diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst
index ac7871f..9605928 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/locking.rst
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
 	int (*symlink) (struct mnt_idmap *, struct inode *,struct dentry *,const char *);
 	int (*mkdir) (struct mnt_idmap *, struct inode *,struct dentry *,umode_t);
 	int (*rmdir) (struct inode *,struct dentry *);
-	int (*mknod) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,umode_t,dev_t);
+	int (*mknod) (struct mnt_idmap *, struct inode *,struct dentry *,umode_t,dev_t);
 	int (*rename) (struct inode *, struct dentry *,
 			struct inode *, struct dentry *, unsigned int);
 	int (*readlink) (struct dentry *, char __user *,int);
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.rst
index daf9593..e2cb36f 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.rst
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.rst
@@ -428,7 +428,7 @@
 		int (*symlink) (struct mnt_idmap *, struct inode *,struct dentry *,const char *);
 		int (*mkdir) (struct mnt_idmap *, struct inode *,struct dentry *,umode_t);
 		int (*rmdir) (struct inode *,struct dentry *);
-		int (*mknod) (struct user_namespace *, struct inode *,struct dentry *,umode_t,dev_t);
+		int (*mknod) (struct mnt_idmap *, struct inode *,struct dentry *,umode_t,dev_t);
 		int (*rename) (struct user_namespace *, struct inode *, struct dentry *,
 			       struct inode *, struct dentry *, unsigned int);
 		int (*readlink) (struct dentry *, char __user *,int);
diff --git a/fs/9p/vfs_inode.c b/fs/9p/vfs_inode.c
index ba9e68b..1a21b00 100644
--- a/fs/9p/vfs_inode.c
+++ b/fs/9p/vfs_inode.c
@@ -1356,7 +1356,7 @@ v9fs_vfs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
 
 /**
  * v9fs_vfs_mknod - create a special file
- * @mnt_userns: The user namespace of the mount
+ * @idmap: idmap of the mount
  * @dir: inode destination for new link
  * @dentry: dentry for file
  * @mode: mode for creation
@@ -1365,7 +1365,7 @@ v9fs_vfs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
  */
 
 static int
-v9fs_vfs_mknod(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
+v9fs_vfs_mknod(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 	       struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev)
 {
 	struct v9fs_session_info *v9ses = v9fs_inode2v9ses(dir);
diff --git a/fs/9p/vfs_inode_dotl.c b/fs/9p/vfs_inode_dotl.c
index 63389ba..3bed3eb 100644
--- a/fs/9p/vfs_inode_dotl.c
+++ b/fs/9p/vfs_inode_dotl.c
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 #include "acl.h"
 
 static int
-v9fs_vfs_mknod_dotl(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
+v9fs_vfs_mknod_dotl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 		    struct dentry *dentry, umode_t omode, dev_t rdev);
 
 /**
@@ -222,8 +222,7 @@ static int
 v9fs_vfs_create_dotl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 		     struct dentry *dentry, umode_t omode, bool excl)
 {
-	struct user_namespace *mnt_userns = mnt_idmap_owner(idmap);
-	return v9fs_vfs_mknod_dotl(mnt_userns, dir, dentry, omode, 0);
+	return v9fs_vfs_mknod_dotl(idmap, dir, dentry, omode, 0);
 }
 
 static int
@@ -818,7 +817,7 @@ v9fs_vfs_link_dotl(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
 
 /**
  * v9fs_vfs_mknod_dotl - create a special file
- * @mnt_userns: The user namespace of the mount
+ * @idmap: The idmap of the mount
  * @dir: inode destination for new link
  * @dentry: dentry for file
  * @omode: mode for creation
@@ -826,7 +825,7 @@ v9fs_vfs_link_dotl(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
  *
  */
 static int
-v9fs_vfs_mknod_dotl(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
+v9fs_vfs_mknod_dotl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 		    struct dentry *dentry, umode_t omode, dev_t rdev)
 {
 	int err;
diff --git a/fs/bad_inode.c b/fs/bad_inode.c
index 6b6d20a..d1b075b 100644
--- a/fs/bad_inode.c
+++ b/fs/bad_inode.c
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ static int bad_inode_rmdir (struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 	return -EIO;
 }
 
