"+A" (counter)	\
+		:							\
+		: "memory");						\
+})
+
 static __always_inline bool arch_atomic_inc_unless_negative(atomic_t *v)
 {
 	int prev, rc;
 
-	__asm__ __volatile__ (
-		"0:	lr.w      %[p],  %[c]\n"
-		"	bltz      %[p],  1f\n"
-		"	addi      %[rc], %[p], 1\n"
-		"	sc.w.rl   %[rc], %[rc], %[c]\n"
-		"	bnez      %[rc], 0b\n"
-		RISCV_FULL_BARRIER
-		"1:\n"
-		: [p]"=&r" (prev), [rc]"=&r" (rc), [c]"+A" (v->counter)
-		:
-		: "memory");
+	_arch_atomic_inc_unless_negative(prev, rc, v->counter, "w");
+
 	return !(prev < 0);
 }
 
 #define arch_atomic_inc_unless_negative arch_atomic_inc_unless_negative
 
+#define _arch_atomic_dec_unless_positive(_prev, _rc, counter, sfx)	\
+({									\
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (						\
+		"0:	lr." sfx "      %[p],  %[c]\n"			\
+		"	bgtz            %[p],  1f\n"			\
+		"	addi            %[rc], %[p], -1\n"		\
+		"	sc." sfx ".rl   %[rc], %[rc], %[c]\n"		\
+		"	bnez            %[rc], 0b\n"			\
+		"	fence           rw, rw\n"			\
+		"1:\n"							\
+		: [p]"=&r" (_prev), [rc]"=&r" (_rc), [c]"+A" (counter)	\
+		:							\
+		: "memory");						\
+})
+
 static __always_inline bool arch_atomic_dec_unless_positive(atomic_t *v)
 {
 	int prev, rc;
 
-	__asm__ __volatile__ (
-		"0:	lr.w      %[p],  %[c]\n"
-		"	bgtz      %[p],  1f\n"
-		"	addi      %[rc], %[p], -1\n"
-		"	sc.w.rl   %[rc], %[rc], %[c]\n"
-		"	bnez      %[rc], 0b\n"
-		RISCV_FULL_BARRIER
-		"1:\n"
-		: [p]"=&r" (prev), [rc]"=&r" (rc), [c]"+A" (v->counter)
-		:
-		: "memory");
+	_arch_atomic_dec_unless_positive(prev, rc, v->counter, "w");
+
 	return !(prev > 0);
 }
 
 #define arch_atomic_dec_unless_positive arch_atomic_dec_unless_positive
 
+#define _arch_atomic_dec_if_positive(_prev, _rc, counter, sfx)		\
+({									\
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (						\
+		"0:	lr." sfx "     %[p],  %[c]\n"			\
+		"	addi           %[rc], %[p], -1\n"		\
+		"	bltz           %[rc], 1f\n"			\
+		"	sc." sfx ".rl  %[rc], %[rc], %[c]\n"		\
+		"	bnez           %[rc], 0b\n"			\
+		"	fence          rw, rw\n"			\
+		"1:\n"							\
+		: [p]"=&r" (_prev), [rc]"=&r" (_rc), [c]"+A" (counter)	\
+		:							\
+		: "memory");						\
+})
+
 static __always_inline int arch_atomic_dec_if_positive(atomic_t *v)
 {
        int prev, rc;
 
-	__asm__ __volatile__ (
-		"0:	lr.w     %[p],  %[c]\n"
-		"	addi     %[rc], %[p], -1\n"
-		"	bltz     %[rc], 1f\n"
-		"	sc.w.rl  %[rc], %[rc], %[c]\n"
-		"	bnez     %[rc], 0b\n"
-		RISCV_FULL_BARRIER
-		"1:\n"
-		: [p]"=&r" (prev), [rc]"=&r" (rc), [c]"+A" (v->counter)
-		:
-		: "memory");
+	_arch_atomic_dec_if_positive(prev, rc, v->counter, "w");
+
 	return prev - 1;
 }
 
@@ -303,17 +318,8 @@ static __always_inline bool arch_atomic64_inc_unless_negative(atomic64_t *v)
 	s64 prev;
 	long rc;
 
-	__asm__ __volatile__ (
-		"0:	lr.d      %[p],  %[c]\n"
-		"	bltz      %[p],  1f\n"
-		"	addi      %[rc], %[p], 1\n"
-		"	sc.d.rl   %[rc], %[rc], %[c]\n"
-		"	bnez      %[rc], 0b\n"
-		RISCV_FULL_BARRIER
-		"1:\n"
-		: [p]"=&r" (prev), [rc]"=&r" (rc), [c]"+A" (v->counter)
-		:
-		: "memory");
+	_arch_atomic_inc_unless_negative(prev, rc, v->counter, "d");
+
 	return !(prev < 0);
 }
 
@@ -324,17 +330,8 @@ static __always_inline bool arch_atomic64_dec_unless_positive(atomic64_t *v)
 	s64 prev;
 	long rc;
 
-	__asm__ __volatile__ (
-		"0:	lr.d      %[p],  %[c]\n"
-		"	bgtz      %[p],  1f\n"
-		"	addi      %[rc], %[p], -1\n"
-		"	sc.d.rl   %[rc], %[rc], %[c]\n"
-		"	bnez      %[rc], 0b\n"
-		RISCV_FULL_BARRIER
-		"1:\n"
-		: [p]"=&r" (prev), [rc]"=&r" (rc), [c]"+A" (v->counter)
-		:
-		: "memory");
+	_arch_atomic_dec_unless_positive(prev, rc, v->counter, "d");
+
 	return !(prev > 0);
 }
 
@@ -345,17 +342,8 @@ static __always_inline s64 arch_atomic64_dec_if_positive(atomic64_t *v)
        s64 prev;
        long rc;
 
-	__asm__ __volatile__ (
-		"0:	lr.d     %[p],  %[c]\n"
-		"	addi      %[rc], %[p], -1\n"
-		"	bltz     %[rc], 1f\n"
-		"	sc.d.rl  %[rc], %[rc], %[c]\n"
-		"	bnez     %[rc], 0b\n"
-		RISCV_FULL_BARRIER
-		"1:\n"
-		: [p]"=&r" (prev), [rc]"=&r" (rc), [c]"+A" (v->counter)
-		:
-		: "memory");
+	_arch_atomic_dec_if_positive(prev, rc, v->counter, "d");
+
 	return prev - 1;
 }
 
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/cache.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cache.h
index 2174fe7..570e9d8 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/cache.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cache.h
@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@
 
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_DMA_NONCOHERENT
 extern int dma_cache_alignment;
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_DMA_NONCOHERENT
 #define dma_get_cache_alignment dma_get_cache_alignment
 static inline int dma_get_cache_alignment(void)
 {
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/cacheflush.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cacheflush.h
index a129dac..dd8d0714 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/cacheflush.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cacheflush.h
@@ -33,8 +33,11 @@ static inline void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page)
  * so instead we just flush the whole thing.
  */
 #define flush_icache_range(start, end) flush_icache_all()
-#define flush_icache_user_page(vma, pg, addr, len) \
-	flush_icache_mm(vma->vm_mm, 0)
+#define flush_icache_user_page(vma, pg, addr, len)	\
+do {							\
+	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)			\
+		flush_icache_mm(vma->vm_mm, 0);		\
+} while (0)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 #define flush_cache_vmap(start, end)		flush_tlb_kernel_range(start, end)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/cmpxchg.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cmpxchg.h
index 2fee65c..ddb002e 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/cmpxchg.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cmpxchg.h
@@ -10,140 +10,79 @@
 
 #include <asm/fence.h>
 
-#define __xchg_relaxed(ptr, new, size)					\
+#define __arch_xchg_masked(prepend, append, r, p, n)			\
+({									\
+	u32 *__ptr32b = (u32 *)((ulong)(p) & ~0x3);			\
+	ulong __s = ((ulong)(p) & (0x4 - sizeof(*p))) * BITS_PER_BYTE;	\
+	ulong __mask = GENMASK(((sizeof(*p)) * BITS_PER_BYTE) - 1, 0)	\
+			<< __s;						\
+	ulong __newx = (ulong)(n) << __s;				\
+	ulong __retx;							\
+	ulong __rc;							\
+									\
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (						\
+	       prepend							\
+	       "0:	lr.w %0, %2\n"					\
+	       "	and  %1, %0, %z4\n"				\
+	       "	or   %1, %1, %z3\n"				\
+	       "	sc.w %1, %1, %2\n"				\
+	       "	bnez %1, 0b\n"					\
+	       append							\
+	       : "=&r" (__retx), "=&r" (__rc), "+A" (*(__ptr32b))	\
+	       : "rJ" (__newx), "rJ" (~__mask)				\
+	       : "memory");						\
+									\
+	r = (__typeof__(*(p)))((__retx & __mask) >> __s);		\
+})
+
+#define __arch_xchg(sfx, prepend, append, r, p, n)			\
+({									\
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (						\
+		prepend							\
+		"	amoswap" sfx " %0, %2, %1\n"			\
+		append							\
+		: "=r" (r), "+A" (*(p))					\
+		: "r" (n)						\
+		: "memory");						\
+})
+
+#define _arch_xchg(ptr, new, sfx, prepend, append)			\
 ({									\
 	__typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr);					\
-	__typeof__(new) __new = (new);					\
-	__typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret;					\
-	switch (size) {							\
+	__typeof__(*(__ptr)) __new = (new);				\
+	__typeof__(*(__ptr)) __ret;					\
+									\
+	switch (sizeof(*__ptr)) {					\
+	case 1:								\
+	case 2:								\
+		__arch_xchg_masked(prepend, append,			\
+				   __ret, __ptr, __new);		\
+		break;							\
 	case 4:								\
-		__asm__ __volatile__ (					\
-			"	amoswap.w %0, %2, %1\n"			\
-			: "=r" (__ret), "+A" (*__ptr)			\
-			: "r" (__new)					\
-			: "memory");					\
+		__arch_xchg(".w" sfx, prepend, append,			\
+			      __ret, __ptr, __new);			\
 		break;							\
 	case 8:								\
-		__asm__ __volatile__ (					\
-			"	amoswap.d %0, %2, %1\n"			\
-			: "=r" (__ret), "+A" (*__ptr)			\
-			: "r" (__new)					\
-			: "memory");					\
+		__arch_xchg(".d" sfx, prepend, append,			\
+			      __ret, __ptr, __new);			\
 		break;							\
 	default:							\
 		BUILD_BUG();						\
 	}								\
-	__ret;								\
+	(__typeof__(*(__ptr)))__ret;					\
 })
 
