Merge branches 'pm-cpuidle' and 'pm-qos'
* pm-cpuidle:
tick-sched: avoid a maybe-uninitialized warning
cpuidle: Add definition of residency to sysfs documentation
time: hrtimer: Use timerqueue_iterate_next() to get to the next timer
nohz: Avoid duplication of code related to got_idle_tick
nohz: Gather tick_sched booleans under a common flag field
cpuidle: menu: Avoid selecting shallow states with stopped tick
cpuidle: menu: Refine idle state selection for running tick
sched: idle: Select idle state before stopping the tick
time: hrtimer: Introduce hrtimer_next_event_without()
time: tick-sched: Split tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick()
cpuidle: Return nohz hint from cpuidle_select()
jiffies: Introduce USER_TICK_USEC and redefine TICK_USEC
sched: idle: Do not stop the tick before cpuidle_idle_call()
sched: idle: Do not stop the tick upfront in the idle loop
time: tick-sched: Reorganize idle tick management code
* pm-qos:
PM / QoS: mark expected switch fall-throughs
diff --git a/Documentation/cpuidle/sysfs.txt b/Documentation/cpuidle/sysfs.txt
index b6f44f4..d1587f4 100644
--- a/Documentation/cpuidle/sysfs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/cpuidle/sysfs.txt
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb 8 10:42 latency
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb 8 10:42 name
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb 8 10:42 power
+-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb 8 10:42 residency
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb 8 10:42 time
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb 8 10:42 usage
@@ -50,6 +51,7 @@
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb 8 10:42 latency
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb 8 10:42 name
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb 8 10:42 power
+-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb 8 10:42 residency
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb 8 10:42 time
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb 8 10:42 usage
@@ -60,6 +62,7 @@
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb 8 10:42 latency
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb 8 10:42 name
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb 8 10:42 power
+-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb 8 10:42 residency
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb 8 10:42 time
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb 8 10:42 usage
@@ -70,6 +73,7 @@
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb 8 10:42 latency
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb 8 10:42 name
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb 8 10:42 power
+-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb 8 10:42 residency
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb 8 10:42 time
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb 8 10:42 usage
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -78,6 +82,8 @@
* desc : Small description about the idle state (string)
* disable : Option to disable this idle state (bool) -> see note below
* latency : Latency to exit out of this idle state (in microseconds)
+* residency : Time after which a state becomes more effecient than any
+ shallower state (in microseconds)
* name : Name of the idle state (string)
* power : Power consumed while in this idle state (in milliwatts)
* time : Total time spent in this idle state (in microseconds)
diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/smp_pv.c b/arch/x86/xen/smp_pv.c
index c0c756c..2e20ae2f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/xen/smp_pv.c
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/smp_pv.c
@@ -425,6 +425,7 @@ static void xen_pv_play_dead(void) /* used only with HOTPLUG_CPU */
* data back is to call:
*/
tick_nohz_idle_enter();
+ tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick_protected();
cpuhp_online_idle(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE);
}
diff --git a/drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c b/drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c
index 0003e9a..6df894d 100644
--- a/drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c
+++ b/drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c
@@ -272,12 +272,18 @@ int cpuidle_enter_state(struct cpuidle_device *dev, struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
*
* @drv: the cpuidle driver
* @dev: the cpuidle device
+ * @stop_tick: indication on whether or not to stop the tick
*
* Returns the index of the idle state. The return value must not be negative.
+ *
+ * The memory location pointed to by @stop_tick is expected to be written the
+ * 'false' boolean value if the scheduler tick should not be stopped before
+ * entering the returned state.