-static int bad_inode_mknod(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
+static int bad_inode_mknod(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 			   struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev)
 {
 	return -EIO;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
index d0a965c..438b514 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
@@ -6725,9 +6725,10 @@ static int btrfs_create_common(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int btrfs_mknod(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
+static int btrfs_mknod(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 		       struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev)
 {
+	struct user_namespace *mnt_userns = mnt_idmap_owner(idmap);
 	struct inode *inode;
 
 	inode = new_inode(dir->i_sb);
diff --git a/fs/ceph/dir.c b/fs/ceph/dir.c
index af9ef4b..7ad56d5 100644
--- a/fs/ceph/dir.c
+++ b/fs/ceph/dir.c
@@ -845,7 +845,7 @@ int ceph_handle_notrace_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 	return PTR_ERR(result);
 }
 
-static int ceph_mknod(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
+static int ceph_mknod(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 		      struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev)
 {
 	struct ceph_mds_client *mdsc = ceph_sb_to_mdsc(dir->i_sb);
@@ -908,8 +908,7 @@ static int ceph_mknod(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
 static int ceph_create(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 		       struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, bool excl)
 {
-	struct user_namespace *mnt_userns = mnt_idmap_owner(idmap);
-	return ceph_mknod(mnt_userns, dir, dentry, mode, 0);
+	return ceph_mknod(idmap, dir, dentry, mode, 0);
 }
 
 static int ceph_symlink(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
diff --git a/fs/cifs/cifsfs.h b/fs/cifs/cifsfs.h
index ab729c6..14bb46a 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/cifsfs.h
+++ b/fs/cifs/cifsfs.h
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ extern struct dentry *cifs_lookup(struct inode *, struct dentry *,
 				  unsigned int);
 extern int cifs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry);
 extern int cifs_hardlink(struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *);
-extern int cifs_mknod(struct user_namespace *, struct inode *, struct dentry *,
+extern int cifs_mknod(struct mnt_idmap *, struct inode *, struct dentry *,
 		      umode_t, dev_t);
 extern int cifs_mkdir(struct mnt_idmap *, struct inode *, struct dentry *,
 		      umode_t);
diff --git a/fs/cifs/dir.c b/fs/cifs/dir.c
index bc78af2..2b60763 100644
--- a/fs/cifs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/cifs/dir.c
@@ -579,7 +579,7 @@ int cifs_create(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode,
 	return rc;
 }
 
-int cifs_mknod(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *inode,
+int cifs_mknod(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode,
 	       struct dentry *direntry, umode_t mode, dev_t device_number)
 {
 	int rc = -EPERM;
diff --git a/fs/ecryptfs/inode.c b/fs/ecryptfs/inode.c
index 6f9da8d..6a2052d 100644
--- a/fs/ecryptfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ecryptfs/inode.c
@@ -548,7 +548,7 @@ static int ecryptfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 }
 
 static int
-ecryptfs_mknod(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
+ecryptfs_mknod(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 	       struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t dev)
 {
 	int rc;
diff --git a/fs/ext2/namei.c b/fs/ext2/namei.c
index 179a6a7..91219a6 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/namei.c
+++ b/fs/ext2/namei.c
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ static int ext2_tmpfile(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
 	return finish_open_simple(file, 0);
 }
 
