License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
diff --git a/tools/Makefile b/tools/Makefile
index 9dfede3..c4f41ef 100644
--- a/tools/Makefile
+++ b/tools/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Some of the tools (perf) use same make variables
# as in kernel build.
export srctree=
diff --git a/tools/accounting/Makefile b/tools/accounting/Makefile
index 647c94a..03687f1 100644
--- a/tools/accounting/Makefile
+++ b/tools/accounting/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
CC := $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
CFLAGS := -I../../usr/include
diff --git a/tools/accounting/getdelays.c b/tools/accounting/getdelays.c
index b5ca536..9f420d9 100644
--- a/tools/accounting/getdelays.c
+++ b/tools/accounting/getdelays.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/* getdelays.c
*
* Utility to get per-pid and per-tgid delay accounting statistics
diff --git a/tools/arch/alpha/include/asm/barrier.h b/tools/arch/alpha/include/asm/barrier.h
index 95df19c..da8d645 100644
--- a/tools/arch/alpha/include/asm/barrier.h
+++ b/tools/arch/alpha/include/asm/barrier.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_ALPHA_BARRIER_H
#define __TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_ALPHA_BARRIER_H
diff --git a/tools/arch/arm64/include/asm/barrier.h b/tools/arch/arm64/include/asm/barrier.h
index a0483c8..40bde6b 100644
--- a/tools/arch/arm64/include/asm/barrier.h
+++ b/tools/arch/arm64/include/asm/barrier.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_AARCH64_BARRIER_H
#define _TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_AARCH64_BARRIER_H
diff --git a/tools/arch/h8300/include/asm/bitsperlong.h b/tools/arch/h8300/include/asm/bitsperlong.h
index e140e46..fa15083 100644
--- a/tools/arch/h8300/include/asm/bitsperlong.h
+++ b/tools/arch/h8300/include/asm/bitsperlong.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __ASM_H8300_BITS_PER_LONG
#define __ASM_H8300_BITS_PER_LONG
diff --git a/tools/arch/ia64/include/asm/barrier.h b/tools/arch/ia64/include/asm/barrier.h
index e4422b4..d808ee0 100644
--- a/tools/arch/ia64/include/asm/barrier.h
+++ b/tools/arch/ia64/include/asm/barrier.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Copied from the kernel sources to tools/:
*
diff --git a/tools/arch/mips/include/asm/barrier.h b/tools/arch/mips/include/asm/barrier.h
index 80f96f7..0d11915 100644
--- a/tools/arch/mips/include/asm/barrier.h
+++ b/tools/arch/mips/include/asm/barrier.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_MIPS_BARRIER_H
#define _TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_MIPS_BARRIER_H
/*
diff --git a/tools/arch/powerpc/include/asm/barrier.h b/tools/arch/powerpc/include/asm/barrier.h
index b23aee8..a634da0 100644
--- a/tools/arch/powerpc/include/asm/barrier.h
+++ b/tools/arch/powerpc/include/asm/barrier.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Copied from the kernel sources:
*
diff --git a/tools/arch/s390/include/asm/barrier.h b/tools/arch/s390/include/asm/barrier.h
index f851412..5030c99 100644
--- a/tools/arch/s390/include/asm/barrier.h
+++ b/tools/arch/s390/include/asm/barrier.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Copied from the kernel sources:
*
diff --git a/tools/arch/sh/include/asm/barrier.h b/tools/arch/sh/include/asm/barrier.h
index c18fd75..bde5221 100644
--- a/tools/arch/sh/include/asm/barrier.h
+++ b/tools/arch/sh/include/asm/barrier.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Copied from the kernel sources:
*
diff --git a/tools/arch/sparc/include/asm/barrier.h b/tools/arch/sparc/include/asm/barrier.h
index 8c017b3..95d1618 100644
--- a/tools/arch/sparc/include/asm/barrier.h
+++ b/tools/arch/sparc/include/asm/barrier.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef ___TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_SPARC_BARRIER_H
#define ___TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_SPARC_BARRIER_H
#if defined(__sparc__) && defined(__arch64__)
diff --git a/tools/arch/sparc/include/asm/barrier_32.h b/tools/arch/sparc/include/asm/barrier_32.h
index c5eadd0..cc19ed1 100644
--- a/tools/arch/sparc/include/asm/barrier_32.h
+++ b/tools/arch/sparc/include/asm/barrier_32.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __TOOLS_PERF_SPARC_BARRIER_H
#define __TOOLS_PERF_SPARC_BARRIER_H
diff --git a/tools/arch/sparc/include/asm/barrier_64.h b/tools/arch/sparc/include/asm/barrier_64.h
index 9a7d732..ba61344 100644
--- a/tools/arch/sparc/include/asm/barrier_64.h
+++ b/tools/arch/sparc/include/asm/barrier_64.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __TOOLS_LINUX_SPARC64_BARRIER_H
#define __TOOLS_LINUX_SPARC64_BARRIER_H
diff --git a/tools/arch/tile/include/asm/barrier.h b/tools/arch/tile/include/asm/barrier.h
index 7d3692c..7ad02a59 100644
--- a/tools/arch/tile/include/asm/barrier.h
+++ b/tools/arch/tile/include/asm/barrier.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_TILE_BARRIER_H
#define _TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_TILE_BARRIER_H
/*
diff --git a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h
index 328eece..7d8c326 100644
--- a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h
+++ b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_X86_ATOMIC_H
#define _TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_X86_ATOMIC_H
diff --git a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/barrier.h b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/barrier.h
index f366d8e..8774dee 100644
--- a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/barrier.h
+++ b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/barrier.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_X86_BARRIER_H
#define _TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_X86_BARRIER_H
diff --git a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cmpxchg.h b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cmpxchg.h
index f525326..0ed9ca27 100644
--- a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cmpxchg.h
+++ b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cmpxchg.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef TOOLS_ASM_X86_CMPXCHG_H
#define TOOLS_ASM_X86_CMPXCHG_H
diff --git a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
index 2519c6c..793690f 100644
--- a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
+++ b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ASM_X86_CPUFEATURES_H
#define _ASM_X86_CPUFEATURES_H
diff --git a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h
index c10c912..c1a6d5d 100644
--- a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h
+++ b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ASM_X86_DISABLED_FEATURES_H
#define _ASM_X86_DISABLED_FEATURES_H
diff --git a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/required-features.h b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/required-features.h
index d91ba04..59ac6ba 100644
--- a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/required-features.h
+++ b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/required-features.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ASM_X86_REQUIRED_FEATURES_H
#define _ASM_X86_REQUIRED_FEATURES_H
diff --git a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/rmwcc.h b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/rmwcc.h
index a6669bc..dc90c0c 100644
--- a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/rmwcc.h
+++ b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/rmwcc.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_X86_RMWcc
#define _TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_X86_RMWcc
diff --git a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/unistd_32.h b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/unistd_32.h
index 0e4312ff..60a89db 100644
--- a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/unistd_32.h
+++ b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/unistd_32.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __NR_perf_event_open
# define __NR_perf_event_open 336
#endif
diff --git a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/unistd_64.h b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/unistd_64.h
index dd56bb3..cb52a3a 100644
--- a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/unistd_64.h
+++ b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/unistd_64.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __NR_perf_event_open
# define __NR_perf_event_open 298
#endif
diff --git a/tools/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S b/tools/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S
index 98dcc11..ecf2c20 100644
--- a/tools/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S
+++ b/tools/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* Copyright 2002 Andi Kleen */
#include <linux/linkage.h>
diff --git a/tools/arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S b/tools/arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S
index e1229ec..f8f3dc0 100644
--- a/tools/arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S
+++ b/tools/arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* Copyright 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs */
#include <linux/linkage.h>
diff --git a/tools/build/Makefile b/tools/build/Makefile
index 477f00e..5eb4b5a 100644
--- a/tools/build/Makefile
+++ b/tools/build/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
ifeq ($(srctree),)
srctree := $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
srctree := $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $(srctree)))
diff --git a/tools/build/Makefile.build b/tools/build/Makefile.build
index c46b20e..cd72016 100644
--- a/tools/build/Makefile.build
+++ b/tools/build/Makefile.build
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
###
# Main build makefile.
#
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/Makefile b/tools/build/feature/Makefile
index ee2546d..9698264 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/Makefile
+++ b/tools/build/feature/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
FILES= \
test-all.bin \
test-backtrace.bin \
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-all.c b/tools/build/feature/test-all.c
index b5cfc64..4112702 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-all.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-all.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* test-all.c: Try to build all the main testcases at once.
*
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-backtrace.c b/tools/build/feature/test-backtrace.c
index 7124aa1..e9ddd27c 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-backtrace.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-backtrace.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <execinfo.h>
#include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-bionic.c b/tools/build/feature/test-bionic.c
index eac24e9..4bcc977 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-bionic.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-bionic.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <android/api-level.h>
int main(void)
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-bpf.c b/tools/build/feature/test-bpf.c
index da2172f..82070ea 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-bpf.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-bpf.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <unistd.h>
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-clang.cpp b/tools/build/feature/test-clang.cpp
index e23c1b1..a2b3f09 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-clang.cpp
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-clang.cpp
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "clang/Basic/VirtualFileSystem.h"
#include "clang/Driver/Driver.h"
#include "clang/Frontend/TextDiagnosticPrinter.h"
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-compile.c b/tools/build/feature/test-compile.c
index c54e655..9821b827 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-compile.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-compile.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-cplus-demangle.c b/tools/build/feature/test-cplus-demangle.c
index 610c686..2ba5647 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-cplus-demangle.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-cplus-demangle.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
extern int printf(const char *format, ...);
extern char *cplus_demangle(const char *, int);
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-cxx.cpp b/tools/build/feature/test-cxx.cpp
index b1dee9a3..396aaed 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-cxx.cpp
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-cxx.cpp
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-dwarf.c b/tools/build/feature/test-dwarf.c
index 3fc1801..8d474bd 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-dwarf.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-dwarf.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <dwarf.h>
#include <elfutils/libdw.h>
#include <elfutils/version.h>
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-dwarf_getlocations.c b/tools/build/feature/test-dwarf_getlocations.c
index 7016269..78fb4a1 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-dwarf_getlocations.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-dwarf_getlocations.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <elfutils/libdw.h>
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-get_cpuid.c b/tools/build/feature/test-get_cpuid.c
index d7a2c40..bb4f065 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-get_cpuid.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-get_cpuid.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <cpuid.h>
int main(void)
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-glibc.c b/tools/build/feature/test-glibc.c
index 9367f758..9ab8e90 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-glibc.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-glibc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdlib.h>
#if !defined(__UCLIBC__)
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-gtk2-infobar.c b/tools/build/feature/test-gtk2-infobar.c
index 397b464..b1b716d 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-gtk2-infobar.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-gtk2-infobar.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wstrict-prototypes"
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
#pragma GCC diagnostic error "-Wstrict-prototypes"
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-gtk2.c b/tools/build/feature/test-gtk2.c
index 6bd80e5..2aaf4bf 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-gtk2.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-gtk2.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wstrict-prototypes"
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
#pragma GCC diagnostic error "-Wstrict-prototypes"
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-jvmti.c b/tools/build/feature/test-jvmti.c
index 1c665f0..5cf3119 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-jvmti.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-jvmti.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <jvmti.h>
#include <jvmticmlr.h>
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-libaudit.c b/tools/build/feature/test-libaudit.c
index afc019f0..f5b0863 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-libaudit.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-libaudit.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <libaudit.h>
extern int printf(const char *format, ...);
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-libbabeltrace.c b/tools/build/feature/test-libbabeltrace.c
index 9cf802a..10bb69d 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-libbabeltrace.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-libbabeltrace.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <babeltrace/ctf-writer/writer.h>
#include <babeltrace/ctf-ir/stream-class.h>
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-libbfd.c b/tools/build/feature/test-libbfd.c
index 2405990..afa46b0 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-libbfd.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-libbfd.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <bfd.h>
extern int printf(const char *format, ...);
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-libcrypto.c b/tools/build/feature/test-libcrypto.c
index bd79dc7..a98174e 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-libcrypto.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-libcrypto.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <openssl/sha.h>
#include <openssl/md5.h>
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-libdw-dwarf-unwind.c b/tools/build/feature/test-libdw-dwarf-unwind.c
index f676a3f..ed03d95 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-libdw-dwarf-unwind.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-libdw-dwarf-unwind.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <elfutils/libdwfl.h>
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-libelf-gelf_getnote.c b/tools/build/feature/test-libelf-gelf_getnote.c
index d78cf4d..075d062 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-libelf-gelf_getnote.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-libelf-gelf_getnote.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <gelf.h>
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-libelf-getphdrnum.c b/tools/build/feature/test-libelf-getphdrnum.c
index d710459..96a7f8d 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-libelf-getphdrnum.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-libelf-getphdrnum.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <libelf.h>
int main(void)
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-libelf-getshdrstrndx.c b/tools/build/feature/test-libelf-getshdrstrndx.c
index f0c3b47..ae9f2ff 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-libelf-getshdrstrndx.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-libelf-getshdrstrndx.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <libelf.h>
int main(void)
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-libelf-mmap.c b/tools/build/feature/test-libelf-mmap.c
index 564427d..2c3ef81 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-libelf-mmap.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-libelf-mmap.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <libelf.h>
int main(void)
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-libelf.c b/tools/build/feature/test-libelf.c
index 08db322..9050441 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-libelf.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-libelf.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <libelf.h>
int main(void)
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-libnuma.c b/tools/build/feature/test-libnuma.c
index 4763d9c..b3aa59f 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-libnuma.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-libnuma.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <numa.h>
#include <numaif.h>
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-libperl.c b/tools/build/feature/test-libperl.c
index 8871f6a..0415f43 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-libperl.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-libperl.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <EXTERN.h>
#include <perl.h>
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-libpython-version.c b/tools/build/feature/test-libpython-version.c
index facea12..47714b9 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-libpython-version.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-libpython-version.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <Python.h>
#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-libpython.c b/tools/build/feature/test-libpython.c
index b24b28a..0c1641b 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-libpython.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-libpython.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <Python.h>
int main(void)
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-libslang.c b/tools/build/feature/test-libslang.c
index 22ff22e..9cbff8d 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-libslang.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-libslang.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <slang.h>
int main(void)
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind-aarch64.c b/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind-aarch64.c
index fc03fb6..323803f 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind-aarch64.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind-aarch64.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <libunwind-aarch64.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind-arm.c b/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind-arm.c
index 632d95e..cb378b7 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind-arm.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind-arm.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <libunwind-arm.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind-debug-frame-aarch64.c b/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind-debug-frame-aarch64.c
index 2284467..36d6646 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind-debug-frame-aarch64.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind-debug-frame-aarch64.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <libunwind-aarch64.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind-debug-frame-arm.c b/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind-debug-frame-arm.c
index f988596..8696e48 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind-debug-frame-arm.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind-debug-frame-arm.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <libunwind-arm.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind-debug-frame.c b/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind-debug-frame.c
index 0ef8087..efb55cd 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind-debug-frame.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind-debug-frame.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <libunwind.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind-x86.c b/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind-x86.c
index 3561edc..e5e0f6c 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind-x86.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind-x86.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <libunwind-x86.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind-x86_64.c b/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind-x86_64.c
index 5add251..62ae4db 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind-x86_64.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind-x86_64.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <libunwind-x86_64.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind.c b/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind.c
index 43b9369..53fd266 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-libunwind.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <libunwind.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-llvm-version.cpp b/tools/build/feature/test-llvm-version.cpp
index 896d317..8a09162 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-llvm-version.cpp
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-llvm-version.cpp
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <cstdio>
#include "llvm/Config/llvm-config.h"
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-llvm.cpp b/tools/build/feature/test-llvm.cpp
index 455a332..88a3d1b 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-llvm.cpp
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-llvm.cpp
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#define NUM_VERSION (((LLVM_VERSION_MAJOR) << 16) + (LLVM_VERSION_MINOR << 8) + LLVM_VERSION_PATCH)
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-lzma.c b/tools/build/feature/test-lzma.c
index 95adc8c..78682bb 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-lzma.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-lzma.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <lzma.h>
int main(void)
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-numa_num_possible_cpus.c b/tools/build/feature/test-numa_num_possible_cpus.c
index 2606e94..573d07b 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-numa_num_possible_cpus.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-numa_num_possible_cpus.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <numa.h>
int main(void)
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-pthread-attr-setaffinity-np.c b/tools/build/feature/test-pthread-attr-setaffinity-np.c
index fdada5e..38c7113 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-pthread-attr-setaffinity-np.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-pthread-attr-setaffinity-np.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdint.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sched.h>
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-sched_getcpu.c b/tools/build/feature/test-sched_getcpu.c
index 9c6b4cb..e448deb 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-sched_getcpu.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-sched_getcpu.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#endif
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-sdt.c b/tools/build/feature/test-sdt.c
index e4531a6..22737b0 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-sdt.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-sdt.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <sys/sdt.h>
int main(void)
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-stackprotector-all.c b/tools/build/feature/test-stackprotector-all.c
index c9f398d..c8a5719 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-stackprotector-all.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-stackprotector-all.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-sync-compare-and-swap.c b/tools/build/feature/test-sync-compare-and-swap.c
index c34d4ca..1e38d19 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-sync-compare-and-swap.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-sync-compare-and-swap.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdint.h>
volatile uint64_t x;
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-timerfd.c b/tools/build/feature/test-timerfd.c
index 8c5c083..9c72c69 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-timerfd.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-timerfd.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* test for timerfd functions used by perf-kvm-stat-live
*/
diff --git a/tools/build/feature/test-zlib.c b/tools/build/feature/test-zlib.c
index e111fff..da6c357 100644
--- a/tools/build/feature/test-zlib.c
+++ b/tools/build/feature/test-zlib.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <zlib.h>
int main(void)
diff --git a/tools/build/fixdep.c b/tools/build/fixdep.c
index 734d154..2501fea 100644
--- a/tools/build/fixdep.c
+++ b/tools/build/fixdep.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* "Optimize" a list of dependencies as spit out by gcc -MD
* for the build framework.
