| // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only |
| /* |
| * linux/sound/soc/ep93xx-i2s.c |
| * EP93xx I2S driver |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 2010 Ryan Mallon |
| * |
| * Based on the original driver by: |
| * Copyright (C) 2007 Chase Douglas <chasedouglas@gmail> |
| * Copyright (C) 2006 Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org> |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/init.h> |
| #include <linux/slab.h> |
| #include <linux/clk.h> |
| #include <linux/io.h> |
| #include <linux/of.h> |
| |
| #include <sound/core.h> |
| #include <sound/dmaengine_pcm.h> |
| #include <sound/pcm.h> |
| #include <sound/pcm_params.h> |
| #include <sound/initval.h> |
| #include <sound/soc.h> |
| |
| #include <linux/soc/cirrus/ep93xx.h> |
| |
| #include "ep93xx-pcm.h" |
| |
| #define EP93XX_I2S_TXCLKCFG 0x00 |
| #define EP93XX_I2S_RXCLKCFG 0x04 |
| #define EP93XX_I2S_GLSTS 0x08 |
| #define EP93XX_I2S_GLCTRL 0x0C |
| |
| #define EP93XX_I2S_I2STX0LFT 0x10 |
| #define EP93XX_I2S_I2STX0RT 0x14 |
| |
| #define EP93XX_I2S_TXLINCTRLDATA 0x28 |
| #define EP93XX_I2S_TXCTRL 0x2C |
| #define EP93XX_I2S_TXWRDLEN 0x30 |
| #define EP93XX_I2S_TX0EN 0x34 |
| |
| #define EP93XX_I2S_RXLINCTRLDATA 0x58 |
| #define EP93XX_I2S_RXCTRL 0x5C |
| #define EP93XX_I2S_RXWRDLEN 0x60 |
| #define EP93XX_I2S_RX0EN 0x64 |
| |
| #define EP93XX_I2S_WRDLEN_16 (0 << 0) |
| #define EP93XX_I2S_WRDLEN_24 (1 << 0) |
| #define EP93XX_I2S_WRDLEN_32 (2 << 0) |
| |
| #define EP93XX_I2S_RXLINCTRLDATA_R_JUST BIT(1) /* Right justify */ |
| |
| #define EP93XX_I2S_TXLINCTRLDATA_R_JUST BIT(2) /* Right justify */ |
| |
| /* |
| * Transmit empty interrupt level select: |
| * 0 - Generate interrupt when FIFO is half empty |
| * 1 - Generate interrupt when FIFO is empty |
| */ |
| #define EP93XX_I2S_TXCTRL_TXEMPTY_LVL BIT(0) |
| #define EP93XX_I2S_TXCTRL_TXUFIE BIT(1) /* Transmit interrupt enable */ |
| |
| #define EP93XX_I2S_CLKCFG_LRS (1 << 0) /* lrclk polarity */ |
| #define EP93XX_I2S_CLKCFG_CKP (1 << 1) /* Bit clock polarity */ |
| #define EP93XX_I2S_CLKCFG_REL (1 << 2) /* First bit transition */ |
| #define EP93XX_I2S_CLKCFG_MASTER (1 << 3) /* Master mode */ |
| #define EP93XX_I2S_CLKCFG_NBCG (1 << 4) /* Not bit clock gating */ |
| |
| #define EP93XX_I2S_GLSTS_TX0_FIFO_FULL BIT(12) |
| |
| struct ep93xx_i2s_info { |
| struct clk *mclk; |
| struct clk *sclk; |
| struct clk *lrclk; |
| void __iomem *regs; |
| struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data dma_params_rx; |
| struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data dma_params_tx; |
| }; |
| |
| static inline void ep93xx_i2s_write_reg(struct ep93xx_i2s_info *info, |
| unsigned reg, unsigned val) |
| { |
| __raw_writel(val, info->regs + reg); |
| } |
| |
| static inline unsigned ep93xx_i2s_read_reg(struct ep93xx_i2s_info *info, |
| unsigned reg) |
| { |
| return __raw_readl(info->regs + reg); |
| } |
| |
| static void ep93xx_i2s_enable(struct ep93xx_i2s_info *info, int stream) |
| { |
| unsigned base_reg; |
| |
| if ((ep93xx_i2s_read_reg(info, EP93XX_I2S_TX0EN) & 0x1) == 0 && |
| (ep93xx_i2s_read_reg(info, EP93XX_I2S_RX0EN) & 0x1) == 0) { |
| /* Enable clocks */ |
| clk_prepare_enable(info->mclk); |
| clk_prepare_enable(info->sclk); |
| clk_prepare_enable(info->lrclk); |
| |
| /* Enable i2s */ |
| ep93xx_i2s_write_reg(info, EP93XX_I2S_GLCTRL, 1); |
| } |
| |
| /* Enable fifo */ |
| if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) |
| base_reg = EP93XX_I2S_TX0EN; |
| else |
| base_reg = EP93XX_I2S_RX0EN; |
| ep93xx_i2s_write_reg(info, base_reg, 1); |
| |
| /* Enable TX IRQs (FIFO empty or underflow) */ |
| if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_EP93XX_SOC_I2S_WATCHDOG) && |
| stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) |
| ep93xx_i2s_write_reg(info, EP93XX_I2S_TXCTRL, |
| EP93XX_I2S_TXCTRL_TXEMPTY_LVL | |
| EP93XX_I2S_TXCTRL_TXUFIE); |
| } |
| |
| static void ep93xx_i2s_disable(struct ep93xx_i2s_info *info, int stream) |
| { |
| unsigned base_reg; |
| |
| /* Disable IRQs */ |
| if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_EP93XX_SOC_I2S_WATCHDOG) && |
| stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) |
| ep93xx_i2s_write_reg(info, EP93XX_I2S_TXCTRL, 0); |
| |
| /* Disable fifo */ |
| if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) |
| base_reg = EP93XX_I2S_TX0EN; |
| else |
| base_reg = EP93XX_I2S_RX0EN; |
| ep93xx_i2s_write_reg(info, base_reg, 0); |
| |
| if ((ep93xx_i2s_read_reg(info, EP93XX_I2S_TX0EN) & 0x1) == 0 && |
| (ep93xx_i2s_read_reg(info, EP93XX_I2S_RX0EN) & 0x1) == 0) { |
| /* Disable i2s */ |
| ep93xx_i2s_write_reg(info, EP93XX_I2S_GLCTRL, 0); |
| |
| /* Disable clocks */ |
| clk_disable_unprepare(info->lrclk); |
| clk_disable_unprepare(info->sclk); |
| clk_disable_unprepare(info->mclk); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * According to documentation I2S controller can handle underflow conditions |
| * just fine, but in reality the state machine is sometimes confused so that |
| * the whole stream is shifted by one byte. The watchdog below disables the TX |
| * FIFO, fills the buffer with zeroes and re-enables the FIFO. State machine |
| * is being reset and by filling the buffer we get some time before next |
| * underflow happens. |
| */ |
| static irqreturn_t ep93xx_i2s_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id) |
| { |
| struct ep93xx_i2s_info *info = dev_id; |
| |
| /* Disable FIFO */ |
| ep93xx_i2s_write_reg(info, EP93XX_I2S_TX0EN, 0); |
| /* |
| * Fill TX FIFO with zeroes, this way we can defer next IRQs as much as |
| * possible and get more time for DMA to catch up. Actually there are |
| * only 8 samples in this FIFO, so even on 8kHz maximum deferral here is |
| * 1ms. |
| */ |
| while (!(ep93xx_i2s_read_reg(info, EP93XX_I2S_GLSTS) & |
| EP93XX_I2S_GLSTS_TX0_FIFO_FULL)) { |
| ep93xx_i2s_write_reg(info, EP93XX_I2S_I2STX0LFT, 0); |
| ep93xx_i2s_write_reg(info, EP93XX_I2S_I2STX0RT, 0); |
| } |
| /* Re-enable FIFO */ |
| ep93xx_i2s_write_reg(info, EP93XX_I2S_TX0EN, 1); |
| |
| return IRQ_HANDLED; |
| } |
| |
| static int ep93xx_i2s_dai_probe(struct snd_soc_dai *dai) |
| { |
| struct ep93xx_i2s_info *info = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai); |
| |
| snd_soc_dai_init_dma_data(dai, &info->dma_params_tx, |
| &info->dma_params_rx); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int ep93xx_i2s_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, |
| struct snd_soc_dai *dai) |
| { |
| struct ep93xx_i2s_info *info = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai); |
| |
| ep93xx_i2s_enable(info, substream->stream); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static void ep93xx_i2s_shutdown(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, |
| struct snd_soc_dai *dai) |
| { |
| struct ep93xx_i2s_info *info = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai); |
| |
| ep93xx_i2s_disable(info, substream->stream); |
| } |
| |
| static int ep93xx_i2s_set_dai_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai, |
| unsigned int fmt) |
| { |
| struct ep93xx_i2s_info *info = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(cpu_dai); |
| unsigned int clk_cfg; |
| unsigned int txlin_ctrl = 0; |
| unsigned int rxlin_ctrl = 0; |
| |
| clk_cfg = ep93xx_i2s_read_reg(info, EP93XX_I2S_RXCLKCFG); |
| |
| switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK) { |
| case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S: |
| clk_cfg |= EP93XX_I2S_CLKCFG_REL; |
| break; |
| |
| case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J: |
| clk_cfg &= ~EP93XX_I2S_CLKCFG_REL; |
| break; |
| |
| case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_RIGHT_J: |
| clk_cfg &= ~EP93XX_I2S_CLKCFG_REL; |
| rxlin_ctrl |= EP93XX_I2S_RXLINCTRLDATA_R_JUST; |
| txlin_ctrl |= EP93XX_I2S_TXLINCTRLDATA_R_JUST; |
| break; |
| |
| default: |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CLOCK_PROVIDER_MASK) { |
| case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_BP_FP: |
| /* CPU is provider */ |
| clk_cfg |= EP93XX_I2S_CLKCFG_MASTER; |
| break; |
| |
| case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_BC_FC: |
| /* Codec is provider */ |