-static int ext2_mknod (struct user_namespace * mnt_userns, struct inode * dir,
+static int ext2_mknod (struct mnt_idmap * idmap, struct inode * dir,
 	struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev)
 {
 	struct inode * inode;
diff --git a/fs/ext4/namei.c b/fs/ext4/namei.c
index e5c54c3..0aa190e 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/namei.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/namei.c
@@ -2828,9 +2828,10 @@ static int ext4_create(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int ext4_mknod(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
+static int ext4_mknod(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 		      struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev)
 {
+	struct user_namespace *mnt_userns = mnt_idmap_owner(idmap);
 	handle_t *handle;
 	struct inode *inode;
 	int err, credits, retries = 0;
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/namei.c b/fs/f2fs/namei.c
index 0ed2909..39f76a1 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/namei.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/namei.c
@@ -797,9 +797,10 @@ static int f2fs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 	return -ENOTEMPTY;
 }
 
-static int f2fs_mknod(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
+static int f2fs_mknod(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 		      struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev)
 {
+	struct user_namespace *mnt_userns = mnt_idmap_owner(idmap);
 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(dir);
 	struct inode *inode;
 	int err = 0;
diff --git a/fs/fuse/dir.c b/fs/fuse/dir.c
index d007e50..f6aa799 100644
--- a/fs/fuse/dir.c
+++ b/fs/fuse/dir.c
@@ -645,7 +645,7 @@ static int fuse_create_open(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *entry,
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int fuse_mknod(struct user_namespace *, struct inode *, struct dentry *,
+static int fuse_mknod(struct mnt_idmap *, struct inode *, struct dentry *,
 		      umode_t, dev_t);
 static int fuse_atomic_open(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *entry,
 			    struct file *file, unsigned flags,
@@ -686,7 +686,7 @@ static int fuse_atomic_open(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *entry,
 	return err;
 
 mknod:
-	err = fuse_mknod(&init_user_ns, dir, entry, mode, 0);
+	err = fuse_mknod(&nop_mnt_idmap, dir, entry, mode, 0);
 	if (err)
 		goto out_dput;
 no_open:
@@ -773,7 +773,7 @@ static int create_new_entry(struct fuse_mount *fm, struct fuse_args *args,
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int fuse_mknod(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
+static int fuse_mknod(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 		      struct dentry *entry, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev)
 {
 	struct fuse_mknod_in inarg;
@@ -799,7 +799,7 @@ static int fuse_mknod(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
 static int fuse_create(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 		       struct dentry *entry, umode_t mode, bool excl)
 {
-	return fuse_mknod(&init_user_ns, dir, entry, mode, 0);
+	return fuse_mknod(&nop_mnt_idmap, dir, entry, mode, 0);
 }
 
 static int fuse_tmpfile(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/inode.c b/fs/gfs2/inode.c
index bb06eabd..ed015ab 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/inode.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/inode.c
@@ -1246,7 +1246,7 @@ static int gfs2_mkdir(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 
 /**
  * gfs2_mknod - Make a special file
- * @mnt_userns: User namespace of the mount the inode was found from
+ * @idmap: idmap of the mount the inode was found from
  * @dir: The directory in which the special file will reside
  * @dentry: The dentry of the special file
  * @mode: The mode of the special file
@@ -1254,7 +1254,7 @@ static int gfs2_mkdir(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
  *
  */
 
-static int gfs2_mknod(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
+static int gfs2_mknod(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 		      struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t dev)
 {
 	return gfs2_create_inode(dir, dentry, NULL, mode, dev, NULL, 0, 0);
diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/dir.c b/fs/hfsplus/dir.c
index 9a953bb..19caa2d 100644
--- a/fs/hfsplus/dir.c
+++ b/fs/hfsplus/dir.c
@@ -476,7 +476,7 @@ static int hfsplus_symlink(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 	return res;
 }
 
