diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/Locking b/Documentation/filesystems/Locking
index 8157488..af4e45b 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/Locking
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/Locking
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
 	void (*update_time)(struct inode *, struct timespec *, int);
 	struct file * (*atomic_open)(struct inode *, struct dentry *,
 				struct opendata *, unsigned open_flag,
-				umode_t create_mode, bool *created);
+				umode_t create_mode, int *opened);
 
 locking rules:
 	all may block
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt
index beb6e69..d712105 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@
 	void (*update_time)(struct inode *, struct timespec *, int);
 	struct file * (*atomic_open)(struct inode *, struct dentry *,
 				struct opendata *, unsigned open_flag,
-				umode_t create_mode, bool *created);
+				umode_t create_mode, int *opened);
 };
 
 Again, all methods are called without any locks being held, unless
diff --git a/fs/9p/vfs_inode.c b/fs/9p/vfs_inode.c
index e8c42ce..de626b3 100644
--- a/fs/9p/vfs_inode.c
+++ b/fs/9p/vfs_inode.c
@@ -859,7 +859,7 @@
 static struct file *
 v9fs_vfs_atomic_open(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 		     struct opendata *od, unsigned flags, umode_t mode,
-		     bool *created)
+		     int *opened)
 {
 	int err;
 	u32 perm;
@@ -918,7 +918,7 @@
 		v9inode->writeback_fid = (void *) inode_fid;
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&v9inode->v_mutex);
-	filp = finish_open(od, dentry, generic_file_open);
+	filp = finish_open(od, dentry, generic_file_open, opened);
 	if (IS_ERR(filp)) {
 		err = PTR_ERR(filp);
 		goto error;
@@ -930,7 +930,7 @@
 		v9fs_cache_inode_set_cookie(dentry->d_inode, filp);
 #endif
 
-	*created = true;
+	*opened |= FILE_CREATED;
 out:
 	dput(res);
 	return filp;
diff --git a/fs/9p/vfs_inode_dotl.c b/fs/9p/vfs_inode_dotl.c
index a354fe2..3db5547 100644
--- a/fs/9p/vfs_inode_dotl.c
+++ b/fs/9p/vfs_inode_dotl.c
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@
 static struct file *
 v9fs_vfs_atomic_open_dotl(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 			  struct opendata *od, unsigned flags, umode_t omode,
-			  bool *created)
+			  int *opened)
 {
 	int err = 0;
 	gid_t gid;
@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&v9inode->v_mutex);
 	/* Since we are opening a file, assign the open fid to the file */
-	filp = finish_open(od, dentry, generic_file_open);
+	filp = finish_open(od, dentry, generic_file_open, opened);
 	if (IS_ERR(filp)) {
 		err = PTR_ERR(filp);
 		goto err_clunk_old_fid;
@@ -367,7 +367,7 @@
 	if (v9ses->cache)
 		v9fs_cache_inode_set_cookie(inode, filp);
 #endif
-	*created = true;
+	*opened |= FILE_CREATED;
 out:
 	dput(res);
 	return filp;
diff --git a/fs/ceph/dir.c b/fs/ceph/dir.c
index 75df600..81e5e90 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/dir.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/dir.c
@@ -636,7 +636,7 @@
 
 struct file *ceph_atomic_open(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 			      struct opendata *od, unsigned flags, umode_t mode,
-			      bool *created)
+			      int *opened)
 {
 	int err;
 	struct dentry *res = NULL;
@@ -650,7 +650,7 @@
 		if (err < 0)
 			return ERR_PTR(err);
 
-		return ceph_lookup_open(dir, dentry, od, flags, mode);
+		return ceph_lookup_open(dir, dentry, od, flags, mode, opened);
 	}
 
 	if (d_unhashed(dentry)) {
@@ -668,8 +668,8 @@
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
-	*created = true;
-	filp = ceph_lookup_open(dir, dentry, od, flags, mode);
+	*opened |= FILE_CREATED;
+	filp = ceph_lookup_open(dir, dentry, od, flags, mode, opened);
 	dput(res);
 