*/
-int cpuidle_select(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev)
+int cpuidle_select(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev,
+ bool *stop_tick)
{
- return cpuidle_curr_governor->select(drv, dev);
+ return cpuidle_curr_governor->select(drv, dev, stop_tick);
}
/**
diff --git a/drivers/cpuidle/governors/ladder.c b/drivers/cpuidle/governors/ladder.c
index 1ad8745..b24883f 100644
--- a/drivers/cpuidle/governors/ladder.c
+++ b/drivers/cpuidle/governors/ladder.c
@@ -63,9 +63,10 @@ static inline void ladder_do_selection(struct ladder_device *ldev,
* ladder_select_state - selects the next state to enter
* @drv: cpuidle driver
* @dev: the CPU
+ * @dummy: not used
*/
static int ladder_select_state(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
- struct cpuidle_device *dev)
+ struct cpuidle_device *dev, bool *dummy)
{
struct ladder_device *ldev = this_cpu_ptr(&ladder_devices);
struct device *device = get_cpu_device(dev->cpu);
diff --git a/drivers/cpuidle/governors/menu.c b/drivers/cpuidle/governors/menu.c
index aa39040..1bfe03c 100644
--- a/drivers/cpuidle/governors/menu.c
+++ b/drivers/cpuidle/governors/menu.c
@@ -123,6 +123,7 @@
struct menu_device {
int last_state_idx;
int needs_update;
+ int tick_wakeup;
unsigned int next_timer_us;
unsigned int predicted_us;
@@ -279,8 +280,10 @@ static unsigned int get_typical_interval(struct menu_device *data)
* menu_select - selects the next idle state to enter
* @drv: cpuidle driver containing state data
* @dev: the CPU
+ * @stop_tick: indication on whether or not to stop the tick
*/
-static int menu_select(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev)
+static int menu_select(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev,
+ bool *stop_tick)
{
struct menu_device *data = this_cpu_ptr(&menu_devices);
struct device *device = get_cpu_device(dev->cpu);
@@ -292,6 +295,7 @@ static int menu_select(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev)
unsigned int expected_interval;
unsigned long nr_iowaiters, cpu_load;
int resume_latency = dev_pm_qos_raw_read_value(device);
+ ktime_t delta_next;
if (data->needs_update) {
menu_update(drv, dev);
@@ -303,11 +307,13 @@ static int menu_select(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev)
latency_req = resume_latency;
/* Special case when user has set very strict latency requirement */
- if (unlikely(latency_req == 0))
+ if (unlikely(latency_req == 0)) {
+ *stop_tick = false;
return 0;
+ }
/* determine the expected residency time, round up */
- data->next_timer_us = ktime_to_us(tick_nohz_get_sleep_length());
+ data->next_timer_us = ktime_to_us(tick_nohz_get_sleep_length(&delta_next));
get_iowait_load(&nr_iowaiters, &cpu_load);
data->bucket = which_bucket(data->next_timer_us, nr_iowaiters);
@@ -346,14 +352,30 @@ static int menu_select(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev)
*/
data->predicted_us = min(data->predicted_us, expected_interval);
- /*
- * Use the performance multiplier and the user-configurable
- * latency_req to determine the maximum exit latency.
- */
- interactivity_req = data->predicted_us / performance_multiplier(nr_iowaiters, cpu_load);
- if (latency_req > interactivity_req)
- latency_req = interactivity_req;
+ if (tick_nohz_tick_stopped()) {
+ /*
+ * If the tick is already stopped, the cost of possible short
+ * idle duration misprediction is much higher, because the CPU
+ * may be stuck in a shallow idle state for a long time as a
+ * result of it. In that case say we might mispredict and try
+ * to force the CPU into a state for which we would have stopped
+ * the tick, unless a timer is going to expire really soon
+ * anyway.
+ */
+ if (data->predicted_us < TICK_USEC)
+ data->predicted_us = min_t(unsigned int, TICK_USEC,
+ ktime_to_us(delta_next));
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Use the performance multiplier and the user-configurable
+ * latency_req to determine the maximum exit latency.
+ */
+ interactivity_req = data->predicted_us / performance_multiplier(nr_iowaiters, cpu_load);
+ if (latency_req > interactivity_req)
+ latency_req = interactivity_req;
+ }
+ expected_interval = data->predicted_us;
/*
* Find the idle state with the lowest power while satisfying
* our constraints.
@@ -369,15 +391,52 @@ static int menu_select(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev)
idx = i; /* first enabled state */
if (s->target_residency > data->predicted_us)
break;
- if (s->exit_latency > latency_req)
+ if (s->exit_latency > latency_req) {
+ /*
+ * If we break out of the loop for latency reasons, use
+ * the target residency of the selected state as the
+ * expected idle duration so that the tick is retained
+ * as long as that target residency is low enough.
+ */
+ expected_interval = drv->states[idx].target_residency;
break;
-
+ }
idx = i;
}
if (idx == -1)
idx = 0; /* No states enabled. Must use 0. */
+ /*
+ * Don't stop the tick if the selected state is a polling one or if the
+ * expected idle duration is shorter than the tick period length.
+ */
+ if ((drv->states[idx].flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_POLLING) ||
+ expected_interval < TICK_USEC) {
+ unsigned int delta_next_us = ktime_to_us(delta_next);
+
+ *stop_tick = false;
+
+ if (!tick_nohz_tick_stopped() && idx > 0 &&
+ drv->states[idx].target_residency > delta_next_us) {
+ /*
+ * The tick is not going to be stopped and the target
+ * residency of the state to be returned is not within
+ * the time until the next timer event including the
+ * tick, so try to correct that.
+ */
+ for (i = idx - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+ if (drv->states[i].disabled ||
+ dev->states_usage[i].disable)
+ continue;
+
+ idx = i;
+ if (drv->states[i].target_residency <= delta_next_us)
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
data->last_state_idx = idx;
return data->last_state_idx;
@@ -397,6 +456,7 @@ static void menu_reflect(struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index)
data->last_state_idx = index;
data->needs_update = 1;
+ data->tick_wakeup = tick_nohz_idle_got_tick();
}
/**
@@ -427,14 +487,27 @@ static void menu_update(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev)
* assume the state was never reached and the exit latency is 0.
*/
- /* measured value */
- measured_us = cpuidle_get_last_residency(dev);
+ if (data->tick_wakeup && data->next_timer_us > TICK_USEC) {
+ /*
+ * The nohz code said that there wouldn't be any events within
+ * the tick boundary (if the tick was stopped), but the idle
+ * duration predictor had a differing opinion. Since the CPU
+ * was woken up by a tick (that wasn't stopped after all), the
+ * predictor was not quite right, so assume that the CPU could
+ * have been idle long (but not forever) to help the idle
+ * duration predictor do a better job next time.