-static int hfsplus_mknod(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
+static int hfsplus_mknod(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 			 struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev)
 {
 	struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(dir->i_sb);
@@ -520,13 +520,13 @@ static int hfsplus_mknod(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
 static int hfsplus_create(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 			  struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, bool excl)
 {
-	return hfsplus_mknod(&init_user_ns, dir, dentry, mode, 0);
+	return hfsplus_mknod(&nop_mnt_idmap, dir, dentry, mode, 0);
 }
 
 static int hfsplus_mkdir(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 			 struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
 {
-	return hfsplus_mknod(&init_user_ns, dir, dentry, mode | S_IFDIR, 0);
+	return hfsplus_mknod(&nop_mnt_idmap, dir, dentry, mode | S_IFDIR, 0);
 }
 
 static int hfsplus_rename(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
diff --git a/fs/hostfs/hostfs_kern.c b/fs/hostfs/hostfs_kern.c
index f936909..b7f512d 100644
--- a/fs/hostfs/hostfs_kern.c
+++ b/fs/hostfs/hostfs_kern.c
@@ -696,7 +696,7 @@ static int hostfs_rmdir(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int hostfs_mknod(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
+static int hostfs_mknod(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 			struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t dev)
 {
 	struct inode *inode;
diff --git a/fs/hpfs/namei.c b/fs/hpfs/namei.c
index b44bc14..8415137 100644
--- a/fs/hpfs/namei.c
+++ b/fs/hpfs/namei.c
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ static int hpfs_create(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int hpfs_mknod(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
+static int hpfs_mknod(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 		      struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev)
 {
 	const unsigned char *name = dentry->d_name.name;
diff --git a/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c b/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c
index 0f16a50..b37e29d 100644
--- a/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c
@@ -1019,7 +1019,7 @@ static struct inode *hugetlbfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
 /*
  * File creation. Allocate an inode, and we're done..
  */
-static int hugetlbfs_mknod(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
+static int hugetlbfs_mknod(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 			   struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t dev)
 {
 	struct inode *inode;
@@ -1036,7 +1036,7 @@ static int hugetlbfs_mknod(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
 static int hugetlbfs_mkdir(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 			   struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
 {
-	int retval = hugetlbfs_mknod(&init_user_ns, dir, dentry,
+	int retval = hugetlbfs_mknod(&nop_mnt_idmap, dir, dentry,
 				     mode | S_IFDIR, 0);
 	if (!retval)
 		inc_nlink(dir);
@@ -1047,7 +1047,7 @@ static int hugetlbfs_create(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 			    struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 			    umode_t mode, bool excl)
 {
-	return hugetlbfs_mknod(&init_user_ns, dir, dentry, mode | S_IFREG, 0);
+	return hugetlbfs_mknod(&nop_mnt_idmap, dir, dentry, mode | S_IFREG, 0);
 }
 
 static int hugetlbfs_tmpfile(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
diff --git a/fs/jffs2/dir.c b/fs/jffs2/dir.c
index 9158d8e..9e1110d 100644
--- a/fs/jffs2/dir.c
+++ b/fs/jffs2/dir.c
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ static int jffs2_symlink (struct mnt_idmap *, struct inode *,
 static int jffs2_mkdir (struct mnt_idmap *, struct inode *,struct dentry *,
 			umode_t);
 static int jffs2_rmdir (struct inode *,struct dentry *);
-static int jffs2_mknod (struct user_namespace *, struct inode *,struct dentry *,
+static int jffs2_mknod (struct mnt_idmap *, struct inode *,struct dentry *,
 			umode_t,dev_t);
 static int jffs2_rename (struct user_namespace *, struct inode *,
 			 struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *,
@@ -614,7 +614,7 @@ static int jffs2_rmdir (struct inode *dir_i, struct dentry *dentry)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int jffs2_mknod (struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir_i,
+static int jffs2_mknod (struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir_i,
 		        struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev)
 {
 	struct jffs2_inode_info *f, *dir_f;
diff --git a/fs/jfs/namei.c b/fs/jfs/namei.c
index 588dbd7..917c123 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/namei.c
+++ b/fs/jfs/namei.c
@@ -1345,7 +1345,7 @@ static int jfs_rename(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *old_dir,
  *
  * FUNCTION:	Create a special file (device)
  */
-static int jfs_mknod(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
+static int jfs_mknod(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 		     struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev)
 {
 	struct jfs_inode_info *jfs_ip;
diff --git a/fs/minix/namei.c b/fs/minix/namei.c
index bd5dcd5..b6b4b0a 100644
--- a/fs/minix/namei.c
+++ b/fs/minix/namei.c
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ static struct dentry *minix_lookup(struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry, un
 	return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
 }
 