 #define arch_xchg_relaxed(ptr, x)					\
-({									\
-	__typeof__(*(ptr)) _x_ = (x);					\
-	(__typeof__(*(ptr))) __xchg_relaxed((ptr),			\
-					    _x_, sizeof(*(ptr)));	\
-})
-
-#define __xchg_acquire(ptr, new, size)					\
-({									\
-	__typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr);					\
-	__typeof__(new) __new = (new);					\
-	__typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret;					\
-	switch (size) {							\
-	case 4:								\
-		__asm__ __volatile__ (					\
-			"	amoswap.w %0, %2, %1\n"			\
-			RISCV_ACQUIRE_BARRIER				\
-			: "=r" (__ret), "+A" (*__ptr)			\
-			: "r" (__new)					\
-			: "memory");					\
-		break;							\
-	case 8:								\
-		__asm__ __volatile__ (					\
-			"	amoswap.d %0, %2, %1\n"			\
-			RISCV_ACQUIRE_BARRIER				\
-			: "=r" (__ret), "+A" (*__ptr)			\
-			: "r" (__new)					\
-			: "memory");					\
-		break;							\
-	default:							\
-		BUILD_BUG();						\
-	}								\
-	__ret;								\
-})
+	_arch_xchg(ptr, x, "", "", "")
 
 #define arch_xchg_acquire(ptr, x)					\
-({									\
-	__typeof__(*(ptr)) _x_ = (x);					\
-	(__typeof__(*(ptr))) __xchg_acquire((ptr),			\
-					    _x_, sizeof(*(ptr)));	\
-})
-
-#define __xchg_release(ptr, new, size)					\
-({									\
-	__typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr);					\
-	__typeof__(new) __new = (new);					\
-	__typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret;					\
-	switch (size) {							\
-	case 4:								\
-		__asm__ __volatile__ (					\
-			RISCV_RELEASE_BARRIER				\
-			"	amoswap.w %0, %2, %1\n"			\
-			: "=r" (__ret), "+A" (*__ptr)			\
-			: "r" (__new)					\
-			: "memory");					\
-		break;							\
-	case 8:								\
-		__asm__ __volatile__ (					\
-			RISCV_RELEASE_BARRIER				\
-			"	amoswap.d %0, %2, %1\n"			\
-			: "=r" (__ret), "+A" (*__ptr)			\
-			: "r" (__new)					\
-			: "memory");					\
-		break;							\
-	default:							\
-		BUILD_BUG();						\
-	}								\
-	__ret;								\
-})
+	_arch_xchg(ptr, x, "", "", RISCV_ACQUIRE_BARRIER)
 
 #define arch_xchg_release(ptr, x)					\
-({									\
-	__typeof__(*(ptr)) _x_ = (x);					\
-	(__typeof__(*(ptr))) __xchg_release((ptr),			\
-					    _x_, sizeof(*(ptr)));	\
-})
-
-#define __arch_xchg(ptr, new, size)					\
-({									\
-	__typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr);					\
-	__typeof__(new) __new = (new);					\
-	__typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret;					\
-	switch (size) {							\
-	case 4:								\
-		__asm__ __volatile__ (					\
-			"	amoswap.w.aqrl %0, %2, %1\n"		\
-			: "=r" (__ret), "+A" (*__ptr)			\
-			: "r" (__new)					\
-			: "memory");					\
-		break;							\
-	case 8:								\
-		__asm__ __volatile__ (					\
-			"	amoswap.d.aqrl %0, %2, %1\n"		\
-			: "=r" (__ret), "+A" (*__ptr)			\
-			: "r" (__new)					\
-			: "memory");					\
-		break;							\
-	default:							\
-		BUILD_BUG();						\
-	}								\
-	__ret;								\
-})
+	_arch_xchg(ptr, x, "", RISCV_RELEASE_BARRIER, "")
 
 #define arch_xchg(ptr, x)						\
-({									\
-	__typeof__(*(ptr)) _x_ = (x);					\
-	(__typeof__(*(ptr))) __arch_xchg((ptr), _x_, sizeof(*(ptr)));	\
-})
+	_arch_xchg(ptr, x, ".aqrl", "", "")
 
 #define xchg32(ptr, x)							\
 ({									\
@@ -162,190 +101,95 @@
  * store NEW in MEM.  Return the initial value in MEM.  Success is
  * indicated by comparing RETURN with OLD.
  */
-#define __cmpxchg_relaxed(ptr, old, new, size)				\
+
+#define __arch_cmpxchg_masked(sc_sfx, prepend, append, r, p, o, n)	\
+({									\
+	u32 *__ptr32b = (u32 *)((ulong)(p) & ~0x3);			\
+	ulong __s = ((ulong)(p) & (0x4 - sizeof(*p))) * BITS_PER_BYTE;	\
+	ulong __mask = GENMASK(((sizeof(*p)) * BITS_PER_BYTE) - 1, 0)	\
+			<< __s;						\
+	ulong __newx = (ulong)(n) << __s;				\
+	ulong __oldx = (ulong)(o) << __s;				\
+	ulong __retx;							\
+	ulong __rc;							\
+									\
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (						\
+		prepend							\
+		"0:	lr.w %0, %2\n"					\
+		"	and  %1, %0, %z5\n"				\
+		"	bne  %1, %z3, 1f\n"				\
+		"	and  %1, %0, %z6\n"				\
+		"	or   %1, %1, %z4\n"				\
+		"	sc.w" sc_sfx " %1, %1, %2\n"			\
+		"	bnez %1, 0b\n"					\
+		append							\
+		"1:\n"							\
+		: "=&r" (__retx), "=&r" (__rc), "+A" (*(__ptr32b))	\
+		: "rJ" ((long)__oldx), "rJ" (__newx),			\
+		  "rJ" (__mask), "rJ" (~__mask)				\
+		: "memory");						\
+									\
+	r = (__typeof__(*(p)))((__retx & __mask) >> __s);		\
+})
+
+#define __arch_cmpxchg(lr_sfx, sc_sfx, prepend, append, r, p, co, o, n)	\
+({									\
+	register unsigned int __rc;					\
+									\
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (						\
+		prepend							\
+		"0:	lr" lr_sfx " %0, %2\n"				\
+		"	bne  %0, %z3, 1f\n"				\
+		"	sc" sc_sfx " %1, %z4, %2\n"			\
+		"	bnez %1, 0b\n"					\
+		append							\
+		"1:\n"							\
+		: "=&r" (r), "=&r" (__rc), "+A" (*(p))			\
+		: "rJ" (co o), "rJ" (n)					\
+		: "memory");						\
+})
+
+#define _arch_cmpxchg(ptr, old, new, sc_sfx, prepend, append)		\
 ({									\
 	__typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr);					\
-	__typeof__(*(ptr)) __old = (old);				\
-	__typeof__(*(ptr)) __new = (new);				\
-	__typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret;					\
-	register unsigned int __rc;					\
-	switch (size) {							\
+	__typeof__(*(__ptr)) __old = (old);				\
+	__typeof__(*(__ptr)) __new = (new);				\
+	__typeof__(*(__ptr)) __ret;					\
+									\
+	switch (sizeof(*__ptr)) {					\
+	case 1:								\
+	case 2:								\
+		__arch_cmpxchg_masked(sc_sfx, prepend, append,		\
+					__ret, __ptr, __old, __new);	\
+		break;							\
 	case 4:								\
-		__asm__ __volatile__ (					\
-			"0:	lr.w %0, %2\n"				\
-			"	bne  %0, %z3, 1f\n"			\
-			"	sc.w %1, %z4, %2\n"			\
-			"	bnez %1, 0b\n"				\
-			"1:\n"						\
-			: "=&r" (__ret), "=&r" (__rc), "+A" (*__ptr)	\
-			: "rJ" ((long)__old), "rJ" (__new)		\
-			: "memory");					\
+		__arch_cmpxchg(".w", ".w" sc_sfx, prepend, append,	\
+				__ret, __ptr, (long), __old, __new);	\
 		break;							\
 	case 8:								\
-		__asm__ __volatile__ (					\
-			"0:	lr.d %0, %2\n"				\
-			"	bne %0, %z3, 1f\n"			\
-			"	sc.d %1, %z4, %2\n"			\
-			"	bnez %1, 0b\n"				\
-			"1:\n"						\
-			: "=&r" (__ret), "=&r" (__rc), "+A" (*__ptr)	\
-			: "rJ" (__old), "rJ" (__new)			\
-			: "memory");					\
+		__arch_cmpxchg(".d", ".d" sc_sfx, prepend, append,	\
+				__ret, __ptr, /**/, __old, __new);	\
 		break;							\
 	default:							\
 		BUILD_BUG();						\
 	}								\
-	__ret;								\
+	(__typeof__(*(__ptr)))__ret;					\
 })
 