diff --git a/tools/build/tests/ex/Makefile b/tools/build/tests/ex/Makefile
index 027d6c8a..fee032e 100644
--- a/tools/build/tests/ex/Makefile
+++ b/tools/build/tests/ex/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
export srctree := $(abspath ../../../..)
export CC := gcc
export LD := ld
diff --git a/tools/build/tests/ex/a.c b/tools/build/tests/ex/a.c
index 8517627..66017a9 100644
--- a/tools/build/tests/ex/a.c
+++ b/tools/build/tests/ex/a.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
int a(void)
{
diff --git a/tools/build/tests/ex/arch/e.c b/tools/build/tests/ex/arch/e.c
index beaa4a1..f6ef585 100644
--- a/tools/build/tests/ex/arch/e.c
+++ b/tools/build/tests/ex/arch/e.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
int e(void)
{
diff --git a/tools/build/tests/ex/arch/f.c b/tools/build/tests/ex/arch/f.c
index 7c3e9e9..bffd9c6 100644
--- a/tools/build/tests/ex/arch/f.c
+++ b/tools/build/tests/ex/arch/f.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
int f(void)
{
diff --git a/tools/build/tests/ex/b.c b/tools/build/tests/ex/b.c
index c24ff9c..2b29fb4 100644
--- a/tools/build/tests/ex/b.c
+++ b/tools/build/tests/ex/b.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
int b(void)
{
diff --git a/tools/build/tests/ex/c.c b/tools/build/tests/ex/c.c
index e216d02..a63b20a 100644
--- a/tools/build/tests/ex/c.c
+++ b/tools/build/tests/ex/c.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
int c(void)
{
diff --git a/tools/build/tests/ex/d.c b/tools/build/tests/ex/d.c
index 80dc0f0..e114e8d 100644
--- a/tools/build/tests/ex/d.c
+++ b/tools/build/tests/ex/d.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
int d(void)
{
diff --git a/tools/build/tests/ex/ex.c b/tools/build/tests/ex/ex.c
index 57de607..3c02756 100644
--- a/tools/build/tests/ex/ex.c
+++ b/tools/build/tests/ex/ex.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
int a(void);
int b(void);
diff --git a/tools/build/tests/ex/inc.c b/tools/build/tests/ex/inc.c
index c20f1e9..3636ab5 100644
--- a/tools/build/tests/ex/inc.c
+++ b/tools/build/tests/ex/inc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#ifdef INCLUDE
#include "krava.h"
#endif
diff --git a/tools/build/tests/run.sh b/tools/build/tests/run.sh
index 44d2a0f..2c54e4d 100755
--- a/tools/build/tests/run.sh
+++ b/tools/build/tests/run.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
function test_ex {
make -C ex V=1 clean > ex.out 2>&1
diff --git a/tools/cgroup/Makefile b/tools/cgroup/Makefile
index b428619..860fa15 100644
--- a/tools/cgroup/Makefile
+++ b/tools/cgroup/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Makefile for cgroup tools
CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
diff --git a/tools/cgroup/cgroup_event_listener.c b/tools/cgroup/cgroup_event_listener.c
index 4eb55072..3d70dc8 100644
--- a/tools/cgroup/cgroup_event_listener.c
+++ b/tools/cgroup/cgroup_event_listener.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* cgroup_event_listener.c - Simple listener of cgroup events
*
diff --git a/tools/firewire/Makefile b/tools/firewire/Makefile
index 81767ad..67b6e9f 100644
--- a/tools/firewire/Makefile
+++ b/tools/firewire/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
prefix = /usr
nosy-dump-version = 0.4
diff --git a/tools/firewire/decode-fcp.c b/tools/firewire/decode-fcp.c
index e41223b..b67ebc8 100644
--- a/tools/firewire/decode-fcp.c
+++ b/tools/firewire/decode-fcp.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/tools/firewire/list.h b/tools/firewire/list.h
index 41f4bda..6278d08 100644
--- a/tools/firewire/list.h
+++ b/tools/firewire/list.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
struct list {
struct list *next, *prev;
};
diff --git a/tools/firewire/nosy-dump.h b/tools/firewire/nosy-dump.h
index 3a4b5b33..69e5e59 100644
--- a/tools/firewire/nosy-dump.h
+++ b/tools/firewire/nosy-dump.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __nosy_dump_h__
#define __nosy_dump_h__
diff --git a/tools/gpio/Makefile b/tools/gpio/Makefile
index b440153..805a2c0 100644
--- a/tools/gpio/Makefile
+++ b/tools/gpio/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
include ../scripts/Makefile.include
bindir ?= /usr/bin
diff --git a/tools/hv/Makefile b/tools/hv/Makefile
index 0d1e61b..3150381 100644
--- a/tools/hv/Makefile
+++ b/tools/hv/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Makefile for Hyper-V tools
CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
diff --git a/tools/hv/hv_get_dhcp_info.sh b/tools/hv/hv_get_dhcp_info.sh
index ccd3e95..c38686c 100755
--- a/tools/hv/hv_get_dhcp_info.sh
+++ b/tools/hv/hv_get_dhcp_info.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# This example script retrieves the DHCP state of a given interface.
# In the interest of keeping the KVP daemon code free of distro specific
diff --git a/tools/hv/hv_set_ifconfig.sh b/tools/hv/hv_set_ifconfig.sh
index 735aafd..7ed9f85 100755
--- a/tools/hv/hv_set_ifconfig.sh
+++ b/tools/hv/hv_set_ifconfig.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# This example script activates an interface based on the specified
# configuration.
diff --git a/tools/hv/lsvmbus b/tools/hv/lsvmbus
index e8fecd6..353e567 100644
--- a/tools/hv/lsvmbus
+++ b/tools/hv/lsvmbus
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
import os
from optparse import OptionParser
diff --git a/tools/iio/Makefile b/tools/iio/Makefile
index d4d9560..a08e7a4 100644
--- a/tools/iio/Makefile
+++ b/tools/iio/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
include ../scripts/Makefile.include
bindir ?= /usr/bin
diff --git a/tools/include/asm-generic/atomic-gcc.h b/tools/include/asm-generic/atomic-gcc.h
index 5e9738f..40b231f 100644
--- a/tools/include/asm-generic/atomic-gcc.h
+++ b/tools/include/asm-generic/atomic-gcc.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __TOOLS_ASM_GENERIC_ATOMIC_H
#define __TOOLS_ASM_GENERIC_ATOMIC_H
diff --git a/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops.h b/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops.h
index 0304600..9bce3b5 100644
--- a/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops.h
+++ b/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __TOOLS_ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_H
#define __TOOLS_ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_H
diff --git a/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/__ffs.h b/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/__ffs.h
index b3accfd..9d13105 100644
--- a/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/__ffs.h
+++ b/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/__ffs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS___FFS_H_
#define _TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS___FFS_H_
diff --git a/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/atomic.h b/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/atomic.h
index 68b8c15..21c41cc 100644
--- a/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/atomic.h
+++ b/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/atomic.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_ATOMIC_H_
#define _TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_ATOMIC_H_
diff --git a/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/find.h b/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/find.h
index 5538ecd..9311fad 100644
--- a/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/find.h
+++ b/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/find.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_FIND_H_
#define _TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_FIND_H_
diff --git a/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h b/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h
index 290120c..3e68198 100644
--- a/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h
+++ b/tools/include/asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_HWEIGHT_H_
#define _TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_HWEIGHT_H_
diff --git a/tools/include/asm-generic/bitsperlong.h b/tools/include/asm-generic/bitsperlong.h
index 45eca51..8f22830 100644
--- a/tools/include/asm-generic/bitsperlong.h
+++ b/tools/include/asm-generic/bitsperlong.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_BITS_PER_LONG
#define __ASM_GENERIC_BITS_PER_LONG
diff --git a/tools/include/asm/alternative-asm.h b/tools/include/asm/alternative-asm.h
index 2a4d1bf..b54bd86 100644
--- a/tools/include/asm/alternative-asm.h
+++ b/tools/include/asm/alternative-asm.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_ASM_ALTERNATIVE_ASM_H
#define _TOOLS_ASM_ALTERNATIVE_ASM_H
diff --git a/tools/include/asm/atomic.h b/tools/include/asm/atomic.h
index 70794f5..8c9bfff 100644
--- a/tools/include/asm/atomic.h
+++ b/tools/include/asm/atomic.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_ATOMIC_H
#define __TOOLS_LINUX_ASM_ATOMIC_H
diff --git a/tools/include/asm/barrier.h b/tools/include/asm/barrier.h
index ac66ac5..391d942 100644
--- a/tools/include/asm/barrier.h
+++ b/tools/include/asm/barrier.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
#include "../../arch/x86/include/asm/barrier.h"
#elif defined(__arm__)
diff --git a/tools/include/asm/bug.h b/tools/include/asm/bug.h
index 4790f04..bbd75ac 100644
--- a/tools/include/asm/bug.h
+++ b/tools/include/asm/bug.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_ASM_BUG_H
#define _TOOLS_ASM_BUG_H
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/atomic.h b/tools/include/linux/atomic.h
index 9f21fc2..00a6c4c 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/atomic.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/atomic.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __TOOLS_LINUX_ATOMIC_H
#define __TOOLS_LINUX_ATOMIC_H
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/bitmap.h b/tools/include/linux/bitmap.h
index e8b9f51..ca16027 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/bitmap.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/bitmap.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PERF_BITOPS_H
#define _PERF_BITOPS_H
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/bitops.h b/tools/include/linux/bitops.h
index 969db19..acc704b 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/bitops.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/bitops.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_LINUX_BITOPS_H_
#define _TOOLS_LINUX_BITOPS_H_
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/bug.h b/tools/include/linux/bug.h
index 8e4a4f4..85f8025 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/bug.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/bug.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_PERF_LINUX_BUG_H
#define _TOOLS_PERF_LINUX_BUG_H
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h b/tools/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h
index 3723b9f..a3a4427 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_LINUX_COMPILER_H_
#error "Please don't include <linux/compiler-gcc.h> directly, include <linux/compiler.h> instead."
#endif
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/compiler.h b/tools/include/linux/compiler.h
index d7a5604..07fd03c 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/compiler.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/compiler.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_LINUX_COMPILER_H_
#define _TOOLS_LINUX_COMPILER_H_
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/debug_locks.h b/tools/include/linux/debug_locks.h
index 61cc7f5..72d595c 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/debug_locks.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/debug_locks.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LIBLOCKDEP_DEBUG_LOCKS_H_
#define _LIBLOCKDEP_DEBUG_LOCKS_H_
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/err.h b/tools/include/linux/err.h
index abf0478..7a8b61a 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/err.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/err.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __TOOLS_LINUX_ERR_H
#define __TOOLS_LINUX_ERR_H
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/filter.h b/tools/include/linux/filter.h
index 4ce25d4..c5e512d 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/filter.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/filter.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Linux Socket Filter Data Structures
*/
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/hardirq.h b/tools/include/linux/hardirq.h
index c8f3f8f..b25580b 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/hardirq.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/hardirq.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LIBLOCKDEP_LINUX_HARDIRQ_H_
#define _LIBLOCKDEP_LINUX_HARDIRQ_H_
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/hash.h b/tools/include/linux/hash.h
index ad6fa21..2c4183b 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/hash.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/hash.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LINUX_HASH_H
#define _LINUX_HASH_H
/* Fast hashing routine for ints, longs and pointers.