-static int minix_mknod(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
+static int minix_mknod(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 		       struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev)
 {
 	int error;
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ static int minix_tmpfile(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
 static int minix_create(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 			struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, bool excl)
 {
-	return minix_mknod(&init_user_ns, dir, dentry, mode, 0);
+	return minix_mknod(&nop_mnt_idmap, dir, dentry, mode, 0);
 }
 
 static int minix_symlink(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
diff --git a/fs/namei.c b/fs/namei.c
index 7b543c5..74c194c 100644
--- a/fs/namei.c
+++ b/fs/namei.c
@@ -3919,7 +3919,7 @@ int vfs_mknod(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 	if (error)
 		return error;
 
-	error = dir->i_op->mknod(mnt_userns, dir, dentry, mode, dev);
+	error = dir->i_op->mknod(idmap, dir, dentry, mode, dev);
 	if (!error)
 		fsnotify_create(dir, dentry);
 	return error;
diff --git a/fs/nfs/dir.c b/fs/nfs/dir.c
index 91ad69a..19b4926 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/dir.c
@@ -2325,7 +2325,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_create);
  * See comments for nfs_proc_create regarding failed operations.
  */
 int
-nfs_mknod(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
+nfs_mknod(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 	  struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev)
 {
 	struct iattr attr;
diff --git a/fs/nfs/internal.h b/fs/nfs/internal.h
index 93a97af..d6df06d 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/internal.h
+++ b/fs/nfs/internal.h
@@ -393,7 +393,7 @@ int nfs_unlink(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
 int nfs_symlink(struct mnt_idmap *, struct inode *, struct dentry *,
 		const char *);
 int nfs_link(struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *);
-int nfs_mknod(struct user_namespace *, struct inode *, struct dentry *, umode_t,
+int nfs_mknod(struct mnt_idmap *, struct inode *, struct dentry *, umode_t,
 	      dev_t);
 int nfs_rename(struct user_namespace *, struct inode *, struct dentry *,
 	       struct inode *, struct dentry *, unsigned int);
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/namei.c b/fs/nilfs2/namei.c
index e0ef6ff..9cc52d8 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/namei.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/namei.c
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ static int nilfs_create(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 }
 
 static int
-nilfs_mknod(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
+nilfs_mknod(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 	    struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev)
 {
 	struct inode *inode;
diff --git a/fs/ntfs3/namei.c b/fs/ntfs3/namei.c
index f40ac46..3cd1a18 100644
--- a/fs/ntfs3/namei.c
+++ b/fs/ntfs3/namei.c
@@ -111,9 +111,10 @@ static int ntfs_create(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
  *
  * inode_operations::mknod
  */
-static int ntfs_mknod(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
+static int ntfs_mknod(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 		      struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev)
 {
+	struct user_namespace *mnt_userns = mnt_idmap_owner(idmap);
 	struct inode *inode;
 
 	inode = ntfs_create_inode(mnt_userns, dir, dentry, NULL, mode, rdev,
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/namei.c b/fs/ocfs2/namei.c
index e1db6da..e588009 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/namei.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/namei.c
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ static void ocfs2_cleanup_add_entry_failure(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
 	iput(inode);
 }
 
