diff --git a/include/sound/cs46xx.h b/include/sound/cs46xx.h
index e3005a6..34a2dd1 100644
--- a/include/sound/cs46xx.h
+++ b/include/sound/cs46xx.h
@@ -1730,8 +1730,7 @@
 		      struct pci_dev *pci,
 		      int external_amp, int thinkpad,
 		      struct snd_cs46xx **rcodec);
-int snd_cs46xx_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state);
-int snd_cs46xx_resume(struct pci_dev *pci);
+extern const struct dev_pm_ops snd_cs46xx_pm;
 
 int snd_cs46xx_pcm(struct snd_cs46xx *chip, int device, struct snd_pcm **rpcm);
 int snd_cs46xx_pcm_rear(struct snd_cs46xx *chip, int device, struct snd_pcm **rpcm);
diff --git a/include/sound/trident.h b/include/sound/trident.h
index 9f191a0..06f0478 100644
--- a/include/sound/trident.h
+++ b/include/sound/trident.h
@@ -430,8 +430,7 @@
 void snd_trident_start_voice(struct snd_trident * trident, unsigned int voice);
 void snd_trident_stop_voice(struct snd_trident * trident, unsigned int voice);
 void snd_trident_write_voice_regs(struct snd_trident * trident, struct snd_trident_voice *voice);
-int snd_trident_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state);
-int snd_trident_resume(struct pci_dev *pci);
+extern const struct dev_pm_ops snd_trident_pm;
 
 /* TLB memory allocation */
 struct snd_util_memblk *snd_trident_alloc_pages(struct snd_trident *trident,
diff --git a/include/sound/vx_core.h b/include/sound/vx_core.h
index 5456343..4f67c76 100644
--- a/include/sound/vx_core.h
+++ b/include/sound/vx_core.h
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@
 /*
  * PM
  */
-int snd_vx_suspend(struct vx_core *card, pm_message_t state);
+int snd_vx_suspend(struct vx_core *card);
 int snd_vx_resume(struct vx_core *card);
 
 /*
diff --git a/include/sound/ymfpci.h b/include/sound/ymfpci.h
index 4119966..238f118 100644
--- a/include/sound/ymfpci.h
+++ b/include/sound/ymfpci.h
@@ -377,8 +377,7 @@
 		      struct snd_ymfpci ** rcodec);
 void snd_ymfpci_free_gameport(struct snd_ymfpci *chip);
 
-int snd_ymfpci_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state);
-int snd_ymfpci_resume(struct pci_dev *pci);
+extern const struct dev_pm_ops snd_ymfpci_pm;
 
 int snd_ymfpci_pcm(struct snd_ymfpci *chip, int device, struct snd_pcm **rpcm);
 int snd_ymfpci_pcm2(struct snd_ymfpci *chip, int device, struct snd_pcm **rpcm);
diff --git a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_core.c b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_core.c
index b8e5159..de5055a 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_core.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_core.c
@@ -725,7 +725,7 @@
 /*
  * suspend
  */
-int snd_vx_suspend(struct vx_core *chip, pm_message_t state)
+int snd_vx_suspend(struct vx_core *chip)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c b/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c
index 9dfc27b..ee895f3 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c
@@ -1884,9 +1884,10 @@
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static int ali_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
+static int ali_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct snd_ali *chip = card->private_data;
 	struct snd_ali_image *im;
 	int i, j;
@@ -1929,13 +1930,14 @@
 
 	pci_disable_device(pci);
 	pci_save_state(pci);
-	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D3hot);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int ali_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
+static int ali_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct snd_ali *chip = card->private_data;
 	struct snd_ali_image *im;
 	int i, j;
@@ -1982,6 +1984,11 @@
 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 	return 0;
 }
+
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(ali_pm, ali_suspend, ali_resume);
+#define ALI_PM_OPS	&ali_pm
+#else
+#define ALI_PM_OPS	NULL
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
 static int snd_ali_free(struct snd_ali * codec)
@@ -2299,10 +2306,9 @@
 	.id_table = snd_ali_ids,
 	.probe = snd_ali_probe,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_ali_remove),
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	.suspend = ali_suspend,
-	.resume = ali_resume,
-#endif
+	.driver = {
+		.pm = ALI_PM_OPS,
+	},
 };                                
 
 module_pci_driver(ali5451_driver);
diff --git a/sound/pci/als300.c b/sound/pci/als300.c
index 59d6538..68c4469 100644
--- a/sound/pci/als300.c
+++ b/sound/pci/als300.c
@@ -766,9 +766,10 @@
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static int snd_als300_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
+static int snd_als300_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct snd_als300 *chip = card->private_data;
 
 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
@@ -777,13 +778,14 @@
 
 	pci_disable_device(pci);
 	pci_save_state(pci);
-	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D3hot);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_als300_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
+static int snd_als300_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct snd_als300 *chip = card->private_data;
 
 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
@@ -802,6 +804,11 @@
 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 	return 0;
 }
+
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(snd_als300_pm, snd_als300_suspend, snd_als300_resume);
+#define SND_ALS300_PM_OPS	&snd_als300_pm
+#else
+#define SND_ALS300_PM_OPS	NULL
 #endif
 
 static int __devinit snd_als300_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
@@ -857,10 +864,9 @@
 	.id_table = snd_als300_ids,
 	.probe = snd_als300_probe,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_als300_remove),
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	.suspend = snd_als300_suspend,
-	.resume = snd_als300_resume,
-#endif
+	.driver = {
+		.pm = SND_ALS300_PM_OPS,
+	},
 };
 
 module_pci_driver(als300_driver);
diff --git a/sound/pci/als4000.c b/sound/pci/als4000.c
index 7d7f259..0eeca49 100644
--- a/sound/pci/als4000.c
+++ b/sound/pci/als4000.c
@@ -988,9 +988,10 @@
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static int snd_als4000_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
+static int snd_als4000_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct snd_card_als4000 *acard = card->private_data;
 	struct snd_sb *chip = acard->chip;
 
@@ -1001,13 +1002,14 @@
 
 	pci_disable_device(pci);
 	pci_save_state(pci);
-	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D3hot);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_als4000_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
+static int snd_als4000_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct snd_card_als4000 *acard = card->private_data;
 	struct snd_sb *chip = acard->chip;
 
@@ -1033,18 +1035,21 @@
 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 	return 0;
 }
-#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(snd_als4000_pm, snd_als4000_suspend, snd_als4000_resume);
+#define SND_ALS4000_PM_OPS	&snd_als4000_pm
+#else
+#define SND_ALS4000_PM_OPS	NULL
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
 static struct pci_driver als4000_driver = {
 	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
 	.id_table = snd_als4000_ids,
 	.probe = snd_card_als4000_probe,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_card_als4000_remove),
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	.suspend = snd_als4000_suspend,
-	.resume = snd_als4000_resume,
-#endif
+	.driver = {
+		.pm = SND_ALS4000_PM_OPS,
+	},
 };
 
 module_pci_driver(als4000_driver);
diff --git a/sound/pci/atiixp.c b/sound/pci/atiixp.c
index 156a94f..31020d2 100644
--- a/sound/pci/atiixp.c
+++ b/sound/pci/atiixp.c
@@ -1462,9 +1462,10 @@
 /*
  * power management
  */
-static int snd_atiixp_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
+static int snd_atiixp_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct atiixp *chip = card->private_data;
 	int i;
 
