drivers/mtd/nand/raw/ndfc.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 *  Overview:
 *   Platform independent driver for NDFC (NanD Flash Controller)
 *   integrated into EP440 cores
 *
 *   Ported to an OF platform driver by Sean MacLennan
 *
 *   The NDFC supports multiple chips, but this driver only supports a
 *   single chip since I do not have access to any boards with
 *   multiple chips.
 *
 *  Author: Thomas Gleixner
 *
 *  Copyright 2006 IBM
 *  Copyright 2008 PIKA Technologies
 *    Sean MacLennan <smaclennan@pikatech.com>
 */
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h>
#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>
#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
#include <linux/mtd/ndfc.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/of_address.h>
#include <linux/of_platform.h>
#include <asm/io.h>

#define NDFC_MAX_CS    4

struct ndfc_controller {
	struct platform_device *ofdev;
	void __iomem *ndfcbase;
	struct nand_chip chip;
	int chip_select;
	struct nand_controller ndfc_control;
};

static struct ndfc_controller ndfc_ctrl[NDFC_MAX_CS];

static void ndfc_select_chip(struct nand_chip *nchip, int chip)
{
	uint32_t ccr;
	struct ndfc_controller *ndfc = nand_get_controller_data(nchip);

	ccr = in_be32(ndfc->ndfcbase + NDFC_CCR);
	if (chip >= 0) {
		ccr &= ~NDFC_CCR_BS_MASK;
		ccr |= NDFC_CCR_BS(chip + ndfc->chip_select);
	} else
		ccr |= NDFC_CCR_RESET_CE;
	out_be32(ndfc->ndfcbase + NDFC_CCR, ccr);
}

static void ndfc_hwcontrol(struct nand_chip *chip, int cmd, unsigned int ctrl)
{
	struct ndfc_controller *ndfc = nand_get_controller_data(chip);

	if (cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE)
		return;

	if (ctrl & NAND_CLE)
		writel(cmd & 0xFF, ndfc->ndfcbase + NDFC_CMD);
	else
		writel(cmd & 0xFF, ndfc->ndfcbase + NDFC_ALE);
}

static int ndfc_ready(struct nand_chip *chip)
{
	struct ndfc_controller *ndfc = nand_get_controller_data(chip);

	return in_be32(ndfc->ndfcbase + NDFC_STAT) & NDFC_STAT_IS_READY;
}

static void ndfc_enable_hwecc(struct nand_chip *chip, int mode)
{
	uint32_t ccr;
	struct ndfc_controller *ndfc = nand_get_controller_data(chip);

	ccr = in_be32(ndfc->ndfcbase + NDFC_CCR);
	ccr |= NDFC_CCR_RESET_ECC;
	out_be32(ndfc->ndfcbase + NDFC_CCR, ccr);
	wmb();
}

static int ndfc_calculate_ecc(struct nand_chip *chip,
			      const u_char *dat, u_char *ecc_code)
{
	struct ndfc_controller *ndfc = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
	uint32_t ecc;
	uint8_t *p = (uint8_t *)&ecc;

	wmb();
	ecc = in_be32(ndfc->ndfcbase + NDFC_ECC);
	/* The NDFC uses Smart Media (SMC) bytes order */
	ecc_code[0] = p[1];
	ecc_code[1] = p[2];
	ecc_code[2] = p[3];

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Speedups for buffer read/write/verify
 *
 * NDFC allows 32bit read/write of data. So we can speed up the buffer
 * functions. No further checking, as nand_base will always read/write
 * page aligned.
 */
static void ndfc_read_buf(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, int len)
{
	struct ndfc_controller *ndfc = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
	uint32_t *p = (uint32_t *) buf;

	for(;len > 0; len -= 4)
		*p++ = in_be32(ndfc->ndfcbase + NDFC_DATA);
}

static void ndfc_write_buf(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
{
	struct ndfc_controller *ndfc = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
	uint32_t *p = (uint32_t *) buf;

	for(;len > 0; len -= 4)
		out_be32(ndfc->ndfcbase + NDFC_DATA, *p++);
}

/*
 * Initialize chip structure
 */
static int ndfc_chip_init(struct ndfc_controller *ndfc,
			  struct device_node *node)
{
	struct device_node *flash_np;
	struct nand_chip *chip = &ndfc->chip;
	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
	int ret;

	chip->legacy.IO_ADDR_R = ndfc->ndfcbase + NDFC_DATA;
	chip->legacy.IO_ADDR_W = ndfc->ndfcbase + NDFC_DATA;
	chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl = ndfc_hwcontrol;
	chip->legacy.dev_ready = ndfc_ready;
	chip->legacy.select_chip = ndfc_select_chip;
	chip->legacy.chip_delay = 50;
	chip->controller = &ndfc->ndfc_control;
	chip->legacy.read_buf = ndfc_read_buf;
	chip->legacy.write_buf = ndfc_write_buf;
	chip->ecc.correct = nand_correct_data;
	chip->ecc.hwctl = ndfc_enable_hwecc;
	chip->ecc.calculate = ndfc_calculate_ecc;
	chip->ecc.engine_type = NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_ON_HOST;
	chip->ecc.size = 256;
	chip->ecc.bytes = 3;
	chip->ecc.strength = 1;
	nand_set_controller_data(chip, ndfc);

	mtd->dev.parent = &ndfc->ofdev->dev;

	flash_np = of_get_next_child(node, NULL);
	if (!flash_np)
		return -ENODEV;
	nand_set_flash_node(chip, flash_np);

	mtd->name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.%pOFn", dev_name(&ndfc->ofdev->dev),
			      flash_np);
	if (!mtd->name) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto err;
	}

	ret = nand_scan(chip, 1);
	if (ret)
		goto err;

	ret = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0);

err:
	of_node_put(flash_np);
	if (ret)
		kfree(mtd->name);
	return ret;
}

static int ndfc_probe(struct platform_device *ofdev)
{
	struct ndfc_controller *ndfc;
	const __be32 *reg;
	u32 ccr;
	u32 cs;
	int err, len;

	/* Read the reg property to get the chip select */
	reg = of_get_property(ofdev->dev.of_node, "reg", &len);
	if (reg == NULL || len != 12) {
		dev_err(&ofdev->dev, "unable read reg property (%d)\n", len);
		return -ENOENT;
	}

	cs = be32_to_cpu(reg[0]);
	if (cs >= NDFC_MAX_CS) {
		dev_err(&ofdev->dev, "invalid CS number (%d)\n", cs);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	ndfc = &ndfc_ctrl[cs];
	ndfc->chip_select = cs;

	nand_controller_init(&ndfc->ndfc_control);
	ndfc->ofdev = ofdev;
	dev_set_drvdata(&ofdev->dev, ndfc);

	ndfc->ndfcbase = of_iomap(ofdev->dev.of_node, 0);
	if (!ndfc->ndfcbase) {
		dev_err(&ofdev->dev, "failed to get memory\n");
		return -EIO;
	}

	ccr = NDFC_CCR_BS(ndfc->chip_select);

	/* It is ok if ccr does not exist - just default to 0 */
	reg = of_get_property(ofdev->dev.of_node, "ccr", NULL);
	if (reg)
		ccr |= be32_to_cpup(reg);

	out_be32(ndfc->ndfcbase + NDFC_CCR, ccr);

	/* Set the bank settings if given */
	reg = of_get_property(ofdev->dev.of_node, "bank-settings", NULL);
	if (reg) {
		int offset = NDFC_BCFG0 + (ndfc->chip_select << 2);
		out_be32(ndfc->ndfcbase + offset, be32_to_cpup(reg));
	}

	err = ndfc_chip_init(ndfc, ofdev->dev.of_node);
	if (err) {
		iounmap(ndfc->ndfcbase);
		return err;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int ndfc_remove(struct platform_device *ofdev)
{
	struct ndfc_controller *ndfc = dev_get_drvdata(&ofdev->dev);
	struct nand_chip *chip = &ndfc->chip;
	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
	int ret;

	ret = mtd_device_unregister(mtd);
	WARN_ON(ret);
	nand_cleanup(chip);
	kfree(mtd->name);

	return 0;
}

static const struct of_device_id ndfc_match[] = {
	{ .compatible = "ibm,ndfc", },
	{}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ndfc_match);

static struct platform_driver ndfc_driver = {
	.driver = {
		.name = "ndfc",
		.of_match_table = ndfc_match,
	},
	.probe = ndfc_probe,
	.remove = ndfc_remove,
};

module_platform_driver(ndfc_driver);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("OF Platform driver for NDFC");