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/hashtable.h b/tools/include/linux/hashtable.h
index 251eabf..434dd5a 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/hashtable.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/hashtable.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Statically sized hash table implementation
* (C) 2012 Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com>
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/irqflags.h b/tools/include/linux/irqflags.h
index df77669..e734da3 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/irqflags.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/irqflags.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LIBLOCKDEP_LINUX_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_H_
#define _LIBLOCKDEP_LINUX_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_H_
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/kallsyms.h b/tools/include/linux/kallsyms.h
index 582cc1e..89ca6fe 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/kallsyms.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/kallsyms.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LIBLOCKDEP_LINUX_KALLSYMS_H_
#define _LIBLOCKDEP_LINUX_KALLSYMS_H_
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/kern_levels.h b/tools/include/linux/kern_levels.h
index 3b9bade..778ecb9 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/kern_levels.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/kern_levels.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __KERN_LEVELS_H__
#define __KERN_LEVELS_H__
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/kernel.h b/tools/include/linux/kernel.h
index 77d2e94..0ad8844 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/kernel.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/kernel.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __TOOLS_LINUX_KERNEL_H
#define __TOOLS_LINUX_KERNEL_H
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/kmemcheck.h b/tools/include/linux/kmemcheck.h
index 94d598b..2bccd2c 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/kmemcheck.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/kmemcheck.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LIBLOCKDEP_LINUX_KMEMCHECK_H_
#define _LIBLOCKDEP_LINUX_KMEMCHECK_H_
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/list.h b/tools/include/linux/list.h
index 1da4238..b2fc48d 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/list.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/list.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __TOOLS_LINUX_LIST_H
#define __TOOLS_LINUX_LIST_H
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/lockdep.h b/tools/include/linux/lockdep.h
index 8da3e8e..940c1b0 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/lockdep.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/lockdep.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LIBLOCKDEP_LOCKDEP_H_
#define _LIBLOCKDEP_LOCKDEP_H_
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/module.h b/tools/include/linux/module.h
index 07055db..2c999ab 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/module.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/module.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LIBLOCKDEP_LINUX_MODULE_H_
#define _LIBLOCKDEP_LINUX_MODULE_H_
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/poison.h b/tools/include/linux/poison.h
index 51334ed..4bf6777 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/poison.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/poison.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LINUX_POISON_H
#define _LINUX_POISON_H
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/rcu.h b/tools/include/linux/rcu.h
index 5080649..7d02527 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/rcu.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/rcu.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LIBLOCKDEP_RCU_H_
#define _LIBLOCKDEP_RCU_H_
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/refcount.h b/tools/include/linux/refcount.h
index a0177c1..36cb29b 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/refcount.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/refcount.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_LINUX_REFCOUNT_H
#define _TOOLS_LINUX_REFCOUNT_H
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/spinlock.h b/tools/include/linux/spinlock.h
index 417cda4..4ed569fc 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/spinlock.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/spinlock.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H_
#define __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H_
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/stacktrace.h b/tools/include/linux/stacktrace.h
index 39aecc6..ae343ac 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/stacktrace.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/stacktrace.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LIBLOCKDEP_LINUX_STACKTRACE_H_
#define _LIBLOCKDEP_LINUX_STACKTRACE_H_
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/string.h b/tools/include/linux/string.h
index a30fad5..6c3e2cc2 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/string.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/string.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_LINUX_STRING_H_
#define _TOOLS_LINUX_STRING_H_
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/stringify.h b/tools/include/linux/stringify.h
index 841cec8..60e2c18 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/stringify.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/stringify.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __LINUX_STRINGIFY_H
#define __LINUX_STRINGIFY_H
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/time64.h b/tools/include/linux/time64.h
index df92654..55fa644 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/time64.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/time64.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_LINUX_TIME64_H
#define _TOOLS_LINUX_TIME64_H
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/types.h b/tools/include/linux/types.h
index 77a28a2..154eb4e 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/types.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/types.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_LINUX_TYPES_H_
#define _TOOLS_LINUX_TYPES_H_
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/unaligned/packed_struct.h b/tools/include/linux/unaligned/packed_struct.h
index c0d817d..dbd93c7 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/unaligned/packed_struct.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/unaligned/packed_struct.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LINUX_UNALIGNED_PACKED_STRUCT_H
#define _LINUX_UNALIGNED_PACKED_STRUCT_H
diff --git a/tools/include/tools/be_byteshift.h b/tools/include/tools/be_byteshift.h
index 84c17d8..f7d1d1698 100644
--- a/tools/include/tools/be_byteshift.h
+++ b/tools/include/tools/be_byteshift.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_BE_BYTESHIFT_H
#define _TOOLS_BE_BYTESHIFT_H
diff --git a/tools/include/tools/endian.h b/tools/include/tools/endian.h
index 8001194..c67888f 100644
--- a/tools/include/tools/endian.h
+++ b/tools/include/tools/endian.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_ENDIAN_H
#define _TOOLS_ENDIAN_H
diff --git a/tools/include/tools/le_byteshift.h b/tools/include/tools/le_byteshift.h
index 8fe9f24..dc8565f 100644
--- a/tools/include/tools/le_byteshift.h
+++ b/tools/include/tools/le_byteshift.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TOOLS_LE_BYTESHIFT_H
#define _TOOLS_LE_BYTESHIFT_H
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman.h b/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman.h
index 10fa785..f7c7b43 100644
--- a/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman.h
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_MMAN_H
#define __ASM_GENERIC_MMAN_H
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf_common.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf_common.h
index a5c220e..64ba734 100644
--- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf_common.h
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf_common.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _UAPI__LINUX_BPF_COMMON_H__
#define _UAPI__LINUX_BPF_COMMON_H__
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h
index ec69d55..b670524 100644
--- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_FCNTL_H
#define _UAPI_LINUX_FCNTL_H
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/hw_breakpoint.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/hw_breakpoint.h
index 2b65efd..6394ea9d 100644
--- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/hw_breakpoint.h
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/hw_breakpoint.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_HW_BREAKPOINT_H
#define _UAPI_LINUX_HW_BREAKPOINT_H
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/mman.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/mman.h
index a937480..64d2b4e 100644
--- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/mman.h
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/mman.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_MMAN_H
#define _UAPI_LINUX_MMAN_H
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/stat.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/stat.h
index 17b1030..9eac599 100644
--- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/stat.h
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/stat.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_STAT_H
#define _UAPI_LINUX_STAT_H
diff --git a/tools/kvm/kvm_stat/Makefile b/tools/kvm/kvm_stat/Makefile
index 5b1cba5..c3e36c6 100644
--- a/tools/kvm/kvm_stat/Makefile
+++ b/tools/kvm/kvm_stat/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
include ../../scripts/Makefile.include
include ../../scripts/utilities.mak
BINDIR=usr/bin
diff --git a/tools/laptop/dslm/Makefile b/tools/laptop/dslm/Makefile
index ff613b3..90f512c 100644
--- a/tools/laptop/dslm/Makefile
+++ b/tools/laptop/dslm/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
CC := $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
CFLAGS := -I../../usr/include
diff --git a/tools/laptop/freefall/Makefile b/tools/laptop/freefall/Makefile
index 48c6c93..5f758c4 100644
--- a/tools/laptop/freefall/Makefile
+++ b/tools/laptop/freefall/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
PREFIX ?= /usr
SBINDIR ?= sbin
INSTALL ?= install
diff --git a/tools/leds/Makefile b/tools/leds/Makefile
index 078b666..c379af0 100644
--- a/tools/leds/Makefile
+++ b/tools/leds/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Makefile for LEDs tools
CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
diff --git a/tools/leds/led_hw_brightness_mon.c b/tools/leds/led_hw_brightness_mon.c
index 64642cc..eb65ae9 100644
--- a/tools/leds/led_hw_brightness_mon.c
+++ b/tools/leds/led_hw_brightness_mon.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* led_hw_brightness_mon.c
*
diff --git a/tools/leds/uledmon.c b/tools/leds/uledmon.c
index 25cbc7a..c15a39c 100644
--- a/tools/leds/uledmon.c
+++ b/tools/leds/uledmon.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* uledmon.c
*
diff --git a/tools/lib/api/Makefile b/tools/lib/api/Makefile
index 1e83e3c..a13e9c7 100644
--- a/tools/lib/api/Makefile
+++ b/tools/lib/api/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
include ../../scripts/Makefile.include
include ../../scripts/utilities.mak # QUIET_CLEAN
diff --git a/tools/lib/api/cpu.c b/tools/lib/api/cpu.c
index 8c64893..4af6d4b 100644
--- a/tools/lib/api/cpu.c
+++ b/tools/lib/api/cpu.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
#include "cpu.h"
diff --git a/tools/lib/api/cpu.h b/tools/lib/api/cpu.h
index 81e9d39..90a102f 100644
--- a/tools/lib/api/cpu.h
+++ b/tools/lib/api/cpu.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __API_CPU__
#define __API_CPU__
diff --git a/tools/lib/api/debug-internal.h b/tools/lib/api/debug-internal.h
index 188f7880..80c7834 100644
--- a/tools/lib/api/debug-internal.h
+++ b/tools/lib/api/debug-internal.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __API_DEBUG_INTERNAL_H__
#define __API_DEBUG_INTERNAL_H__
diff --git a/tools/lib/api/debug.c b/tools/lib/api/debug.c
index 5fa5cf5..69b1ba3 100644
--- a/tools/lib/api/debug.c
+++ b/tools/lib/api/debug.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include "debug.h"
diff --git a/tools/lib/api/debug.h b/tools/lib/api/debug.h
index a0872f6..3684dd6 100644
--- a/tools/lib/api/debug.h
+++ b/tools/lib/api/debug.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __API_DEBUG_H__
#define __API_DEBUG_H__
diff --git a/tools/lib/api/fd/array.h b/tools/lib/api/fd/array.h
index 71287dd..b39557d 100644
--- a/tools/lib/api/fd/array.h
+++ b/tools/lib/api/fd/array.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __API_FD_ARRAY__
#define __API_FD_ARRAY__
diff --git a/tools/lib/api/fs/fs.c b/tools/lib/api/fs/fs.c
index a7ecf8f..b24afc0 100644
--- a/tools/lib/api/fs/fs.c
+++ b/tools/lib/api/fs/fs.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
diff --git a/tools/lib/api/fs/fs.h b/tools/lib/api/fs/fs.h
index 4560534..dda49de 100644
--- a/tools/lib/api/fs/fs.h
+++ b/tools/lib/api/fs/fs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __API_FS__
#define __API_FS__
diff --git a/tools/lib/api/fs/tracing_path.c b/tools/lib/api/fs/tracing_path.c
index 3e606b9..7b7fd0b 100644
--- a/tools/lib/api/fs/tracing_path.c
+++ b/tools/lib/api/fs/tracing_path.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
# define _GNU_SOURCE
#endif
diff --git a/tools/lib/api/fs/tracing_path.h b/tools/lib/api/fs/tracing_path.h
index 3f233ac..0066f06 100644
--- a/tools/lib/api/fs/tracing_path.h
+++ b/tools/lib/api/fs/tracing_path.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __API_FS_TRACING_PATH_H
#define __API_FS_TRACING_PATH_H
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/Makefile b/tools/lib/bpf/Makefile
index d2441db..4555304 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/Makefile
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Most of this file is copied from tools/lib/traceevent/Makefile
BPF_VERSION = 0
diff --git a/tools/lib/hweight.c b/tools/lib/hweight.c
index 0b859b8..a16ebf5 100644
--- a/tools/lib/hweight.c
+++ b/tools/lib/hweight.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <asm/types.h>
diff --git a/tools/lib/lockdep/Makefile b/tools/lib/lockdep/Makefile
index ed9ace5..9b0ca3a 100644
--- a/tools/lib/lockdep/Makefile
+++ b/tools/lib/lockdep/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# file format version
FILE_VERSION = 1
diff --git a/tools/lib/lockdep/common.c b/tools/lib/lockdep/common.c
index d1c89cc..5c3b58c 100644
--- a/tools/lib/lockdep/common.c
+++ b/tools/lib/lockdep/common.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
diff --git a/tools/lib/lockdep/include/liblockdep/common.h b/tools/lib/lockdep/include/liblockdep/common.h
index 6e66277..8862da8 100644
--- a/tools/lib/lockdep/include/liblockdep/common.h
+++ b/tools/lib/lockdep/include/liblockdep/common.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LIBLOCKDEP_COMMON_H
#define _LIBLOCKDEP_COMMON_H
diff --git a/tools/lib/lockdep/include/liblockdep/mutex.h b/tools/lib/lockdep/include/liblockdep/mutex.h
index ee53a42..a80ac39 100644
--- a/tools/lib/lockdep/include/liblockdep/mutex.h
+++ b/tools/lib/lockdep/include/liblockdep/mutex.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LIBLOCKDEP_MUTEX_H
#define _LIBLOCKDEP_MUTEX_H
diff --git a/tools/lib/lockdep/include/liblockdep/rwlock.h b/tools/lib/lockdep/include/liblockdep/rwlock.h
index 4ec03f8..a96c3bf 100644
--- a/tools/lib/lockdep/include/liblockdep/rwlock.h
+++ b/tools/lib/lockdep/include/liblockdep/rwlock.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LIBLOCKDEP_RWLOCK_H
#define _LIBLOCKDEP_RWLOCK_H
diff --git a/tools/lib/lockdep/lockdep.c b/tools/lib/lockdep/lockdep.c
index ced6d74..6002fcf 100644
--- a/tools/lib/lockdep/lockdep.c
+++ b/tools/lib/lockdep/lockdep.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/lockdep.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/tools/lib/lockdep/preload.c b/tools/lib/lockdep/preload.c
index 6a2d3c5..76245d1 100644
--- a/tools/lib/lockdep/preload.c
+++ b/tools/lib/lockdep/preload.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/tools/lib/lockdep/run_tests.sh b/tools/lib/lockdep/run_tests.sh
index f9b9409..2e570a1 100755
--- a/tools/lib/lockdep/run_tests.sh
+++ b/tools/lib/lockdep/run_tests.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#! /bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
make &> /dev/null
diff --git a/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/AA.c b/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/AA.c
index 18211a5..63c7ce9 100644
--- a/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/AA.c
+++ b/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/AA.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <liblockdep/mutex.h>
int main(void)
diff --git a/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABA.c b/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABA.c
index 0f782ff..efa39b2 100644
--- a/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABA.c
+++ b/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABA.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <liblockdep/mutex.h>
void main(void)
diff --git a/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABBA.c b/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABBA.c
index 07f0e29d..1460afd 100644
--- a/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABBA.c
+++ b/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABBA.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <liblockdep/mutex.h>
#include "common.h"
diff --git a/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABBA_2threads.c b/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABBA_2threads.c
index cd807d7..39325ef 100644
--- a/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABBA_2threads.c
+++ b/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABBA_2threads.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
diff --git a/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABBCCA.c b/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABBCCA.c
index 843db09..a54c1b2 100644
--- a/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABBCCA.c
+++ b/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABBCCA.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <liblockdep/mutex.h>
#include "common.h"
diff --git a/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABBCCDDA.c b/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABBCCDDA.c
index 33620e2..aa5d194 100644
--- a/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABBCCDDA.c
+++ b/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABBCCDDA.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <liblockdep/mutex.h>
#include "common.h"
diff --git a/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABCABC.c b/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABCABC.c
index 3fee51e..b54a08e 100644
--- a/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABCABC.c
+++ b/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABCABC.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <liblockdep/mutex.h>
#include "common.h"
diff --git a/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABCDBCDA.c b/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABCDBCDA.c
index 427ba56..a567422 100644
--- a/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABCDBCDA.c
+++ b/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABCDBCDA.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <liblockdep/mutex.h>
#include "common.h"
diff --git a/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABCDBDDA.c b/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABCDBDDA.c
index 680c6cf3..238a335 100644
--- a/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABCDBDDA.c
+++ b/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/ABCDBDDA.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <liblockdep/mutex.h>
#include "common.h"
diff --git a/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/WW.c b/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/WW.c
index d44f77d..eee88df 100644
--- a/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/WW.c
+++ b/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/WW.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <liblockdep/rwlock.h>
void main(void)
diff --git a/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/common.h b/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/common.h
index d89e94d..3026c29 100644
--- a/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/common.h
+++ b/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/common.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LIBLOCKDEP_TEST_COMMON_H
#define _LIBLOCKDEP_TEST_COMMON_H
diff --git a/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/unlock_balance.c b/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/unlock_balance.c
index 0bc62de..34cf32f 100644
--- a/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/unlock_balance.c