@@ -1484,13 +1485,14 @@
 
 	pci_disable_device(pci);
 	pci_save_state(pci);
-	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D3hot);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_atiixp_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
+static int snd_atiixp_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct atiixp *chip = card->private_data;
 	int i;
 
@@ -1526,6 +1528,11 @@
 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 	return 0;
 }
+
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(snd_atiixp_pm, snd_atiixp_suspend, snd_atiixp_resume);
+#define SND_ATIIXP_PM_OPS	&snd_atiixp_pm
+#else
+#define SND_ATIIXP_PM_OPS	NULL
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
 
@@ -1705,10 +1712,9 @@
 	.id_table = snd_atiixp_ids,
 	.probe = snd_atiixp_probe,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_atiixp_remove),
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	.suspend = snd_atiixp_suspend,
-	.resume = snd_atiixp_resume,
-#endif
+	.driver = {
+		.pm = SND_ATIIXP_PM_OPS,
+	},
 };
 
 module_pci_driver(atiixp_driver);
diff --git a/sound/pci/atiixp_modem.c b/sound/pci/atiixp_modem.c
index 30a4fd9..79e204e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/atiixp_modem.c
+++ b/sound/pci/atiixp_modem.c
@@ -1117,9 +1117,10 @@
 /*
  * power management
  */
-static int snd_atiixp_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
+static int snd_atiixp_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct atiixp_modem *chip = card->private_data;
 	int i;
 
@@ -1133,13 +1134,14 @@
 
 	pci_disable_device(pci);
 	pci_save_state(pci);
-	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D3hot);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_atiixp_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
+static int snd_atiixp_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct atiixp_modem *chip = card->private_data;
 	int i;
 
@@ -1162,8 +1164,12 @@
 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 	return 0;
 }
-#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(snd_atiixp_pm, snd_atiixp_suspend, snd_atiixp_resume);
+#define SND_ATIIXP_PM_OPS	&snd_atiixp_pm
+#else
+#define SND_ATIIXP_PM_OPS	NULL
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 /*
@@ -1336,10 +1342,9 @@
 	.id_table = snd_atiixp_ids,
 	.probe = snd_atiixp_probe,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_atiixp_remove),
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	.suspend = snd_atiixp_suspend,
-	.resume = snd_atiixp_resume,
-#endif
+	.driver = {
+		.pm = SND_ATIIXP_PM_OPS,
+	},
 };
 
 module_pci_driver(atiixp_modem_driver);
diff --git a/sound/pci/azt3328.c b/sound/pci/azt3328.c
index f0b4d74..4dddd87 100644
--- a/sound/pci/azt3328.c
+++ b/sound/pci/azt3328.c
@@ -2794,9 +2794,10 @@
 }
 
 static int
-snd_azf3328_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
+snd_azf3328_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct snd_azf3328 *chip = card->private_data;
 	u16 *saved_regs_ctrl_u16;
 
@@ -2824,14 +2825,15 @@
 
 	pci_disable_device(pci);
 	pci_save_state(pci);
-	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D3hot);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int
-snd_azf3328_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
+snd_azf3328_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	const struct snd_azf3328 *chip = card->private_data;
 
 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
@@ -2859,18 +2861,21 @@
 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 	return 0;
 }
-#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(snd_azf3328_pm, snd_azf3328_suspend, snd_azf3328_resume);
+#define SND_AZF3328_PM_OPS	&snd_azf3328_pm
+#else
+#define SND_AZF3328_PM_OPS	NULL
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
 static struct pci_driver azf3328_driver = {
 	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
 	.id_table = snd_azf3328_ids,
 	.probe = snd_azf3328_probe,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_azf3328_remove),
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	.suspend = snd_azf3328_suspend,
-	.resume = snd_azf3328_resume,
-#endif
+	.driver = {
+		.pm = SND_AZF3328_PM_OPS,
+	},
 };
 
 module_pci_driver(azf3328_driver);
diff --git a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c
index e76d68a..83277b7 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ca0106/ca0106_main.c
@@ -1872,9 +1872,10 @@
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static int snd_ca0106_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
+static int snd_ca0106_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct snd_ca0106 *chip = card->private_data;
 	int i;
 
@@ -1889,13 +1890,14 @@
 
 	pci_disable_device(pci);
 	pci_save_state(pci);
-	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D3hot);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ca0106_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
+static int snd_ca0106_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct snd_ca0106 *chip = card->private_data;
 	int i;
 
@@ -1922,6 +1924,11 @@
 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 	return 0;
 }
+
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(snd_ca0106_pm, snd_ca0106_suspend, snd_ca0106_resume);
+#define SND_CA0106_PM_OPS	&snd_ca0106_pm
+#else
+#define SND_CA0106_PM_OPS	NULL
 #endif
 
 // PCI IDs
@@ -1937,10 +1944,9 @@
 	.id_table = snd_ca0106_ids,
 	.probe = snd_ca0106_probe,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_ca0106_remove),
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	.suspend = snd_ca0106_suspend,
-	.resume = snd_ca0106_resume,
-#endif
+	.driver = {
+		.pm = SND_CA0106_PM_OPS,
+	},
 };
 
 module_pci_driver(ca0106_driver);
diff --git a/sound/pci/cmipci.c b/sound/pci/cmipci.c
index 3815bd4..b7d6f2b 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cmipci.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cmipci.c
@@ -3338,9 +3338,10 @@
 	SB_DSP4_INPUT_LEFT, SB_DSP4_INPUT_RIGHT,
 };
 
-static int snd_cmipci_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
+static int snd_cmipci_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct cmipci *cm = card->private_data;
 	int i;
 
@@ -3361,13 +3362,14 @@
 
 	pci_disable_device(pci);
 	pci_save_state(pci);
-	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D3hot);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cmipci_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
+static int snd_cmipci_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct cmipci *cm = card->private_data;
 	int i;
 