+ */
+ measured_us = 9 * MAX_INTERESTING / 10;
+ } else {
+ /* measured value */
+ measured_us = cpuidle_get_last_residency(dev);
- /* Deduct exit latency */
- if (measured_us > 2 * target->exit_latency)
- measured_us -= target->exit_latency;
- else
- measured_us /= 2;
+ /* Deduct exit latency */
+ if (measured_us > 2 * target->exit_latency)
+ measured_us -= target->exit_latency;
+ else
+ measured_us /= 2;
+ }
/* Make sure our coefficients do not exceed unity */
if (measured_us > data->next_timer_us)
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/sfc/mcdi.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/sfc/mcdi.c
index 9c2567b..dfad93f 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/sfc/mcdi.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/sfc/mcdi.c
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ static int efx_mcdi_poll(struct efx_nic *efx)
* because generally mcdi responses are fast. After that, back off
* and poll once a jiffy (approximately)
*/
- spins = TICK_USEC;
+ spins = USER_TICK_USEC;
finish = jiffies + MCDI_RPC_TIMEOUT;
while (1) {
diff --git a/include/linux/cpuidle.h b/include/linux/cpuidle.h
index a806e94..1eefabf 100644
--- a/include/linux/cpuidle.h
+++ b/include/linux/cpuidle.h
@@ -135,7 +135,8 @@ extern bool cpuidle_not_available(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
struct cpuidle_device *dev);
extern int cpuidle_select(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
- struct cpuidle_device *dev);
+ struct cpuidle_device *dev,
+ bool *stop_tick);
extern int cpuidle_enter(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index);
extern void cpuidle_reflect(struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index);
@@ -167,7 +168,7 @@ static inline bool cpuidle_not_available(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
struct cpuidle_device *dev)
{return true; }
static inline int cpuidle_select(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
- struct cpuidle_device *dev)
+ struct cpuidle_device *dev, bool *stop_tick)
{return -ENODEV; }
static inline int cpuidle_enter(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index)
@@ -250,7 +251,8 @@ struct cpuidle_governor {
struct cpuidle_device *dev);
int (*select) (struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
- struct cpuidle_device *dev);
+ struct cpuidle_device *dev,
+ bool *stop_tick);
void (*reflect) (struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index);
};
diff --git a/include/linux/hrtimer.h b/include/linux/hrtimer.h
index 78f456f..a2656c3 100644
--- a/include/linux/hrtimer.h
+++ b/include/linux/hrtimer.h
@@ -424,6 +424,7 @@ static inline ktime_t hrtimer_get_remaining(const struct hrtimer *timer)
}
extern u64 hrtimer_get_next_event(void);
+extern u64 hrtimer_next_event_without(const struct hrtimer *exclude);
extern bool hrtimer_active(const struct hrtimer *timer);
diff --git a/include/linux/jiffies.h b/include/linux/jiffies.h
index 9385aa5..a27cf66 100644
--- a/include/linux/jiffies.h
+++ b/include/linux/jiffies.h
@@ -62,8 +62,11 @@ extern int register_refined_jiffies(long clock_tick_rate);
/* TICK_NSEC is the time between ticks in nsec assuming SHIFTED_HZ */
#define TICK_NSEC ((NSEC_PER_SEC+HZ/2)/HZ)
-/* TICK_USEC is the time between ticks in usec assuming fake USER_HZ */
-#define TICK_USEC ((1000000UL + USER_HZ/2) / USER_HZ)
+/* TICK_USEC is the time between ticks in usec assuming SHIFTED_HZ */
+#define TICK_USEC ((USEC_PER_SEC + HZ/2) / HZ)
+
+/* USER_TICK_USEC is the time between ticks in usec assuming fake USER_HZ */
+#define USER_TICK_USEC ((1000000UL + USER_HZ/2) / USER_HZ)
#ifndef __jiffy_arch_data
#define __jiffy_arch_data
diff --git a/include/linux/tick.h b/include/linux/tick.h
index 7f8c9a1..55388ab4 100644
--- a/include/linux/tick.h
+++ b/include/linux/tick.h
@@ -115,27 +115,46 @@ enum tick_dep_bits {
extern bool tick_nohz_enabled;
extern bool tick_nohz_tick_stopped(void);
extern bool tick_nohz_tick_stopped_cpu(int cpu);
+extern void tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick(void);
+extern void tick_nohz_idle_retain_tick(void);
+extern void tick_nohz_idle_restart_tick(void);
extern void tick_nohz_idle_enter(void);
extern void tick_nohz_idle_exit(void);
extern void tick_nohz_irq_exit(void);
-extern ktime_t tick_nohz_get_sleep_length(void);
+extern bool tick_nohz_idle_got_tick(void);