+++ b/tools/lib/lockdep/tests/unlock_balance.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <liblockdep/mutex.h>
void main(void)
diff --git a/tools/lib/str_error_r.c b/tools/lib/str_error_r.c
index 503ae07..d6d6553 100644
--- a/tools/lib/str_error_r.c
+++ b/tools/lib/str_error_r.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#undef _GNU_SOURCE
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/tools/lib/string.c b/tools/lib/string.c
index a4246f1..93b3d4b 100644
--- a/tools/lib/string.c
+++ b/tools/lib/string.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/tools/lib/string.c
*
diff --git a/tools/lib/subcmd/Makefile b/tools/lib/subcmd/Makefile
index 7e9f03c..95563b8 100644
--- a/tools/lib/subcmd/Makefile
+++ b/tools/lib/subcmd/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
include ../../scripts/Makefile.include
include ../../scripts/utilities.mak # QUIET_CLEAN
diff --git a/tools/lib/subcmd/exec-cmd.c b/tools/lib/subcmd/exec-cmd.c
index 1ae833a..33e94fb 100644
--- a/tools/lib/subcmd/exec-cmd.c
+++ b/tools/lib/subcmd/exec-cmd.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
diff --git a/tools/lib/subcmd/exec-cmd.h b/tools/lib/subcmd/exec-cmd.h
index 5d08bda..aba591b 100644
--- a/tools/lib/subcmd/exec-cmd.h
+++ b/tools/lib/subcmd/exec-cmd.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __SUBCMD_EXEC_CMD_H
#define __SUBCMD_EXEC_CMD_H
diff --git a/tools/lib/subcmd/help.c b/tools/lib/subcmd/help.c
index 0310520..2859f10 100644
--- a/tools/lib/subcmd/help.c
+++ b/tools/lib/subcmd/help.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
diff --git a/tools/lib/subcmd/help.h b/tools/lib/subcmd/help.h
index 9bd4223..355c066c 100644
--- a/tools/lib/subcmd/help.h
+++ b/tools/lib/subcmd/help.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __SUBCMD_HELP_H
#define __SUBCMD_HELP_H
diff --git a/tools/lib/subcmd/pager.c b/tools/lib/subcmd/pager.c
index 6518bea..5ba754d 100644
--- a/tools/lib/subcmd/pager.c
+++ b/tools/lib/subcmd/pager.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/tools/lib/subcmd/pager.h b/tools/lib/subcmd/pager.h
index 623f554..f1a53cf 100644
--- a/tools/lib/subcmd/pager.h
+++ b/tools/lib/subcmd/pager.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __SUBCMD_PAGER_H
#define __SUBCMD_PAGER_H
diff --git a/tools/lib/subcmd/parse-options.c b/tools/lib/subcmd/parse-options.c
index 2bd6fd0..f6a1bab 100644
--- a/tools/lib/subcmd/parse-options.c
+++ b/tools/lib/subcmd/parse-options.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
diff --git a/tools/lib/subcmd/parse-options.h b/tools/lib/subcmd/parse-options.h
index f054ca1..92fdbe1 100644
--- a/tools/lib/subcmd/parse-options.h
+++ b/tools/lib/subcmd/parse-options.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __SUBCMD_PARSE_OPTIONS_H
#define __SUBCMD_PARSE_OPTIONS_H
diff --git a/tools/lib/subcmd/run-command.c b/tools/lib/subcmd/run-command.c
index 911f839..5cdac21 100644
--- a/tools/lib/subcmd/run-command.c
+++ b/tools/lib/subcmd/run-command.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
diff --git a/tools/lib/subcmd/run-command.h b/tools/lib/subcmd/run-command.h
index fe2befe..17d969c 100644
--- a/tools/lib/subcmd/run-command.h
+++ b/tools/lib/subcmd/run-command.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __SUBCMD_RUN_COMMAND_H
#define __SUBCMD_RUN_COMMAND_H
diff --git a/tools/lib/subcmd/sigchain.c b/tools/lib/subcmd/sigchain.c
index 3537c34..f0fe3db 100644
--- a/tools/lib/subcmd/sigchain.c
+++ b/tools/lib/subcmd/sigchain.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <signal.h>
#include "subcmd-util.h"
#include "sigchain.h"
diff --git a/tools/lib/subcmd/sigchain.h b/tools/lib/subcmd/sigchain.h
index 0c919f2..1ec663a 100644
--- a/tools/lib/subcmd/sigchain.h
+++ b/tools/lib/subcmd/sigchain.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __SUBCMD_SIGCHAIN_H
#define __SUBCMD_SIGCHAIN_H
diff --git a/tools/lib/subcmd/subcmd-config.c b/tools/lib/subcmd/subcmd-config.c
index d017c72..84a7cf6 100644
--- a/tools/lib/subcmd/subcmd-config.c
+++ b/tools/lib/subcmd/subcmd-config.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "subcmd-config.h"
#define UNDEFINED "SUBCMD_HAS_NOT_BEEN_INITIALIZED"
diff --git a/tools/lib/subcmd/subcmd-config.h b/tools/lib/subcmd/subcmd-config.h
index cc85140..9024dc1 100644
--- a/tools/lib/subcmd/subcmd-config.h
+++ b/tools/lib/subcmd/subcmd-config.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_SUBCMD_CONFIG_H
#define __PERF_SUBCMD_CONFIG_H
diff --git a/tools/lib/subcmd/subcmd-util.h b/tools/lib/subcmd/subcmd-util.h
index 8fa5f03..794a375 100644
--- a/tools/lib/subcmd/subcmd-util.h
+++ b/tools/lib/subcmd/subcmd-util.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __SUBCMD_UTIL_H
#define __SUBCMD_UTIL_H
diff --git a/tools/lib/symbol/kallsyms.c b/tools/lib/symbol/kallsyms.c
index d270ac0..914cb8e 100644
--- a/tools/lib/symbol/kallsyms.c
+++ b/tools/lib/symbol/kallsyms.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <ctype.h>
#include "symbol/kallsyms.h"
#include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/tools/lib/symbol/kallsyms.h b/tools/lib/symbol/kallsyms.h
index 4071316..bc40101 100644
--- a/tools/lib/symbol/kallsyms.h
+++ b/tools/lib/symbol/kallsyms.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __TOOLS_KALLSYMS_H_
#define __TOOLS_KALLSYMS_H_ 1
diff --git a/tools/lib/traceevent/Makefile b/tools/lib/traceevent/Makefile
index 9b8555e..46cd5f8 100644
--- a/tools/lib/traceevent/Makefile
+++ b/tools/lib/traceevent/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# trace-cmd version
EP_VERSION = 1
EP_PATCHLEVEL = 1
diff --git a/tools/lib/traceevent/plugin_cfg80211.c b/tools/lib/traceevent/plugin_cfg80211.c
index ec57d0c..8f85869 100644
--- a/tools/lib/traceevent/plugin_cfg80211.c
+++ b/tools/lib/traceevent/plugin_cfg80211.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
diff --git a/tools/lib/traceevent/plugin_scsi.c b/tools/lib/traceevent/plugin_scsi.c
index 3727de4..5e750af 100644
--- a/tools/lib/traceevent/plugin_scsi.c
+++ b/tools/lib/traceevent/plugin_scsi.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
diff --git a/tools/lib/traceevent/plugin_xen.c b/tools/lib/traceevent/plugin_xen.c
index 3a413ea..690173b 100644
--- a/tools/lib/traceevent/plugin_xen.c
+++ b/tools/lib/traceevent/plugin_xen.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
diff --git a/tools/lib/vsprintf.c b/tools/lib/vsprintf.c
index 45f9a06..e08ee14 100644
--- a/tools/lib/vsprintf.c
+++ b/tools/lib/vsprintf.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/tools/net/Makefile b/tools/net/Makefile
index ddf8880..5830670 100644
--- a/tools/net/Makefile
+++ b/tools/net/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
prefix = /usr
CC = gcc
diff --git a/tools/nfsd/inject_fault.sh b/tools/nfsd/inject_fault.sh
index 06a399a..10ceee6 100755
--- a/tools/nfsd/inject_fault.sh
+++ b/tools/nfsd/inject_fault.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# Copyright (c) 2011 Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
#
diff --git a/tools/objtool/Makefile b/tools/objtool/Makefile
index 6976c73..424b196 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/Makefile
+++ b/tools/objtool/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
include ../scripts/Makefile.include
include ../scripts/Makefile.arch
diff --git a/tools/pci/pcitest.sh b/tools/pci/pcitest.sh
index 5442bbe..77e8c85 100644
--- a/tools/pci/pcitest.sh
+++ b/tools/pci/pcitest.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
echo "BAR tests"
echo
diff --git a/tools/pcmcia/Makefile b/tools/pcmcia/Makefile
index 81a7498..eae24df 100644
--- a/tools/pcmcia/Makefile
+++ b/tools/pcmcia/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
CC := $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
CFLAGS := -I../../usr/include
diff --git a/tools/perf/Makefile b/tools/perf/Makefile
index 32a64e6..2254544 100644
--- a/tools/perf/Makefile
+++ b/tools/perf/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# This is a simple wrapper Makefile that calls the main Makefile.perf
# with a -j option to do parallel builds
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/arm/annotate/instructions.c b/tools/perf/arch/arm/annotate/instructions.c
index 1ce0872..b39b163 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/arm/annotate/instructions.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/arm/annotate/instructions.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <regex.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/arm/include/dwarf-regs-table.h b/tools/perf/arch/arm/include/dwarf-regs-table.h
index f298d03..5a45046 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/arm/include/dwarf-regs-table.h
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/arm/include/dwarf-regs-table.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifdef DEFINE_DWARF_REGSTR_TABLE
/* This is included in perf/util/dwarf-regs.c */
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/arm/include/perf_regs.h b/tools/perf/arch/arm/include/perf_regs.h
index f619c9c..ed20e02 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/arm/include/perf_regs.h
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/arm/include/perf_regs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef ARCH_PERF_REGS_H
#define ARCH_PERF_REGS_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/arm/tests/dwarf-unwind.c b/tools/perf/arch/arm/tests/dwarf-unwind.c
index 62eff84..8cb3477 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/arm/tests/dwarf-unwind.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/arm/tests/dwarf-unwind.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <string.h>
#include "perf_regs.h"
#include "thread.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/arm/tests/regs_load.S b/tools/perf/arch/arm/tests/regs_load.S
index e09e983..6e2495c 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/arm/tests/regs_load.S
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/arm/tests/regs_load.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#define R0 0x00
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/arm/util/unwind-libdw.c b/tools/perf/arch/arm/util/unwind-libdw.c
index bacfa00..36ba4c6 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/arm/util/unwind-libdw.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/arm/util/unwind-libdw.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <elfutils/libdwfl.h>
#include "../../util/unwind-libdw.h"
#include "../../util/perf_regs.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/arm/util/unwind-libunwind.c b/tools/perf/arch/arm/util/unwind-libunwind.c
index 62c397e..3a55022 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/arm/util/unwind-libunwind.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/arm/util/unwind-libunwind.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <errno.h>
#include <libunwind.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/arm64/Makefile b/tools/perf/arch/arm64/Makefile
index eebe1ec..91de486 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/arm64/Makefile
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/arm64/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
ifndef NO_DWARF
PERF_HAVE_DWARF_REGS := 1
endif
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/arm64/annotate/instructions.c b/tools/perf/arch/arm64/annotate/instructions.c
index 8f19087..9a3e052 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/arm64/annotate/instructions.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/arm64/annotate/instructions.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <regex.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/arm64/include/dwarf-regs-table.h b/tools/perf/arch/arm64/include/dwarf-regs-table.h
index 36e375f..177b285 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/arm64/include/dwarf-regs-table.h
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/arm64/include/dwarf-regs-table.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifdef DEFINE_DWARF_REGSTR_TABLE
/* This is included in perf/util/dwarf-regs.c */
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/arm64/include/perf_regs.h b/tools/perf/arch/arm64/include/perf_regs.h
index 4e5af27e3..baaa5e6 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/arm64/include/perf_regs.h
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/arm64/include/perf_regs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef ARCH_PERF_REGS_H
#define ARCH_PERF_REGS_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/arm64/tests/dwarf-unwind.c b/tools/perf/arch/arm64/tests/dwarf-unwind.c
index cf04a4c9..e907f0f 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/arm64/tests/dwarf-unwind.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/arm64/tests/dwarf-unwind.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <string.h>
#include "perf_regs.h"
#include "thread.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/arm64/tests/regs_load.S b/tools/perf/arch/arm64/tests/regs_load.S
index 025b46e..0704251 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/arm64/tests/regs_load.S
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/arm64/tests/regs_load.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <linux/linkage.h>
.text
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/unwind-libunwind.c b/tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/unwind-libunwind.c
index b415dfd..002520d 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/unwind-libunwind.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/unwind-libunwind.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <errno.h>
#ifndef REMOTE_UNWIND_LIBUNWIND
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/common.c b/tools/perf/arch/common.c
index 6b40e9f..8c0cfeb 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/common.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/common.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#include "common.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/common.h b/tools/perf/arch/common.h
index 6b01c736..a154650 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/common.h
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/common.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef ARCH_PERF_COMMON_H
#define ARCH_PERF_COMMON_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/Makefile b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/Makefile
index cc39309..42dab7c 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/Makefile
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
ifndef NO_DWARF
PERF_HAVE_DWARF_REGS := 1
endif
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/annotate/instructions.c b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/annotate/instructions.c
index 3c4004d..b7bc049 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/annotate/instructions.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/annotate/instructions.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
static struct ins_ops *powerpc__associate_instruction_ops(struct arch *arch, const char *name)
{
int i;
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/include/arch-tests.h b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/include/arch-tests.h
index 84d8ded..1c7be75 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/include/arch-tests.h
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/include/arch-tests.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef ARCH_TESTS_H
#define ARCH_TESTS_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/include/dwarf-regs-table.h b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/include/dwarf-regs-table.h
index db4730f..66dc015 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/include/dwarf-regs-table.h
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/include/dwarf-regs-table.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifdef DEFINE_DWARF_REGSTR_TABLE
/* This is included in perf/util/dwarf-regs.c */
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/include/perf_regs.h b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/include/perf_regs.h
index c12f4e8..00e37b1 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/include/perf_regs.h
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/include/perf_regs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef ARCH_PERF_REGS_H
#define ARCH_PERF_REGS_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/tests/arch-tests.c b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/tests/arch-tests.c
index e24f462..8c3fbd4 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/tests/arch-tests.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/tests/arch-tests.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <string.h>
#include "tests/tests.h"
#include "arch-tests.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/tests/dwarf-unwind.c b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/tests/dwarf-unwind.c
index 0bac313..30cbbd6 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/tests/dwarf-unwind.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/tests/dwarf-unwind.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <string.h>
#include "perf_regs.h"
#include "thread.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/tests/regs_load.S b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/tests/regs_load.S
index d76c9a3..36a20b0 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/tests/regs_load.S
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/tests/regs_load.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <linux/linkage.h>
/* Offset is based on macros from arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h. */
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/book3s_hcalls.h b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/book3s_hcalls.h
index 0dd6b7f..54cfa05 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/book3s_hcalls.h
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/book3s_hcalls.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef ARCH_PERF_BOOK3S_HV_HCALLS_H
#define ARCH_PERF_BOOK3S_HV_HCALLS_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/book3s_hv_exits.h b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/book3s_hv_exits.h
index e68ba2d..853b95d1 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/book3s_hv_exits.h
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/book3s_hv_exits.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef ARCH_PERF_BOOK3S_HV_EXITS_H
#define ARCH_PERF_BOOK3S_HV_EXITS_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/header.c b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/header.c
index 9aaa6f5..7a4cf80 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/header.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/header.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/kvm-stat.c b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/kvm-stat.c
index 249723f..596ad6a 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/kvm-stat.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/kvm-stat.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <errno.h>
#include "util/kvm-stat.h"
#include "util/parse-events.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/perf_regs.c b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/perf_regs.c
index f860dc41..ec50939 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/perf_regs.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/perf_regs.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <regex.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/unwind-libdw.c b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/unwind-libdw.c
index 3a24b3c4..7a1f05e 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/unwind-libdw.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/powerpc/util/unwind-libdw.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <elfutils/libdwfl.h>
#include "../../util/unwind-libdw.h"
#include "../../util/perf_regs.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/s390/annotate/instructions.c b/tools/perf/arch/s390/annotate/instructions.c
index 745b4b1..c9a8167 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/s390/annotate/instructions.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/s390/annotate/instructions.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
static struct ins_ops *s390__associate_ins_ops(struct arch *arch, const char *name)
{
struct ins_ops *ops = NULL;
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/s390/include/dwarf-regs-table.h b/tools/perf/arch/s390/include/dwarf-regs-table.h
index 9da74a9..792d4c2 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/s390/include/dwarf-regs-table.h
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/s390/include/dwarf-regs-table.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifdef DEFINE_DWARF_REGSTR_TABLE
/* This is included in perf/util/dwarf-regs.c */
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/s390/util/dwarf-regs.c b/tools/perf/arch/s390/util/dwarf-regs.c
index 0469df0..0dff5b2 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/s390/util/dwarf-regs.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/s390/util/dwarf-regs.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Mapping of DWARF debug register numbers into register names.