-static int ocfs2_mknod(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
+static int ocfs2_mknod(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 		       struct inode *dir,
 		       struct dentry *dentry,
 		       umode_t mode,
@@ -651,7 +651,7 @@ static int ocfs2_mkdir(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 
 	trace_ocfs2_mkdir(dir, dentry, dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name,
 			  OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_blkno, mode);
-	ret = ocfs2_mknod(&init_user_ns, dir, dentry, mode | S_IFDIR, 0);
+	ret = ocfs2_mknod(&nop_mnt_idmap, dir, dentry, mode | S_IFDIR, 0);
 	if (ret)
 		mlog_errno(ret);
 
@@ -668,7 +668,7 @@ static int ocfs2_create(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 
 	trace_ocfs2_create(dir, dentry, dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name,
 			   (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_blkno, mode);
-	ret = ocfs2_mknod(&init_user_ns, dir, dentry, mode | S_IFREG, 0);
+	ret = ocfs2_mknod(&nop_mnt_idmap, dir, dentry, mode | S_IFREG, 0);
 	if (ret)
 		mlog_errno(ret);
 
diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/dir.c b/fs/overlayfs/dir.c
index abdaa12..ff18a6a 100644
--- a/fs/overlayfs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/overlayfs/dir.c
@@ -667,7 +667,7 @@ static int ovl_mkdir(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 	return ovl_create_object(dentry, (mode & 07777) | S_IFDIR, 0, NULL);
 }
 
-static int ovl_mknod(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
+static int ovl_mknod(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 		     struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev)
 {
 	/* Don't allow creation of "whiteout" on overlay */
diff --git a/fs/ramfs/inode.c b/fs/ramfs/inode.c
index 1f0e9c8..2ca68aa 100644
--- a/fs/ramfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ramfs/inode.c
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ struct inode *ramfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
  */
 /* SMP-safe */
 static int
-ramfs_mknod(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
+ramfs_mknod(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 	    struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t dev)
 {
 	struct inode * inode = ramfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, dir, mode, dev);
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ ramfs_mknod(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
 static int ramfs_mkdir(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 		       struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
 {
-	int retval = ramfs_mknod(&init_user_ns, dir, dentry, mode | S_IFDIR, 0);
+	int retval = ramfs_mknod(&nop_mnt_idmap, dir, dentry, mode | S_IFDIR, 0);
 	if (!retval)
 		inc_nlink(dir);
 	return retval;
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ static int ramfs_mkdir(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 static int ramfs_create(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 			struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, bool excl)
 {
-	return ramfs_mknod(&init_user_ns, dir, dentry, mode | S_IFREG, 0);
+	return ramfs_mknod(&nop_mnt_idmap, dir, dentry, mode | S_IFREG, 0);
 }
 
 static int ramfs_symlink(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
diff --git a/fs/reiserfs/namei.c b/fs/reiserfs/namei.c
index 149b3c9..4c3da7c 100644
--- a/fs/reiserfs/namei.c
+++ b/fs/reiserfs/namei.c
@@ -700,7 +700,7 @@ static int reiserfs_create(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 	return retval;
 }
 
-static int reiserfs_mknod(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
+static int reiserfs_mknod(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 			  struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev)
 {
 	int retval;
diff --git a/fs/sysv/namei.c b/fs/sysv/namei.c
index 982caf4..e44c5f5 100644
--- a/fs/sysv/namei.c
+++ b/fs/sysv/namei.c
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ static struct dentry *sysv_lookup(struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry, un
 	return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
 }
 
-static int sysv_mknod(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
+static int sysv_mknod(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 		      struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev)
 {
 	struct inode * inode;
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ static int sysv_mknod(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
 static int sysv_create(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 		       struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, bool excl)
 {
-	return sysv_mknod(&init_user_ns, dir, dentry, mode, 0);
+	return sysv_mknod(&nop_mnt_idmap, dir, dentry, mode, 0);
 }
 
 static int sysv_symlink(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
diff --git a/fs/ubifs/dir.c b/fs/ubifs/dir.c
index 042ddfb..9f521a8 100644
--- a/fs/ubifs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/ubifs/dir.c
@@ -1052,7 +1052,7 @@ static int ubifs_mkdir(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int ubifs_mknod(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
+static int ubifs_mknod(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 		       struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev)
 {
 	struct inode *inode;
diff --git a/fs/udf/namei.c b/fs/udf/namei.c
index 9a360f2..7ecfeaa 100644
--- a/fs/udf/namei.c
+++ b/fs/udf/namei.c
@@ -645,7 +645,7 @@ static int udf_tmpfile(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
 	return finish_open_simple(file, 0);
 }
 