@@ -3396,6 +3398,11 @@
 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 	return 0;
 }
+
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(snd_cmipci_pm, snd_cmipci_suspend, snd_cmipci_resume);
+#define SND_CMIPCI_PM_OPS	&snd_cmipci_pm
+#else
+#define SND_CMIPCI_PM_OPS	NULL
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
 static struct pci_driver cmipci_driver = {
@@ -3403,10 +3410,9 @@
 	.id_table = snd_cmipci_ids,
 	.probe = snd_cmipci_probe,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_cmipci_remove),
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	.suspend = snd_cmipci_suspend,
-	.resume = snd_cmipci_resume,
-#endif
+	.driver = {
+		.pm = SND_CMIPCI_PM_OPS,
+	},
 };
 	
 module_pci_driver(cmipci_driver);
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs4281.c b/sound/pci/cs4281.c
index 33506ee..45a83170 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs4281.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs4281.c
@@ -1997,9 +1997,10 @@
 
 #define CLKCR1_CKRA                             0x00010000L
 
-static int cs4281_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
+static int cs4281_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct cs4281 *chip = card->private_data;
 	u32 ulCLK;
 	unsigned int i;
@@ -2040,13 +2041,14 @@
 
 	pci_disable_device(pci);
 	pci_save_state(pci);
-	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D3hot);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int cs4281_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
+static int cs4281_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct cs4281 *chip = card->private_data;
 	unsigned int i;
 	u32 ulCLK;
@@ -2082,6 +2084,11 @@
 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 	return 0;
 }
+
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(cs4281_pm, cs4281_suspend, cs4281_resume);
+#define CS4281_PM_OPS	&cs4281_pm
+#else
+#define CS4281_PM_OPS	NULL
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
 static struct pci_driver cs4281_driver = {
@@ -2089,10 +2096,9 @@
 	.id_table = snd_cs4281_ids,
 	.probe = snd_cs4281_probe,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_cs4281_remove),
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	.suspend = cs4281_suspend,
-	.resume = cs4281_resume,
-#endif
+	.driver = {
+		.pm = CS4281_PM_OPS,
+	},
 };
 	
 module_pci_driver(cs4281_driver);
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx.c b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx.c
index 6cc7404..00e03bc 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx.c
@@ -167,8 +167,9 @@
 	.probe = snd_card_cs46xx_probe,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_card_cs46xx_remove),
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	.suspend = snd_cs46xx_suspend,
-	.resume = snd_cs46xx_resume,
+	.driver = {
+		.pm = &snd_cs46xx_pm,
+	},
 #endif
 };
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.c b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.c
index 4fa5316..28b9747 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.c
@@ -3599,9 +3599,10 @@
 	BA1_CVOL,
 };
 
-int snd_cs46xx_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
+static int snd_cs46xx_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = card->private_data;
 	int i, amp_saved;
 
@@ -3628,13 +3629,14 @@
 
 	pci_disable_device(pci);
 	pci_save_state(pci);
-	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D3hot);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_cs46xx_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
+static int snd_cs46xx_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct snd_cs46xx *chip = card->private_data;
 	int amp_saved;
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
@@ -3707,6 +3709,8 @@
 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 	return 0;
 }
+
+SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(snd_cs46xx_pm, snd_cs46xx_suspend, snd_cs46xx_resume);
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio.c b/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio.c
index 2c9697c..51f64ba 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio.c
@@ -400,8 +400,9 @@
 	.probe = snd_cs5535audio_probe,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_cs5535audio_remove),
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	.suspend = snd_cs5535audio_suspend,
-	.resume = snd_cs5535audio_resume,
+	.driver = {
+		.pm = &snd_cs5535audio_pm,
+	},
 #endif
 };
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio.h b/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio.h
index 51966d7..bb3cc64 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio.h
+++ b/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio.h
@@ -94,10 +94,7 @@
 	struct cs5535audio_dma dmas[NUM_CS5535AUDIO_DMAS];
 };
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-int snd_cs5535audio_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state);
-int snd_cs5535audio_resume(struct pci_dev *pci);
-#endif
+extern const struct dev_pm_ops snd_cs5535audio_pm;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_OLPC
 void __devinit olpc_prequirks(struct snd_card *card,
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio_pm.c b/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio_pm.c
index 185b000..6c34def 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio_pm.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs5535audio/cs5535audio_pm.c
@@ -55,9 +55,10 @@
 
 }
 
-int snd_cs5535audio_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
+static int snd_cs5535audio_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct cs5535audio *cs5535au = card->private_data;
 	int i;
 
@@ -77,13 +78,14 @@
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 	pci_disable_device(pci);
-	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D3hot);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_cs5535audio_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
+static int snd_cs5535audio_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct cs5535audio *cs5535au = card->private_data;
 	u32 tmp;
 	int timeout;
@@ -129,3 +131,4 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(snd_cs5535audio_pm, snd_cs5535audio_suspend, snd_cs5535audio_resume);
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctatc.c b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctatc.c
index d8a4423..8e40262 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctatc.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctatc.c
@@ -1537,7 +1537,7 @@
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static int atc_suspend(struct ct_atc *atc, pm_message_t state)
+static int atc_suspend(struct ct_atc *atc)
 {
 	int i;
 	struct hw *hw = atc->hw;
@@ -1553,7 +1553,7 @@
 
 	atc_release_resources(atc);
 
-	hw->suspend(hw, state);
+	hw->suspend(hw);
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctatc.h b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctatc.h
index 3a0def6..653e813 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctatc.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/ctatc.h
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@
 	struct ct_timer *timer;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	int (*suspend)(struct ct_atc *atc, pm_message_t state);
+	int (*suspend)(struct ct_atc *atc);
 	int (*resume)(struct ct_atc *atc);
 #define NUM_PCMS (NUM_CTALSADEVS - 1)
 	struct snd_pcm *pcms[NUM_PCMS];
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthardware.h b/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthardware.h
index 908315b..c56fe53 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthardware.h
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthardware.h
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
 	int (*card_stop)(struct hw *hw);
 	int (*pll_init)(struct hw *hw, unsigned int rsr);
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	int (*suspend)(struct hw *hw, pm_message_t state);
+	int (*suspend)(struct hw *hw);
 	int (*resume)(struct hw *hw, struct card_conf *info);
 #endif
 	int (*is_adc_source_selected)(struct hw *hw, enum ADCSRC source);
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthw20k1.c b/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthw20k1.c
index a7df197..dc1969b 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthw20k1.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthw20k1.c
@@ -2086,7 +2086,7 @@
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static int hw_suspend(struct hw *hw, pm_message_t state)
+static int hw_suspend(struct hw *hw)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *pci = hw->pci;
 
@@ -2099,7 +2099,7 @@
 
 	pci_disable_device(pci);
 	pci_save_state(pci);
-	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D3hot);
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthw20k2.c b/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthw20k2.c
index d6c54b5..9d1231d 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthw20k2.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/cthw20k2.c
@@ -2202,7 +2202,7 @@
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static int hw_suspend(struct hw *hw, pm_message_t state)
+static int hw_suspend(struct hw *hw)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *pci = hw->pci;
 