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/s390/util/machine.c b/tools/perf/arch/s390/util/machine.c
index b9a95a1..0b20540 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/s390/util/machine.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/s390/util/machine.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/sh/include/dwarf-regs-table.h b/tools/perf/arch/sh/include/dwarf-regs-table.h
index 3a2deaf..900e696 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/sh/include/dwarf-regs-table.h
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/sh/include/dwarf-regs-table.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifdef DEFINE_DWARF_REGSTR_TABLE
/* This is included in perf/util/dwarf-regs.c */
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/sparc/include/dwarf-regs-table.h b/tools/perf/arch/sparc/include/dwarf-regs-table.h
index 12c0761..35ede84 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/sparc/include/dwarf-regs-table.h
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/sparc/include/dwarf-regs-table.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifdef DEFINE_DWARF_REGSTR_TABLE
/* This is included in perf/util/dwarf-regs.c */
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/Makefile b/tools/perf/arch/x86/Makefile
index 9a628a2..d74eaa7 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/Makefile
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
ifndef NO_DWARF
PERF_HAVE_DWARF_REGS := 1
endif
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/annotate/instructions.c b/tools/perf/arch/x86/annotate/instructions.c
index d84b720..4adfb4c 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/annotate/instructions.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/annotate/instructions.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
static struct ins x86__instructions[] = {
{ .name = "add", .ops = &mov_ops, },
{ .name = "addl", .ops = &mov_ops, },
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscalltbl.sh b/tools/perf/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscalltbl.sh
index 49a18b9..029a72c 100755
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscalltbl.sh
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscalltbl.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
in="$1"
arch="$2"
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/include/arch-tests.h b/tools/perf/arch/x86/include/arch-tests.h
index 4e0b806..9834fdc 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/include/arch-tests.h
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/include/arch-tests.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef ARCH_TESTS_H
#define ARCH_TESTS_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/include/dwarf-regs-table.h b/tools/perf/arch/x86/include/dwarf-regs-table.h
index 9b5e5cb..b9bd5dc 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/include/dwarf-regs-table.h
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/include/dwarf-regs-table.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifdef DEFINE_DWARF_REGSTR_TABLE
/* This is included in perf/util/dwarf-regs.c */
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/include/perf_regs.h b/tools/perf/arch/x86/include/perf_regs.h
index 7df517a..7f6d538 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/include/perf_regs.h
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/include/perf_regs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef ARCH_PERF_REGS_H
#define ARCH_PERF_REGS_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/arch-tests.c b/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/arch-tests.c
index 99d6619..34a0781 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/arch-tests.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/arch-tests.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <string.h>
#include "tests/tests.h"
#include "arch-tests.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/dwarf-unwind.c b/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/dwarf-unwind.c
index 7f209ce..95036c7 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/dwarf-unwind.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/dwarf-unwind.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <string.h>
#include "perf_regs.h"
#include "thread.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/insn-x86-dat-32.c b/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/insn-x86-dat-32.c
index 3cbf6fa..fab3c6d 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/insn-x86-dat-32.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/insn-x86-dat-32.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Generated by gen-insn-x86-dat.sh and gen-insn-x86-dat.awk
* from insn-x86-dat-src.c for inclusion by insn-x86.c
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/insn-x86-dat-64.c b/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/insn-x86-dat-64.c
index aa512fa..c57f346 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/insn-x86-dat-64.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/insn-x86-dat-64.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Generated by gen-insn-x86-dat.sh and gen-insn-x86-dat.awk
* from insn-x86-dat-src.c for inclusion by insn-x86.c
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/insn-x86-dat-src.c b/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/insn-x86-dat-src.c
index 6cdb65d..891415b 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/insn-x86-dat-src.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/insn-x86-dat-src.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* This file contains instructions for testing by the test titled:
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/insn-x86.c b/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/insn-x86.c
index b386058..a5d24ae5 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/insn-x86.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/insn-x86.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/types.h>
#include "debug.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/intel-cqm.c b/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/intel-cqm.c
index 57f86b6..90a4a8c 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/intel-cqm.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/intel-cqm.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "tests/tests.h"
#include "perf.h"
#include "cloexec.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/perf-time-to-tsc.c b/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/perf-time-to-tsc.c
index 5dd7efb..b59678e 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/perf-time-to-tsc.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/perf-time-to-tsc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <errno.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/rdpmc.c b/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/rdpmc.c
index 17fec30..7a11f02 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/rdpmc.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/rdpmc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/regs_load.S b/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/regs_load.S
index 60875d5..bbe5a0d 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/regs_load.S
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/regs_load.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#define AX 0
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/group.c b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/group.c
index 37f92aa..e2f8034 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/group.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/group.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
#include "api/fs/fs.h"
#include "util/group.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/header.c b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/header.c
index a74a48d..33027c5 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/header.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/header.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/kvm-stat.c b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/kvm-stat.c
index bf817be..b32409a 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/kvm-stat.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/kvm-stat.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <errno.h>
#include "../../util/kvm-stat.h"
#include <asm/svm.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/perf_regs.c b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/perf_regs.c
index f95edeb..4b2caf6 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/perf_regs.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/perf_regs.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <regex.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/pmu.c b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/pmu.c
index 79fe071..63a74c3 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/pmu.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/pmu.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <string.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/tsc.c b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/tsc.c
index 2e5567c..06bae70 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/tsc.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/tsc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <errno.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/unwind-libdw.c b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/unwind-libdw.c
index 38dc9bb..fda8f42 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/unwind-libdw.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/unwind-libdw.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <elfutils/libdwfl.h>
#include "../../util/unwind-libdw.h"
#include "../../util/perf_regs.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/unwind-libunwind.c b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/unwind-libunwind.c
index 4f16661..9c917f8 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/unwind-libunwind.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/unwind-libunwind.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#ifndef REMOTE_UNWIND_LIBUNWIND
#include <errno.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/xtensa/include/dwarf-regs-table.h b/tools/perf/arch/xtensa/include/dwarf-regs-table.h
index aa0444a..d7c9f1f 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/xtensa/include/dwarf-regs-table.h
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/xtensa/include/dwarf-regs-table.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifdef DEFINE_DWARF_REGSTR_TABLE
/* This is included in perf/util/dwarf-regs.c */
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/bench.h b/tools/perf/bench/bench.h
index 842ab27..6c9fcd7 100644
--- a/tools/perf/bench/bench.h
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/bench.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef BENCH_H
#define BENCH_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/futex-hash.c b/tools/perf/bench/futex-hash.c
index fe16b31..58ae6ed 100644
--- a/tools/perf/bench/futex-hash.c
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/futex-hash.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (C) 2013 Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/futex-lock-pi.c b/tools/perf/bench/futex-lock-pi.c
index 73a1c44..08653ae 100644
--- a/tools/perf/bench/futex-lock-pi.c
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/futex-lock-pi.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (C) 2015 Davidlohr Bueso.
*/
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/futex-requeue.c b/tools/perf/bench/futex-requeue.c
index 41786cb..1058c19 100644
--- a/tools/perf/bench/futex-requeue.c
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/futex-requeue.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (C) 2013 Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/futex-wake-parallel.c b/tools/perf/bench/futex-wake-parallel.c
index 4ab12c8..b4732da 100644
--- a/tools/perf/bench/futex-wake-parallel.c
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/futex-wake-parallel.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (C) 2015 Davidlohr Bueso.
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/futex-wake.c b/tools/perf/bench/futex-wake.c
index 2fa4922..8c5c0b6 100644
--- a/tools/perf/bench/futex-wake.c
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/futex-wake.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (C) 2013 Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/futex.h b/tools/perf/bench/futex.h
index e44fd323..db4853f 100644
--- a/tools/perf/bench/futex.h
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/futex.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Glibc independent futex library for testing kernel functionality.
* Shamelessly stolen from Darren Hart <dvhltc@us.ibm.com>
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/mem-functions.c b/tools/perf/bench/mem-functions.c
index fbd732b..0251dd3 100644
--- a/tools/perf/bench/mem-functions.c
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/mem-functions.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* mem-memcpy.c
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-arch.h b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-arch.h
index 5aad2a9..5bcaec5 100644
--- a/tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-arch.h
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-arch.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifdef HAVE_ARCH_X86_64_SUPPORT
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm-def.h b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm-def.h
index 8c0c1a2..50ae8bd 100644
--- a/tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm-def.h
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm-def.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
MEMCPY_FN(memcpy_orig,
"x86-64-unrolled",
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.S b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.S
index f700369..b43f8d2 100644
--- a/tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.S
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* Various wrappers to make the kernel .S file build in user-space: */
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/mem-memset-arch.h b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memset-arch.h
index 0d15786..53f4548 100644
--- a/tools/perf/bench/mem-memset-arch.h
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memset-arch.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifdef HAVE_ARCH_X86_64_SUPPORT
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm-def.h b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm-def.h
index f02d028..dac6d2b 100644
--- a/tools/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm-def.h
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm-def.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
MEMSET_FN(memset_orig,
"x86-64-unrolled",
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm.S b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm.S
index 58407aa..d550bd5 100644
--- a/tools/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm.S
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#define memset MEMSET /* don't hide glibc's memset() */
#define altinstr_replacement text
#define globl p2align 4; .globl
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/numa.c b/tools/perf/bench/numa.c
index 469d65b..d95fdcc 100644
--- a/tools/perf/bench/numa.c
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/numa.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* numa.c
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/sched-messaging.c b/tools/perf/bench/sched-messaging.c
index 4f961e7..f9d7641 100644
--- a/tools/perf/bench/sched-messaging.c
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/sched-messaging.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
*
* sched-messaging.c
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/sched-pipe.c b/tools/perf/bench/sched-pipe.c
index a152737..0591be0 100644
--- a/tools/perf/bench/sched-pipe.c
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/sched-pipe.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
*
* sched-pipe.c
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-annotate.c b/tools/perf/builtin-annotate.c
index c383731..3d32aa4 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-annotate.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-annotate.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* builtin-annotate.c
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-bench.c b/tools/perf/builtin-bench.c
index 445e628..17a6bcd 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-bench.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-bench.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* builtin-bench.c
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-buildid-cache.c b/tools/perf/builtin-buildid-cache.c
index e3eb624..5f53a7a 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-buildid-cache.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-buildid-cache.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* builtin-buildid-cache.c
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-buildid-list.c b/tools/perf/builtin-buildid-list.c
index fdaca16..ec2f327 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-buildid-list.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-buildid-list.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* builtin-buildid-list.c
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-c2c.c b/tools/perf/builtin-c2c.c
index 475999e..fd32ad0 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-c2c.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-c2c.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* This is rewrite of original c2c tool introduced in here:
* http://lwn.net/Articles/588866/
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-config.c b/tools/perf/builtin-config.c
index a1d82e3..abfa49e 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-config.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-config.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* builtin-config.c
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-data.c b/tools/perf/builtin-data.c
index 46cd849..dde25d4 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-data.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-data.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include "builtin.h"
#include "perf.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-diff.c b/tools/perf/builtin-diff.c
index 0cd4cf6..56223bd 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-diff.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-diff.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* builtin-diff.c
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-evlist.c b/tools/perf/builtin-evlist.c
index 6d210e4..cdd1456 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-evlist.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-evlist.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Builtin evlist command: Show the list of event selectors present
* in a perf.data file.
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-help.c b/tools/perf/builtin-help.c
index dbe4e415..bd1fede 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-help.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-help.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* builtin-help.c
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-inject.c b/tools/perf/builtin-inject.c
index 2b80329..3e0e73b 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-inject.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-inject.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* builtin-inject.c
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-kmem.c b/tools/perf/builtin-kmem.c
index 24ee68e..35d4b9c 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-kmem.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-kmem.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "builtin.h"
#include "perf.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-kvm.c b/tools/perf/builtin-kvm.c
index f309c37..5fb4036 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-kvm.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-kvm.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "builtin.h"
#include "perf.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-list.c b/tools/perf/builtin-list.c
index 4bf2cb4..eeedbe4 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-list.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-list.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* builtin-list.c
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-lock.c b/tools/perf/builtin-lock.c
index ff98652..fe69cd6 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-lock.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-lock.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <errno.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include "builtin.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-mem.c b/tools/perf/builtin-mem.c
index 0f15634..4db9600 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-mem.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-mem.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-record.c b/tools/perf/builtin-record.c
index 56f8142..0c95ffe 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-record.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-record.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* builtin-record.c
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-report.c b/tools/perf/builtin-report.c
index f9dff65..fae4b03 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-report.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-report.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* builtin-report.c
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-sched.c b/tools/perf/builtin-sched.c
index 322b4de..f380d91 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-sched.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-sched.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "builtin.h"
#include "perf.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-script.c b/tools/perf/builtin-script.c
index 0c977b6..0fe0275 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-script.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-script.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "builtin.h"
#include "perf.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-version.c b/tools/perf/builtin-version.c
index d251494..37019c5 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-version.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-version.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "builtin.h"
#include "perf.h"
#include <linux/compiler.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin.h b/tools/perf/builtin.h
index d4d19fe..05745f3 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin.h
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef BUILTIN_H
#define BUILTIN_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/check-headers.sh b/tools/perf/check-headers.sh
index 932fda5..50cd622 100755
--- a/tools/perf/check-headers.sh
+++ b/tools/perf/check-headers.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
HEADERS='
include/uapi/drm/drm.h
diff --git a/tools/perf/jvmti/jvmti_agent.h b/tools/perf/jvmti/jvmti_agent.h
index c53a41f..fe32d83 100644
--- a/tools/perf/jvmti/jvmti_agent.h
+++ b/tools/perf/jvmti/jvmti_agent.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __JVMTI_AGENT_H__
#define __JVMTI_AGENT_H__
diff --git a/tools/perf/jvmti/libjvmti.c b/tools/perf/jvmti/libjvmti.c
index 6d71090..c62c9fc 100644
--- a/tools/perf/jvmti/libjvmti.c
+++ b/tools/perf/jvmti/libjvmti.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/perf-archive.sh b/tools/perf/perf-archive.sh
index e919306..0cfb3e2 100644
--- a/tools/perf/perf-archive.sh
+++ b/tools/perf/perf-archive.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# perf archive
# Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
diff --git a/tools/perf/perf-completion.sh b/tools/perf/perf-completion.sh
index 3ba80b2..345f5d6 100644
--- a/tools/perf/perf-completion.sh
+++ b/tools/perf/perf-completion.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
# perf bash and zsh completion
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Taken from git.git's completion script.