 	return filp;
diff --git a/fs/ceph/file.c b/fs/ceph/file.c
index e34dc22..4c304a9 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/file.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/file.c
@@ -214,7 +214,8 @@
  * ceph_release gets called).  So fear not!
  */
 struct file *ceph_lookup_open(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
-			      struct opendata *od, unsigned flags, umode_t mode)
+			      struct opendata *od, unsigned flags, umode_t mode,
+			      int *opened)
 {
 	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_sb_to_client(dir->i_sb);
 	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = fsc->mdsc;
@@ -247,7 +248,7 @@
 		err = ceph_handle_notrace_create(dir, dentry);
 	if (err)
 		goto out;
-	file = finish_open(od, req->r_dentry, ceph_open);
+	file = finish_open(od, req->r_dentry, ceph_open, opened);
 	if (IS_ERR(file))
 		err = PTR_ERR(file);
 out:
diff --git a/fs/ceph/super.h b/fs/ceph/super.h
index e61e546..f9a3251 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/super.h
+++ b/fs/ceph/super.h
@@ -808,7 +808,7 @@
 extern int ceph_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
 extern struct file *ceph_lookup_open(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 				     struct opendata *od, unsigned flags,
-				     umode_t mode);
+				     umode_t mode, int *opened);
 extern int ceph_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
 
 /* dir.c */
diff --git a/fs/cifs/cifsfs.h b/fs/cifs/cifsfs.h
index 3a572bf..92a7c3d 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/cifsfs.h
+++ b/fs/cifs/cifsfs.h
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
 		       struct nameidata *);
 extern struct file *cifs_atomic_open(struct inode *, struct dentry *,
 				     struct opendata *, unsigned, umode_t,
-				     bool *);
+				     int *);
 extern struct dentry *cifs_lookup(struct inode *, struct dentry *,
 				  struct nameidata *);
 extern int cifs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry);
diff --git a/fs/cifs/dir.c b/fs/cifs/dir.c
index 7a3dcd1..6cdf23f 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/cifs/dir.c
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@
 static int cifs_do_create(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *direntry,
 			  int xid, struct tcon_link *tlink, unsigned oflags,
 			  umode_t mode, __u32 *oplock, __u16 *fileHandle,
-			  bool *created)
+			  int *created)
 {
 	int rc = -ENOENT;
 	int create_options = CREATE_NOT_DIR;
@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@
 				.device	= 0,
 		};
 
-		*created = true;
+		*created |= FILE_CREATED;
 		if (cifs_sb->mnt_cifs_flags & CIFS_MOUNT_SET_UID) {
 			args.uid = (__u64) current_fsuid();
 			if (inode->i_mode & S_ISGID)
@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@
 struct file *
 cifs_atomic_open(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *direntry,
 		 struct opendata *od, unsigned oflags, umode_t mode,
-		 bool *created)
+		 int *opened)
 {
 	int rc;
 	int xid;
@@ -426,14 +426,14 @@
 	tcon = tlink_tcon(tlink);
 
 	rc = cifs_do_create(inode, direntry, xid, tlink, oflags, mode,
-			    &oplock, &fileHandle, created);
+			    &oplock, &fileHandle, opened);
 
 	if (rc) {
 		filp = ERR_PTR(rc);
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	filp = finish_open(od, direntry, generic_file_open);
+	filp = finish_open(od, direntry, generic_file_open, opened);
 	if (IS_ERR(filp)) {
 		CIFSSMBClose(xid, tcon, fileHandle);
 		goto out;
@@ -469,7 +469,7 @@
 	struct tcon_link *tlink;
 	__u16 fileHandle;
 	__u32 oplock;
-	bool created = true;
+	int created = FILE_CREATED;
 
 	cFYI(1, "cifs_create parent inode = 0x%p name is: %s and dentry = 0x%p",
 	     inode, direntry->d_name.name, direntry);
diff --git a/fs/fuse/dir.c b/fs/fuse/dir.c
index e42442f..345f78e 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/dir.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/dir.c
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@
  */
 static struct file *fuse_create_open(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *entry,
 				     struct opendata *od, unsigned flags,
-				     umode_t mode)
+				     umode_t mode, int *opened)
 {
 	int err;
 	struct inode *inode;
@@ -450,7 +450,7 @@
 	d_instantiate(entry, inode);
 	fuse_change_entry_timeout(entry, &outentry);
 	fuse_invalidate_attr(dir);
-	file = finish_open(od, entry, generic_file_open);
+	file = finish_open(od, entry, generic_file_open, opened);
 	if (IS_ERR(file)) {
 		fuse_sync_release(ff, flags);
 	} else {
@@ -472,7 +472,7 @@
 static int fuse_mknod(struct inode *, struct dentry *, umode_t, dev_t);
 static struct file *fuse_atomic_open(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *entry,
 				     struct opendata *od, unsigned flags,
-				     umode_t mode, bool *created)
+				     umode_t mode, int *opened)
 {
 	int err;
 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(dir);
@@ -492,12 +492,12 @@
 		goto no_open;
 
 	/* Only creates */
-	*created = true;
+	*opened |= FILE_CREATED;
 
 	if (fc->no_create)
 		goto mknod;
 