 #define arch_cmpxchg_relaxed(ptr, o, n)					\
-({									\
-	__typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o);					\
-	__typeof__(*(ptr)) _n_ = (n);					\
-	(__typeof__(*(ptr))) __cmpxchg_relaxed((ptr),			\
-					_o_, _n_, sizeof(*(ptr)));	\
-})
-
-#define __cmpxchg_acquire(ptr, old, new, size)				\
-({									\
-	__typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr);					\
-	__typeof__(*(ptr)) __old = (old);				\
-	__typeof__(*(ptr)) __new = (new);				\
-	__typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret;					\
-	register unsigned int __rc;					\
-	switch (size) {							\
-	case 4:								\
-		__asm__ __volatile__ (					\
-			"0:	lr.w %0, %2\n"				\
-			"	bne  %0, %z3, 1f\n"			\
-			"	sc.w %1, %z4, %2\n"			\
-			"	bnez %1, 0b\n"				\
-			RISCV_ACQUIRE_BARRIER				\
-			"1:\n"						\
-			: "=&r" (__ret), "=&r" (__rc), "+A" (*__ptr)	\
-			: "rJ" ((long)__old), "rJ" (__new)		\
-			: "memory");					\
-		break;							\
-	case 8:								\
-		__asm__ __volatile__ (					\
-			"0:	lr.d %0, %2\n"				\
-			"	bne %0, %z3, 1f\n"			\
-			"	sc.d %1, %z4, %2\n"			\
-			"	bnez %1, 0b\n"				\
-			RISCV_ACQUIRE_BARRIER				\
-			"1:\n"						\
-			: "=&r" (__ret), "=&r" (__rc), "+A" (*__ptr)	\
-			: "rJ" (__old), "rJ" (__new)			\
-			: "memory");					\
-		break;							\
-	default:							\
-		BUILD_BUG();						\
-	}								\
-	__ret;								\
-})
+	_arch_cmpxchg((ptr), (o), (n), "", "", "")
 
 #define arch_cmpxchg_acquire(ptr, o, n)					\
-({									\
-	__typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o);					\
-	__typeof__(*(ptr)) _n_ = (n);					\
-	(__typeof__(*(ptr))) __cmpxchg_acquire((ptr),			\
-					_o_, _n_, sizeof(*(ptr)));	\
-})
-
-#define __cmpxchg_release(ptr, old, new, size)				\
-({									\
-	__typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr);					\
-	__typeof__(*(ptr)) __old = (old);				\
-	__typeof__(*(ptr)) __new = (new);				\
-	__typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret;					\
-	register unsigned int __rc;					\
-	switch (size) {							\
-	case 4:								\
-		__asm__ __volatile__ (					\
-			RISCV_RELEASE_BARRIER				\
-			"0:	lr.w %0, %2\n"				\
-			"	bne  %0, %z3, 1f\n"			\
-			"	sc.w %1, %z4, %2\n"			\
-			"	bnez %1, 0b\n"				\
-			"1:\n"						\
-			: "=&r" (__ret), "=&r" (__rc), "+A" (*__ptr)	\
-			: "rJ" ((long)__old), "rJ" (__new)		\
-			: "memory");					\
-		break;							\
-	case 8:								\
-		__asm__ __volatile__ (					\
-			RISCV_RELEASE_BARRIER				\
-			"0:	lr.d %0, %2\n"				\
-			"	bne %0, %z3, 1f\n"			\
-			"	sc.d %1, %z4, %2\n"			\
-			"	bnez %1, 0b\n"				\
-			"1:\n"						\
-			: "=&r" (__ret), "=&r" (__rc), "+A" (*__ptr)	\
-			: "rJ" (__old), "rJ" (__new)			\
-			: "memory");					\
-		break;							\
-	default:							\
-		BUILD_BUG();						\
-	}								\
-	__ret;								\
-})
+	_arch_cmpxchg((ptr), (o), (n), "", "", RISCV_ACQUIRE_BARRIER)
 
 #define arch_cmpxchg_release(ptr, o, n)					\
-({									\
-	__typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o);					\
-	__typeof__(*(ptr)) _n_ = (n);					\
-	(__typeof__(*(ptr))) __cmpxchg_release((ptr),			\
-					_o_, _n_, sizeof(*(ptr)));	\
-})
-
-#define __cmpxchg(ptr, old, new, size)					\
-({									\
-	__typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr);					\
-	__typeof__(*(ptr)) __old = (old);				\
-	__typeof__(*(ptr)) __new = (new);				\
-	__typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret;					\
-	register unsigned int __rc;					\
-	switch (size) {							\
-	case 4:								\
-		__asm__ __volatile__ (					\
-			"0:	lr.w %0, %2\n"				\
-			"	bne  %0, %z3, 1f\n"			\
-			"	sc.w.rl %1, %z4, %2\n"			\
-			"	bnez %1, 0b\n"				\
-			RISCV_FULL_BARRIER				\
-			"1:\n"						\
-			: "=&r" (__ret), "=&r" (__rc), "+A" (*__ptr)	\
-			: "rJ" ((long)__old), "rJ" (__new)		\
-			: "memory");					\
-		break;							\
-	case 8:								\
-		__asm__ __volatile__ (					\
-			"0:	lr.d %0, %2\n"				\
-			"	bne %0, %z3, 1f\n"			\
-			"	sc.d.rl %1, %z4, %2\n"			\
-			"	bnez %1, 0b\n"				\
-			RISCV_FULL_BARRIER				\
-			"1:\n"						\
-			: "=&r" (__ret), "=&r" (__rc), "+A" (*__ptr)	\
-			: "rJ" (__old), "rJ" (__new)			\
-			: "memory");					\
-		break;							\
-	default:							\
-		BUILD_BUG();						\
-	}								\
-	__ret;								\
-})
+	_arch_cmpxchg((ptr), (o), (n), "", RISCV_RELEASE_BARRIER, "")
 
 #define arch_cmpxchg(ptr, o, n)						\
-({									\
-	__typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o);					\
-	__typeof__(*(ptr)) _n_ = (n);					\
-	(__typeof__(*(ptr))) __cmpxchg((ptr),				\
-				       _o_, _n_, sizeof(*(ptr)));	\
-})
+	_arch_cmpxchg((ptr), (o), (n), ".rl", "", "	fence rw, rw\n")
 
 #define arch_cmpxchg_local(ptr, o, n)					\
-	(__cmpxchg_relaxed((ptr), (o), (n), sizeof(*(ptr))))
+	arch_cmpxchg_relaxed((ptr), (o), (n))
 
 #define arch_cmpxchg64(ptr, o, n)					\
 ({									\
@@ -359,4 +203,22 @@
 	arch_cmpxchg_relaxed((ptr), (o), (n));				\
 })
 
+#define arch_cmpxchg64_relaxed(ptr, o, n)				\
+({									\
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 8);				\
+	arch_cmpxchg_relaxed((ptr), (o), (n));				\
+})
+
+#define arch_cmpxchg64_acquire(ptr, o, n)				\
+({									\
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 8);				\
+	arch_cmpxchg_acquire((ptr), (o), (n));				\
+})
+
+#define arch_cmpxchg64_release(ptr, o, n)				\
+({									\
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 8);				\
+	arch_cmpxchg_release((ptr), (o), (n));				\
+})
+
 #endif /* _ASM_RISCV_CMPXCHG_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h
index efd851e..7c8a71a 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h
@@ -43,11 +43,21 @@ ALTERNATIVE(__stringify(RISCV_PTR do_page_fault),			\
 	    CONFIG_ERRATA_SIFIVE_CIP_453)
 #else /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
 
-#define ALT_FLUSH_TLB_PAGE(x)						\
+#define ALT_SFENCE_VMA_ASID(asid)					\
+asm(ALTERNATIVE("sfence.vma x0, %0", "sfence.vma", SIFIVE_VENDOR_ID,	\
+		ERRATA_SIFIVE_CIP_1200, CONFIG_ERRATA_SIFIVE_CIP_1200)	\
+		: : "r" (asid) : "memory")
+
+#define ALT_SFENCE_VMA_ADDR(addr)					\
 asm(ALTERNATIVE("sfence.vma %0", "sfence.vma", SIFIVE_VENDOR_ID,	\
 		ERRATA_SIFIVE_CIP_1200, CONFIG_ERRATA_SIFIVE_CIP_1200)	\
 		: : "r" (addr) : "memory")
 
+#define ALT_SFENCE_VMA_ADDR_ASID(addr, asid)				\
+asm(ALTERNATIVE("sfence.vma %0, %1", "sfence.vma", SIFIVE_VENDOR_ID,	\
+		ERRATA_SIFIVE_CIP_1200, CONFIG_ERRATA_SIFIVE_CIP_1200)	\
+		: : "r" (addr), "r" (asid) : "memory")
+
 /*
  * _val is marked as "will be overwritten", so need to set it to 0
  * in the default case.
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/irqflags.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/irqflags.h
index 08d4d6a..6fd8cbf 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/irqflags.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/irqflags.h
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 #ifndef _ASM_RISCV_IRQFLAGS_H
 #define _ASM_RISCV_IRQFLAGS_H
 
-#include <asm/processor.h>
 #include <asm/csr.h>
 
 /* read interrupt enabled status */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/mmu.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/mmu.h
index 355504b..947fd60 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/mmu.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/mmu.h
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ typedef struct {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 	/* A local icache flush is needed before user execution can resume. */
 	cpumask_t icache_stale_mask;
+	/* Force local icache flush on all migrations. */
+	bool force_icache_flush;
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF_FDPIC
 	unsigned long exec_fdpic_loadmap;
@@ -26,6 +28,9 @@ typedef struct {
 #endif
 } mm_context_t;
 
+#define cntx2asid(cntx)		((cntx) & SATP_ASID_MASK)
+#define cntx2version(cntx)	((cntx) & ~SATP_ASID_MASK)
+
 void __init create_pgd_mapping(pgd_t *pgdp, uintptr_t va, phys_addr_t pa,
 			       phys_addr_t sz, pgprot_t prot);
 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/patch.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/patch.h
index e88b52d..9f5d6e1 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/patch.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/patch.h
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #ifndef _ASM_RISCV_PATCH_H
 #define _ASM_RISCV_PATCH_H
 