+extern ktime_t tick_nohz_get_sleep_length(ktime_t *delta_next);
extern unsigned long tick_nohz_get_idle_calls(void);
extern unsigned long tick_nohz_get_idle_calls_cpu(int cpu);
extern u64 get_cpu_idle_time_us(int cpu, u64 *last_update_time);
extern u64 get_cpu_iowait_time_us(int cpu, u64 *last_update_time);
+
+static inline void tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick_protected(void)
+{
+ local_irq_disable();
+ tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick();
+ local_irq_enable();
+}
+
#else /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
#define tick_nohz_enabled (0)
static inline int tick_nohz_tick_stopped(void) { return 0; }
static inline int tick_nohz_tick_stopped_cpu(int cpu) { return 0; }
+static inline void tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick(void) { }
+static inline void tick_nohz_idle_retain_tick(void) { }
+static inline void tick_nohz_idle_restart_tick(void) { }
static inline void tick_nohz_idle_enter(void) { }
static inline void tick_nohz_idle_exit(void) { }
+static inline bool tick_nohz_idle_got_tick(void) { return false; }
-static inline ktime_t tick_nohz_get_sleep_length(void)
+static inline ktime_t tick_nohz_get_sleep_length(ktime_t *delta_next)
{
- return NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ;
+ *delta_next = TICK_NSEC;
+ return *delta_next;
}
static inline u64 get_cpu_idle_time_us(int cpu, u64 *unused) { return -1; }
static inline u64 get_cpu_iowait_time_us(int cpu, u64 *unused) { return -1; }
+
+static inline void tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick_protected(void) { }
#endif /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
diff --git a/kernel/power/qos.c b/kernel/power/qos.c
index 9d75039..fa39092 100644
--- a/kernel/power/qos.c
+++ b/kernel/power/qos.c
@@ -295,6 +295,7 @@ int pm_qos_update_target(struct pm_qos_constraints *c, struct plist_node *node,
* changed
*/
plist_del(node, &c->list);
+ /* fall through */
case PM_QOS_ADD_REQ:
plist_node_init(node, new_value);
plist_add(node, &c->list);
@@ -367,6 +368,7 @@ bool pm_qos_update_flags(struct pm_qos_flags *pqf,
break;
case PM_QOS_UPDATE_REQ:
pm_qos_flags_remove_req(pqf, req);
+ /* fall through */
case PM_QOS_ADD_REQ:
req->flags = val;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&req->node);
diff --git a/kernel/sched/idle.c b/kernel/sched/idle.c
index 2975f19..1a3e9bd 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/idle.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/idle.c
@@ -141,13 +141,15 @@ static void cpuidle_idle_call(void)
}
/*
- * Tell the RCU framework we are entering an idle section,
- * so no more rcu read side critical sections and one more
+ * The RCU framework needs to be told that we are entering an idle
+ * section, so no more rcu read side critical sections and one more
* step to the grace period
*/
- rcu_idle_enter();
if (cpuidle_not_available(drv, dev)) {
+ tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick();
+ rcu_idle_enter();
+
default_idle_call();
goto exit_idle;
}
@@ -164,20 +166,37 @@ static void cpuidle_idle_call(void)
if (idle_should_enter_s2idle() || dev->use_deepest_state) {
if (idle_should_enter_s2idle()) {
+ rcu_idle_enter();
+
entered_state = cpuidle_enter_s2idle(drv, dev);
if (entered_state > 0) {
local_irq_enable();
goto exit_idle;
}
+
+ rcu_idle_exit();
}
+ tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick();
+ rcu_idle_enter();
+
next_state = cpuidle_find_deepest_state(drv, dev);
call_cpuidle(drv, dev, next_state);
} else {
+ bool stop_tick = true;
+
/*
* Ask the cpuidle framework to choose a convenient idle state.
*/
- next_state = cpuidle_select(drv, dev);
+ next_state = cpuidle_select(drv, dev, &stop_tick);
+
+ if (stop_tick)
+ tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick();
+ else
+ tick_nohz_idle_retain_tick();
+
+ rcu_idle_enter();
+
entered_state = call_cpuidle(drv, dev, next_state);
/*
* Give the governor an opportunity to reflect on the outcome
@@ -222,6 +241,7 @@ static void do_idle(void)
rmb();
if (cpu_is_offline(cpu)) {
+ tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick_protected();
cpuhp_report_idle_dead();
arch_cpu_idle_dead();
}
@@ -235,10 +255,12 @@ static void do_idle(void)
* broadcast device expired for us, we don't want to go deep
* idle as we know that the IPI is going to arrive right away.