-	file = fuse_create_open(dir, entry, od, flags, mode);
+	file = fuse_create_open(dir, entry, od, flags, mode, opened);
 	if (PTR_ERR(file) == -ENOSYS) {
 		fc->no_create = 1;
 		goto mknod;
diff --git a/fs/namei.c b/fs/namei.c
index 4bc4bc6..7a33f07 100644
--- a/fs/namei.c
+++ b/fs/namei.c
@@ -2197,7 +2197,7 @@
 				struct path *path, struct opendata *od,
 				const struct open_flags *op,
 				bool *want_write, bool need_lookup,
-				bool *created)
+				int *opened)
 {
 	struct inode *dir =  nd->path.dentry->d_inode;
 	unsigned open_flag = open_to_namei_flags(op->open_flag);
@@ -2222,7 +2222,7 @@
 
 	if (open_flag & O_EXCL) {
 		open_flag &= ~O_TRUNC;
-		*created = true;
+		*opened |= FILE_CREATED;
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -2272,7 +2272,7 @@
 	od->dentry = DENTRY_NOT_SET;
 	od->mnt = nd->path.mnt;
 	filp = dir->i_op->atomic_open(dir, dentry, od, open_flag, mode,
-				      created);
+				      opened);
 	if (IS_ERR(filp)) {
 		if (WARN_ON(od->dentry != DENTRY_NOT_SET))
 			dput(od->dentry);
@@ -2283,7 +2283,7 @@
 	}
 
 	acc_mode = op->acc_mode;
-	if (*created) {
+	if (*opened & FILE_CREATED) {
 		fsnotify_create(dir, dentry);
 		acc_mode = MAY_OPEN;
 	}
@@ -2353,7 +2353,7 @@
 static struct file *lookup_open(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *path,
 				struct opendata *od,
 				const struct open_flags *op,
-				bool *want_write, bool *created)
+				bool *want_write, int *opened)
 {
 	struct dentry *dir = nd->path.dentry;
 	struct inode *dir_inode = dir->d_inode;
@@ -2361,7 +2361,7 @@
 	int error;
 	bool need_lookup;
 
-	*created = false;
+	*opened &= ~FILE_CREATED;
 	dentry = lookup_dcache(&nd->last, dir, nd, &need_lookup);
 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
 		return ERR_CAST(dentry);
@@ -2372,7 +2372,7 @@
 
 	if ((nd->flags & LOOKUP_OPEN) && dir_inode->i_op->atomic_open) {
 		return atomic_open(nd, dentry, path, od, op, want_write,
-				   need_lookup, created);
+				   need_lookup, opened);
 	}
 
 	if (need_lookup) {
@@ -2399,7 +2399,7 @@
 		if (error)
 			goto out_dput;
 		*want_write = true;
-		*created = true;
+		*opened |= FILE_CREATED;
 		error = security_path_mknod(&nd->path, dentry, mode, 0);
 		if (error)
 			goto out_dput;
@@ -2422,7 +2422,7 @@
  */
 static struct file *do_last(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *path,
 			    struct opendata *od, const struct open_flags *op,
-			    const char *pathname)
+			    int *opened, const char *pathname)
 {
 	struct dentry *dir = nd->path.dentry;
 	int open_flag = op->open_flag;
@@ -2431,7 +2431,6 @@
 	int acc_mode = op->acc_mode;
 	struct file *filp;
 	struct inode *inode;
-	bool created;
 	bool symlink_ok = false;
 	struct path save_parent = { .dentry = NULL, .mnt = NULL };
 	bool retried = false;
@@ -2499,21 +2498,22 @@
 
 retry_lookup:
 	mutex_lock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
-	filp = lookup_open(nd, path, od, op, &want_write, &created);
+	filp = lookup_open(nd, path, od, op, &want_write, opened);
 	mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
 
 	if (filp) {
 		if (IS_ERR(filp))
 			goto out;
 
-		if (created || !S_ISREG(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
+		if ((*opened & FILE_CREATED) ||
+		    !S_ISREG(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
 			will_truncate = false;
 
 		audit_inode(pathname, filp->f_path.dentry);
 		goto opened;
 	}
 
-	if (created) {
+	if (*opened & FILE_CREATED) {
 		/* Don't check for write permission, don't truncate */
 		open_flag &= ~O_TRUNC;
 		will_truncate = false;
@@ -2606,7 +2606,7 @@
 	if (error)
 		goto exit;
 	od->mnt = nd->path.mnt;
-	filp = finish_open(od, nd->path.dentry, NULL);
+	filp = finish_open(od, nd->path.dentry, NULL, opened);
 	if (IS_ERR(filp)) {
 		if (filp == ERR_PTR(-EOPENSTALE))
 			goto stale_open;
@@ -2667,6 +2667,7 @@
 	struct opendata od;
 	struct file *res;
 	struct path path;
+	int opened = 0;
 	int error;
 
 	od.filp = get_empty_filp();
@@ -2684,7 +2685,7 @@
 	if (unlikely(error))
 		goto out_filp;
 