+int patch_insn_write(void *addr, const void *insn, size_t len);
 int patch_text_nosync(void *addr, const void *insns, size_t len);
 int patch_text_set_nosync(void *addr, u8 c, size_t len);
 int patch_text(void *addr, u32 *insns, int ninsns);
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgalloc.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgalloc.h
index deaf971..f522643 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgalloc.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgalloc.h
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #define _ASM_RISCV_PGALLOC_H
 
 #include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <asm/sbi.h>
 #include <asm/tlb.h>
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
@@ -15,6 +16,14 @@
 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PUD_FREE
 #include <asm-generic/pgalloc.h>
 
+static inline void riscv_tlb_remove_ptdesc(struct mmu_gather *tlb, void *pt)
+{
+	if (riscv_use_sbi_for_rfence())
+		tlb_remove_ptdesc(tlb, pt);
+	else
+		tlb_remove_page_ptdesc(tlb, pt);
+}
+
 static inline void pmd_populate_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm,
 	pmd_t *pmd, pte_t *pte)
 {
@@ -102,10 +111,7 @@ static inline void __pud_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pud_t *pud,
 		struct ptdesc *ptdesc = virt_to_ptdesc(pud);
 
 		pagetable_pud_dtor(ptdesc);
-		if (riscv_use_ipi_for_rfence())
-			tlb_remove_page_ptdesc(tlb, ptdesc);
-		else
-			tlb_remove_ptdesc(tlb, ptdesc);
+		riscv_tlb_remove_ptdesc(tlb, ptdesc);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -139,12 +145,8 @@ static inline void p4d_free(struct mm_struct *mm, p4d_t *p4d)
 static inline void __p4d_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, p4d_t *p4d,
 				  unsigned long addr)
 {
-	if (pgtable_l5_enabled) {
-		if (riscv_use_ipi_for_rfence())
-			tlb_remove_page_ptdesc(tlb, virt_to_ptdesc(p4d));
-		else
-			tlb_remove_ptdesc(tlb, virt_to_ptdesc(p4d));
-	}
+	if (pgtable_l5_enabled)
+		riscv_tlb_remove_ptdesc(tlb, virt_to_ptdesc(p4d));
 }
 #endif /* __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED */
 
@@ -176,10 +178,7 @@ static inline void __pmd_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pmd_t *pmd,
 	struct ptdesc *ptdesc = virt_to_ptdesc(pmd);
 
 	pagetable_pmd_dtor(ptdesc);
-	if (riscv_use_ipi_for_rfence())
-		tlb_remove_page_ptdesc(tlb, ptdesc);
-	else
-		tlb_remove_ptdesc(tlb, ptdesc);
+	riscv_tlb_remove_ptdesc(tlb, ptdesc);
 }
 
 #endif /* __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED */
@@ -190,10 +189,7 @@ static inline void __pte_free_tlb(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pgtable_t pte,
 	struct ptdesc *ptdesc = page_ptdesc(pte);
 
 	pagetable_pte_dtor(ptdesc);
-	if (riscv_use_ipi_for_rfence())
-		tlb_remove_page_ptdesc(tlb, ptdesc);
-	else
-		tlb_remove_ptdesc(tlb, ptdesc);
+	riscv_tlb_remove_ptdesc(tlb, ptdesc);
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
 
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h
index 0faf5f1..68c3432 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@
 #endif
 
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+#include <linux/cpumask.h>
 
 struct task_struct;
 struct pt_regs;
@@ -122,6 +123,12 @@ struct thread_struct {
 	struct __riscv_v_ext_state vstate;
 	unsigned long align_ctl;
 	struct __riscv_v_ext_state kernel_vstate;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	/* Flush the icache on migration */
+	bool force_icache_flush;
+	/* A forced icache flush is not needed if migrating to the previous cpu. */
+	unsigned int prev_cpu;
+#endif
 };
 
 /* Whitelist the fstate from the task_struct for hardened usercopy */
@@ -183,6 +190,9 @@ extern int set_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val);
 #define GET_UNALIGN_CTL(tsk, addr)	get_unalign_ctl((tsk), (addr))
 #define SET_UNALIGN_CTL(tsk, val)	set_unalign_ctl((tsk), (val))
 
+#define RISCV_SET_ICACHE_FLUSH_CTX(arg1, arg2)	riscv_set_icache_flush_ctx(arg1, arg2)
+extern int riscv_set_icache_flush_ctx(unsigned long ctx, unsigned long per_thread);
+
 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 
 #endif /* _ASM_RISCV_PROCESSOR_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h
index 112a0a0..9186e79 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h
@@ -387,8 +387,12 @@ unsigned long riscv_cached_marchid(unsigned int cpu_id);
 unsigned long riscv_cached_mimpid(unsigned int cpu_id);
 
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_SBI)
+DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(riscv_sbi_for_rfence);
+#define riscv_use_sbi_for_rfence() \
+	static_branch_unlikely(&riscv_sbi_for_rfence)
 void sbi_ipi_init(void);
 #else
+static inline bool riscv_use_sbi_for_rfence(void) { return false; }
 static inline void sbi_ipi_init(void) { }
 #endif
 
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/signal.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/signal.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 956ae0a..0000000
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/signal.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
-
-#ifndef __ASM_SIGNAL_H
-#define __ASM_SIGNAL_H
-
-#include <uapi/asm/signal.h>
-#include <uapi/asm/ptrace.h>
-
-asmlinkage __visible
-void do_work_pending(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long thread_info_flags);
-
-#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/smp.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/smp.h
index 0d55584..7ac80e9 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/smp.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/smp.h
@@ -49,12 +49,7 @@ void riscv_ipi_disable(void);
 bool riscv_ipi_have_virq_range(void);
 
 /* Set the IPI interrupt numbers for arch (called by irqchip drivers) */
-void riscv_ipi_set_virq_range(int virq, int nr, bool use_for_rfence);
-
-/* Check if we can use IPIs for remote FENCEs */
-DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(riscv_ipi_for_rfence);
-#define riscv_use_ipi_for_rfence() \
-	static_branch_unlikely(&riscv_ipi_for_rfence)
+void riscv_ipi_set_virq_range(int virq, int nr);
 
 /* Check other CPUs stop or not */
 bool smp_crash_stop_failed(void);
@@ -104,16 +99,10 @@ static inline bool riscv_ipi_have_virq_range(void)
 	return false;
 }
 
-static inline void riscv_ipi_set_virq_range(int virq, int nr,
-					    bool use_for_rfence)
+static inline void riscv_ipi_set_virq_range(int virq, int nr)
 {
 }
 
-static inline bool riscv_use_ipi_for_rfence(void)
-{
-	return false;
-}
-
 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) && (CONFIG_SMP)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/suspend.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/suspend.h
index 4718096..4ffb022 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/suspend.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/suspend.h
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ struct suspend_context {
 	/* Saved and restored by low-level functions */
 	struct pt_regs regs;
 	/* Saved and restored by high-level functions */
-	unsigned long scratch;
 	unsigned long envcfg;
 	unsigned long tvec;
 	unsigned long ie;
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/switch_to.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/switch_to.h
index 7efdb05..7594df3 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/switch_to.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/switch_to.h
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
+#include <linux/mm_types.h>
 #include <asm/vector.h>
 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
 #include <asm/processor.h>
@@ -72,14 +73,36 @@ static __always_inline bool has_fpu(void) { return false; }
 extern struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *,
 				       struct task_struct *);
 
+static inline bool switch_to_should_flush_icache(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	bool stale_mm = task->mm && task->mm->context.force_icache_flush;
+	bool stale_thread = task->thread.force_icache_flush;
+	bool thread_migrated = smp_processor_id() != task->thread.prev_cpu;
+
+	return thread_migrated && (stale_mm || stale_thread);
+#else
+	return false;
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+#define __set_prev_cpu(thread) ((thread).prev_cpu = smp_processor_id())
+#else
+#define __set_prev_cpu(thread)
+#endif
+
 #define switch_to(prev, next, last)			\
 do {							\
 	struct task_struct *__prev = (prev);		\
 	struct task_struct *__next = (next);		\
+	__set_prev_cpu(__prev->thread);			\
 	if (has_fpu())					\
 		__switch_to_fpu(__prev, __next);	\
 	if (has_vector())					\
 		__switch_to_vector(__prev, __next);	\
+	if (switch_to_should_flush_icache(__next))	\
+		local_flush_icache_all();		\
 	((last) = __switch_to(__prev, __next));		\
 } while (0)
 
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/tlbflush.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/tlbflush.h
index 4112cc8..72e5599 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/tlbflush.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/tlbflush.h
@@ -15,24 +15,34 @@
 #define FLUSH_TLB_NO_ASID       ((unsigned long)-1)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
-extern unsigned long asid_mask;
-
 static inline void local_flush_tlb_all(void)
 {
 	__asm__ __volatile__ ("sfence.vma" : : : "memory");
 }
 
+static inline void local_flush_tlb_all_asid(unsigned long asid)
+{
+	if (asid != FLUSH_TLB_NO_ASID)
+		ALT_SFENCE_VMA_ASID(asid);
+	else
+		local_flush_tlb_all();
+}
+
 /* Flush one page from local TLB */
 static inline void local_flush_tlb_page(unsigned long addr)
 {
-	ALT_FLUSH_TLB_PAGE(__asm__ __volatile__ ("sfence.vma %0" : : "r" (addr) : "memory"));
+	ALT_SFENCE_VMA_ADDR(addr);
 }
-#else /* CONFIG_MMU */
-#define local_flush_tlb_all()			do { } while (0)
-#define local_flush_tlb_page(addr)		do { } while (0)
-#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_MMU)
+static inline void local_flush_tlb_page_asid(unsigned long addr,
+					     unsigned long asid)
+{
+	if (asid != FLUSH_TLB_NO_ASID)
+		ALT_SFENCE_VMA_ADDR_ASID(addr, asid);
+	else
+		local_flush_tlb_page(addr);
+}
+
 void flush_tlb_all(void);
 void flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *mm);
 void flush_tlb_mm_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
@@ -55,27 +65,9 @@ void arch_tlbbatch_add_pending(struct arch_tlbflush_unmap_batch *batch,
 void arch_flush_tlb_batched_pending(struct mm_struct *mm);
 void arch_tlbbatch_flush(struct arch_tlbflush_unmap_batch *batch);
 
