f2fs: reclaim prefree segments periodically

Previously, f2fs postpones reclaiming prefree segments into free segments
as much as possible.
However, if user writes and deletes a bunch of data without any sync or fsync
calls, some flash storages can suffer from garbage collections.

So, this patch adds the reclaiming codes to f2fs_write_node_pages and background
GC thread.

If there are a lot of prefree segments, let's do checkpoint so that f2fs
submits discard commands for the prefree regions to the flash storage.

Signed-off-by: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/segment.h b/fs/f2fs/segment.h
index 7f94d78..abe7094 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/segment.h
+++ b/fs/f2fs/segment.h
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@
 #define NULL_SEGNO			((unsigned int)(~0))
 #define NULL_SECNO			((unsigned int)(~0))
 
+#define DEF_RECLAIM_PREFREE_SEGMENTS	100	/* 200MB of prefree segments */
+
 /* L: Logical segment # in volume, R: Relative segment # in main area */
 #define GET_L2R_SEGNO(free_i, segno)	(segno - free_i->start_segno)
 #define GET_R2L_SEGNO(free_i, segno)	(segno + free_i->start_segno)
@@ -472,6 +474,11 @@
 						reserved_sections(sbi)));
 }
 
+static inline bool excess_prefree_segs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+	return (prefree_segments(sbi) > SM_I(sbi)->rec_prefree_segments);
+}
+
 static inline int utilization(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 {
 	return div_u64((u64)valid_user_blocks(sbi) * 100, sbi->user_block_count);