@@ -2210,7 +2210,7 @@
 
 	pci_disable_device(pci);
 	pci_save_state(pci);
-	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D3hot);
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/sound/pci/ctxfi/xfi.c b/sound/pci/ctxfi/xfi.c
index 75aa2c3..e002183 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ctxfi/xfi.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ctxfi/xfi.c
@@ -126,21 +126,26 @@
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static int ct_card_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
+static int ct_card_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct ct_atc *atc = card->private_data;
 
-	return atc->suspend(atc, state);
+	return atc->suspend(atc);
 }
 
-static int ct_card_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
+static int ct_card_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct ct_atc *atc = card->private_data;
 
 	return atc->resume(atc);
 }
+
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(ct_card_pm, ct_card_suspend, ct_card_resume);
+#define CT_CARD_PM_OPS	&ct_card_pm
+#else
+#define CT_CARD_PM_OPS	NULL
 #endif
 
 static struct pci_driver ct_driver = {
@@ -148,10 +153,9 @@
 	.id_table = ct_pci_dev_ids,
 	.probe = ct_card_probe,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(ct_card_remove),
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	.suspend = ct_card_suspend,
-	.resume = ct_card_resume,
-#endif
+	.driver = {
+		.pm = CT_CARD_PM_OPS,
+	},
 };
 
 module_pci_driver(ct_driver);
diff --git a/sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio.c b/sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio.c
index 0f8eda1..0ff754f 100644
--- a/sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio.c
+++ b/sound/pci/echoaudio/echoaudio.c
@@ -2205,9 +2205,10 @@
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_PM)
 
-static int snd_echo_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
+static int snd_echo_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct echoaudio *chip = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct echoaudio *chip = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 
 	DE_INIT(("suspend start\n"));
 	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->analog_pcm);
@@ -2242,9 +2243,10 @@
 
 
 
-static int snd_echo_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
+static int snd_echo_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct echoaudio *chip = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct echoaudio *chip = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct comm_page *commpage, *commpage_bak;
 	u32 pipe_alloc_mask;
 	int err;
@@ -2307,10 +2309,13 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(snd_echo_pm, snd_echo_suspend, snd_echo_resume);
+#define SND_ECHO_PM_OPS	&snd_echo_pm
+#else
+#define SND_ECHO_PM_OPS	NULL
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
 
-
 static void __devexit snd_echo_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
 {
 	struct echoaudio *chip;
@@ -2333,10 +2338,9 @@
 	.id_table = snd_echo_ids,
 	.probe = snd_echo_probe,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_echo_remove),
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	.suspend = snd_echo_suspend,
-	.resume = snd_echo_resume,
-#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+	.driver = {
+		.pm = SND_ECHO_PM_OPS,
+	},
 };
 
 module_pci_driver(echo_driver);
diff --git a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1.c b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1.c
index 7fdbbe4..ddac4e6 100644
--- a/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1.c
+++ b/sound/pci/emu10k1/emu10k1.c
@@ -207,9 +207,10 @@
 
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static int snd_emu10k1_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
+static int snd_emu10k1_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = card->private_data;
 
 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
@@ -231,13 +232,14 @@
 
 	pci_disable_device(pci);
 	pci_save_state(pci);
-	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D3hot);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_emu10k1_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
+static int snd_emu10k1_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct snd_emu10k1 *emu = card->private_data;
 
 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
@@ -261,17 +263,21 @@
 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 	return 0;
 }
-#endif
+
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(snd_emu10k1_pm, snd_emu10k1_suspend, snd_emu10k1_resume);
+#define SND_EMU10K1_PM_OPS	&snd_emu10k1_pm
+#else
+#define SND_EMU10K1_PM_OPS	NULL
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
 static struct pci_driver emu10k1_driver = {
 	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
 	.id_table = snd_emu10k1_ids,
 	.probe = snd_card_emu10k1_probe,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_card_emu10k1_remove),
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	.suspend = snd_emu10k1_suspend,
-	.resume = snd_emu10k1_resume,
-#endif
+	.driver = {
+		.pm = SND_EMU10K1_PM_OPS,
+	},
 };
 
 module_pci_driver(emu10k1_driver);
diff --git a/sound/pci/ens1370.c b/sound/pci/ens1370.c
index 3821c81..f7e6f73 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ens1370.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ens1370.c
@@ -2033,9 +2033,10 @@
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static int snd_ensoniq_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
+static int snd_ensoniq_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct ensoniq *ensoniq = card->private_data;
 	
 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
@@ -2058,13 +2059,14 @@
 
 	pci_disable_device(pci);
 	pci_save_state(pci);
-	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D3hot);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ensoniq_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
+static int snd_ensoniq_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct ensoniq *ensoniq = card->private_data;
 
 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
@@ -2087,8 +2089,12 @@
 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 	return 0;
 }
-#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(snd_ensoniq_pm, snd_ensoniq_suspend, snd_ensoniq_resume);
+#define SND_ENSONIQ_PM_OPS	&snd_ensoniq_pm
+#else
+#define SND_ENSONIQ_PM_OPS	NULL
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
 static int __devinit snd_ensoniq_create(struct snd_card *card,
 				     struct pci_dev *pci,
@@ -2493,10 +2499,9 @@
 	.id_table = snd_audiopci_ids,
 	.probe = snd_audiopci_probe,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_audiopci_remove),
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	.suspend = snd_ensoniq_suspend,
-	.resume = snd_ensoniq_resume,
-#endif
+	.driver = {
+		.pm = SND_ENSONIQ_PM_OPS,
+	},
 };
 	
 module_pci_driver(ens137x_driver);
diff --git a/sound/pci/es1938.c b/sound/pci/es1938.c
index 82c8d8c..227dff7 100644
--- a/sound/pci/es1938.c
+++ b/sound/pci/es1938.c
@@ -1474,9 +1474,10 @@
 };
 
 
-static int es1938_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
+static int es1938_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct es1938 *chip = card->private_data;
 	unsigned char *s, *d;
 
@@ -1494,13 +1495,14 @@
 	}
 	pci_disable_device(pci);
 	pci_save_state(pci);
-	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D3hot);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int es1938_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
+static int es1938_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct es1938 *chip = card->private_data;
 	unsigned char *s, *d;
 
@@ -1534,6 +1536,11 @@
 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 	return 0;
 }
+
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(es1938_pm, es1938_suspend, es1938_resume);
+#define ES1938_PM_OPS	&es1938_pm
+#else
+#define ES1938_PM_OPS	NULL
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
@@ -1887,10 +1894,9 @@
 	.id_table = snd_es1938_ids,
 	.probe = snd_es1938_probe,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_es1938_remove),
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	.suspend = es1938_suspend,
-	.resume = es1938_resume,
-#endif
+	.driver = {
+		.pm = ES1938_PM_OPS,
+	},
 };
 
 module_pci_driver(es1938_driver);
diff --git a/sound/pci/es1968.c b/sound/pci/es1968.c
index 52b5c0b..fb4c90b9 100644
--- a/sound/pci/es1968.c
+++ b/sound/pci/es1968.c
@@ -2381,9 +2381,10 @@
 /*
  * PM support
  */
-static int es1968_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
+static int es1968_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct es1968 *chip = card->private_data;
 
 	if (! chip->do_pm)
@@ -2398,13 +2399,14 @@
 
 	pci_disable_device(pci);
 	pci_save_state(pci);
-	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D3hot);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int es1968_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
+static int es1968_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct es1968 *chip = card->private_data;
 	struct esschan *es;
 
