crypto: af_alg - fix use-after-free in af_alg_accept() due to bh_lock_sock()

The locking in af_alg_release_parent is broken as the BH socket
lock can only be taken if there is a code-path to handle the case
where the lock is owned by process-context.  Instead of adding
such handling, we can fix this by changing the ref counts to
atomic_t.

This patch also modifies the main refcnt to include both normal
and nokey sockets.  This way we don't have to fudge the nokey
ref count when a socket changes from nokey to normal.

Credits go to Mauricio Faria de Oliveira who diagnosed this bug
and sent a patch for it:

https://lore.kernel.org/linux-crypto/20200605161657.535043-1-mfo@canonical.com/

Reported-by: Brian Moyles <bmoyles@netflix.com>
Reported-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mfo@canonical.com>
Fixes: 37f96694cf73 ("crypto: af_alg - Use bh_lock_sock in...")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
diff --git a/crypto/algif_aead.c b/crypto/algif_aead.c
index eb1910b..0ae000a 100644
--- a/crypto/algif_aead.c
+++ b/crypto/algif_aead.c
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ static int aead_check_key(struct socket *sock)
 	struct alg_sock *ask = alg_sk(sk);
 
 	lock_sock(sk);
-	if (ask->refcnt)
+	if (!atomic_read(&ask->nokey_refcnt))
 		goto unlock_child;
 
 	psk = ask->parent;
@@ -396,11 +396,8 @@ static int aead_check_key(struct socket *sock)
 	if (crypto_aead_get_flags(tfm->aead) & CRYPTO_TFM_NEED_KEY)
 		goto unlock;
 
-	if (!pask->refcnt++)
-		sock_hold(psk);
-
-	ask->refcnt = 1;
-	sock_put(psk);
+	atomic_dec(&pask->nokey_refcnt);
+	atomic_set(&ask->nokey_refcnt, 0);
 
 	err = 0;