crypto: algapi - use common mechanism for inheriting flags

The flag CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC is "inherited" in the sense that when a
template is instantiated, the template will have CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC set if
any of the algorithms it uses has CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC set.

We'd like to add a second flag (CRYPTO_ALG_ALLOCATES_MEMORY) that gets
"inherited" in the same way.  This is difficult because the handling of
CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC is hardcoded everywhere.  Address this by:

  - Add CRYPTO_ALG_INHERITED_FLAGS, which contains the set of flags that
    have these inheritance semantics.

  - Add crypto_algt_inherited_mask(), for use by template ->create()
    methods.  It returns any of these flags that the user asked to be
    unset and thus must be passed in the 'mask' to crypto_grab_*().

  - Also modify crypto_check_attr_type() to handle computing the 'mask'
    so that most templates can just use this.

  - Make crypto_grab_*() propagate these flags to the template instance
    being created so that templates don't have to do this themselves.

Make crypto/simd.c propagate these flags too, since it "wraps" another
algorithm, similar to a template.

Based on a patch by Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
(https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.LRH.2.02.2006301414580.30526@file01.intranet.prod.int.rdu2.redhat.com).

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
diff --git a/crypto/chacha20poly1305.c b/crypto/chacha20poly1305.c
index ccaea5c..97bbb13 100644
--- a/crypto/chacha20poly1305.c
+++ b/crypto/chacha20poly1305.c
@@ -555,7 +555,6 @@ static void chachapoly_free(struct aead_instance *inst)
 static int chachapoly_create(struct crypto_template *tmpl, struct rtattr **tb,
 			     const char *name, unsigned int ivsize)
 {
-	struct crypto_attr_type *algt;
 	u32 mask;
 	struct aead_instance *inst;
 	struct chachapoly_instance_ctx *ctx;
@@ -566,14 +565,9 @@ static int chachapoly_create(struct crypto_template *tmpl, struct rtattr **tb,
 	if (ivsize > CHACHAPOLY_IV_SIZE)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	algt = crypto_get_attr_type(tb);
-	if (IS_ERR(algt))
-		return PTR_ERR(algt);
-
-	if ((algt->type ^ CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_AEAD) & algt->mask)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	mask = crypto_requires_sync(algt->type, algt->mask);
+	err = crypto_check_attr_type(tb, CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_AEAD, &mask);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
 
 	inst = kzalloc(sizeof(*inst) + sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!inst)
@@ -613,8 +607,6 @@ static int chachapoly_create(struct crypto_template *tmpl, struct rtattr **tb,
 		     poly->base.cra_driver_name) >= CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME)
 		goto err_free_inst;
 
-	inst->alg.base.cra_flags = (chacha->base.cra_flags |
-				    poly->base.cra_flags) & CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC;
 	inst->alg.base.cra_priority = (chacha->base.cra_priority +
 				       poly->base.cra_priority) / 2;
 	inst->alg.base.cra_blocksize = 1;