-static int udf_mknod(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
+static int udf_mknod(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 		     struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev)
 {
 	struct inode *inode;
diff --git a/fs/ufs/namei.c b/fs/ufs/namei.c
index 5d6b052..85afc26 100644
--- a/fs/ufs/namei.c
+++ b/fs/ufs/namei.c
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ static int ufs_create (struct mnt_idmap * idmap,
 	return ufs_add_nondir(dentry, inode);
 }
 
-static int ufs_mknod(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
+static int ufs_mknod(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 		     struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev)
 {
 	struct inode *inode;
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_iops.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_iops.c
index df3d7f6..249b0d8 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_iops.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_iops.c
@@ -255,13 +255,14 @@ xfs_generic_create(
 
 STATIC int
 xfs_vn_mknod(
-	struct user_namespace	*mnt_userns,
+	struct mnt_idmap	*idmap,
 	struct inode		*dir,
 	struct dentry		*dentry,
 	umode_t			mode,
 	dev_t			rdev)
 {
-	return xfs_generic_create(mnt_userns, dir, dentry, mode, rdev, NULL);
+	return xfs_generic_create(mnt_idmap_owner(idmap), dir, dentry, mode,
+				  rdev, NULL);
 }
 
 STATIC int
diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index f6b1f0c..a281173 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -2148,7 +2148,7 @@ struct inode_operations {
 	int (*mkdir) (struct mnt_idmap *, struct inode *,struct dentry *,
 		      umode_t);
 	int (*rmdir) (struct inode *,struct dentry *);
-	int (*mknod) (struct user_namespace *, struct inode *,struct dentry *,
+	int (*mknod) (struct mnt_idmap *, struct inode *,struct dentry *,
 		      umode_t,dev_t);
 	int (*rename) (struct user_namespace *, struct inode *, struct dentry *,
 			struct inode *, struct dentry *, unsigned int);
diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c
index 998e587..d66f75c 100644
--- a/mm/shmem.c
+++ b/mm/shmem.c
@@ -2915,7 +2915,7 @@ static int shmem_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
  * File creation. Allocate an inode, and we're done..
  */
 static int
-shmem_mknod(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
+shmem_mknod(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 	    struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t dev)
 {
 	struct inode *inode;
@@ -2975,7 +2975,7 @@ static int shmem_mkdir(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 {
 	int error;
 
-	if ((error = shmem_mknod(&init_user_ns, dir, dentry,
+	if ((error = shmem_mknod(&nop_mnt_idmap, dir, dentry,
 				 mode | S_IFDIR, 0)))
 		return error;
 	inc_nlink(dir);
@@ -2985,7 +2985,7 @@ static int shmem_mkdir(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 static int shmem_create(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
 			struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, bool excl)
 {
-	return shmem_mknod(&init_user_ns, dir, dentry, mode | S_IFREG, 0);
+	return shmem_mknod(&nop_mnt_idmap, dir, dentry, mode | S_IFREG, 0);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3055,7 +3055,7 @@ static int shmem_whiteout(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
 	if (!whiteout)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	error = shmem_mknod(&init_user_ns, old_dir, whiteout,
+	error = shmem_mknod(&nop_mnt_idmap, old_dir, whiteout,
 			    S_IFCHR | WHITEOUT_MODE, WHITEOUT_DEV);
 	dput(whiteout);
 	if (error)