__my_reassemble_comp_words_by_ref()
diff --git a/tools/perf/perf-read-vdso.c b/tools/perf/perf-read-vdso.c
index 764e254..8c0ca0c 100644
--- a/tools/perf/perf-read-vdso.c
+++ b/tools/perf/perf-read-vdso.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/perf-sys.h b/tools/perf/perf-sys.h
index c11f0c7..36673f9 100644
--- a/tools/perf/perf-sys.h
+++ b/tools/perf/perf-sys.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PERF_SYS_H
#define _PERF_SYS_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/perf.c b/tools/perf/perf.c
index 2f19e03..62b1351 100644
--- a/tools/perf/perf.c
+++ b/tools/perf/perf.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* perf.c
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/perf.h b/tools/perf/perf.h
index dc442ba..f75f3de 100644
--- a/tools/perf/perf.h
+++ b/tools/perf/perf.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PERF_PERF_H
#define _PERF_PERF_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/pmu-events/jevents.h b/tools/perf/pmu-events/jevents.h
index 611fac0..d87efd2 100644
--- a/tools/perf/pmu-events/jevents.h
+++ b/tools/perf/pmu-events/jevents.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef JEVENTS_H
#define JEVENTS_H 1
diff --git a/tools/perf/pmu-events/jsmn.h b/tools/perf/pmu-events/jsmn.h
index d666b10..c7b0f6e 100644
--- a/tools/perf/pmu-events/jsmn.h
+++ b/tools/perf/pmu-events/jsmn.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __JSMN_H_
#define __JSMN_H_
diff --git a/tools/perf/pmu-events/json.h b/tools/perf/pmu-events/json.h
index 278ebd3..fbcd5a0 100644
--- a/tools/perf/pmu-events/json.h
+++ b/tools/perf/pmu-events/json.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef JSON_H
#define JSON_H 1
diff --git a/tools/perf/pmu-events/pmu-events.h b/tools/perf/pmu-events/pmu-events.h
index 569eab3..e08789d 100644
--- a/tools/perf/pmu-events/pmu-events.h
+++ b/tools/perf/pmu-events/pmu-events.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef PMU_EVENTS_H
#define PMU_EVENTS_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/python/tracepoint.py b/tools/perf/python/tracepoint.py
index eb4dbed..eb76f65 100755
--- a/tools/perf/python/tracepoint.py
+++ b/tools/perf/python/tracepoint.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#! /usr/bin/python
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# -*- python -*-
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
diff --git a/tools/perf/scripts/perl/Perf-Trace-Util/Makefile.PL b/tools/perf/scripts/perl/Perf-Trace-Util/Makefile.PL
index decdeb0..e899433 100644
--- a/tools/perf/scripts/perl/Perf-Trace-Util/Makefile.PL
+++ b/tools/perf/scripts/perl/Perf-Trace-Util/Makefile.PL
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
use 5.010000;
use ExtUtils::MakeMaker;
# See lib/ExtUtils/MakeMaker.pm for details of how to influence
diff --git a/tools/perf/scripts/python/Perf-Trace-Util/lib/Perf/Trace/EventClass.py b/tools/perf/scripts/python/Perf-Trace-Util/lib/Perf/Trace/EventClass.py
index 9e098579..81a56cd 100755
--- a/tools/perf/scripts/python/Perf-Trace-Util/lib/Perf/Trace/EventClass.py
+++ b/tools/perf/scripts/python/Perf-Trace-Util/lib/Perf/Trace/EventClass.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
# EventClass.py
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# This is a library defining some events types classes, which could
# be used by other scripts to analyzing the perf samples.
diff --git a/tools/perf/scripts/python/event_analyzing_sample.py b/tools/perf/scripts/python/event_analyzing_sample.py
index 163c39f..4e843b9 100644
--- a/tools/perf/scripts/python/event_analyzing_sample.py
+++ b/tools/perf/scripts/python/event_analyzing_sample.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
# event_analyzing_sample.py: general event handler in python
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# Current perf report is already very powerful with the annotation integrated,
# and this script is not trying to be as powerful as perf report, but
diff --git a/tools/perf/scripts/python/net_dropmonitor.py b/tools/perf/scripts/python/net_dropmonitor.py
index 0b6ce8c..a150164 100755
--- a/tools/perf/scripts/python/net_dropmonitor.py
+++ b/tools/perf/scripts/python/net_dropmonitor.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
# Monitor the system for dropped packets and proudce a report of drop locations and counts
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
import os
import sys
diff --git a/tools/perf/scripts/python/netdev-times.py b/tools/perf/scripts/python/netdev-times.py
index 4c6f09a..9b2050f 100644
--- a/tools/perf/scripts/python/netdev-times.py
+++ b/tools/perf/scripts/python/netdev-times.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
# Display a process of packets and processed time.
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# It helps us to investigate networking or network device.
#
# options
diff --git a/tools/perf/scripts/python/stackcollapse.py b/tools/perf/scripts/python/stackcollapse.py
index 5a605f7..1697b5e 100755
--- a/tools/perf/scripts/python/stackcollapse.py
+++ b/tools/perf/scripts/python/stackcollapse.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
# stackcollapse.py - format perf samples with one line per distinct call stack
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# This script's output has two space-separated fields. The first is a semicolon
# separated stack including the program name (from the "comm" field) and the
diff --git a/tools/perf/scripts/python/stat-cpi.py b/tools/perf/scripts/python/stat-cpi.py
index 8b60f34..8410672 100644
--- a/tools/perf/scripts/python/stat-cpi.py
+++ b/tools/perf/scripts/python/stat-cpi.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
data = {}
times = []
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/attr.c b/tools/perf/tests/attr.c
index c9aafed..c180bbc 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/attr.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/attr.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* The struct perf_event_attr test support.
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/attr.py b/tools/perf/tests/attr.py
index 6bb50e8..907b1b2 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/attr.py
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/attr.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#! /usr/bin/python
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
import os
import sys
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/backward-ring-buffer.c b/tools/perf/tests/backward-ring-buffer.c
index d233ad3..71b9a0b 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/backward-ring-buffer.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/backward-ring-buffer.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Test backward bit in event attribute, read ring buffer from end to
* beginning
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/bitmap.c b/tools/perf/tests/bitmap.c
index 0d7c065..47bedf2 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/bitmap.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/bitmap.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/bitmap.h>
#include "tests.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/bp_signal.c b/tools/perf/tests/bp_signal.c
index 97937e1..335b695 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/bp_signal.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/bp_signal.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Inspired by breakpoint overflow test done by
* Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> for perf_event_tests
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/bp_signal_overflow.c b/tools/perf/tests/bp_signal_overflow.c
index 61ecd80..ca962559 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/bp_signal_overflow.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/bp_signal_overflow.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Originally done by Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> for
* perf_event_tests (git://github.com/deater/perf_event_tests)
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c b/tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c
index 377bea0..53d06f3 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* builtin-test.c
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/clang.c b/tools/perf/tests/clang.c
index c60ec91..f45fe11 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/clang.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/clang.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "tests.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "util.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/code-reading.c b/tools/perf/tests/code-reading.c
index 466a462..fcc8984 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/code-reading.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/code-reading.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <errno.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/cpumap.c b/tools/perf/tests/cpumap.c
index 1997022..e78b897 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/cpumap.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/cpumap.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "tests.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include "cpumap.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/dso-data.c b/tools/perf/tests/dso-data.c
index 30aead4..7f6c520 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/dso-data.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/dso-data.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <dirent.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c b/tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c
index 9ba1d21..ac40e05 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/event-times.c b/tools/perf/tests/event-times.c
index b82b981..1a2686f 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/event-times.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/event-times.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/event_update.c b/tools/perf/tests/event_update.c
index 9484da2..f14dcd6 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/event_update.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/event_update.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include "evlist.h"
#include "evsel.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/evsel-roundtrip-name.c b/tools/perf/tests/evsel-roundtrip-name.c
index d32759b..a104728 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/evsel-roundtrip-name.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/evsel-roundtrip-name.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "evlist.h"
#include "evsel.h"
#include "parse-events.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/evsel-tp-sched.c b/tools/perf/tests/evsel-tp-sched.c
index 5fc906d..699561f 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/evsel-tp-sched.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/evsel-tp-sched.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <traceevent/event-parse.h>
#include "evsel.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/expr.c b/tools/perf/tests/expr.c
index cb251bf..01f0706 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/expr.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/expr.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "util/debug.h"
#include "util/expr.h"
#include "tests.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/fdarray.c b/tools/perf/tests/fdarray.c
index 7d3a9e2..c7c81c4 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/fdarray.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/fdarray.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <api/fd/array.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include "util/debug.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/hists_common.c b/tools/perf/tests/hists_common.c
index 00b8dc5..f7c5b61 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/hists_common.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/hists_common.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <inttypes.h>
#include "perf.h"
#include "util/debug.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/hists_common.h b/tools/perf/tests/hists_common.h
index 888254e..a2de0ff 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/hists_common.h
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/hists_common.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_TESTS__HISTS_COMMON_H__
#define __PERF_TESTS__HISTS_COMMON_H__
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/hists_cumulate.c b/tools/perf/tests/hists_cumulate.c
index 8d19c02..65fe02b 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/hists_cumulate.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/hists_cumulate.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "perf.h"
#include "util/debug.h"
#include "util/event.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/hists_filter.c b/tools/perf/tests/hists_filter.c
index 755ca55..1c5beda 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/hists_filter.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/hists_filter.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "perf.h"
#include "util/debug.h"
#include "util/symbol.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/hists_link.c b/tools/perf/tests/hists_link.c
index 073c9c2..9a9d06c 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/hists_link.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/hists_link.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "perf.h"
#include "tests.h"
#include "debug.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/hists_output.c b/tools/perf/tests/hists_output.c
index 282d62e..faacb4f 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/hists_output.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/hists_output.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "perf.h"
#include "util/debug.h"
#include "util/event.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/is_printable_array.c b/tools/perf/tests/is_printable_array.c
index 38f7657..9c7b3ba 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/is_printable_array.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/is_printable_array.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include "tests.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/keep-tracking.c b/tools/perf/tests/keep-tracking.c
index 7394286..842d336 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/keep-tracking.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/keep-tracking.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/kmod-path.c b/tools/perf/tests/kmod-path.c
index 8b9d4ba..8e57d46 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/kmod-path.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/kmod-path.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "tests.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/llvm.c b/tools/perf/tests/llvm.c
index 5187b50d..a039f93 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/llvm.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/llvm.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
#include <util/llvm-utils.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/llvm.h b/tools/perf/tests/llvm.h
index b835717..f68b0d9 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/llvm.h
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/llvm.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef PERF_TEST_LLVM_H
#define PERF_TEST_LLVM_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/mmap-basic.c b/tools/perf/tests/mmap-basic.c
index bc8a70e..5a8bf31 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/mmap-basic.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/mmap-basic.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <errno.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
/* For the CLR_() macros */
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/mmap-thread-lookup.c b/tools/perf/tests/mmap-thread-lookup.c
index f94a419..3c3f3e0 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/mmap-thread-lookup.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/mmap-thread-lookup.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/openat-syscall-all-cpus.c b/tools/perf/tests/openat-syscall-all-cpus.c
index 9cf1c35..c531e6d 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/openat-syscall-all-cpus.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/openat-syscall-all-cpus.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <errno.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
/* For the CPU_* macros */
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/openat-syscall-tp-fields.c b/tools/perf/tests/openat-syscall-tp-fields.c
index b6ee1c4..d9619d2 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/openat-syscall-tp-fields.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/openat-syscall-tp-fields.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/err.h>
#include "perf.h"
#include "evlist.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/openat-syscall.c b/tools/perf/tests/openat-syscall.c
index 9dc5c5d..00cd63f 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/openat-syscall.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/openat-syscall.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <errno.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <api/fs/tracing_path.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/parse-events.c b/tools/perf/tests/parse-events.c
index 0f0b025..f067961 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/parse-events.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/parse-events.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "parse-events.h"
#include "evsel.h"
#include "evlist.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/parse-no-sample-id-all.c b/tools/perf/tests/parse-no-sample-id-all.c
index 91867dc..2196d14 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/parse-no-sample-id-all.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/parse-no-sample-id-all.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <stddef.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/perf-hooks.c b/tools/perf/tests/perf-hooks.c
index bf2517d..a693bcf 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/perf-hooks.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/perf-hooks.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/perf-record.c b/tools/perf/tests/perf-record.c
index 19b6500..c34904d 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/perf-record.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/perf-record.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <errno.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
/* For the CLR_() macros */
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/perf-targz-src-pkg b/tools/perf/tests/perf-targz-src-pkg
index f2d9c5f..fae26b1 100755
--- a/tools/perf/tests/perf-targz-src-pkg
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/perf-targz-src-pkg
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Test one of the main kernel Makefile targets to generate a perf sources tarball
# suitable for build outside the full kernel sources.
#
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/pmu.c b/tools/perf/tests/pmu.c
index 9f7f589..9abca26 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/pmu.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/pmu.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "parse-events.h"
#include "pmu.h"
#include "util.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/python-use.c b/tools/perf/tests/python-use.c
index 598a7e0..5d2df65 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/python-use.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/python-use.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Just test if we can load the python binding.