*/
- if (cpu_idle_force_poll || tick_check_broadcast_expired())
+ if (cpu_idle_force_poll || tick_check_broadcast_expired()) {
+ tick_nohz_idle_restart_tick();
cpu_idle_poll();
- else
+ } else {
cpuidle_idle_call();
+ }
arch_cpu_idle_exit();
}
diff --git a/kernel/time/hrtimer.c b/kernel/time/hrtimer.c
index 9b082ce..eda1210 100644
--- a/kernel/time/hrtimer.c
+++ b/kernel/time/hrtimer.c
@@ -480,6 +480,7 @@ __next_base(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base, unsigned int *active)
while ((base = __next_base((cpu_base), &(active))))
static ktime_t __hrtimer_next_event_base(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base,
+ const struct hrtimer *exclude,
unsigned int active,
ktime_t expires_next)
{
@@ -492,9 +493,22 @@ static ktime_t __hrtimer_next_event_base(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base,
next = timerqueue_getnext(&base->active);
timer = container_of(next, struct hrtimer, node);
+ if (timer == exclude) {
+ /* Get to the next timer in the queue. */
+ next = timerqueue_iterate_next(next);
+ if (!next)
+ continue;
+
+ timer = container_of(next, struct hrtimer, node);
+ }
expires = ktime_sub(hrtimer_get_expires(timer), base->offset);
if (expires < expires_next) {
expires_next = expires;
+
+ /* Skip cpu_base update if a timer is being excluded. */
+ if (exclude)
+ continue;
+
if (timer->is_soft)
cpu_base->softirq_next_timer = timer;
else
@@ -538,7 +552,8 @@ __hrtimer_get_next_event(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base, unsigned int active_
if (!cpu_base->softirq_activated && (active_mask & HRTIMER_ACTIVE_SOFT)) {
active = cpu_base->active_bases & HRTIMER_ACTIVE_SOFT;
cpu_base->softirq_next_timer = NULL;
- expires_next = __hrtimer_next_event_base(cpu_base, active, KTIME_MAX);
+ expires_next = __hrtimer_next_event_base(cpu_base, NULL,
+ active, KTIME_MAX);
next_timer = cpu_base->softirq_next_timer;
}
@@ -546,7 +561,8 @@ __hrtimer_get_next_event(struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base, unsigned int active_
if (active_mask & HRTIMER_ACTIVE_HARD) {
active = cpu_base->active_bases & HRTIMER_ACTIVE_HARD;
cpu_base->next_timer = next_timer;
- expires_next = __hrtimer_next_event_base(cpu_base, active, expires_next);
+ expires_next = __hrtimer_next_event_base(cpu_base, NULL, active,
+ expires_next);
}
return expires_next;
@@ -1190,6 +1206,39 @@ u64 hrtimer_get_next_event(void)
return expires;
}
+
+/**
+ * hrtimer_next_event_without - time until next expiry event w/o one timer
+ * @exclude: timer to exclude
+ *
+ * Returns the next expiry time over all timers except for the @exclude one or
+ * KTIME_MAX if none of them is pending.
+ */
+u64 hrtimer_next_event_without(const struct hrtimer *exclude)
+{
+ struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base = this_cpu_ptr(&hrtimer_bases);
+ u64 expires = KTIME_MAX;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_base->lock, flags);
+
+ if (__hrtimer_hres_active(cpu_base)) {
+ unsigned int active;
+
+ if (!cpu_base->softirq_activated) {
+ active = cpu_base->active_bases & HRTIMER_ACTIVE_SOFT;
+ expires = __hrtimer_next_event_base(cpu_base, exclude,
+ active, KTIME_MAX);
+ }
+ active = cpu_base->active_bases & HRTIMER_ACTIVE_HARD;
+ expires = __hrtimer_next_event_base(cpu_base, exclude, active,
+ expires);
+ }
+
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_base->lock, flags);
+
+ return expires;
+}
#endif
static inline int hrtimer_clockid_to_base(clockid_t clock_id)
diff --git a/kernel/time/ntp.c b/kernel/time/ntp.c
index 8d70da1b..a09ded7 100644
--- a/kernel/time/ntp.c
+++ b/kernel/time/ntp.c
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
/* USER_HZ period (usecs): */
-unsigned long tick_usec = TICK_USEC;
+unsigned long tick_usec = USER_TICK_USEC;
/* SHIFTED_HZ period (nsecs): */
unsigned long tick_nsec;
diff --git a/kernel/time/tick-sched.c b/kernel/time/tick-sched.c
index f3ab08ca..646645e 100644
--- a/kernel/time/tick-sched.c
+++ b/kernel/time/tick-sched.c
@@ -122,8 +122,7 @@ static ktime_t tick_init_jiffy_update(void)
return period;
}
-
-static void tick_sched_do_timer(ktime_t now)
+static void tick_sched_do_timer(struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now)
{
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
@@ -143,6 +142,9 @@ static void tick_sched_do_timer(ktime_t now)
/* Check, if the jiffies need an update */
if (tick_do_timer_cpu == cpu)
tick_do_update_jiffies64(now);
+
+ if (ts->inidle)
+ ts->got_idle_tick = 1;
}
static void tick_sched_handle(struct tick_sched *ts, struct pt_regs *regs)
@@ -474,7 +476,9 @@ __setup("nohz=", setup_tick_nohz);
bool tick_nohz_tick_stopped(void)
{
- return __this_cpu_read(tick_cpu_sched.tick_stopped);
+ struct tick_sched *ts = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched);
+
+ return ts->tick_stopped;
}
bool tick_nohz_tick_stopped_cpu(int cpu)
@@ -537,14 +541,11 @@ static void tick_nohz_stop_idle(struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now)
sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event();
}
-static ktime_t tick_nohz_start_idle(struct tick_sched *ts)
+static void tick_nohz_start_idle(struct tick_sched *ts)
{
- ktime_t now = ktime_get();
-
- ts->idle_entrytime = now;
+ ts->idle_entrytime = ktime_get();
ts->idle_active = 1;
sched_clock_idle_sleep_event();
- return now;
}
/**
@@ -653,13 +654,10 @@ static inline bool local_timer_softirq_pending(void)
return local_softirq_pending() & TIMER_SOFTIRQ;
}
-static ktime_t tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(struct tick_sched *ts,
- ktime_t now, int cpu)
+static ktime_t tick_nohz_next_event(struct tick_sched *ts, int cpu)
{
- struct clock_event_device *dev = __this_cpu_read(tick_cpu_device.evtdev);
u64 basemono, next_tick, next_tmr, next_rcu, delta, expires;
unsigned long seq, basejiff;
- ktime_t tick;
/* Read jiffies and the time when jiffies were updated last */
do {
@@ -668,6 +666,7 @@ static ktime_t tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(struct tick_sched *ts,
basejiff = jiffies;
} while (read_seqretry(&jiffies_lock, seq));
ts->last_jiffies = basejiff;
+ ts->timer_expires_base = basemono;
/*
* Keep the periodic tick, when RCU, architecture or irq_work
@@ -712,32 +711,20 @@ static ktime_t tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(struct tick_sched *ts,
* next period, so no point in stopping it either, bail.
