| // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ |
| /* |
| * Watchdog driver for Atmel AT91SAM9x processors. |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 2008 Renaud CERRATO r.cerrato@til-technologies.fr |
| * |
| */ |
| |
| /* |
| * The Watchdog Timer Mode Register can be only written to once. If the |
| * timeout need to be set from Linux, be sure that the bootstrap or the |
| * bootloader doesn't write to this register. |
| */ |
| |
| #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt |
| |
| #include <linux/clk.h> |
| #include <linux/errno.h> |
| #include <linux/init.h> |
| #include <linux/interrupt.h> |
| #include <linux/io.h> |
| #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/moduleparam.h> |
| #include <linux/platform_device.h> |
| #include <linux/reboot.h> |
| #include <linux/types.h> |
| #include <linux/watchdog.h> |
| #include <linux/jiffies.h> |
| #include <linux/timer.h> |
| #include <linux/bitops.h> |
| #include <linux/uaccess.h> |
| #include <linux/of.h> |
| #include <linux/of_irq.h> |
| |
| #include "at91sam9_wdt.h" |
| |
| #define DRV_NAME "AT91SAM9 Watchdog" |
| |
| #define wdt_read(wdt, field) \ |
| readl_relaxed((wdt)->base + (field)) |
| #define wdt_write(wtd, field, val) \ |
| writel_relaxed((val), (wdt)->base + (field)) |
| |
| /* AT91SAM9 watchdog runs a 12bit counter @ 256Hz, |
| * use this to convert a watchdog |
| * value from/to milliseconds. |
| */ |
| #define ticks_to_hz_rounddown(t) ((((t) + 1) * HZ) >> 8) |
| #define ticks_to_hz_roundup(t) (((((t) + 1) * HZ) + 255) >> 8) |
| #define ticks_to_secs(t) (((t) + 1) >> 8) |
| #define secs_to_ticks(s) ((s) ? (((s) << 8) - 1) : 0) |
| |
| #define WDT_MR_RESET 0x3FFF2FFF |
| |
| /* Watchdog max counter value in ticks */ |
| #define WDT_COUNTER_MAX_TICKS 0xFFF |
| |
| /* Watchdog max delta/value in secs */ |
| #define WDT_COUNTER_MAX_SECS ticks_to_secs(WDT_COUNTER_MAX_TICKS) |
| |
| /* Hardware timeout in seconds */ |
| #define WDT_HW_TIMEOUT 2 |
| |
| /* Timer heartbeat (500ms) */ |
| #define WDT_TIMEOUT (HZ/2) |
| |
| /* User land timeout */ |
| #define WDT_HEARTBEAT 15 |
| static int heartbeat; |
| module_param(heartbeat, int, 0); |
| MODULE_PARM_DESC(heartbeat, "Watchdog heartbeats in seconds. " |
| "(default = " __MODULE_STRING(WDT_HEARTBEAT) ")"); |
| |
| static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT; |
| module_param(nowayout, bool, 0); |
| MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started " |
| "(default=" __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")"); |
| |
| #define to_wdt(wdd) container_of(wdd, struct at91wdt, wdd) |
| struct at91wdt { |
| struct watchdog_device wdd; |
| void __iomem *base; |
| unsigned long next_heartbeat; /* the next_heartbeat for the timer */ |
| struct timer_list timer; /* The timer that pings the watchdog */ |
| u32 mr; |
| u32 mr_mask; |
| unsigned long heartbeat; /* WDT heartbeat in jiffies */ |
| bool nowayout; |
| unsigned int irq; |
| struct clk *sclk; |
| }; |
| |
| /* ......................................................................... */ |
| |
| static irqreturn_t wdt_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id) |
| { |
| struct at91wdt *wdt = (struct at91wdt *)dev_id; |
| |
| if (wdt_read(wdt, AT91_WDT_SR)) { |
| pr_crit("at91sam9 WDT software reset\n"); |
| emergency_restart(); |
| pr_crit("Reboot didn't ?????\n"); |
| } |
| |
| return IRQ_HANDLED; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Reload the watchdog timer. (ie, pat the watchdog) |
| */ |
| static inline void at91_wdt_reset(struct at91wdt *wdt) |
| { |
| wdt_write(wdt, AT91_WDT_CR, AT91_WDT_KEY | AT91_WDT_WDRSTT); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Timer tick |
| */ |
| static void at91_ping(struct timer_list *t) |
| { |
| struct at91wdt *wdt = from_timer(wdt, t, timer); |
| if (time_before(jiffies, wdt->next_heartbeat) || |
| !watchdog_active(&wdt->wdd)) { |
| at91_wdt_reset(wdt); |
| mod_timer(&wdt->timer, jiffies + wdt->heartbeat); |
| } else { |
| pr_crit("I will reset your machine !\n"); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static int at91_wdt_start(struct watchdog_device *wdd) |
| { |
| struct at91wdt *wdt = to_wdt(wdd); |