-#else /* CONFIG_SMP && CONFIG_MMU */
-
-#define flush_tlb_all() local_flush_tlb_all()
-#define flush_tlb_page(vma, addr) local_flush_tlb_page(addr)
-
-static inline void flush_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
-		unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
-{
-	local_flush_tlb_all();
-}
-
-/* Flush a range of kernel pages */
-static inline void flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start,
-	unsigned long end)
-{
-	local_flush_tlb_all();
-}
-
-#define flush_tlb_mm(mm) flush_tlb_all()
-#define flush_tlb_mm_range(mm, start, end, page_size) flush_tlb_all()
-#define local_flush_tlb_kernel_range(start, end) flush_tlb_all()
-#endif /* !CONFIG_SMP || !CONFIG_MMU */
+extern unsigned long tlb_flush_all_threshold;
+#else /* CONFIG_MMU */
+#define local_flush_tlb_all()			do { } while (0)
+#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
 
 #endif /* _ASM_RISCV_TLBFLUSH_H */
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/hwprobe.h b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/hwprobe.h
index 2902f68..dda76a0 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/hwprobe.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/hwprobe.h
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ struct riscv_hwprobe {
 #define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZTSO		(1ULL << 33)
 #define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZACAS		(1ULL << 34)
 #define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZICOND	(1ULL << 35)
+#define		RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZIHINTPAUSE	(1ULL << 36)
 #define RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_CPUPERF_0	5
 #define		RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_UNKNOWN	(0 << 0)
 #define		RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_EMULATED	(1 << 0)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/ftrace.c
index f5aa24d..4f4987a 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/ftrace.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/ftrace.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 #include <linux/memory.h>
+#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 #include <asm/patch.h>
 
@@ -75,8 +76,7 @@ static int __ftrace_modify_call(unsigned long hook_pos, unsigned long target,
 		make_call_t0(hook_pos, target, call);
 
 	/* Replace the auipc-jalr pair at once. Return -EPERM on write error. */
-	if (patch_text_nosync
-	    ((void *)hook_pos, enable ? call : nops, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
+	if (patch_insn_write((void *)hook_pos, enable ? call : nops, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
 		return -EPERM;
 
 	return 0;
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
 
 	make_call_t0(rec->ip, addr, call);
 
-	if (patch_text_nosync((void *)rec->ip, call, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
+	if (patch_insn_write((void *)rec->ip, call, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
 		return -EPERM;
 
 	return 0;
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec,
 {
 	unsigned int nops[2] = {NOP4, NOP4};
 
-	if (patch_text_nosync((void *)rec->ip, nops, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
+	if (patch_insn_write((void *)rec->ip, nops, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
 		return -EPERM;
 
 	return 0;
@@ -134,6 +134,42 @@ int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func)
 
 	return ret;
 }
+
+struct ftrace_modify_param {
+	int command;
+	atomic_t cpu_count;
+};
+
+static int __ftrace_modify_code(void *data)
+{
+	struct ftrace_modify_param *param = data;
+
+	if (atomic_inc_return(&param->cpu_count) == num_online_cpus()) {
+		ftrace_modify_all_code(param->command);
+		/*
+		 * Make sure the patching store is effective *before* we
+		 * increment the counter which releases all waiting CPUs
+		 * by using the release variant of atomic increment. The
+		 * release pairs with the call to local_flush_icache_all()
+		 * on the waiting CPU.
+		 */
+		atomic_inc_return_release(&param->cpu_count);
+	} else {
+		while (atomic_read(&param->cpu_count) <= num_online_cpus())
+			cpu_relax();
+	}
+
+	local_flush_icache_all();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void arch_ftrace_update_code(int command)
+{
+	struct ftrace_modify_param param = { command, ATOMIC_INIT(0) };
+
+	stop_machine(__ftrace_modify_code, &param, cpu_online_mask);
+}
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/patch.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/patch.c
index 30e12b3..4007563 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/patch.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/patch.c
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ int patch_text_set_nosync(void *addr, u8 c, size_t len)
 }
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(patch_text_set_nosync);
 
-static int patch_insn_write(void *addr, const void *insn, size_t len)
+int patch_insn_write(void *addr, const void *insn, size_t len)
 {
 	size_t patched = 0;
 	size_t size;
@@ -240,16 +240,23 @@ static int patch_text_cb(void *data)
 	if (atomic_inc_return(&patch->cpu_count) == num_online_cpus()) {
 		for (i = 0; ret == 0 && i < patch->ninsns; i++) {
 			len = GET_INSN_LENGTH(patch->insns[i]);
-			ret = patch_text_nosync(patch->addr + i * len,
-						&patch->insns[i], len);
+			ret = patch_insn_write(patch->addr + i * len, &patch->insns[i], len);
 		}
-		atomic_inc(&patch->cpu_count);
+		/*
+		 * Make sure the patching store is effective *before* we
+		 * increment the counter which releases all waiting CPUs
+		 * by using the release variant of atomic increment. The
+		 * release pairs with the call to local_flush_icache_all()
+		 * on the waiting CPU.
+		 */
+		atomic_inc_return_release(&patch->cpu_count);
 	} else {
 		while (atomic_read(&patch->cpu_count) <= num_online_cpus())
 			cpu_relax();
-		smp_mb();
 	}
 
+	local_flush_icache_all();
+
 	return ret;
 }
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(patch_text_cb);
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/sbi-ipi.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/sbi-ipi.c
index a455969..1026e22 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/sbi-ipi.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/sbi-ipi.c
@@ -13,6 +13,9 @@
 #include <linux/irqdomain.h>
 #include <asm/sbi.h>
 
+DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(riscv_sbi_for_rfence);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(riscv_sbi_for_rfence);
+
 static int sbi_ipi_virq;
 
 static void sbi_ipi_handle(struct irq_desc *desc)
@@ -72,6 +75,12 @@ void __init sbi_ipi_init(void)
 			  "irqchip/sbi-ipi:starting",
 			  sbi_ipi_starting_cpu, NULL);
 
-	riscv_ipi_set_virq_range(virq, BITS_PER_BYTE, false);
+	riscv_ipi_set_virq_range(virq, BITS_PER_BYTE);
 	pr_info("providing IPIs using SBI IPI extension\n");
+
+	/*
+	 * Use the SBI remote fence extension to avoid
+	 * the extra context switch needed to handle IPIs.
+	 */
+	static_branch_enable(&riscv_sbi_for_rfence);
 }
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/smp.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/smp.c
index 45dd4035..8e6eb64 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/smp.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/smp.c
@@ -171,10 +171,7 @@ bool riscv_ipi_have_virq_range(void)
 	return (ipi_virq_base) ? true : false;
 }
 
-DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(riscv_ipi_for_rfence);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(riscv_ipi_for_rfence);
-
-void riscv_ipi_set_virq_range(int virq, int nr, bool use_for_rfence)
+void riscv_ipi_set_virq_range(int virq, int nr)
 {
 	int i, err;
 
@@ -197,12 +194,6 @@ void riscv_ipi_set_virq_range(int virq, int nr, bool use_for_rfence)
 
 	/* Enabled IPIs for boot CPU immediately */
 	riscv_ipi_enable();
-
-	/* Update RFENCE static key */
-	if (use_for_rfence)
-		static_branch_enable(&riscv_ipi_for_rfence);
-	else
-		static_branch_disable(&riscv_ipi_for_rfence);
 }
 
 static const char * const ipi_names[] = {
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/smpboot.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/smpboot.c
index d41090f..4b3c50d 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/smpboot.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/smpboot.c
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
 
-#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 #include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
 #include <asm/irq.h>
 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
@@ -234,9 +234,10 @@ asmlinkage __visible void smp_callin(void)
 	riscv_user_isa_enable();
 
 	/*
-	 * Remote TLB flushes are ignored while the CPU is offline, so emit
-	 * a local TLB flush right now just in case.
+	 * Remote cache and TLB flushes are ignored while the CPU is offline,
+	 * so flush them both right now just in case.
 	 */
+	local_flush_icache_all();
 	local_flush_tlb_all();
 	complete(&cpu_running);
 	/*
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/suspend.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/suspend.c
index 8a327b4..c8cec0c 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/suspend.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/suspend.c
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
 
 void suspend_save_csrs(struct suspend_context *context)
 {
-	context->scratch = csr_read(CSR_SCRATCH);
 	if (riscv_cpu_has_extension_unlikely(smp_processor_id(), RISCV_ISA_EXT_XLINUXENVCFG))
 		context->envcfg = csr_read(CSR_ENVCFG);
 	context->tvec = csr_read(CSR_TVEC);
@@ -37,7 +36,7 @@ void suspend_save_csrs(struct suspend_context *context)
 
 void suspend_restore_csrs(struct suspend_context *context)
 {
-	csr_write(CSR_SCRATCH, context->scratch);
+	csr_write(CSR_SCRATCH, 0);
 	if (riscv_cpu_has_extension_unlikely(smp_processor_id(), RISCV_ISA_EXT_XLINUXENVCFG))
 		csr_write(CSR_ENVCFG, context->envcfg);
 	csr_write(CSR_TVEC, context->tvec);
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/sys_hwprobe.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/sys_hwprobe.c
index 8cae41a..969ef3d 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/sys_hwprobe.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/sys_hwprobe.c
@@ -111,6 +111,7 @@ static void hwprobe_isa_ext0(struct riscv_hwprobe *pair,
 		EXT_KEY(ZTSO);
 		EXT_KEY(ZACAS);
 		EXT_KEY(ZICOND);
+		EXT_KEY(ZIHINTPAUSE);
 
