cgroup: Add cgroup_get_from_fd

Add a helper function to get a cgroup2 from a fd.  It will be
stored in a bpf array (BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY) which will
be introduced in the later patch.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
diff --git a/include/linux/cgroup.h b/include/linux/cgroup.h
index a20320c..984f73b 100644
--- a/include/linux/cgroup.h
+++ b/include/linux/cgroup.h
@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@
 						       struct cgroup_subsys *ss);
 
 struct cgroup *cgroup_get_from_path(const char *path);
+struct cgroup *cgroup_get_from_fd(int fd);
 
 int cgroup_attach_task_all(struct task_struct *from, struct task_struct *);
 int cgroup_transfer_tasks(struct cgroup *to, struct cgroup *from);
diff --git a/kernel/cgroup.c b/kernel/cgroup.c
index 75c0ff0..50787cd 100644
--- a/kernel/cgroup.c
+++ b/kernel/cgroup.c
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@
 #include <linux/proc_ns.h>
 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
 #include <linux/proc_ns.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
 #include <net/sock.h>
 
 /*
@@ -6209,6 +6210,40 @@
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cgroup_get_from_path);
 
+/**
+ * cgroup_get_from_fd - get a cgroup pointer from a fd
+ * @fd: fd obtained by open(cgroup2_dir)
+ *
+ * Find the cgroup from a fd which should be obtained
+ * by opening a cgroup directory.  Returns a pointer to the
+ * cgroup on success. ERR_PTR is returned if the cgroup
+ * cannot be found.
+ */
+struct cgroup *cgroup_get_from_fd(int fd)
+{
+	struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
+	struct cgroup *cgrp;
+	struct file *f;
+
+	f = fget_raw(fd);
+	if (!f)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
+
+	css = css_tryget_online_from_dir(f->f_path.dentry, NULL);
+	fput(f);
+	if (IS_ERR(css))
+		return ERR_CAST(css);
+
+	cgrp = css->cgroup;
+	if (!cgroup_on_dfl(cgrp)) {
+		cgroup_put(cgrp);
+		return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
+	}
+
+	return cgrp;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cgroup_get_from_fd);
+
 /*
  * sock->sk_cgrp_data handling.  For more info, see sock_cgroup_data
  * definition in cgroup-defs.h.