*/
if (!ts->tick_stopped) {
- tick = 0;
+ ts->timer_expires = 0;
goto out;
}
}
/*
- * If this CPU is the one which updates jiffies, then give up
- * the assignment and let it be taken by the CPU which runs
- * the tick timer next, which might be this CPU as well. If we
- * don't drop this here the jiffies might be stale and
- * do_timer() never invoked. Keep track of the fact that it
- * was the one which had the do_timer() duty last. If this CPU
- * is the one which had the do_timer() duty last, we limit the
- * sleep time to the timekeeping max_deferment value.
+ * If this CPU is the one which had the do_timer() duty last, we limit
+ * the sleep time to the timekeeping max_deferment value.
* Otherwise we can sleep as long as we want.
*/
delta = timekeeping_max_deferment();
- if (cpu == tick_do_timer_cpu) {
- tick_do_timer_cpu = TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE;
- ts->do_timer_last = 1;
- } else if (tick_do_timer_cpu != TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE) {
+ if (cpu != tick_do_timer_cpu &&
+ (tick_do_timer_cpu != TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE || !ts->do_timer_last))
delta = KTIME_MAX;
- ts->do_timer_last = 0;
- } else if (!ts->do_timer_last) {
- delta = KTIME_MAX;
- }
/* Calculate the next expiry time */
if (delta < (KTIME_MAX - basemono))
@@ -745,14 +732,42 @@ static ktime_t tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(struct tick_sched *ts,
else
expires = KTIME_MAX;
- expires = min_t(u64, expires, next_tick);
- tick = expires;
+ ts->timer_expires = min_t(u64, expires, next_tick);
+
+out:
+ return ts->timer_expires;
+}
+
+static void tick_nohz_stop_tick(struct tick_sched *ts, int cpu)
+{
+ struct clock_event_device *dev = __this_cpu_read(tick_cpu_device.evtdev);
+ u64 basemono = ts->timer_expires_base;
+ u64 expires = ts->timer_expires;
+ ktime_t tick = expires;
+
+ /* Make sure we won't be trying to stop it twice in a row. */
+ ts->timer_expires_base = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * If this CPU is the one which updates jiffies, then give up
+ * the assignment and let it be taken by the CPU which runs
+ * the tick timer next, which might be this CPU as well. If we
+ * don't drop this here the jiffies might be stale and
+ * do_timer() never invoked. Keep track of the fact that it
+ * was the one which had the do_timer() duty last.
+ */
+ if (cpu == tick_do_timer_cpu) {
+ tick_do_timer_cpu = TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE;
+ ts->do_timer_last = 1;
+ } else if (tick_do_timer_cpu != TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE) {
+ ts->do_timer_last = 0;
+ }
/* Skip reprogram of event if its not changed */
if (ts->tick_stopped && (expires == ts->next_tick)) {
/* Sanity check: make sure clockevent is actually programmed */
if (tick == KTIME_MAX || ts->next_tick == hrtimer_get_expires(&ts->sched_timer))
- goto out;
+ return;
WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
printk_once("basemono: %llu ts->next_tick: %llu dev->next_event: %llu timer->active: %d timer->expires: %llu\n",
@@ -786,7 +801,7 @@ static ktime_t tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(struct tick_sched *ts,
if (unlikely(expires == KTIME_MAX)) {
if (ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_HIGHRES)
hrtimer_cancel(&ts->sched_timer);
- goto out;
+ return;
}
hrtimer_set_expires(&ts->sched_timer, tick);
@@ -795,15 +810,23 @@ static ktime_t tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(struct tick_sched *ts,
hrtimer_start_expires(&ts->sched_timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED);
else
tick_program_event(tick, 1);
-out:
- /*
- * Update the estimated sleep length until the next timer
- * (not only the tick).