 		if (has_vector()) {
 			EXT_KEY(ZVBB);
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/sys_riscv.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/sys_riscv.c
index f1c1416..6415532 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/sys_riscv.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/sys_riscv.c
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 
 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
-#include <asm-generic/mman-common.h>
 
 static long riscv_sys_mmap(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
 			   unsigned long prot, unsigned long flags,
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/traps_misaligned.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/traps_misaligned.c
index 2adb7c3..b62d5a2 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/traps_misaligned.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/traps_misaligned.c
@@ -264,86 +264,14 @@ static unsigned long get_f32_rs(unsigned long insn, u8 fp_reg_offset,
 #define GET_F32_RS2C(insn, regs) (get_f32_rs(insn, 2, regs))
 #define GET_F32_RS2S(insn, regs) (get_f32_rs(RVC_RS2S(insn), 0, regs))
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE
-static inline int load_u8(struct pt_regs *regs, const u8 *addr, u8 *r_val)
-{
-	u8 val;
-
-	asm volatile("lbu %0, %1" : "=&r" (val) : "m" (*addr));
-	*r_val = val;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static inline int store_u8(struct pt_regs *regs, u8 *addr, u8 val)
-{
-	asm volatile ("sb %0, %1\n" : : "r" (val), "m" (*addr));
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static inline int get_insn(struct pt_regs *regs, ulong mepc, ulong *r_insn)
-{
-	register ulong __mepc asm ("a2") = mepc;
-	ulong val, rvc_mask = 3, tmp;
-
-	asm ("and %[tmp], %[addr], 2\n"
-		"bnez %[tmp], 1f\n"
-#if defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
-		__stringify(LWU) " %[insn], (%[addr])\n"
-#else
-		__stringify(LW) " %[insn], (%[addr])\n"
-#endif
-		"and %[tmp], %[insn], %[rvc_mask]\n"
-		"beq %[tmp], %[rvc_mask], 2f\n"
-		"sll %[insn], %[insn], %[xlen_minus_16]\n"
-		"srl %[insn], %[insn], %[xlen_minus_16]\n"
-		"j 2f\n"
-		"1:\n"
-		"lhu %[insn], (%[addr])\n"
-		"and %[tmp], %[insn], %[rvc_mask]\n"
-		"bne %[tmp], %[rvc_mask], 2f\n"
-		"lhu %[tmp], 2(%[addr])\n"
-		"sll %[tmp], %[tmp], 16\n"
-		"add %[insn], %[insn], %[tmp]\n"
-		"2:"
-	: [insn] "=&r" (val), [tmp] "=&r" (tmp)
-	: [addr] "r" (__mepc), [rvc_mask] "r" (rvc_mask),
-	  [xlen_minus_16] "i" (XLEN_MINUS_16));
-
-	*r_insn = val;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-#else
-static inline int load_u8(struct pt_regs *regs, const u8 *addr, u8 *r_val)
-{
-	if (user_mode(regs)) {
-		return __get_user(*r_val, (u8 __user *)addr);
-	} else {
-		*r_val = *addr;
-		return 0;
-	}
-}
-
-static inline int store_u8(struct pt_regs *regs, u8 *addr, u8 val)
-{
-	if (user_mode(regs)) {
-		return __put_user(val, (u8 __user *)addr);
-	} else {
-		*addr = val;
-		return 0;
-	}
-}
-
-#define __read_insn(regs, insn, insn_addr)		\
+#define __read_insn(regs, insn, insn_addr, type)	\
 ({							\
 	int __ret;					\
 							\
 	if (user_mode(regs)) {				\
-		__ret = __get_user(insn, insn_addr);	\
+		__ret = __get_user(insn, (type __user *) insn_addr); \
 	} else {					\
-		insn = *(__force u16 *)insn_addr;	\
+		insn = *(type *)insn_addr;		\
 		__ret = 0;				\
 	}						\
 							\
@@ -356,9 +284,8 @@ static inline int get_insn(struct pt_regs *regs, ulong epc, ulong *r_insn)
 
 	if (epc & 0x2) {
 		ulong tmp = 0;
-		u16 __user *insn_addr = (u16 __user *)epc;
 
-		if (__read_insn(regs, insn, insn_addr))
+		if (__read_insn(regs, insn, epc, u16))
 			return -EFAULT;
 		/* __get_user() uses regular "lw" which sign extend the loaded
 		 * value make sure to clear higher order bits in case we "or" it
@@ -369,16 +296,14 @@ static inline int get_insn(struct pt_regs *regs, ulong epc, ulong *r_insn)
 			*r_insn = insn;
 			return 0;
 		}
-		insn_addr++;
-		if (__read_insn(regs, tmp, insn_addr))
+		epc += sizeof(u16);
+		if (__read_insn(regs, tmp, epc, u16))
 			return -EFAULT;
 		*r_insn = (tmp << 16) | insn;
 
 		return 0;
 	} else {
-		u32 __user *insn_addr = (u32 __user *)epc;
-
-		if (__read_insn(regs, insn, insn_addr))
+		if (__read_insn(regs, insn, epc, u32))
 			return -EFAULT;
 		if ((insn & __INSN_LENGTH_MASK) == __INSN_LENGTH_32) {
 			*r_insn = insn;
@@ -390,7 +315,6 @@ static inline int get_insn(struct pt_regs *regs, ulong epc, ulong *r_insn)
 		return 0;
 	}
 }
-#endif
 
 union reg_data {
 	u8 data_bytes[8];
@@ -409,7 +333,7 @@ int handle_misaligned_load(struct pt_regs *regs)
 	unsigned long epc = regs->epc;
 	unsigned long insn;
 	unsigned long addr = regs->badaddr;
-	int i, fp = 0, shift = 0, len = 0;
+	int fp = 0, shift = 0, len = 0;
 
 	perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS, 1, regs, addr);
 
@@ -492,9 +416,11 @@ int handle_misaligned_load(struct pt_regs *regs)
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
 	val.data_u64 = 0;
-	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-		if (load_u8(regs, (void *)(addr + i), &val.data_bytes[i]))
+	if (user_mode(regs)) {
+		if (raw_copy_from_user(&val, (u8 __user *)addr, len))
 			return -1;
+	} else {
+		memcpy(&val, (u8 *)addr, len);
 	}
 
 	if (!fp)
@@ -515,7 +441,7 @@ int handle_misaligned_store(struct pt_regs *regs)
 	unsigned long epc = regs->epc;
 	unsigned long insn;
 	unsigned long addr = regs->badaddr;
-	int i, len = 0, fp = 0;
+	int len = 0, fp = 0;
 
 	perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS, 1, regs, addr);
 
@@ -588,9 +514,11 @@ int handle_misaligned_store(struct pt_regs *regs)
 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FPU) && fp)
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-		if (store_u8(regs, (void *)(addr + i), val.data_bytes[i]))
+	if (user_mode(regs)) {
+		if (raw_copy_to_user((u8 __user *)addr, &val, len))
 			return -1;
+	} else {
+		memcpy((u8 *)addr, &val, len);
 	}
 
 	regs->epc = epc + INSN_LEN(insn);
diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/Makefile b/arch/riscv/mm/Makefile
index 2c869f8..cbe4d77 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/mm/Makefile
+++ b/arch/riscv/mm/Makefile
@@ -13,14 +13,11 @@
 KCOV_INSTRUMENT_init.o := n
 
 obj-y += init.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_MMU) += extable.o fault.o pageattr.o pgtable.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MMU) += extable.o fault.o pageattr.o pgtable.o tlbflush.o
 obj-y += cacheflush.o
 obj-y += context.o
 obj-y += pmem.o
 
-ifeq ($(CONFIG_MMU),y)
-obj-$(CONFIG_SMP) += tlbflush.o
-endif
 obj-$(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE) += hugetlbpage.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PTDUMP_CORE) += ptdump.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_KASAN)   += kasan_init.o
diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/cacheflush.c b/arch/riscv/mm/cacheflush.c
index bc61ee5..a03c994 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/mm/cacheflush.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/mm/cacheflush.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/acpi.h>
 #include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/prctl.h>
 #include <asm/acpi.h>
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 
@@ -21,7 +22,9 @@ void flush_icache_all(void)
 {
 	local_flush_icache_all();
 