| clk_cfg &= ~EP93XX_I2S_CLKCFG_MASTER; |
| break; |
| |
| default: |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_INV_MASK) { |
| case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_NF: |
| /* Negative bit clock, lrclk low on left word */ |
| clk_cfg &= ~(EP93XX_I2S_CLKCFG_CKP | EP93XX_I2S_CLKCFG_LRS); |
| break; |
| |
| case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_IF: |
| /* Negative bit clock, lrclk low on right word */ |
| clk_cfg &= ~EP93XX_I2S_CLKCFG_CKP; |
| clk_cfg |= EP93XX_I2S_CLKCFG_LRS; |
| break; |
| |
| case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_NF: |
| /* Positive bit clock, lrclk low on left word */ |
| clk_cfg |= EP93XX_I2S_CLKCFG_CKP; |
| clk_cfg &= ~EP93XX_I2S_CLKCFG_LRS; |
| break; |
| |
| case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_IF: |
| /* Positive bit clock, lrclk low on right word */ |
| clk_cfg |= EP93XX_I2S_CLKCFG_CKP | EP93XX_I2S_CLKCFG_LRS; |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| /* Write new register values */ |
| ep93xx_i2s_write_reg(info, EP93XX_I2S_RXCLKCFG, clk_cfg); |
| ep93xx_i2s_write_reg(info, EP93XX_I2S_TXCLKCFG, clk_cfg); |
| ep93xx_i2s_write_reg(info, EP93XX_I2S_RXLINCTRLDATA, rxlin_ctrl); |
| ep93xx_i2s_write_reg(info, EP93XX_I2S_TXLINCTRLDATA, txlin_ctrl); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int ep93xx_i2s_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, |
| struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, |
| struct snd_soc_dai *dai) |
| { |
| struct ep93xx_i2s_info *info = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(dai); |
| unsigned word_len, div, sdiv, lrdiv; |
| int err; |
| |
| switch (params_format(params)) { |
| case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE: |
| word_len = EP93XX_I2S_WRDLEN_16; |
| break; |
| |
| case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE: |
| word_len = EP93XX_I2S_WRDLEN_24; |
| break; |
| |
| case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE: |
| word_len = EP93XX_I2S_WRDLEN_32; |
| break; |
| |
| default: |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) |
| ep93xx_i2s_write_reg(info, EP93XX_I2S_TXWRDLEN, word_len); |
| else |
| ep93xx_i2s_write_reg(info, EP93XX_I2S_RXWRDLEN, word_len); |
| |
| /* |
| * EP93xx I2S module can be setup so SCLK / LRCLK value can be |
| * 32, 64, 128. MCLK / SCLK value can be 2 and 4. |
| * We set LRCLK equal to `rate' and minimum SCLK / LRCLK |
| * value is 64, because our sample size is 32 bit * 2 channels. |
| * I2S standard permits us to transmit more bits than |
| * the codec uses. |
| */ |
| div = clk_get_rate(info->mclk) / params_rate(params); |
| sdiv = 4; |
| if (div > (256 + 512) / 2) { |
| lrdiv = 128; |
| } else { |
| lrdiv = 64; |
| if (div < (128 + 256) / 2) |
| sdiv = 2; |
| } |
| |
| err = clk_set_rate(info->sclk, clk_get_rate(info->mclk) / sdiv); |
| if (err) |
| return err; |
| |
| err = clk_set_rate(info->lrclk, clk_get_rate(info->sclk) / lrdiv); |
| if (err) |
| return err; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int ep93xx_i2s_set_sysclk(struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai, int clk_id, |
| unsigned int freq, int dir) |
| { |
| struct ep93xx_i2s_info *info = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(cpu_dai); |
| |
| if (dir == SND_SOC_CLOCK_IN || clk_id != 0) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| if (!freq) |
| return 0; |
| |
| return clk_set_rate(info->mclk, freq); |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_PM |
| static int ep93xx_i2s_suspend(struct snd_soc_component *component) |
| { |
| struct ep93xx_i2s_info *info = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component); |
| |
| if (!snd_soc_component_active(component)) |
| return 0; |
| |
| ep93xx_i2s_disable(info, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK); |
| ep93xx_i2s_disable(info, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int ep93xx_i2s_resume(struct snd_soc_component *component) |
| { |
| struct ep93xx_i2s_info *info = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component); |