- */
- ts->sleep_length = ktime_sub(dev->next_event, now);
- return tick;
}
+static void tick_nohz_retain_tick(struct tick_sched *ts)
+{
+ ts->timer_expires_base = 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
+static void tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(struct tick_sched *ts, int cpu)
+{
+ if (tick_nohz_next_event(ts, cpu))
+ tick_nohz_stop_tick(ts, cpu);
+ else
+ tick_nohz_retain_tick(ts);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL */
+
static void tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick(struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now)
{
/* Update jiffies first */
@@ -839,7 +862,7 @@ static void tick_nohz_full_update_tick(struct tick_sched *ts)
return;
if (can_stop_full_tick(cpu, ts))
- tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(ts, ktime_get(), cpu);
+ tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(ts, cpu);
else if (ts->tick_stopped)
tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick(ts, ktime_get());
#endif
@@ -865,10 +888,8 @@ static bool can_stop_idle_tick(int cpu, struct tick_sched *ts)
return false;
}
- if (unlikely(ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_INACTIVE)) {
- ts->sleep_length = NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ;
+ if (unlikely(ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_INACTIVE))
return false;
- }
if (need_resched())
return false;
@@ -903,42 +924,65 @@ static bool can_stop_idle_tick(int cpu, struct tick_sched *ts)
return true;
}
-static void __tick_nohz_idle_enter(struct tick_sched *ts)
+static void __tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick(struct tick_sched *ts)
{
- ktime_t now, expires;
+ ktime_t expires;
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
- now = tick_nohz_start_idle(ts);
+ /*
+ * If tick_nohz_get_sleep_length() ran tick_nohz_next_event(), the
+ * tick timer expiration time is known already.
+ */
+ if (ts->timer_expires_base)
+ expires = ts->timer_expires;
+ else if (can_stop_idle_tick(cpu, ts))
+ expires = tick_nohz_next_event(ts, cpu);
+ else
+ return;
- if (can_stop_idle_tick(cpu, ts)) {
+ ts->idle_calls++;
+
+ if (expires > 0LL) {
int was_stopped = ts->tick_stopped;
- ts->idle_calls++;
+ tick_nohz_stop_tick(ts, cpu);
- expires = tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(ts, now, cpu);
- if (expires > 0LL) {
- ts->idle_sleeps++;
- ts->idle_expires = expires;
- }
+ ts->idle_sleeps++;
+ ts->idle_expires = expires;
if (!was_stopped && ts->tick_stopped) {
ts->idle_jiffies = ts->last_jiffies;
nohz_balance_enter_idle(cpu);
}
+ } else {
+ tick_nohz_retain_tick(ts);
}
}
/**
- * tick_nohz_idle_enter - stop the idle tick from the idle task
+ * tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick - stop the idle tick from the idle task
*
* When the next event is more than a tick into the future, stop the idle tick
+ */
+void tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick(void)
+{
+ __tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick(this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched));
+}
+
+void tick_nohz_idle_retain_tick(void)
+{
+ tick_nohz_retain_tick(this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched));
+ /*
+ * Undo the effect of get_next_timer_interrupt() called from
+ * tick_nohz_next_event().
+ */
+ timer_clear_idle();
+}
+
+/**
+ * tick_nohz_idle_enter - prepare for entering idle on the current CPU
+ *
* Called when we start the idle loop.
- *
- * The arch is responsible of calling:
- *
- * - rcu_idle_enter() after its last use of RCU before the CPU is put
- * to sleep.
- * - rcu_idle_exit() before the first use of RCU after the CPU is woken up.
*/
void tick_nohz_idle_enter(void)
{
@@ -949,8 +993,11 @@ void tick_nohz_idle_enter(void)
local_irq_disable();
ts = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched);
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(ts->timer_expires_base);
+
ts->inidle = 1;
- __tick_nohz_idle_enter(ts);
+ tick_nohz_start_idle(ts);
local_irq_enable();
}
@@ -968,21 +1015,62 @@ void tick_nohz_irq_exit(void)
struct tick_sched *ts = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched);
if (ts->inidle)
- __tick_nohz_idle_enter(ts);
+ tick_nohz_start_idle(ts);
else
tick_nohz_full_update_tick(ts);
}
/**
- * tick_nohz_get_sleep_length - return the length of the current sleep
- *
- * Called from power state control code with interrupts disabled
+ * tick_nohz_idle_got_tick - Check whether or not the tick handler has run
*/
-ktime_t tick_nohz_get_sleep_length(void)
+bool tick_nohz_idle_got_tick(void)
{
struct tick_sched *ts = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched);
- return ts->sleep_length;
+ if (ts->got_idle_tick) {
+ ts->got_idle_tick = 0;
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * tick_nohz_get_sleep_length - return the expected length of the current sleep
+ * @delta_next: duration until the next event if the tick cannot be stopped
+ *
+ * Called from power state control code with interrupts disabled
+ */
+ktime_t tick_nohz_get_sleep_length(ktime_t *delta_next)
+{
+ struct clock_event_device *dev = __this_cpu_read(tick_cpu_device.evtdev);
+ struct tick_sched *ts = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched);
+ int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ /*
+ * The idle entry time is expected to be a sufficient approximation of
+ * the current time at this point.