| /* calculate when the next userspace timeout will be */ |
| wdt->next_heartbeat = jiffies + wdd->timeout * HZ; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int at91_wdt_stop(struct watchdog_device *wdd) |
| { |
| /* The watchdog timer hardware can not be stopped... */ |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int at91_wdt_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdd, unsigned int new_timeout) |
| { |
| wdd->timeout = new_timeout; |
| return at91_wdt_start(wdd); |
| } |
| |
| static int at91_wdt_init(struct platform_device *pdev, struct at91wdt *wdt) |
| { |
| u32 tmp; |
| u32 delta; |
| u32 value; |
| int err; |
| u32 mask = wdt->mr_mask; |
| unsigned long min_heartbeat = 1; |
| unsigned long max_heartbeat; |
| struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; |
| |
| tmp = wdt_read(wdt, AT91_WDT_MR); |
| if ((tmp & mask) != (wdt->mr & mask)) { |
| if (tmp == WDT_MR_RESET) { |
| wdt_write(wdt, AT91_WDT_MR, wdt->mr); |
| tmp = wdt_read(wdt, AT91_WDT_MR); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (tmp & AT91_WDT_WDDIS) { |
| if (wdt->mr & AT91_WDT_WDDIS) |
| return 0; |
| dev_err(dev, "watchdog is disabled\n"); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| value = tmp & AT91_WDT_WDV; |
| delta = (tmp & AT91_WDT_WDD) >> 16; |
| |
| if (delta < value) |
| min_heartbeat = ticks_to_hz_roundup(value - delta); |
| |
| max_heartbeat = ticks_to_hz_rounddown(value); |
| if (!max_heartbeat) { |
| dev_err(dev, |
| "heartbeat is too small for the system to handle it correctly\n"); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Try to reset the watchdog counter 4 or 2 times more often than |
| * actually requested, to avoid spurious watchdog reset. |
| * If this is not possible because of the min_heartbeat value, reset |
| * it at the min_heartbeat period. |
| */ |
| if ((max_heartbeat / 4) >= min_heartbeat) |
| wdt->heartbeat = max_heartbeat / 4; |
| else if ((max_heartbeat / 2) >= min_heartbeat) |
| wdt->heartbeat = max_heartbeat / 2; |
| else |
| wdt->heartbeat = min_heartbeat; |
| |
| if (max_heartbeat < min_heartbeat + 4) |
| dev_warn(dev, |
| "min heartbeat and max heartbeat might be too close for the system to handle it correctly\n"); |
| |
| if ((tmp & AT91_WDT_WDFIEN) && wdt->irq) { |
| err = devm_request_irq(dev, wdt->irq, wdt_interrupt, |
| IRQF_SHARED | IRQF_IRQPOLL | IRQF_NO_SUSPEND, |
| pdev->name, wdt); |
| if (err) |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| if ((tmp & wdt->mr_mask) != (wdt->mr & wdt->mr_mask)) |
| dev_warn(dev, |
| "watchdog already configured differently (mr = %x expecting %x)\n", |
| tmp & wdt->mr_mask, wdt->mr & wdt->mr_mask); |
| |
| timer_setup(&wdt->timer, at91_ping, 0); |
| |
| /* |
| * Use min_heartbeat the first time to avoid spurious watchdog reset: |
| * we don't know for how long the watchdog counter is running, and |
| * - resetting it right now might trigger a watchdog fault reset |
| * - waiting for heartbeat time might lead to a watchdog timeout |
| * reset |
| */ |
| mod_timer(&wdt->timer, jiffies + min_heartbeat); |
| |
| /* Try to set timeout from device tree first */ |
| if (watchdog_init_timeout(&wdt->wdd, 0, dev)) |
| watchdog_init_timeout(&wdt->wdd, heartbeat, dev); |
| watchdog_set_nowayout(&wdt->wdd, wdt->nowayout); |
| err = watchdog_register_device(&wdt->wdd); |
| if (err) |
| goto out_stop_timer; |
| |
| wdt->next_heartbeat = jiffies + wdt->wdd.timeout * HZ; |
| |
| return 0; |
| |
| out_stop_timer: |
| del_timer(&wdt->timer); |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| /* ......................................................................... */ |
| |
| static const struct watchdog_info at91_wdt_info = { |
| .identity = DRV_NAME, |
| .options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | |
| WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE, |
| }; |
| |
| static const struct watchdog_ops at91_wdt_ops = { |
| .owner = THIS_MODULE, |
| .start = at91_wdt_start, |
| .stop = at91_wdt_stop, |
| .set_timeout = at91_wdt_set_timeout, |
| }; |
| |
| #if defined(CONFIG_OF) |
| static int of_at91wdt_init(struct device_node *np, struct at91wdt *wdt) |
| { |
| u32 min = 0; |
| u32 max = WDT_COUNTER_MAX_SECS; |