-	res = do_last(nd, &path, &od, op, pathname);
+	res = do_last(nd, &path, &od, op, &opened, pathname);
 	while (unlikely(!res)) { /* trailing symlink */
 		struct path link = path;
 		void *cookie;
@@ -2699,7 +2700,7 @@
 		error = follow_link(&link, nd, &cookie);
 		if (unlikely(error))
 			goto out_filp;
-		res = do_last(nd, &path, &od, op, pathname);
+		res = do_last(nd, &path, &od, op, &opened, pathname);
 		put_link(nd, &link, cookie);
 	}
 out:
diff --git a/fs/nfs/dir.c b/fs/nfs/dir.c
index e6d55dc..6deb254 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/dir.c
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@
 
 static struct file *nfs_atomic_open(struct inode *, struct dentry *,
 				    struct opendata *, unsigned, umode_t,
-				    bool *);
+				    int *);
 const struct inode_operations nfs4_dir_inode_operations = {
 	.create		= nfs_create,
 	.lookup		= nfs_lookup,
@@ -1389,7 +1389,8 @@
 
 static struct file *nfs_finish_open(struct nfs_open_context *ctx,
 				    struct dentry *dentry,
-				    struct opendata *od, unsigned open_flags)
+				    struct opendata *od, unsigned open_flags,
+				    int *opened)
 {
 	struct file *filp;
 	int err;
@@ -1408,7 +1409,7 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	filp = finish_open(od, dentry, do_open);
+	filp = finish_open(od, dentry, do_open, opened);
 	if (!IS_ERR(filp))
 		nfs_file_set_open_context(filp, ctx);
 
@@ -1419,7 +1420,7 @@
 
 static struct file *nfs_atomic_open(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 				    struct opendata *od, unsigned open_flags,
-				    umode_t mode, bool *created)
+				    umode_t mode, int *opened)
 {
 	struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
 	struct dentry *res;
@@ -1497,7 +1498,7 @@
 	nfs_unblock_sillyrename(dentry->d_parent);
 	nfs_set_verifier(dentry, nfs_save_change_attribute(dir));
 
-	filp = nfs_finish_open(ctx, dentry, od, open_flags);
+	filp = nfs_finish_open(ctx, dentry, od, open_flags, opened);
 
 	dput(res);
 	return filp;
diff --git a/fs/open.c b/fs/open.c
index 937f4ec..89589bd 100644
--- a/fs/open.c
+++ b/fs/open.c
@@ -782,7 +782,8 @@
  * filesystem callback is substituted.
  */
 struct file *finish_open(struct opendata *od, struct dentry *dentry,
-			 int (*open)(struct inode *, struct file *))
+			 int (*open)(struct inode *, struct file *),
+			 int *opened)
 {
 	struct file *res;
 
@@ -790,8 +791,10 @@
 	dget(dentry);
 
 	res = do_dentry_open(dentry, od->mnt, od->filp, open, current_cred());
-	if (!IS_ERR(res))
+	if (!IS_ERR(res)) {
+		*opened |= FILE_OPENED;
 		od->filp = NULL;
+	}
 
 	return res;
 }
diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index 0314635..a7618cf 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -1696,7 +1696,7 @@
 	int (*update_time)(struct inode *, struct timespec *, int);
 	struct file * (*atomic_open)(struct inode *, struct dentry *,
 				     struct opendata *, unsigned open_flag,
-				     umode_t create_mode, bool *created);
+				     umode_t create_mode, int *opened);
 } ____cacheline_aligned;
 
 struct seq_file;
@@ -2065,8 +2065,13 @@
 				 const struct cred *);
 extern int filp_close(struct file *, fl_owner_t id);
 extern char * getname(const char __user *);
+enum {
+	FILE_CREATED = 1,
+	FILE_OPENED = 2
+};
 extern struct file *finish_open(struct opendata *od, struct dentry *dentry,
-				int (*open)(struct inode *, struct file *));
+				int (*open)(struct inode *, struct file *),
+				int *opened);
 extern void finish_no_open(struct opendata *od, struct dentry *dentry);
 
 /* fs/ioctl.c */