+ */
+ ktime_t now = ts->idle_entrytime;
+ ktime_t next_event;
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!ts->inidle);
+
+ *delta_next = ktime_sub(dev->next_event, now);
+
+ if (!can_stop_idle_tick(cpu, ts))
+ return *delta_next;
+
+ next_event = tick_nohz_next_event(ts, cpu);
+ if (!next_event)
+ return *delta_next;
+
+ /*
+ * If the next highres timer to expire is earlier than next_event, the
+ * idle governor needs to know that.
+ */
+ next_event = min_t(u64, next_event,
+ hrtimer_next_event_without(&ts->sched_timer));
+
+ return ktime_sub(next_event, now);
}
/**
@@ -1031,6 +1119,20 @@ static void tick_nohz_account_idle_ticks(struct tick_sched *ts)
#endif
}
+static void __tick_nohz_idle_restart_tick(struct tick_sched *ts, ktime_t now)
+{
+ tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick(ts, now);
+ tick_nohz_account_idle_ticks(ts);
+}
+
+void tick_nohz_idle_restart_tick(void)
+{
+ struct tick_sched *ts = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched);
+
+ if (ts->tick_stopped)
+ __tick_nohz_idle_restart_tick(ts, ktime_get());
+}
+
/**
* tick_nohz_idle_exit - restart the idle tick from the idle task
*
@@ -1041,24 +1143,26 @@ static void tick_nohz_account_idle_ticks(struct tick_sched *ts)
void tick_nohz_idle_exit(void)
{
struct tick_sched *ts = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_sched);
+ bool idle_active, tick_stopped;
ktime_t now;
local_irq_disable();
WARN_ON_ONCE(!ts->inidle);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(ts->timer_expires_base);
ts->inidle = 0;
+ idle_active = ts->idle_active;
+ tick_stopped = ts->tick_stopped;
- if (ts->idle_active || ts->tick_stopped)
+ if (idle_active || tick_stopped)
now = ktime_get();
- if (ts->idle_active)
+ if (idle_active)
tick_nohz_stop_idle(ts, now);
- if (ts->tick_stopped) {
- tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick(ts, now);
- tick_nohz_account_idle_ticks(ts);
- }
+ if (tick_stopped)
+ __tick_nohz_idle_restart_tick(ts, now);
local_irq_enable();
}
@@ -1074,7 +1178,7 @@ static void tick_nohz_handler(struct clock_event_device *dev)
dev->next_event = KTIME_MAX;
- tick_sched_do_timer(now);
+ tick_sched_do_timer(ts, now);
tick_sched_handle(ts, regs);
/* No need to reprogram if we are running tickless */
@@ -1169,7 +1273,7 @@ static enum hrtimer_restart tick_sched_timer(struct hrtimer *timer)
struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
ktime_t now = ktime_get();
- tick_sched_do_timer(now);
+ tick_sched_do_timer(ts, now);
/*
* Do not call, when we are not in irq context and have
diff --git a/kernel/time/tick-sched.h b/kernel/time/tick-sched.h
index 954b43d..6de959a 100644
--- a/kernel/time/tick-sched.h
+++ b/kernel/time/tick-sched.h
@@ -38,31 +38,37 @@ enum tick_nohz_mode {
* @idle_exittime: Time when the idle state was left
* @idle_sleeptime: Sum of the time slept in idle with sched tick stopped
* @iowait_sleeptime: Sum of the time slept in idle with sched tick stopped, with IO outstanding
- * @sleep_length: Duration of the current idle sleep
+ * @timer_expires: Anticipated timer expiration time (in case sched tick is stopped)
+ * @timer_expires_base: Base time clock monotonic for @timer_expires
* @do_timer_lst: CPU was the last one doing do_timer before going idle
+ * @got_idle_tick: Tick timer function has run with @inidle set
*/
struct tick_sched {
struct hrtimer sched_timer;
unsigned long check_clocks;
enum tick_nohz_mode nohz_mode;
+
+ unsigned int inidle : 1;
+ unsigned int tick_stopped : 1;
+ unsigned int idle_active : 1;
+ unsigned int do_timer_last : 1;
+ unsigned int got_idle_tick : 1;
+
ktime_t last_tick;
ktime_t next_tick;
- int inidle;
- int tick_stopped;
unsigned long idle_jiffies;
unsigned long idle_calls;
unsigned long idle_sleeps;
- int idle_active;
ktime_t idle_entrytime;
ktime_t idle_waketime;
ktime_t idle_exittime;
ktime_t idle_sleeptime;
ktime_t iowait_sleeptime;
- ktime_t sleep_length;
unsigned long last_jiffies;
+ u64 timer_expires;
+ u64 timer_expires_base;
u64 next_timer;
ktime_t idle_expires;
- int do_timer_last;
atomic_t tick_dep_mask;
};