| const char *tmp; |
| |
| /* Get the interrupts property */ |
| wdt->irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(np, 0); |
| if (!wdt->irq) |
| dev_warn(wdt->wdd.parent, "failed to get IRQ from DT\n"); |
| |
| if (!of_property_read_u32_index(np, "atmel,max-heartbeat-sec", 0, |
| &max)) { |
| if (!max || max > WDT_COUNTER_MAX_SECS) |
| max = WDT_COUNTER_MAX_SECS; |
| |
| if (!of_property_read_u32_index(np, "atmel,min-heartbeat-sec", |
| 0, &min)) { |
| if (min >= max) |
| min = max - 1; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| min = secs_to_ticks(min); |
| max = secs_to_ticks(max); |
| |
| wdt->mr_mask = 0x3FFFFFFF; |
| wdt->mr = 0; |
| if (!of_property_read_string(np, "atmel,watchdog-type", &tmp) && |
| !strcmp(tmp, "software")) { |
| wdt->mr |= AT91_WDT_WDFIEN; |
| wdt->mr_mask &= ~AT91_WDT_WDRPROC; |
| } else { |
| wdt->mr |= AT91_WDT_WDRSTEN; |
| } |
| |
| if (!of_property_read_string(np, "atmel,reset-type", &tmp) && |
| !strcmp(tmp, "proc")) |
| wdt->mr |= AT91_WDT_WDRPROC; |
| |
| if (of_property_read_bool(np, "atmel,disable")) { |
| wdt->mr |= AT91_WDT_WDDIS; |
| wdt->mr_mask &= AT91_WDT_WDDIS; |
| } |
| |
| if (of_property_read_bool(np, "atmel,idle-halt")) |
| wdt->mr |= AT91_WDT_WDIDLEHLT; |
| |
| if (of_property_read_bool(np, "atmel,dbg-halt")) |
| wdt->mr |= AT91_WDT_WDDBGHLT; |
| |
| wdt->mr |= max | ((max - min) << 16); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| #else |
| static inline int of_at91wdt_init(struct device_node *np, struct at91wdt *wdt) |
| { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| static int __init at91wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) |
| { |
| int err; |
| struct at91wdt *wdt; |
| |
| wdt = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*wdt), GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!wdt) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| wdt->mr = (WDT_HW_TIMEOUT * 256) | AT91_WDT_WDRSTEN | AT91_WDT_WDD | |
| AT91_WDT_WDDBGHLT | AT91_WDT_WDIDLEHLT; |
| wdt->mr_mask = 0x3FFFFFFF; |
| wdt->nowayout = nowayout; |
| wdt->wdd.parent = &pdev->dev; |
| wdt->wdd.info = &at91_wdt_info; |
| wdt->wdd.ops = &at91_wdt_ops; |
| wdt->wdd.timeout = WDT_HEARTBEAT; |
| wdt->wdd.min_timeout = 1; |
| wdt->wdd.max_timeout = 0xFFFF; |
| |
| wdt->base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0); |
| if (IS_ERR(wdt->base)) |
| return PTR_ERR(wdt->base); |
| |
| wdt->sclk = devm_clk_get_enabled(&pdev->dev, NULL); |
| if (IS_ERR(wdt->sclk)) { |
| dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Could not enable slow clock\n"); |
| return PTR_ERR(wdt->sclk); |
| } |
| |
| if (pdev->dev.of_node) { |
| err = of_at91wdt_init(pdev->dev.of_node, wdt); |
| if (err) |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| err = at91_wdt_init(pdev, wdt); |
| if (err) |
| return err; |
| |
| platform_set_drvdata(pdev, wdt); |
| |
| pr_info("enabled (heartbeat=%d sec, nowayout=%d)\n", |
| wdt->wdd.timeout, wdt->nowayout); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int __exit at91wdt_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) |
| { |
| struct at91wdt *wdt = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); |
| watchdog_unregister_device(&wdt->wdd); |
| |
| pr_warn("I quit now, hardware will probably reboot!\n"); |
| del_timer(&wdt->timer); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| #if defined(CONFIG_OF) |
| static const struct of_device_id at91_wdt_dt_ids[] = { |
| { .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9260-wdt" }, |
| { /* sentinel */ } |
| }; |
| |
| MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, at91_wdt_dt_ids); |
| #endif |
| |
| static struct platform_driver at91wdt_driver = { |
| .remove = __exit_p(at91wdt_remove), |
| .driver = { |
| .name = "at91_wdt", |
| .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(at91_wdt_dt_ids), |
| }, |
| }; |
| |
| module_platform_driver_probe(at91wdt_driver, at91wdt_probe); |
| |
| MODULE_AUTHOR("Renaud CERRATO <r.cerrato@til-technologies.fr>"); |
| MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Watchdog driver for Atmel AT91SAM9x processors"); |
| MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |