fsverity: simplify fsverity_get_digest()

Instead of looking up the algorithm by name in hash_algo_name[] to get
its hash_algo ID, just store the hash_algo ID in the fsverity_hash_alg
struct.  Verify at boot time that every fsverity_hash_alg has a valid
hash_algo ID with matching digest size.

Remove an unnecessary memset() of the whole digest array to 0 before the
digest is copied into it.

Finally, remove the pr_debug statement.  There is already a pr_debug for
the fsverity digest when the file is opened.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221129045139.69803-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
diff --git a/fs/verity/fsverity_private.h b/fs/verity/fsverity_private.h
index dbe1ce5..c7fcb855 100644
--- a/fs/verity/fsverity_private.h
+++ b/fs/verity/fsverity_private.h
@@ -32,6 +32,11 @@ struct fsverity_hash_alg {
 	unsigned int digest_size; /* digest size in bytes, e.g. 32 for SHA-256 */
 	unsigned int block_size;  /* block size in bytes, e.g. 64 for SHA-256 */
 	mempool_t req_pool;	  /* mempool with a preallocated hash request */
+	/*
+	 * The HASH_ALGO_* constant for this algorithm.  This is different from
+	 * FS_VERITY_HASH_ALG_*, which uses a different numbering scheme.
+	 */
+	enum hash_algo algo_id;
 };
 
 /* Merkle tree parameters: hash algorithm, initial hash state, and topology */