-	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_SBI) && !riscv_use_ipi_for_rfence())
+	if (num_online_cpus() < 2)
+		return;
+	else if (riscv_use_sbi_for_rfence())
 		sbi_remote_fence_i(NULL);
 	else
 		on_each_cpu(ipi_remote_fence_i, NULL, 1);
@@ -69,8 +72,7 @@ void flush_icache_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, bool local)
 		 * with flush_icache_deferred().
 		 */
 		smp_mb();
-	} else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_SBI) &&
-		   !riscv_use_ipi_for_rfence()) {
+	} else if (riscv_use_sbi_for_rfence()) {
 		sbi_remote_fence_i(&others);
 	} else {
 		on_each_cpu_mask(&others, ipi_remote_fence_i, NULL, 1);
@@ -152,3 +154,115 @@ void __init riscv_init_cbo_blocksizes(void)
 	if (cboz_block_size)
 		riscv_cboz_block_size = cboz_block_size;
 }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+static void set_icache_stale_mask(void)
+{
+	cpumask_t *mask;
+	bool stale_cpu;
+
+	/*
+	 * Mark every other hart's icache as needing a flush for
+	 * this MM. Maintain the previous value of the current
+	 * cpu to handle the case when this function is called
+	 * concurrently on different harts.
+	 */
+	mask = &current->mm->context.icache_stale_mask;
+	stale_cpu = cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(), mask);
+
+	cpumask_setall(mask);
+	cpumask_assign_cpu(smp_processor_id(), mask, stale_cpu);
+}
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * riscv_set_icache_flush_ctx() - Enable/disable icache flushing instructions in
+ * userspace.
+ * @ctx: Set the type of icache flushing instructions permitted/prohibited in
+ *	 userspace. Supported values described below.
+ *
+ * Supported values for ctx:
+ *
+ * * %PR_RISCV_CTX_SW_FENCEI_ON: Allow fence.i in user space.
+ *
+ * * %PR_RISCV_CTX_SW_FENCEI_OFF: Disallow fence.i in user space. All threads in
+ *   a process will be affected when ``scope == PR_RISCV_SCOPE_PER_PROCESS``.
+ *   Therefore, caution must be taken; use this flag only when you can guarantee
+ *   that no thread in the process will emit fence.i from this point onward.
+ *
+ * @scope: Set scope of where icache flushing instructions are allowed to be
+ *	   emitted. Supported values described below.
+ *
+ * Supported values for scope:
+ *
+ * * %PR_RISCV_SCOPE_PER_PROCESS: Ensure the icache of any thread in this process
+ *                               is coherent with instruction storage upon
+ *                               migration.
+ *
+ * * %PR_RISCV_SCOPE_PER_THREAD: Ensure the icache of the current thread is
+ *                              coherent with instruction storage upon
+ *                              migration.
+ *
+ * When ``scope == PR_RISCV_SCOPE_PER_PROCESS``, all threads in the process are
+ * permitted to emit icache flushing instructions. Whenever any thread in the
+ * process is migrated, the corresponding hart's icache will be guaranteed to be
+ * consistent with instruction storage. This does not enforce any guarantees
+ * outside of migration. If a thread modifies an instruction that another thread
+ * may attempt to execute, the other thread must still emit an icache flushing
+ * instruction before attempting to execute the potentially modified
+ * instruction. This must be performed by the user-space program.
+ *
+ * In per-thread context (eg. ``scope == PR_RISCV_SCOPE_PER_THREAD``) only the
+ * thread calling this function is permitted to emit icache flushing
+ * instructions. When the thread is migrated, the corresponding hart's icache
+ * will be guaranteed to be consistent with instruction storage.
+ *
+ * On kernels configured without SMP, this function is a nop as migrations
+ * across harts will not occur.
+ */
+int riscv_set_icache_flush_ctx(unsigned long ctx, unsigned long scope)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	switch (ctx) {
+	case PR_RISCV_CTX_SW_FENCEI_ON:
+		switch (scope) {
+		case PR_RISCV_SCOPE_PER_PROCESS:
+			current->mm->context.force_icache_flush = true;
+			break;
+		case PR_RISCV_SCOPE_PER_THREAD:
+			current->thread.force_icache_flush = true;
+			break;
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		break;
+	case PR_RISCV_CTX_SW_FENCEI_OFF:
+		switch (scope) {
+		case PR_RISCV_SCOPE_PER_PROCESS:
+			current->mm->context.force_icache_flush = false;
+
+			set_icache_stale_mask();
+			break;
+		case PR_RISCV_SCOPE_PER_THREAD:
+			current->thread.force_icache_flush = false;
+
+			set_icache_stale_mask();
+			break;
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+#else
+	switch (ctx) {
+	case PR_RISCV_CTX_SW_FENCEI_ON:
+	case PR_RISCV_CTX_SW_FENCEI_OFF:
+		return 0;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+#endif
+}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/context.c b/arch/riscv/mm/context.c
index ba8eb39..4abe3de2 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/mm/context.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/mm/context.c
@@ -15,14 +15,13 @@
 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
+#include <asm/switch_to.h>
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 
 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(use_asid_allocator);
 
-static unsigned long asid_bits;
 static unsigned long num_asids;
-unsigned long asid_mask;
 
 static atomic_long_t current_version;
 
@@ -81,7 +80,7 @@ static void __flush_context(void)
 		if (cntx == 0)
 			cntx = per_cpu(reserved_context, i);
 
-		__set_bit(cntx & asid_mask, context_asid_map);
+		__set_bit(cntx2asid(cntx), context_asid_map);
 		per_cpu(reserved_context, i) = cntx;
 	}
 
@@ -102,7 +101,7 @@ static unsigned long __new_context(struct mm_struct *mm)
 	lockdep_assert_held(&context_lock);
 
 	if (cntx != 0) {
-		unsigned long newcntx = ver | (cntx & asid_mask);
+		unsigned long newcntx = ver | cntx2asid(cntx);
 
 		/*
 		 * If our current CONTEXT was active during a rollover, we
@@ -115,7 +114,7 @@ static unsigned long __new_context(struct mm_struct *mm)
 		 * We had a valid CONTEXT in a previous life, so try to
 		 * re-use it if possible.
 		 */
-		if (!__test_and_set_bit(cntx & asid_mask, context_asid_map))
+		if (!__test_and_set_bit(cntx2asid(cntx), context_asid_map))
 			return newcntx;
 	}
 
@@ -128,7 +127,7 @@ static unsigned long __new_context(struct mm_struct *mm)
 		goto set_asid;
 
 	/* We're out of ASIDs, so increment current_version */
-	ver = atomic_long_add_return_relaxed(num_asids, &current_version);
+	ver = atomic_long_add_return_relaxed(BIT(SATP_ASID_BITS), &current_version);
 
 	/* Flush everything  */
 	__flush_context();
@@ -168,7 +167,7 @@ static void set_mm_asid(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int cpu)
 	 */
 	old_active_cntx = atomic_long_read(&per_cpu(active_context, cpu));
 	if (old_active_cntx &&
-	    ((cntx & ~asid_mask) == atomic_long_read(&current_version)) &&
+	    (cntx2version(cntx) == atomic_long_read(&current_version)) &&
 	    atomic_long_cmpxchg_relaxed(&per_cpu(active_context, cpu),
 					old_active_cntx, cntx))
 		goto switch_mm_fast;
@@ -177,7 +176,7 @@ static void set_mm_asid(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int cpu)
 
 	/* Check that our ASID belongs to the current_version. */
 	cntx = atomic_long_read(&mm->context.id);
-	if ((cntx & ~asid_mask) != atomic_long_read(&current_version)) {
+	if (cntx2version(cntx) != atomic_long_read(&current_version)) {
 		cntx = __new_context(mm);
 		atomic_long_set(&mm->context.id, cntx);
 	}
@@ -191,7 +190,7 @@ static void set_mm_asid(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int cpu)
 
 switch_mm_fast:
 	csr_write(CSR_SATP, virt_to_pfn(mm->pgd) |
-		  ((cntx & asid_mask) << SATP_ASID_SHIFT) |
+		  (cntx2asid(cntx) << SATP_ASID_SHIFT) |
 		  satp_mode);
 
 	if (need_flush_tlb)
@@ -202,7 +201,7 @@ static void set_mm_noasid(struct mm_struct *mm)
 {
 	/* Switch the page table and blindly nuke entire local TLB */
 	csr_write(CSR_SATP, virt_to_pfn(mm->pgd) | satp_mode);
-	local_flush_tlb_all();
+	local_flush_tlb_all_asid(0);
 }
 
 static inline void set_mm(struct mm_struct *prev,
@@ -227,7 +226,7 @@ static inline void set_mm(struct mm_struct *prev,
 
 static int __init asids_init(void)
 {
-	unsigned long old;
+	unsigned long asid_bits, old;
 
 	/* Figure-out number of ASID bits in HW */
 	old = csr_read(CSR_SATP);
@@ -247,7 +246,6 @@ static int __init asids_init(void)
 	/* Pre-compute ASID details */
 	if (asid_bits) {
 		num_asids = 1 << asid_bits;
-		asid_mask = num_asids - 1;
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -255,7 +253,7 @@ static int __init asids_init(void)
 	 * at-least twice more than CPUs
 	 */
 	if (num_asids > (2 * num_possible_cpus())) {
-		atomic_long_set(&current_version, num_asids);
+		atomic_long_set(&current_version, BIT(SATP_ASID_BITS));
 
 		context_asid_map = bitmap_zalloc(num_asids, GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (!context_asid_map)
@@ -297,21 +295,23 @@ static inline void set_mm(struct mm_struct *prev,
  *
  * The "cpu" argument must be the current local CPU number.
  */
-static inline void flush_icache_deferred(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int cpu)
+static inline void flush_icache_deferred(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int cpu,
+					 struct task_struct *task)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-	cpumask_t *mask = &mm->context.icache_stale_mask;
-
-	if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mask)) {
-		cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, mask);
+	if (cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(cpu, &mm->context.icache_stale_mask)) {
 		/*
 		 * Ensure the remote hart's writes are visible to this hart.
 		 * This pairs with a barrier in flush_icache_mm.
 		 */
 		smp_mb();
-		local_flush_icache_all();
-	}
 
+		/*
+		 * If cache will be flushed in switch_to, no need to flush here.
+		 */
+		if (!(task && switch_to_should_flush_icache(task)))
+			local_flush_icache_all();
+	}
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -334,5 +334,5 @@ void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
 
 	set_mm(prev, next, cpu);
 
-	flush_icache_deferred(next, cpu);
+	flush_icache_deferred(next, cpu, task);
 }
diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/init.c b/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
index 9940171..7e12925 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@ u64 satp_mode __ro_after_init = SATP_MODE_32;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(satp_mode);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
-bool pgtable_l4_enabled = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) && !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL);
-bool pgtable_l5_enabled = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) && !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL);
+bool pgtable_l4_enabled __ro_after_init = !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL);
+bool pgtable_l5_enabled __ro_after_init = !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pgtable_l4_enabled);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pgtable_l5_enabled);
 #endif
@@ -162,11 +162,25 @@ static void print_vm_layout(void) { }
 
 void __init mem_init(void)
 {
+	bool swiotlb = max_pfn > PFN_DOWN(dma32_phys_limit);
 #ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
 	BUG_ON(!mem_map);
 #endif /* CONFIG_FLATMEM */
 
-	swiotlb_init(max_pfn > PFN_DOWN(dma32_phys_limit), SWIOTLB_VERBOSE);
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_BOUNCE_UNALIGNED_KMALLOC) && !swiotlb &&
+	    dma_cache_alignment != 1) {
+		/*
+		 * If no bouncing needed for ZONE_DMA, allocate 1MB swiotlb
+		 * buffer per 1GB of RAM for kmalloc() bouncing on
+		 * non-coherent platforms.
+		 */
+		unsigned long size =
+			DIV_ROUND_UP(memblock_phys_mem_size(), 1024);
+		swiotlb_adjust_size(min(swiotlb_size_or_default(), size));
+		swiotlb = true;
+	}
+
+	swiotlb_init(swiotlb, SWIOTLB_VERBOSE);
 	memblock_free_all();
 
 	print_vm_layout();
diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/tlbflush.c b/arch/riscv/mm/tlbflush.c
index 07d743f..9b6e86c 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/mm/tlbflush.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/mm/tlbflush.c
@@ -7,34 +7,11 @@
 #include <asm/sbi.h>
 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
 
-static inline void local_flush_tlb_all_asid(unsigned long asid)
-{
-	if (asid != FLUSH_TLB_NO_ASID)
-		__asm__ __volatile__ ("sfence.vma x0, %0"
-				:
-				: "r" (asid)
-				: "memory");
-	else
-		local_flush_tlb_all();
-}
-
-static inline void local_flush_tlb_page_asid(unsigned long addr,
-		unsigned long asid)
-{
-	if (asid != FLUSH_TLB_NO_ASID)
-		__asm__ __volatile__ ("sfence.vma %0, %1"
-				:
-				: "r" (addr), "r" (asid)
-				: "memory");
-	else
-		local_flush_tlb_page(addr);
-}
-
 /*
  * Flush entire TLB if number of entries to be flushed is greater
  * than the threshold below.
  */
-static unsigned long tlb_flush_all_threshold __read_mostly = 64;
+unsigned long tlb_flush_all_threshold __read_mostly = 64;
 
 static void local_flush_tlb_range_threshold_asid(unsigned long start,
 						 unsigned long size,
@@ -79,10 +56,12 @@ static void __ipi_flush_tlb_all(void *info)
 
 void flush_tlb_all(void)
 {
-	if (riscv_use_ipi_for_rfence())
-		on_each_cpu(__ipi_flush_tlb_all, NULL, 1);
-	else
+	if (num_online_cpus() < 2)
+		local_flush_tlb_all();
+	else if (riscv_use_sbi_for_rfence())
 		sbi_remote_sfence_vma_asid(NULL, 0, FLUSH_TLB_MAX_SIZE, FLUSH_TLB_NO_ASID);
+	else
+		on_each_cpu(__ipi_flush_tlb_all, NULL, 1);
 }
 
 struct flush_tlb_range_data {
@@ -103,46 +82,34 @@ static void __flush_tlb_range(const struct cpumask *cmask, unsigned long asid,
 			      unsigned long start, unsigned long size,
 			      unsigned long stride)
 {
-	struct flush_tlb_range_data ftd;
-	bool broadcast;
+	unsigned int cpu;
 
 	if (cpumask_empty(cmask))
 		return;
 
-	if (cmask != cpu_online_mask) {
-		unsigned int cpuid;
+	cpu = get_cpu();
 
-		cpuid = get_cpu();
-		/* check if the tlbflush needs to be sent to other CPUs */
-		broadcast = cpumask_any_but(cmask, cpuid) < nr_cpu_ids;
-	} else {
-		broadcast = true;
-	}
-
-	if (broadcast) {
-		if (riscv_use_ipi_for_rfence()) {
-			ftd.asid = asid;
-			ftd.start = start;
-			ftd.size = size;
-			ftd.stride = stride;
-			on_each_cpu_mask(cmask,
-					 __ipi_flush_tlb_range_asid,
-					 &ftd, 1);
-		} else
-			sbi_remote_sfence_vma_asid(cmask,
-						   start, size, asid);
-	} else {
+	/* Check if the TLB flush needs to be sent to other CPUs. */
+	if (cpumask_any_but(cmask, cpu) >= nr_cpu_ids) {
 		local_flush_tlb_range_asid(start, size, stride, asid);
+	} else if (riscv_use_sbi_for_rfence()) {
+		sbi_remote_sfence_vma_asid(cmask, start, size, asid);
+	} else {
+		struct flush_tlb_range_data ftd;
+
+		ftd.asid = asid;
+		ftd.start = start;
+		ftd.size = size;
+		ftd.stride = stride;
+		on_each_cpu_mask(cmask, __ipi_flush_tlb_range_asid, &ftd, 1);
 	}
 
-	if (cmask != cpu_online_mask)
-		put_cpu();
+	put_cpu();
 }
 
 static inline unsigned long get_mm_asid(struct mm_struct *mm)
 {
-	return static_branch_unlikely(&use_asid_allocator) ?
-			atomic_long_read(&mm->context.id) & asid_mask : FLUSH_TLB_NO_ASID;
+	return cntx2asid(atomic_long_read(&mm->context.id));
 }
 
 void flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
diff --git a/drivers/clocksource/timer-clint.c b/drivers/clocksource/timer-clint.c
index 09fd292..0bdd9d7 100644
--- a/drivers/clocksource/timer-clint.c
+++ b/drivers/clocksource/timer-clint.c
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ static int __init clint_timer_init_dt(struct device_node *np)
 	}
 
 	irq_set_chained_handler(clint_ipi_irq, clint_ipi_interrupt);
-	riscv_ipi_set_virq_range(rc, BITS_PER_BYTE, true);
+	riscv_ipi_set_virq_range(rc, BITS_PER_BYTE);
 	clint_clear_ipi();
 #endif
 
diff --git a/include/linux/cpumask.h b/include/linux/cpumask.h
index 4d3bef6..23686be 100644
--- a/include/linux/cpumask.h
+++ b/include/linux/cpumask.h
@@ -544,6 +544,22 @@ static __always_inline void __cpumask_clear_cpu(int cpu, struct cpumask *dstp)
 }
 
 /**
+ * cpumask_assign_cpu - assign a cpu in a cpumask
+ * @cpu: cpu number (< nr_cpu_ids)
+ * @dstp: the cpumask pointer
+ * @bool: the value to assign
+ */
+static __always_inline void cpumask_assign_cpu(int cpu, struct cpumask *dstp, bool value)
+{
+	assign_bit(cpumask_check(cpu), cpumask_bits(dstp), value);
+}
+
+static __always_inline void __cpumask_assign_cpu(int cpu, struct cpumask *dstp, bool value)
+{
+	__assign_bit(cpumask_check(cpu), cpumask_bits(dstp), value);
+}
+
+/**
  * cpumask_test_cpu - test for a cpu in a cpumask
  * @cpu: cpu number (< nr_cpu_ids)
  * @cpumask: the cpumask pointer
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h b/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h
index 713d287..3579179 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h
@@ -306,6 +306,12 @@ struct prctl_mm_map {
 # define PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_NEXT_MASK	0xc
 # define PR_RISCV_V_VSTATE_CTRL_MASK		0x1f
 
+#define PR_RISCV_SET_ICACHE_FLUSH_CTX	71
+# define PR_RISCV_CTX_SW_FENCEI_ON	0
+# define PR_RISCV_CTX_SW_FENCEI_OFF	1
+# define PR_RISCV_SCOPE_PER_PROCESS	0
+# define PR_RISCV_SCOPE_PER_THREAD	1
+
 /* PowerPC Dynamic Execution Control Register (DEXCR) controls */
 #define PR_PPC_GET_DEXCR		72
 #define PR_PPC_SET_DEXCR		73
diff --git a/kernel/sys.c b/kernel/sys.c
index f9c9541..3a2df1b 100644
--- a/kernel/sys.c
+++ b/kernel/sys.c
@@ -146,6 +146,9 @@
 #ifndef RISCV_V_GET_CONTROL
 # define RISCV_V_GET_CONTROL()		(-EINVAL)
 #endif
+#ifndef RISCV_SET_ICACHE_FLUSH_CTX
+# define RISCV_SET_ICACHE_FLUSH_CTX(a, b)	(-EINVAL)
+#endif
 #ifndef PPC_GET_DEXCR_ASPECT
 # define PPC_GET_DEXCR_ASPECT(a, b)	(-EINVAL)
 #endif
@@ -2776,6 +2779,9 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(prctl, int, option, unsigned long, arg2, unsigned long, arg3,
 	case PR_RISCV_V_GET_CONTROL:
 		error = RISCV_V_GET_CONTROL();
 		break;
+	case PR_RISCV_SET_ICACHE_FLUSH_CTX:
+		error = RISCV_SET_ICACHE_FLUSH_CTX(arg2, arg3);
+		break;
 	default:
 		error = -EINVAL;
 		break;
diff --git a/scripts/generate_rust_target.rs b/scripts/generate_rust_target.rs
index d30f612..641b713 100644
--- a/scripts/generate_rust_target.rs
+++ b/scripts/generate_rust_target.rs
@@ -150,6 +150,12 @@ fn main() {
     // `llvm-target`s are taken from `scripts/Makefile.clang`.
     if cfg.has("ARM64") {
         panic!("arm64 uses the builtin rustc aarch64-unknown-none target");
+    } else if cfg.has("RISCV") {
+        if cfg.has("64BIT") {
+            panic!("64-bit RISC-V uses the builtin rustc riscv64-unknown-none-elf target");
+        } else {
+            panic!("32-bit RISC-V is an unsupported architecture");
+        }
     } else if cfg.has("X86_64") {
         ts.push("arch", "x86_64");
         ts.push(