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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/filesystems.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
*
* table of configured filesystems
*/
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/kmod.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/fs_parser.h>
/*
* Handling of filesystem drivers list.
* Rules:
* Inclusion to/removals from/scanning of list are protected by spinlock.
* During the unload module must call unregister_filesystem().
* We can access the fields of list element if:
* 1) spinlock is held or
* 2) we hold the reference to the module.
* The latter can be guaranteed by call of try_module_get(); if it
* returned 0 we must skip the element, otherwise we got the reference.
* Once the reference is obtained we can drop the spinlock.
*/
static struct file_system_type *file_systems;
static DEFINE_RWLOCK(file_systems_lock);
/* WARNING: This can be used only if we _already_ own a reference */
struct file_system_type *get_filesystem(struct file_system_type *fs)
{
__module_get(fs->owner);
return fs;
}
void put_filesystem(struct file_system_type *fs)
{
module_put(fs->owner);
}
static struct file_system_type **find_filesystem(const char *name, unsigned len)
{
struct file_system_type **p;
for (p = &file_systems; *p; p = &(*p)->next)
if (strncmp((*p)->name, name, len) == 0 &&
!(*p)->name[len])
break;
return p;
}
/**
* register_filesystem - register a new filesystem
* @fs: the file system structure
*
* Adds the file system passed to the list of file systems the kernel
* is aware of for mount and other syscalls. Returns 0 on success,
* or a negative errno code on an error.
*
* The &struct file_system_type that is passed is linked into the kernel
* structures and must not be freed until the file system has been
* unregistered.
*/
int register_filesystem(struct file_system_type * fs)
{
int res = 0;
struct file_system_type ** p;
if (fs->parameters &&
!fs_validate_description(fs->name, fs->parameters))
return -EINVAL;
BUG_ON(strchr(fs->name, '.'));
if (fs->next)
return -EBUSY;
write_lock(&file_systems_lock);
p = find_filesystem(fs->name, strlen(fs->name));
if (*p)
res = -EBUSY;
else
*p = fs;
write_unlock(&file_systems_lock);
return res;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_filesystem);
/**
* unregister_filesystem - unregister a file system
* @fs: filesystem to unregister
*
* Remove a file system that was previously successfully registered
* with the kernel. An error is returned if the file system is not found.
* Zero is returned on a success.
*
* Once this function has returned the &struct file_system_type structure
* may be freed or reused.
*/
int unregister_filesystem(struct file_system_type * fs)
{
struct file_system_type ** tmp;
write_lock(&file_systems_lock);
tmp = &file_systems;
while (*tmp) {
if (fs == *tmp) {
*tmp = fs->next;
fs->next = NULL;
write_unlock(&file_systems_lock);
synchronize_rcu();
return 0;
}
tmp = &(*tmp)->next;
}
write_unlock(&file_systems_lock);
return -EINVAL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_filesystem);
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_SYSCALL
static int fs_index(const char __user * __name)
{
struct file_system_type * tmp;
struct filename *name;
int err, index;
name = getname(__name);
err = PTR_ERR(name);
if (IS_ERR(name))
return err;
err = -EINVAL;
read_lock(&file_systems_lock);
for (tmp=file_systems, index=0 ; tmp ; tmp=tmp->next, index++) {
if (strcmp(tmp->name, name->name) == 0) {
err = index;
break;
}
}
read_unlock(&file_systems_lock);
putname(name);
return err;
}
static int fs_name(unsigned int index, char __user * buf)
{
struct file_system_type * tmp;
int len, res;
read_lock(&file_systems_lock);
for (tmp = file_systems; tmp; tmp = tmp->next, index--)
if (index <= 0 && try_module_get(tmp->owner))
break;
read_unlock(&file_systems_lock);
if (!tmp)
return -EINVAL;
/* OK, we got the reference, so we can safely block */
len = strlen(tmp->name) + 1;
res = copy_to_user(buf, tmp->name, len) ? -EFAULT : 0;
put_filesystem(tmp);
return res;
}
static int fs_maxindex(void)
{
struct file_system_type * tmp;
int index;
read_lock(&file_systems_lock);
for (tmp = file_systems, index = 0 ; tmp ; tmp = tmp->next, index++)
;
read_unlock(&file_systems_lock);
return index;
}
/*
* Whee.. Weird sysv syscall.
*/
SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sysfs, int, option, unsigned long, arg1, unsigned long, arg2)
{
int retval = -EINVAL;
switch (option) {
case 1:
retval = fs_index((const char __user *) arg1);
break;
case 2:
retval = fs_name(arg1, (char __user *) arg2);
break;
case 3:
retval = fs_maxindex();
break;
}
return retval;
}
#endif
int __init list_bdev_fs_names(char *buf, size_t size)
{
struct file_system_type *p;
size_t len;
int count = 0;
read_lock(&file_systems_lock);
for (p = file_systems; p; p = p->next) {
if (!(p->fs_flags & FS_REQUIRES_DEV))
continue;
len = strlen(p->name) + 1;
if (len > size) {
pr_warn("%s: truncating file system list\n", __func__);
break;
}
memcpy(buf, p->name, len);
buf += len;
size -= len;
count++;
}
read_unlock(&file_systems_lock);
return count;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
static int filesystems_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
struct file_system_type * tmp;
read_lock(&file_systems_lock);
tmp = file_systems;
while (tmp) {
seq_printf(m, "%s\t%s\n",
(tmp->fs_flags & FS_REQUIRES_DEV) ? "" : "nodev",
tmp->name);
tmp = tmp->next;
}
read_unlock(&file_systems_lock);
return 0;
}
static int __init proc_filesystems_init(void)
{
proc_create_single("filesystems", 0, NULL, filesystems_proc_show);
return 0;
}
module_init(proc_filesystems_init);
#endif
static struct file_system_type *__get_fs_type(const char *name, int len)
{
struct file_system_type *fs;
read_lock(&file_systems_lock);
fs = *(find_filesystem(name, len));
if (fs && !try_module_get(fs->owner))
fs = NULL;
read_unlock(&file_systems_lock);
return fs;
}
struct file_system_type *get_fs_type(const char *name)
{
struct file_system_type *fs;
const char *dot = strchr(name, '.');
int len = dot ? dot - name : strlen(name);
fs = __get_fs_type(name, len);
if (!fs && (request_module("fs-%.*s", len, name) == 0)) {
fs = __get_fs_type(name, len);
if (!fs)
pr_warn_once("request_module fs-%.*s succeeded, but still no fs?\n",
len, name);
}
if (dot && fs && !(fs->fs_flags & FS_HAS_SUBTYPE)) {
put_filesystem(fs);
fs = NULL;
}
return fs;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_fs_type);