@@ -2454,6 +2456,11 @@
 	chip->in_suspend = 0;
 	return 0;
 }
+
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(es1968_pm, es1968_suspend, es1968_resume);
+#define ES1968_PM_OPS	&es1968_pm
+#else
+#define ES1968_PM_OPS	NULL
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
@@ -2903,10 +2910,9 @@
 	.id_table = snd_es1968_ids,
 	.probe = snd_es1968_probe,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_es1968_remove),
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	.suspend = es1968_suspend,
-	.resume = es1968_resume,
-#endif
+	.driver = {
+		.pm = ES1968_PM_OPS,
+	},
 };
 
 module_pci_driver(es1968_driver);
diff --git a/sound/pci/fm801.c b/sound/pci/fm801.c
index b32e802..522c870 100644
--- a/sound/pci/fm801.c
+++ b/sound/pci/fm801.c
@@ -1369,9 +1369,10 @@
 	FM801_CODEC_CTRL, FM801_I2S_MODE, FM801_VOLUME, FM801_GEN_CTRL,
 };
 
-static int snd_fm801_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
+static int snd_fm801_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct fm801 *chip = card->private_data;
 	int i;
 
@@ -1385,13 +1386,14 @@
 
 	pci_disable_device(pci);
 	pci_save_state(pci);
-	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D3hot);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_fm801_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
+static int snd_fm801_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct fm801 *chip = card->private_data;
 	int i;
 
@@ -1414,17 +1416,21 @@
 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 	return 0;
 }
-#endif
+
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(snd_fm801_pm, snd_fm801_suspend, snd_fm801_resume);
+#define SND_FM801_PM_OPS	&snd_fm801_pm
+#else
+#define SND_FM801_PM_OPS	NULL
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
 static struct pci_driver fm801_driver = {
 	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
 	.id_table = snd_fm801_ids,
 	.probe = snd_card_fm801_probe,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_card_fm801_remove),
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	.suspend = snd_fm801_suspend,
-	.resume = snd_fm801_resume,
-#endif
+	.driver = {
+		.pm = SND_FM801_PM_OPS,
+	},
 };
 
 module_pci_driver(fm801_driver);
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c
index 51cb2a2..f4c274c 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c
@@ -3545,7 +3545,7 @@
 static void hda_call_codec_suspend(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	if (codec->patch_ops.suspend)
-		codec->patch_ops.suspend(codec, PMSG_SUSPEND);
+		codec->patch_ops.suspend(codec);
 	hda_cleanup_all_streams(codec);
 	hda_set_power_state(codec,
 			    codec->afg ? codec->afg : codec->mfg,
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.h b/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.h
index 2fdaadb..5aab408 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.h
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.h
@@ -703,7 +703,7 @@
 	void (*set_power_state)(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t fg,
 				unsigned int power_state);
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	int (*suspend)(struct hda_codec *codec, pm_message_t state);
+	int (*suspend)(struct hda_codec *codec);
 	int (*resume)(struct hda_codec *codec);
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c b/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
index 7757536..a69ec74 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c
@@ -2403,9 +2403,10 @@
  * power management
  */
 
-static int azx_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
+static int azx_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct azx *chip = card->private_data;
 	struct azx_pcm *p;
 
@@ -2424,13 +2425,14 @@
 		pci_disable_msi(chip->pci);
 	pci_disable_device(pci);
 	pci_save_state(pci);
-	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D3hot);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int azx_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
+static int azx_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct azx *chip = card->private_data;
 
 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
@@ -2455,6 +2457,12 @@
 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 	return 0;
 }
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(azx_pm, azx_suspend, azx_resume);
+#define AZX_PM_OPS	&azx_pm
+#else
+#define azx_suspend(dev)
+#define azx_resume(dev)
+#define AZX_PM_OPS	NULL
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
 
@@ -2521,13 +2529,13 @@
 			   disabled ? "Disabling" : "Enabling",
 			   pci_name(chip->pci));
 		if (disabled) {
-			azx_suspend(pci, PMSG_FREEZE);
+			azx_suspend(&pci->dev);
 			chip->disabled = true;
 			snd_hda_lock_devices(chip->bus);
 		} else {
 			snd_hda_unlock_devices(chip->bus);
 			chip->disabled = false;
-			azx_resume(pci);
+			azx_resume(&pci->dev);
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -3398,10 +3406,9 @@
 	.id_table = azx_ids,
 	.probe = azx_probe,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(azx_remove),
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	.suspend = azx_suspend,
-	.resume = azx_resume,
-#endif
+	.driver = {
+		.pm = AZX_PM_OPS,
+	},
 };
 
 module_pci_driver(azx_driver);
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_analog.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_analog.c
index d8b2d6d..0208fa12 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_analog.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_analog.c
@@ -642,7 +642,7 @@
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static int ad198x_suspend(struct hda_codec *codec, pm_message_t state)
+static int ad198x_suspend(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	ad198x_shutup(codec);
 	return 0;
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_cirrus.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_cirrus.c
index 9647ed4..0c4c1a6 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_cirrus.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_cirrus.c
@@ -1892,7 +1892,7 @@
 	Manage PDREF, when transitioning to D3hot
 	(DAC,ADC) -> D3, PDREF=1, AFG->D3
 */
-static int cs421x_suspend(struct hda_codec *codec, pm_message_t state)
+static int cs421x_suspend(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct cs_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	unsigned int coef;
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_conexant.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_conexant.c
index 2bf99fc..1436118 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_conexant.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_conexant.c
@@ -554,7 +554,7 @@
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE
-static int conexant_suspend(struct hda_codec *codec, pm_message_t state)
+static int conexant_suspend(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	snd_hda_shutup_pins(codec);
 	return 0;
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c
index 5ccf10a..ab2c729 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c
@@ -2300,7 +2300,7 @@
 	alc_auto_setup_eapd(codec, false);
 }
 
-static int alc_suspend(struct hda_codec *codec, pm_message_t state)
+static int alc_suspend(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	alc_shutup(codec);
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c
index 0767528..a1596a3 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c
@@ -4997,7 +4997,7 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int stac92xx_suspend(struct hda_codec *codec, pm_message_t state)
+static int stac92xx_suspend(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	stac92xx_shutup(codec);
 	return 0;
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_via.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_via.c
index 82b3680..9064556 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_via.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_via.c
@@ -1748,7 +1748,7 @@
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static int via_suspend(struct hda_codec *codec, pm_message_t state)
+static int via_suspend(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct via_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	vt1708_stop_hp_work(spec);
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c
index a01a00d..bed9f34 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c
@@ -2793,9 +2793,10 @@
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static int snd_vt1724_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
+static int snd_vt1724_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = card->private_data;
 
 	if (!ice->pm_suspend_enabled)
@@ -2820,13 +2821,14 @@
 
 	pci_disable_device(pci);
 	pci_save_state(pci);
-	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D3hot);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_vt1724_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
+static int snd_vt1724_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = card->private_data;
 
 	if (!ice->pm_suspend_enabled)
@@ -2871,17 +2873,21 @@
 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 	return 0;
 }
-#endif
+
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(snd_vt1724_pm, snd_vt1724_suspend, snd_vt1724_resume);
+#define SND_VT1724_PM_OPS	&snd_vt1724_pm
+#else
+#define SND_VT1724_PM_OPS	NULL
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
 static struct pci_driver vt1724_driver = {
 	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
 	.id_table = snd_vt1724_ids,
 	.probe = snd_vt1724_probe,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_vt1724_remove),
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	.suspend = snd_vt1724_suspend,
-	.resume = snd_vt1724_resume,
-#endif
+	.driver = {
+		.pm = SND_VT1724_PM_OPS,
+	},
 };
 
 module_pci_driver(vt1724_driver);
diff --git a/sound/pci/intel8x0.c b/sound/pci/intel8x0.c
index f4e2dd4..cd553f5 100644
--- a/sound/pci/intel8x0.c
+++ b/sound/pci/intel8x0.c
@@ -2624,9 +2624,10 @@
 /*
  * power management
  */
-static int intel8x0_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
+static int intel8x0_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct intel8x0 *chip = card->private_data;
 	int i;
 
@@ -2658,13 +2659,14 @@
 	/* The call below may disable built-in speaker on some laptops
 	 * after S2RAM.  So, don't touch it.
 	 */
-	/* pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state)); */
+	/* pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D3hot); */
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int intel8x0_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
+static int intel8x0_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct intel8x0 *chip = card->private_data;
 	int i;
 
@@ -2734,6 +2736,11 @@
 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 	return 0;
 }
+
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(intel8x0_pm, intel8x0_suspend, intel8x0_resume);
+#define INTEL8X0_PM_OPS	&intel8x0_pm
+#else
+#define INTEL8X0_PM_OPS	NULL
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
 #define INTEL8X0_TESTBUF_SIZE	32768	/* enough large for one shot */
@@ -3343,10 +3350,9 @@
 	.id_table = snd_intel8x0_ids,
 	.probe = snd_intel8x0_probe,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_intel8x0_remove),
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	.suspend = intel8x0_suspend,
-	.resume = intel8x0_resume,
-#endif
+	.driver = {
+		.pm = INTEL8X0_PM_OPS,
+	},
 };
 
 module_pci_driver(intel8x0_driver);
diff --git a/sound/pci/intel8x0m.c b/sound/pci/intel8x0m.c
index fc27a6a..da44bb3 100644
--- a/sound/pci/intel8x0m.c
+++ b/sound/pci/intel8x0m.c
@@ -1012,9 +1012,10 @@
 /*
  * power management
  */
-static int intel8x0m_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
+static int intel8x0m_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct intel8x0m *chip = card->private_data;
 	int i;
 
@@ -1028,13 +1029,14 @@
 	}
 	pci_disable_device(pci);
 	pci_save_state(pci);
-	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D3hot);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int intel8x0m_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
+static int intel8x0m_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct intel8x0m *chip = card->private_data;
 
 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
@@ -1060,6 +1062,11 @@
 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 	return 0;
 }
+
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(intel8x0m_pm, intel8x0m_suspend, intel8x0m_resume);
+#define INTEL8X0M_PM_OPS	&intel8x0m_pm
+#else
+#define INTEL8X0M_PM_OPS	NULL
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
@@ -1329,10 +1336,9 @@
 	.id_table = snd_intel8x0m_ids,
 	.probe = snd_intel8x0m_probe,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_intel8x0m_remove),
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	.suspend = intel8x0m_suspend,
-	.resume = intel8x0m_resume,
-#endif
+	.driver = {
+		.pm = INTEL8X0M_PM_OPS,
+	},
 };
 
 module_pci_driver(intel8x0m_driver);
diff --git a/sound/pci/maestro3.c b/sound/pci/maestro3.c
index deef213..36008a9 100644
--- a/sound/pci/maestro3.c
+++ b/sound/pci/maestro3.c
@@ -2459,9 +2459,10 @@
  * APM support
  */
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static int m3_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
+static int m3_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct snd_m3 *chip = card->private_data;
 	int i, dsp_index;
 
@@ -2489,13 +2490,14 @@
 
 	pci_disable_device(pci);
 	pci_save_state(pci);
-	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D3hot);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int m3_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
+static int m3_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct snd_m3 *chip = card->private_data;
 	int i, dsp_index;
 
@@ -2546,6 +2548,11 @@
 	chip->in_suspend = 0;
 	return 0;
 }
+
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(m3_pm, m3_suspend, m3_resume);
+#define M3_PM_OPS	&m3_pm
+#else
+#define M3_PM_OPS	NULL
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_MAESTRO3_INPUT
@@ -2842,10 +2849,9 @@
 	.id_table = snd_m3_ids,
 	.probe = snd_m3_probe,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_m3_remove),
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	.suspend = m3_suspend,
-	.resume = m3_resume,
-#endif
+	.driver = {
+		.pm = M3_PM_OPS,
+	},
 };
 	
 module_pci_driver(m3_driver);
diff --git a/sound/pci/nm256/nm256.c b/sound/pci/nm256/nm256.c
index 8159b05..465cff2 100644
--- a/sound/pci/nm256/nm256.c
+++ b/sound/pci/nm256/nm256.c
@@ -1382,9 +1382,10 @@
  * APM event handler, so the card is properly reinitialized after a power
  * event.
  */
-static int nm256_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
+static int nm256_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct nm256 *chip = card->private_data;
 
 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
@@ -1393,13 +1394,14 @@
 	chip->coeffs_current = 0;
 	pci_disable_device(pci);
 	pci_save_state(pci);
-	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D3hot);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int nm256_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
+static int nm256_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct nm256 *chip = card->private_data;
 	int i;
 
@@ -1434,6 +1436,11 @@
 	chip->in_resume = 0;
 	return 0;
 }
+
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(nm256_pm, nm256_suspend, nm256_resume);
+#define NM256_PM_OPS	&nm256_pm
+#else
+#define NM256_PM_OPS	NULL
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
 static int snd_nm256_free(struct nm256 *chip)
@@ -1747,10 +1754,9 @@
 	.id_table = snd_nm256_ids,
 	.probe = snd_nm256_probe,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_nm256_remove),
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	.suspend = nm256_suspend,
-	.resume = nm256_resume,
-#endif
+	.driver = {
+		.pm = NM256_PM_OPS,
+	},
 };
 
 module_pci_driver(nm256_driver);
diff --git a/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen.c b/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen.c
index 610275b..37520a2b4 100644
--- a/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen.c
+++ b/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen.c
@@ -873,8 +873,9 @@
 	.probe = generic_oxygen_probe,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(oxygen_pci_remove),
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	.suspend = oxygen_pci_suspend,
-	.resume = oxygen_pci_resume,
+	.driver = {
+		.pm = &oxygen_pci_pm,
+	},
 #endif
 };
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen.h b/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen.h
index f53897a..7112a89 100644
--- a/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen.h
+++ b/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen.h
@@ -162,8 +162,7 @@
 		    );
 void oxygen_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *pci);
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-int oxygen_pci_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state);
-int oxygen_pci_resume(struct pci_dev *pci);
+extern const struct dev_pm_ops oxygen_pci_pm;
 #endif
 void oxygen_pci_shutdown(struct pci_dev *pci);
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen_lib.c b/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen_lib.c
index 92e2d67..ab8738e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen_lib.c
+++ b/sound/pci/oxygen/oxygen_lib.c
@@ -727,9 +727,10 @@
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(oxygen_pci_remove);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-int oxygen_pci_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
+static int oxygen_pci_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct oxygen *chip = card->private_data;
 	unsigned int i, saved_interrupt_mask;
 
@@ -756,10 +757,9 @@
 
 	pci_disable_device(pci);
 	pci_save_state(pci);
-	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D3hot);
 	return 0;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(oxygen_pci_suspend);
 
 static const u32 registers_to_restore[OXYGEN_IO_SIZE / 32] = {
 	0xffffffff, 0x00ff077f, 0x00011d08, 0x007f00ff,
@@ -787,9 +787,10 @@
 					  chip->saved_ac97_registers[codec][i]);
 }
 
-int oxygen_pci_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
+static int oxygen_pci_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct oxygen *chip = card->private_data;
 	unsigned int i;
 
@@ -820,7 +821,9 @@
 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 	return 0;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(oxygen_pci_resume);
+
+SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(oxygen_pci_pm, oxygen_pci_suspend, oxygen_pci_resume);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(oxygen_pci_pm);
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
 void oxygen_pci_shutdown(struct pci_dev *pci)
diff --git a/sound/pci/oxygen/virtuoso.c b/sound/pci/oxygen/virtuoso.c
index 19962c6..d3b606b 100644
--- a/sound/pci/oxygen/virtuoso.c
+++ b/sound/pci/oxygen/virtuoso.c
@@ -94,8 +94,9 @@
 	.probe = xonar_probe,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(oxygen_pci_remove),
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	.suspend = oxygen_pci_suspend,
-	.resume = oxygen_pci_resume,
+	.driver = {
+		.pm = &oxygen_pci_pm,
+	},
 #endif
 	.shutdown = oxygen_pci_shutdown,
 };
diff --git a/sound/pci/riptide/riptide.c b/sound/pci/riptide/riptide.c
index cbeb3f7..760ee46 100644
--- a/sound/pci/riptide/riptide.c
+++ b/sound/pci/riptide/riptide.c
@@ -1151,9 +1151,10 @@
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static int riptide_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
+static int riptide_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct snd_riptide *chip = card->private_data;
 
 	chip->in_suspend = 1;
@@ -1162,13 +1163,14 @@
 	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
 	pci_disable_device(pci);
 	pci_save_state(pci);
-	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D3hot);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int riptide_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
+static int riptide_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct snd_riptide *chip = card->private_data;
 
 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
@@ -1186,7 +1188,12 @@
 	chip->in_suspend = 0;
 	return 0;
 }
-#endif
+
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(riptide_pm, riptide_suspend, riptide_resume);
+#define RIPTIDE_PM_OPS	&riptide_pm
+#else
+#define RIPTIDE_PM_OPS	NULL
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
 static int try_to_load_firmware(struct cmdif *cif, struct snd_riptide *chip)
 {
@@ -2180,10 +2187,9 @@
 	.id_table = snd_riptide_ids,
 	.probe = snd_card_riptide_probe,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_card_riptide_remove),
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	.suspend = riptide_suspend,
-	.resume = riptide_resume,
-#endif
+	.driver = {
+		.pm = RIPTIDE_PM_OPS,
+	},
 };
 
 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
diff --git a/sound/pci/sis7019.c b/sound/pci/sis7019.c
index 1552642..512434e 100644
--- a/sound/pci/sis7019.c
+++ b/sound/pci/sis7019.c
@@ -1209,9 +1209,10 @@
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static int sis_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
+static int sis_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct sis7019 *sis = card->private_data;
 	void __iomem *ioaddr = sis->ioaddr;
 	int i;
@@ -1241,13 +1242,14 @@
 
 	pci_disable_device(pci);
 	pci_save_state(pci);
-	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D3hot);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int sis_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
+static int sis_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct sis7019 *sis = card->private_data;
 	void __iomem *ioaddr = sis->ioaddr;
 	int i;
@@ -1298,6 +1300,11 @@
 	snd_card_disconnect(card);
 	return -EIO;
 }
+
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(sis_pm, sis_suspend, sis_resume);
+#define SIS_PM_OPS	&sis_pm
+#else
+#define SIS_PM_OPS	NULL
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
 static int sis_alloc_suspend(struct sis7019 *sis)
@@ -1481,11 +1488,9 @@
 	.id_table = snd_sis7019_ids,
 	.probe = snd_sis7019_probe,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_sis7019_remove),
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	.suspend = sis_suspend,
-	.resume = sis_resume,
-#endif
+	.driver = {
+		.pm = SIS_PM_OPS,
+	},
 };
 
 module_pci_driver(sis7019_driver);
diff --git a/sound/pci/trident/trident.c b/sound/pci/trident/trident.c
index 611983e..f61346a 100644
--- a/sound/pci/trident/trident.c
+++ b/sound/pci/trident/trident.c
@@ -178,8 +178,9 @@
 	.probe = snd_trident_probe,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_trident_remove),
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	.suspend = snd_trident_suspend,
-	.resume = snd_trident_resume,
+	.driver = {
+		.pm = &snd_trident_pm,
+	},
 #endif
 };
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/trident/trident_main.c b/sound/pci/trident/trident_main.c
index 61d3c0e..b4430c0 100644
--- a/sound/pci/trident/trident_main.c
+++ b/sound/pci/trident/trident_main.c
@@ -3920,9 +3920,10 @@
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-int snd_trident_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
+static int snd_trident_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct snd_trident *trident = card->private_data;
 
 	trident->in_suspend = 1;
@@ -3936,13 +3937,14 @@
 
 	pci_disable_device(pci);
 	pci_save_state(pci);
-	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D3hot);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_trident_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
+static int snd_trident_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct snd_trident *trident = card->private_data;
 
 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
@@ -3979,4 +3981,6 @@
 	trident->in_suspend = 0;
 	return 0;
 }
+
+SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(snd_trident_pm, snd_trident_suspend, snd_trident_resume);
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
diff --git a/sound/pci/via82xx.c b/sound/pci/via82xx.c
index b5afab4..0eb7245 100644
--- a/sound/pci/via82xx.c
+++ b/sound/pci/via82xx.c
@@ -2242,9 +2242,10 @@
 /*
  * power management
  */
-static int snd_via82xx_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
+static int snd_via82xx_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct via82xx *chip = card->private_data;
 	int i;
 
@@ -2265,13 +2266,14 @@
 
 	pci_disable_device(pci);
 	pci_save_state(pci);
-	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D3hot);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_via82xx_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
+static int snd_via82xx_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct via82xx *chip = card->private_data;
 	int i;
 
@@ -2306,6 +2308,11 @@
 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 	return 0;
 }
+
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(snd_via82xx_pm, snd_via82xx_suspend, snd_via82xx_resume);
+#define SND_VIA82XX_PM_OPS	&snd_via82xx_pm
+#else
+#define SND_VIA82XX_PM_OPS	NULL
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
 static int snd_via82xx_free(struct via82xx *chip)
@@ -2624,10 +2631,9 @@
 	.id_table = snd_via82xx_ids,
 	.probe = snd_via82xx_probe,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_via82xx_remove),
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	.suspend = snd_via82xx_suspend,
-	.resume = snd_via82xx_resume,
-#endif
+	.driver = {
+		.pm = SND_VIA82XX_PM_OPS,
+	},
 };
 
 module_pci_driver(via82xx_driver);
diff --git a/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c b/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c
index 59fd47e..e886bc1 100644
--- a/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c
+++ b/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c
@@ -1023,9 +1023,10 @@
 /*
  * power management
  */
-static int snd_via82xx_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
+static int snd_via82xx_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = card->private_data;
 	int i;
 
@@ -1039,13 +1040,14 @@
 
 	pci_disable_device(pci);
 	pci_save_state(pci);
-	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D3hot);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_via82xx_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
+static int snd_via82xx_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct via82xx_modem *chip = card->private_data;
 	int i;
 
@@ -1069,6 +1071,11 @@
 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 	return 0;
 }
+
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(snd_via82xx_pm, snd_via82xx_suspend, snd_via82xx_resume);
+#define SND_VIA82XX_PM_OPS	&snd_via82xx_pm
+#else
+#define SND_VIA82XX_PM_OPS	NULL
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
 static int snd_via82xx_free(struct via82xx_modem *chip)
@@ -1228,10 +1235,9 @@
 	.id_table = snd_via82xx_modem_ids,
 	.probe = snd_via82xx_probe,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_via82xx_remove),
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	.suspend = snd_via82xx_suspend,
-	.resume = snd_via82xx_resume,
-#endif
+	.driver = {
+		.pm = SND_VIA82XX_PM_OPS,
+	},
 };
 
 module_pci_driver(via82xx_modem_driver);
diff --git a/sound/pci/vx222/vx222.c b/sound/pci/vx222/vx222.c
index 1ea1f65..b89e7a8 100644
--- a/sound/pci/vx222/vx222.c
+++ b/sound/pci/vx222/vx222.c
@@ -258,22 +258,24 @@
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static int snd_vx222_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
+static int snd_vx222_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct snd_vx222 *vx = card->private_data;
 	int err;
 
-	err = snd_vx_suspend(&vx->core, state);
+	err = snd_vx_suspend(&vx->core);
 	pci_disable_device(pci);
 	pci_save_state(pci);
-	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D3hot);
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int snd_vx222_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
+static int snd_vx222_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct snd_vx222 *vx = card->private_data;
 
 	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
@@ -287,6 +289,11 @@
 	pci_set_master(pci);
 	return snd_vx_resume(&vx->core);
 }
+
+static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(snd_vx222_pm, snd_vx222_suspend, snd_vx222_resume);
+#define SND_VX222_PM_OPS	&snd_vx222_pm
+#else
+#define SND_VX222_PM_OPS	NULL
 #endif
 
 static struct pci_driver vx222_driver = {
@@ -294,10 +301,9 @@
 	.id_table = snd_vx222_ids,
 	.probe = snd_vx222_probe,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_vx222_remove),
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	.suspend = snd_vx222_suspend,
-	.resume = snd_vx222_resume,
-#endif
+	.driver = {
+		.pm = SND_VX222_PM_OPS,
+	},
 };
 
 module_pci_driver(vx222_driver);
diff --git a/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci.c b/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci.c
index 9a1d01d..7e20ddb 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci.c
@@ -356,8 +356,9 @@
 	.probe = snd_card_ymfpci_probe,
 	.remove = __devexit_p(snd_card_ymfpci_remove),
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	.suspend = snd_ymfpci_suspend,
-	.resume = snd_ymfpci_resume,
+	.driver = {
+		.pm = &snd_ymfpci_pm,
+	},
 #endif
 };
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci_main.c b/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci_main.c
index a8159b81..c706901 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci_main.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci_main.c
@@ -2302,9 +2302,10 @@
 };
 #define YDSXGR_NUM_SAVED_REGS	ARRAY_SIZE(saved_regs_index)
 
-int snd_ymfpci_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci, pm_message_t state)
+static int snd_ymfpci_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct snd_ymfpci *chip = card->private_data;
 	unsigned int i;
 	
@@ -2326,13 +2327,14 @@
 	snd_ymfpci_disable_dsp(chip);
 	pci_disable_device(pci);
 	pci_save_state(pci);
-	pci_set_power_state(pci, pci_choose_state(pci, state));
+	pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D3hot);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_ymfpci_resume(struct pci_dev *pci)
+static int snd_ymfpci_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	struct snd_ymfpci *chip = card->private_data;
 	unsigned int i;
 
@@ -2370,6 +2372,8 @@
 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 	return 0;
 }
+
+SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(snd_ymfpci_pm, snd_ymfpci_suspend, snd_ymfpci_resume);
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
 int __devinit snd_ymfpci_create(struct snd_card *card,
diff --git a/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.c b/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.c
index 512f0b4..8f93504 100644
--- a/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.c
+++ b/sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.c
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@
 	snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "SUSPEND\n");
 	if (chip) {
 		snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "snd_vx_suspend calling\n");
-		snd_vx_suspend(chip, PMSG_SUSPEND);
+		snd_vx_suspend(chip);
 	}
 
 	return 0;