*/
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/sample-parsing.c b/tools/perf/tests/sample-parsing.c
index c385848..3ec6302 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/sample-parsing.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/sample-parsing.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/sdt.c b/tools/perf/tests/sdt.c
index a9903d9..5059452 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/sdt.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/sdt.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/stat.c b/tools/perf/tests/stat.c
index 7f988a9..9425002 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/stat.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/stat.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include "event.h"
#include "tests.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/sw-clock.c b/tools/perf/tests/sw-clock.c
index d88511f..725a196 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/sw-clock.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/sw-clock.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <errno.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <unistd.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/switch-tracking.c b/tools/perf/tests/switch-tracking.c
index 2acd785..7d3f4bf 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/switch-tracking.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/switch-tracking.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <errno.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/task-exit.c b/tools/perf/tests/task-exit.c
index f0881d0..bc4a734 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/task-exit.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/task-exit.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "evlist.h"
#include "evsel.h"
#include "thread_map.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/tests.h b/tools/perf/tests/tests.h
index 921412a..2862b80 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/tests.h
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/tests.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef TESTS_H
#define TESTS_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/thread-map.c b/tools/perf/tests/thread-map.c
index b3423c7..dbcb6a1 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/thread-map.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/thread-map.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/thread-mg-share.c b/tools/perf/tests/thread-mg-share.c
index b9c7f58..b1d1bba 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/thread-mg-share.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/thread-mg-share.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "tests.h"
#include "machine.h"
#include "thread.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/topology.c b/tools/perf/tests/topology.c
index 19b0561..a59db7c 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/topology.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/topology.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/unit_number__scnprintf.c b/tools/perf/tests/unit_number__scnprintf.c
index 15cd1cf..2bb8cb0 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/unit_number__scnprintf.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/unit_number__scnprintf.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/vmlinux-kallsyms.c b/tools/perf/tests/vmlinux-kallsyms.c
index 86cb886..f6789fb 100644
--- a/tools/perf/tests/vmlinux-kallsyms.c
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/vmlinux-kallsyms.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/beauty.h b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/beauty.h
index 4b58581..d80655c 100644
--- a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/beauty.h
+++ b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/beauty.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PERF_TRACE_BEAUTY_H
#define _PERF_TRACE_BEAUTY_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/eventfd.c b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/eventfd.c
index b08f21e..5d6a477 100644
--- a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/eventfd.c
+++ b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/eventfd.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#ifndef EFD_SEMAPHORE
#define EFD_SEMAPHORE 1
#endif
diff --git a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/flock.c b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/flock.c
index 7461370..f9707f5 100644
--- a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/flock.c
+++ b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/flock.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <fcntl.h>
#ifndef LOCK_MAND
diff --git a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/futex_op.c b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/futex_op.c
index bfd3359..61850fb 100644
--- a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/futex_op.c
+++ b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/futex_op.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/futex.h>
#ifndef FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET
diff --git a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/mmap.c b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/mmap.c
index 754558f..51f1cea 100644
--- a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/mmap.c
+++ b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/mmap.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <uapi/linux/mman.h>
static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_mmap_prot(char *bf, size_t size,
diff --git a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/mode_t.c b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/mode_t.c
index 930d8fe..d929ad7 100644
--- a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/mode_t.c
+++ b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/mode_t.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/msg_flags.c b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/msg_flags.c
index 1106c89..c064d6a 100644
--- a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/msg_flags.c
+++ b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/msg_flags.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/open_flags.c b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/open_flags.c
index e359e04..6aec617 100644
--- a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/open_flags.c
+++ b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/open_flags.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/perf_event_open.c b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/perf_event_open.c
index 311f09d..2bafd7c 100644
--- a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/perf_event_open.c
+++ b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/perf_event_open.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#ifndef PERF_FLAG_FD_NO_GROUP
# define PERF_FLAG_FD_NO_GROUP (1UL << 0)
#endif
diff --git a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/pid.c b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/pid.c
index b6d419e..0313df3 100644
--- a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/pid.c
+++ b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/pid.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_pid(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg)
{
int pid = arg->val;
diff --git a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/sched_policy.c b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/sched_policy.c
index 3477529..ba5096a 100644
--- a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/sched_policy.c
+++ b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/sched_policy.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <sched.h>
/*
diff --git a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/seccomp.c b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/seccomp.c
index 356441b..b7097fd 100644
--- a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/seccomp.c
+++ b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/seccomp.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#ifndef SECCOMP_SET_MODE_STRICT
#define SECCOMP_SET_MODE_STRICT 0
#endif
diff --git a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/signum.c b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/signum.c
index fde8f2f..bde18a5 100644
--- a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/signum.c
+++ b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/signum.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <signal.h>
static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_signum(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg)
diff --git a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/socket_type.c b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/socket_type.c
index 0a5ce81..bca26ae 100644
--- a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/socket_type.c
+++ b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/socket_type.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/waitid_options.c b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/waitid_options.c
index 7942724..8465281 100644
--- a/tools/perf/trace/beauty/waitid_options.c
+++ b/tools/perf/trace/beauty/waitid_options.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/browser.c b/tools/perf/ui/browser.c
index d0c2007..63399af 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/browser.c
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/browser.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "../util.h"
#include "../string2.h"
#include "../config.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/browser.h b/tools/perf/ui/browser.h
index a12eff7..03e1734 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/browser.h
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/browser.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PERF_UI_BROWSER_H_
#define _PERF_UI_BROWSER_H_ 1
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/browsers/annotate.c b/tools/perf/ui/browsers/annotate.c
index 786feca..8f7f59d 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/browsers/annotate.c
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/browsers/annotate.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "../../util/util.h"
#include "../browser.h"
#include "../helpline.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/browsers/header.c b/tools/perf/ui/browsers/header.c
index e2c9390..d754921 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/browsers/header.c
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/browsers/header.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "util/cache.h"
#include "util/debug.h"
#include "ui/browser.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/browsers/hists.c b/tools/perf/ui/browsers/hists.c
index 13dfb0a..628ad5f 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/browsers/hists.c
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/browsers/hists.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/browsers/hists.h b/tools/perf/ui/browsers/hists.h
index 23d6acb..ba43177 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/browsers/hists.h
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/browsers/hists.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PERF_UI_BROWSER_HISTS_H_
#define _PERF_UI_BROWSER_HISTS_H_ 1
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/browsers/map.c b/tools/perf/ui/browsers/map.c
index ffa5add..e03fa75 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/browsers/map.c
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/browsers/map.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <elf.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <sys/ttydefaults.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/browsers/map.h b/tools/perf/ui/browsers/map.h
index 2d58e4b..0ed7dbb 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/browsers/map.h
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/browsers/map.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PERF_UI_MAP_BROWSER_H_
#define _PERF_UI_MAP_BROWSER_H_ 1
struct map;
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/browsers/scripts.c b/tools/perf/ui/browsers/scripts.c
index ad6b6ee..90a32ac 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/browsers/scripts.c
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/browsers/scripts.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <elf.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <sys/ttydefaults.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/gtk/annotate.c b/tools/perf/ui/gtk/annotate.c
index 0217619..fc7a2e1 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/gtk/annotate.c
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/gtk/annotate.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "gtk.h"
#include "util/debug.h"
#include "util/annotate.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/gtk/browser.c b/tools/perf/ui/gtk/browser.c
index c24d912..4820e25 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/gtk/browser.c
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/gtk/browser.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "../evlist.h"
#include "../cache.h"
#include "../evsel.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/gtk/gtk.h b/tools/perf/ui/gtk/gtk.h
index 0a9173f..9846ea5 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/gtk/gtk.h
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/gtk/gtk.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PERF_GTK_H_
#define _PERF_GTK_H_ 1
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/gtk/helpline.c b/tools/perf/ui/gtk/helpline.c
index 3388cbd..fbf1ea9 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/gtk/helpline.c
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/gtk/helpline.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/gtk/hists.c b/tools/perf/ui/gtk/hists.c
index e24f839..24e1ec2 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/gtk/hists.c
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/gtk/hists.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "../evlist.h"
#include "../cache.h"
#include "../evsel.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/gtk/progress.c b/tools/perf/ui/gtk/progress.c
index b656655..b6ad885 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/gtk/progress.c
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/gtk/progress.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <inttypes.h>
#include "gtk.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/gtk/setup.c b/tools/perf/ui/gtk/setup.c
index 1d57676..506e73b 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/gtk/setup.c
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/gtk/setup.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "gtk.h"
#include "../../util/cache.h"
#include "../../util/debug.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/gtk/util.c b/tools/perf/ui/gtk/util.c
index 00b9192..7250d81 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/gtk/util.c
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/gtk/util.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "../util.h"
#include "../../util/util.h"
#include "../../util/debug.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/helpline.c b/tools/perf/ui/helpline.c
index 379039a..b3c4214 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/helpline.c
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/helpline.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/helpline.h b/tools/perf/ui/helpline.h
index d52d0a1..8f775a0 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/helpline.h
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/helpline.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PERF_UI_HELPLINE_H_
#define _PERF_UI_HELPLINE_H_ 1
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/hist.c b/tools/perf/ui/hist.c
index db79017..706f6f1 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/hist.c
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/hist.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/keysyms.h b/tools/perf/ui/keysyms.h
index 65092d5..fbfac2907 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/keysyms.h
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/keysyms.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PERF_KEYSYMS_H_
#define _PERF_KEYSYMS_H_ 1
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/libslang.h b/tools/perf/ui/libslang.h
index db81669..c0686cd 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/libslang.h
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/libslang.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PERF_UI_SLANG_H_
#define _PERF_UI_SLANG_H_ 1
/*
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/progress.c b/tools/perf/ui/progress.c
index ae91c81..b5a5df1 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/progress.c
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/progress.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include "../cache.h"
#include "progress.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/progress.h b/tools/perf/ui/progress.h
index 717d39d..594bbe6 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/progress.h
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/progress.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PERF_UI_PROGRESS_H_
#define _PERF_UI_PROGRESS_H_ 1
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/setup.c b/tools/perf/ui/setup.c
index caf1ce6f..44fe824 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/setup.c
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/setup.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <pthread.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/stdio/hist.c b/tools/perf/ui/stdio/hist.c
index 8bdb7a5..de2810a 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/stdio/hist.c
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/stdio/hist.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/tui/helpline.c b/tools/perf/ui/tui/helpline.c
index 88f5143..4ca799a 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/tui/helpline.c
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/tui/helpline.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/tui/progress.c b/tools/perf/ui/tui/progress.c
index c4b9900..236bcb6 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/tui/progress.c
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/tui/progress.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "../cache.h"
#include "../progress.h"
#include "../libslang.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/tui/setup.c b/tools/perf/ui/tui/setup.c
index d9350a1..d4ac416 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/tui/setup.c
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/tui/setup.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/tui/tui.h b/tools/perf/ui/tui/tui.h
index 18961c7..8de06f6 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/tui/tui.h
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/tui/tui.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PERF_TUI_H_
#define _PERF_TUI_H_ 1
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/tui/util.c b/tools/perf/ui/tui/util.c
index d96ad7c..b9794d6 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/tui/util.c
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/tui/util.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "../../util/util.h"
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/ui.h b/tools/perf/ui/ui.h
index 4b6fb6c..9b6fdf0 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/ui.h
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/ui.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PERF_UI_H_
#define _PERF_UI_H_ 1
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/util.c b/tools/perf/ui/util.c
index e3e0a96..63bf06e 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/util.c
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/util.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "util.h"
#include "../debug.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/ui/util.h b/tools/perf/ui/util.h
index 361f08c..5e44223 100644
--- a/tools/perf/ui/util.h
+++ b/tools/perf/ui/util.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PERF_UI_UTIL_H_
#define _PERF_UI_UTIL_H_ 1
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/PERF-VERSION-GEN b/tools/perf/util/PERF-VERSION-GEN
index 39f1750..3802cee 100755
--- a/tools/perf/util/PERF-VERSION-GEN
+++ b/tools/perf/util/PERF-VERSION-GEN
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
if [ $# -eq 1 ] ; then
OUTPUT=$1
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/annotate.h b/tools/perf/util/annotate.h
index 9ce575c..f6ba356 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/annotate.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/annotate.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_ANNOTATE_H
#define __PERF_ANNOTATE_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/block-range.c b/tools/perf/util/block-range.c
index 7b3e1d7..f1451c9 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/block-range.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/block-range.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "block-range.h"
#include "annotate.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/block-range.h b/tools/perf/util/block-range.h
index a8c8413..a5ba719 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/block-range.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/block-range.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_BLOCK_RANGE_H
#define __PERF_BLOCK_RANGE_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.c b/tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.c
index 4a1264c..72c107f 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* bpf-loader.c
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.h b/tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.h
index 4886386..5d3aefd 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/bpf-loader.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Copyright (C) 2015, Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
* Copyright (C) 2015, Huawei Inc.
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/bpf-prologue.c b/tools/perf/util/bpf-prologue.c
index 827f914..2934775 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/bpf-prologue.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/bpf-prologue.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* bpf-prologue.c
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/bpf-prologue.h b/tools/perf/util/bpf-prologue.h
index ba56483..c50c735 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/bpf-prologue.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/bpf-prologue.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Copyright (C) 2015, He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
* Copyright (C) 2015, Huawei Inc.
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/build-id.c b/tools/perf/util/build-id.c
index c1a06fc..7f85536 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/build-id.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/build-id.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* build-id.c
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/build-id.h b/tools/perf/util/build-id.h
index c94b0dc..f0c5651 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/build-id.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/build-id.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef PERF_BUILD_ID_H_
#define PERF_BUILD_ID_H_ 1
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/c++/clang-c.h b/tools/perf/util/c++/clang-c.h
index ccafcf7..e513366 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/c++/clang-c.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/c++/clang-c.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef PERF_UTIL_CLANG_C_H
#define PERF_UTIL_CLANG_C_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/c++/clang-test.cpp b/tools/perf/util/c++/clang-test.cpp
index 9b11e8c..a4014d7 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/c++/clang-test.cpp
+++ b/tools/perf/util/c++/clang-test.cpp
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "clang.h"
#include "clang-c.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/c++/clang.cpp b/tools/perf/util/c++/clang.cpp
index 1e97415..1bfc946 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/c++/clang.cpp
+++ b/tools/perf/util/c++/clang.cpp
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* llvm C frontend for perf. Support dynamically compile C file
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/c++/clang.h b/tools/perf/util/c++/clang.h
index dd8b042..6ce33e2 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/c++/clang.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/c++/clang.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef PERF_UTIL_CLANG_H
#define PERF_UTIL_CLANG_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/cache.h b/tools/perf/util/cache.h
index 0175765..9f2e36e 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/cache.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/cache.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_CACHE_H
#define __PERF_CACHE_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/callchain.c b/tools/perf/util/callchain.c
index a971caf..6031933 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/callchain.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/callchain.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (C) 2009-2011, Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/callchain.h b/tools/perf/util/callchain.h
index 1ed6fc6..f967aa4 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/callchain.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/callchain.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_CALLCHAIN_H
#define __PERF_CALLCHAIN_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/cgroup.c b/tools/perf/util/cgroup.c
index 0e77bc9e5..d9ffc1e 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/cgroup.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/cgroup.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "util.h"
#include "../perf.h"
#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/cgroup.h b/tools/perf/util/cgroup.h
index d91966b..afafc87 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/cgroup.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/cgroup.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __CGROUP_H__
#define __CGROUP_H__
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/cloexec.c b/tools/perf/util/cloexec.c
index 4b4f00d..ca0fff6 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/cloexec.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/cloexec.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <errno.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include "util.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/cloexec.h b/tools/perf/util/cloexec.h
index 94a5a7d..78216b1 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/cloexec.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/cloexec.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_CLOEXEC_H
#define __PERF_CLOEXEC_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/color.c b/tools/perf/util/color.c
index dbbf89b..39e628b 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/color.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/color.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include "cache.h"
#include "config.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/color.h b/tools/perf/util/color.h
index 52122bc..22777b18 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/color.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/color.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_COLOR_H
#define __PERF_COLOR_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/comm.c b/tools/perf/util/comm.c
index 7bc981b..8808570 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/comm.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/comm.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "comm.h"
#include "util.h"
#include <errno.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/comm.h b/tools/perf/util/comm.h
index 71c9c39..3e5c438 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/comm.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/comm.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_COMM_H
#define __PERF_COMM_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/compress.h b/tools/perf/util/compress.h
index 67fd1bb..ecca688 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/compress.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/compress.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef PERF_COMPRESS_H
#define PERF_COMPRESS_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/config.c b/tools/perf/util/config.c
index bc75596..4b893c6 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/config.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/config.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* config.c
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/config.h b/tools/perf/util/config.h
index b6bb11f..baf82bf 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/config.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/config.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_CONFIG_H
#define __PERF_CONFIG_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/counts.c b/tools/perf/util/counts.c
index c4af82a..03032b4 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/counts.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/counts.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "evsel.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/counts.h b/tools/perf/util/counts.h
index cb45a6a..0d1050c 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/counts.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/counts.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_COUNTS_H
#define __PERF_COUNTS_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/cpumap.c b/tools/perf/util/cpumap.c
index 37b3bb7..1ccbd334 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/cpumap.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/cpumap.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "util.h"
#include <api/fs/fs.h>
#include "../perf.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/cpumap.h b/tools/perf/util/cpumap.h
index 6b8bff8..ed8999d 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/cpumap.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/cpumap.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_CPUMAP_H
#define __PERF_CPUMAP_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/ctype.c b/tools/perf/util/ctype.c
index 4b261c2..ee4c1e8 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/ctype.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/ctype.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Sane locale-independent, ASCII ctype.