| |
| if (!snd_soc_component_active(component)) |
| return 0; |
| |
| ep93xx_i2s_enable(info, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK); |
| ep93xx_i2s_enable(info, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| #else |
| #define ep93xx_i2s_suspend NULL |
| #define ep93xx_i2s_resume NULL |
| #endif |
| |
| static const struct snd_soc_dai_ops ep93xx_i2s_dai_ops = { |
| .probe = ep93xx_i2s_dai_probe, |
| .startup = ep93xx_i2s_startup, |
| .shutdown = ep93xx_i2s_shutdown, |
| .hw_params = ep93xx_i2s_hw_params, |
| .set_sysclk = ep93xx_i2s_set_sysclk, |
| .set_fmt = ep93xx_i2s_set_dai_fmt, |
| }; |
| |
| #define EP93XX_I2S_FORMATS (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE) |
| |
| static struct snd_soc_dai_driver ep93xx_i2s_dai = { |
| .symmetric_rate = 1, |
| .playback = { |
| .channels_min = 2, |
| .channels_max = 2, |
| .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000, |
| .formats = EP93XX_I2S_FORMATS, |
| }, |
| .capture = { |
| .channels_min = 2, |
| .channels_max = 2, |
| .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000, |
| .formats = EP93XX_I2S_FORMATS, |
| }, |
| .ops = &ep93xx_i2s_dai_ops, |
| }; |
| |
| static const struct snd_soc_component_driver ep93xx_i2s_component = { |
| .name = "ep93xx-i2s", |
| .suspend = ep93xx_i2s_suspend, |
| .resume = ep93xx_i2s_resume, |
| .legacy_dai_naming = 1, |
| }; |
| |
| static int ep93xx_i2s_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) |
| { |
| struct ep93xx_i2s_info *info; |
| int err; |
| |
| info = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!info) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| info->regs = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0); |
| if (IS_ERR(info->regs)) |
| return PTR_ERR(info->regs); |
| |
| if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_EP93XX_SOC_I2S_WATCHDOG)) { |
| int irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0); |
| if (irq <= 0) |
| return irq < 0 ? irq : -ENODEV; |
| |
| err = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, ep93xx_i2s_interrupt, 0, |
| pdev->name, info); |
| if (err) |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| info->mclk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "mclk"); |
| if (IS_ERR(info->mclk)) { |
| err = PTR_ERR(info->mclk); |
| goto fail; |
| } |
| |
| info->sclk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "sclk"); |
| if (IS_ERR(info->sclk)) { |
| err = PTR_ERR(info->sclk); |
| goto fail_put_mclk; |
| } |
| |
| info->lrclk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "lrclk"); |
| if (IS_ERR(info->lrclk)) { |
| err = PTR_ERR(info->lrclk); |
| goto fail_put_sclk; |
| } |
| |
| dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, info); |
| |
| err = devm_snd_soc_register_component(&pdev->dev, &ep93xx_i2s_component, |
| &ep93xx_i2s_dai, 1); |
| if (err) |
| goto fail_put_lrclk; |
| |
| err = devm_ep93xx_pcm_platform_register(&pdev->dev); |
| if (err) |
| goto fail_put_lrclk; |
| |
| return 0; |
| |
| fail_put_lrclk: |
| clk_put(info->lrclk); |
| fail_put_sclk: |
| clk_put(info->sclk); |
| fail_put_mclk: |
| clk_put(info->mclk); |
| fail: |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| static void ep93xx_i2s_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) |
| { |
| struct ep93xx_i2s_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev); |
| |
| clk_put(info->lrclk); |
| clk_put(info->sclk); |
| clk_put(info->mclk); |
| } |
| |
| static const struct of_device_id ep93xx_i2s_of_ids[] = { |
| { .compatible = "cirrus,ep9301-i2s" }, |
| {} |
| }; |
| MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ep93xx_i2s_of_ids); |
| |
| static struct platform_driver ep93xx_i2s_driver = { |
| .probe = ep93xx_i2s_probe, |
| .remove = ep93xx_i2s_remove, |
| .driver = { |
| .name = "ep93xx-i2s", |
| .of_match_table = ep93xx_i2s_of_ids, |
| }, |
| }; |
| |
| module_platform_driver(ep93xx_i2s_driver); |
| |
| MODULE_ALIAS("platform:ep93xx-i2s"); |
| MODULE_AUTHOR("Ryan Mallon"); |
| MODULE_DESCRIPTION("EP93XX I2S driver"); |
| MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |