uaccess: generalize access_ok()

There are many different ways that access_ok() is defined across
architectures, but in the end, they all just compare against the
user_addr_max() value or they accept anything.

Provide one definition that works for most architectures, checking
against TASK_SIZE_MAX for user processes or skipping the check inside
of uaccess_kernel() sections.

For architectures without CONFIG_SET_FS(), this should be the fastest
check, as it comes down to a single comparison of a pointer against a
compile-time constant, while the architecture specific versions tend to
do something more complex for historic reasons or get something wrong.

Type checking for __user annotations is handled inconsistently across
architectures, but this is easily simplified as well by using an inline
function that takes a 'const void __user *' argument. A handful of
callers need an extra __user annotation for this.

Some architectures had trick to use 33-bit or 65-bit arithmetic on the
addresses to calculate the overflow, however this simpler version uses
fewer registers, which means it can produce better object code in the
end despite needing a second (statically predicted) branch.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [arm64, asm-generic]
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
diff --git a/arch/Kconfig b/arch/Kconfig
index 678a807..fa5db36 100644
--- a/arch/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/Kconfig
@@ -898,6 +898,13 @@
 	  Architecture provides a function to run __do_softirq() on a
 	  separate stack.
 
+config ALTERNATE_USER_ADDRESS_SPACE
+	bool
+	help
+	  Architectures set this when the CPU uses separate address
+	  spaces for kernel and user space pointers. In this case, the
+	  access_ok() check on a __user pointer is skipped.
+
 config PGTABLE_LEVELS
 	int
 	default 2