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/data-convert-bt.h b/tools/perf/util/data-convert-bt.h
index 9a3b587..821674d 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/data-convert-bt.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/data-convert-bt.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __DATA_CONVERT_BT_H
#define __DATA_CONVERT_BT_H
#include "data-convert.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/data-convert.h b/tools/perf/util/data-convert.h
index 5314962..af90b60 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/data-convert.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/data-convert.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __DATA_CONVERT_H
#define __DATA_CONVERT_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/data.c b/tools/perf/util/data.c
index 263f5a90..7919275 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/data.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/data.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/data.h b/tools/perf/util/data.h
index ae510ce..80241ba7 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/data.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/data.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_DATA_H
#define __PERF_DATA_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/debug.c b/tools/perf/util/debug.c
index a5b3777..dc8b53b 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/debug.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/debug.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/* For general debugging purposes */
#include "../perf.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/debug.h b/tools/perf/util/debug.h
index c818bdb..77445df 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/debug.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/debug.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* For debugging general purposes */
#ifndef __PERF_DEBUG_H
#define __PERF_DEBUG_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/demangle-java.c b/tools/perf/util/demangle-java.c
index cb66d33..e4c4867 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/demangle-java.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/demangle-java.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/demangle-java.h b/tools/perf/util/demangle-java.h
index a981c1f..f936c8e 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/demangle-java.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/demangle-java.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_DEMANGLE_JAVA
#define __PERF_DEMANGLE_JAVA 1
/*
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/demangle-rust.c b/tools/perf/util/demangle-rust.c
index f9dafa8..423afbb 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/demangle-rust.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/demangle-rust.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <string.h>
#include "util.h"
#include "debug.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/demangle-rust.h b/tools/perf/util/demangle-rust.h
index 7b41ead..2fca618 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/demangle-rust.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/demangle-rust.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_DEMANGLE_RUST
#define __PERF_DEMANGLE_RUST 1
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/dso.c b/tools/perf/util/dso.c
index b9e087f..00c98c9 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/dso.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/dso.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <asm/bug.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/dso.h b/tools/perf/util/dso.h
index f886141..926ff2e 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/dso.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/dso.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_DSO
#define __PERF_DSO
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/dump-insn.c b/tools/perf/util/dump-insn.c
index ffbdb19..10988d3 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/dump-insn.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/dump-insn.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include "dump-insn.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/dump-insn.h b/tools/perf/util/dump-insn.h
index 90fb115..0e06280 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/dump-insn.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/dump-insn.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_DUMP_INSN_H
#define __PERF_DUMP_INSN_H 1
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/dwarf-regs.c b/tools/perf/util/dwarf-regs.c
index c708395..db55edd 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/dwarf-regs.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/dwarf-regs.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* dwarf-regs.c : Mapping of DWARF debug register numbers into register names.
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/env.c b/tools/perf/util/env.c
index 9e21538..6276b34 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/env.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/env.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "cpumap.h"
#include "env.h"
#include "util.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/env.h b/tools/perf/util/env.h
index b164dfd..1eb35b1 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/env.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/env.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_ENV_H
#define __PERF_ENV_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/event.c b/tools/perf/util/event.c
index 1c905ba..fc690fe 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/event.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/event.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/event.h b/tools/perf/util/event.h
index ee7bcc8..5524ee6 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/event.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/event.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_RECORD_H
#define __PERF_RECORD_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/evlist.h b/tools/perf/util/evlist.h
index bf2c493..c1750a4 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/evlist.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/evlist.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_EVLIST_H
#define __PERF_EVLIST_H 1
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/evsel.h b/tools/perf/util/evsel.h
index dd2c4b5..b4df79d7 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/evsel.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/evsel.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_EVSEL_H
#define __PERF_EVSEL_H 1
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/evsel_fprintf.c b/tools/perf/util/evsel_fprintf.c
index 583f3a6..1fd7c2e 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/evsel_fprintf.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/evsel_fprintf.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/expr.h b/tools/perf/util/expr.h
index 400ef9e..0461608 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/expr.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/expr.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef PARSE_CTX_H
#define PARSE_CTX_H 1
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/find-vdso-map.c b/tools/perf/util/find-vdso-map.c
index 95ef1cf..d7823e3 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/find-vdso-map.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/find-vdso-map.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
static int find_vdso_map(void **start, void **end)
{
FILE *maps;
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/genelf.h b/tools/perf/util/genelf.h
index 2424bd9..de322d5 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/genelf.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/genelf.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __GENELF_H__
#define __GENELF_H__
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/generate-cmdlist.sh b/tools/perf/util/generate-cmdlist.sh
index 0ac2037..9bbcec4 100755
--- a/tools/perf/util/generate-cmdlist.sh
+++ b/tools/perf/util/generate-cmdlist.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
echo "/* Automatically generated by $0 */
struct cmdname_help
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/group.h b/tools/perf/util/group.h
index 116debe..f36c7e3 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/group.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/group.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef GROUP_H
#define GROUP_H 1
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/header.c b/tools/perf/util/header.c
index 605bbd5..ba0cea8 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/header.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/header.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <errno.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include "util.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/header.h b/tools/perf/util/header.h
index f7a16ee..29ccbfd 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/header.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/header.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_HEADER_H
#define __PERF_HEADER_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/help-unknown-cmd.c b/tools/perf/util/help-unknown-cmd.c
index 15b9530..4f07a5ba 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/help-unknown-cmd.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/help-unknown-cmd.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "cache.h"
#include "config.h"
#include <poll.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/hist.c b/tools/perf/util/hist.c
index e60d8d8..0974736 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/hist.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/hist.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "util.h"
#include "build-id.h"
#include "hist.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/hist.h b/tools/perf/util/hist.h
index e60dda2..f6630cb 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/hist.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/hist.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_HIST_H
#define __PERF_HIST_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/include/asm/asm-offsets.h b/tools/perf/util/include/asm/asm-offsets.h
index ed53894..3aff4cf 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/include/asm/asm-offsets.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/include/asm/asm-offsets.h
@@ -1 +1,2 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* stub */
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/include/asm/cpufeature.h b/tools/perf/util/include/asm/cpufeature.h
index acffd5e..2270481 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/include/asm/cpufeature.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/include/asm/cpufeature.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef PERF_CPUFEATURE_H
#define PERF_CPUFEATURE_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/include/asm/dwarf2.h b/tools/perf/util/include/asm/dwarf2.h
index afe3819..e9876be 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/include/asm/dwarf2.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/include/asm/dwarf2.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef PERF_DWARF2_H
#define PERF_DWARF2_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/include/asm/uaccess.h b/tools/perf/util/include/asm/uaccess.h
index d0f72b8..6a6f4b9 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/include/asm/uaccess.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/include/asm/uaccess.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PERF_ASM_UACCESS_H_
#define _PERF_ASM_UACCESS_H_
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/include/dwarf-regs.h b/tools/perf/util/include/dwarf-regs.h
index 43bfd8d..7d99a08 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/include/dwarf-regs.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/include/dwarf-regs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PERF_DWARF_REGS_H_
#define _PERF_DWARF_REGS_H_
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/include/linux/linkage.h b/tools/perf/util/include/linux/linkage.h
index 06387cf..f01d48a8 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/include/linux/linkage.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/include/linux/linkage.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef PERF_LINUX_LINKAGE_H_
#define PERF_LINUX_LINKAGE_H_
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/gen-insn-attr-x86.awk b/tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/gen-insn-attr-x86.awk
index 54e9616..ddd5c4c 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/gen-insn-attr-x86.awk
+++ b/tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/gen-insn-attr-x86.awk
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/awk -f
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# gen-insn-attr-x86.awk: Instruction attribute table generator
# Written by Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
#
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/intlist.h b/tools/perf/util/intlist.h
index 020b9ca..85bab873 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/intlist.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/intlist.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_INTLIST_H
#define __PERF_INTLIST_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/jit.h b/tools/perf/util/jit.h
index 3f42ee4..c2582fa 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/jit.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/jit.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __JIT_H__
#define __JIT_H__
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/jitdump.c b/tools/perf/util/jitdump.c
index 9084930e..36483db 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/jitdump.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/jitdump.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <errno.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/kvm-stat.h b/tools/perf/util/kvm-stat.h
index d01e735..7b1f065 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/kvm-stat.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/kvm-stat.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_KVM_STAT_H
#define __PERF_KVM_STAT_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/levenshtein.c b/tools/perf/util/levenshtein.c
index f616e4f..a217ecf 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/levenshtein.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/levenshtein.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "levenshtein.h"
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/levenshtein.h b/tools/perf/util/levenshtein.h
index b0fcb6d..34ca173 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/levenshtein.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/levenshtein.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_LEVENSHTEIN_H
#define __PERF_LEVENSHTEIN_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/libunwind/arm64.c b/tools/perf/util/libunwind/arm64.c
index 6559bc5..66756e6 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/libunwind/arm64.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/libunwind/arm64.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* This file setups defines to compile arch specific binary from the
* generic one.
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/libunwind/x86_32.c b/tools/perf/util/libunwind/x86_32.c
index 957ffff..c5e5681 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/libunwind/x86_32.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/libunwind/x86_32.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* This file setups defines to compile arch specific binary from the
* generic one.
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/llvm-utils.c b/tools/perf/util/llvm-utils.c
index 209b0c8..4952b429 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/llvm-utils.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/llvm-utils.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (C) 2015, Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
* Copyright (C) 2015, Huawei Inc.
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/llvm-utils.h b/tools/perf/util/llvm-utils.h
index c87a2a9..d3ad8de 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/llvm-utils.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/llvm-utils.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Copyright (C) 2015, Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
* Copyright (C) 2015, Huawei Inc.
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/lzma.c b/tools/perf/util/lzma.c
index 4ca7c5c..07498ea 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/lzma.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/lzma.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <errno.h>
#include <lzma.h>
#include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/machine.c b/tools/perf/util/machine.c
index df70936..bd5d5b5 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/machine.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/machine.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/machine.h b/tools/perf/util/machine.h
index 3cdb134..d551aa8 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/machine.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/machine.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_MACHINE_H
#define __PERF_MACHINE_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/map.c b/tools/perf/util/map.c
index bdaa0a4..4e7bd27 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/map.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/map.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "symbol.h"
#include <errno.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/map.h b/tools/perf/util/map.h
index 73aacf7..1fb9b85 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/map.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/map.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_MAP_H
#define __PERF_MAP_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/mem-events.c b/tools/perf/util/mem-events.c
index 28afe5f..93f74d8 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/mem-events.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/mem-events.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/mem-events.h b/tools/perf/util/mem-events.h
index 40f72ee..a889ec2 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/mem-events.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/mem-events.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_MEM_EVENTS_H
#define __PERF_MEM_EVENTS_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/memswap.c b/tools/perf/util/memswap.c
index 55f7faa..c1317e4 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/memswap.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/memswap.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <byteswap.h>
#include "memswap.h"
#include <linux/types.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/memswap.h b/tools/perf/util/memswap.h
index 7d1b1c3..1e29ff9 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/memswap.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/memswap.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef PERF_MEMSWAP_H_
#define PERF_MEMSWAP_H_
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/ordered-events.c b/tools/perf/util/ordered-events.c
index 4de398c..8e09fd2 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/ordered-events.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/ordered-events.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <errno.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/ordered-events.h b/tools/perf/util/ordered-events.h
index e11468a..96e5292 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/ordered-events.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/ordered-events.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __ORDERED_EVENTS_H
#define __ORDERED_EVENTS_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/parse-branch-options.c b/tools/perf/util/parse-branch-options.c
index e71fb5f..bd779d9 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/parse-branch-options.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/parse-branch-options.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "perf.h"
#include "util/util.h"
#include "util/debug.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/parse-branch-options.h b/tools/perf/util/parse-branch-options.h
index 6086fd9..11d1722 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/parse-branch-options.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/parse-branch-options.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PERF_PARSE_BRANCH_OPTIONS_H
#define _PERF_PARSE_BRANCH_OPTIONS_H 1
#include <stdint.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
index 39b1596..56694e3 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <dirent.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.h b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.h
index 6351351..eed50b5 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_PARSE_EVENTS_H
#define __PERF_PARSE_EVENTS_H
/*
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/parse-regs-options.c b/tools/perf/util/parse-regs-options.c
index 646ecf7..e6599e2 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/parse-regs-options.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/parse-regs-options.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "perf.h"
#include "util/util.h"
#include "util/debug.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/parse-regs-options.h b/tools/perf/util/parse-regs-options.h
index 7d762b1..cdefb1a 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/parse-regs-options.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/parse-regs-options.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PERF_PARSE_REGS_OPTIONS_H
#define _PERF_PARSE_REGS_OPTIONS_H 1
struct option;
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/path.c b/tools/perf/util/path.c
index 50ec3bc..933f5c6 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/path.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/path.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* I'm tired of doing "vsnprintf()" etc just to open a
* file, so here's a "return static buffer with printf"
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/path.h b/tools/perf/util/path.h
index 9a276a58..14a254a 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/path.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/path.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PERF_PATH_H
#define _PERF_PATH_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/perf-hooks.c b/tools/perf/util/perf-hooks.c
index d550929..4f3aa8d 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/perf-hooks.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/perf-hooks.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* perf_hooks.c
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/perf-hooks.h b/tools/perf/util/perf-hooks.h
index 838d579..27fbec6 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/perf-hooks.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/perf-hooks.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef PERF_UTIL_PERF_HOOKS_H
#define PERF_UTIL_PERF_HOOKS_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.c b/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.c
index b2ae039..2acfcc5 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <errno.h>
#include "perf_regs.h"
#include "event.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.h b/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.h
index 32b37d1..c9319f8 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/perf_regs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_REGS_H
#define __PERF_REGS_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/pmu.c b/tools/perf/util/pmu.c
index 1c4d7b4..b10b35a 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/pmu.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/pmu.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/pmu.h b/tools/perf/util/pmu.h
index fe0de05..eca9943 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/pmu.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/pmu.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PMU_H
#define __PMU_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/print_binary.c b/tools/perf/util/print_binary.c
index e908177..779e35c 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/print_binary.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/print_binary.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "print_binary.h"
#include <linux/log2.h>
#include "sane_ctype.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/print_binary.h b/tools/perf/util/print_binary.h
index da04272..2be3075 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/print_binary.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/print_binary.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef PERF_PRINT_BINARY_H
#define PERF_PRINT_BINARY_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/probe-event.h b/tools/perf/util/probe-event.h
index 078681d..45b14f0 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/probe-event.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/probe-event.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PROBE_EVENT_H
#define _PROBE_EVENT_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/probe-file.h b/tools/perf/util/probe-file.h
index 2ca4163..63f29b1 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/probe-file.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/probe-file.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PROBE_FILE_H
#define __PROBE_FILE_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/probe-finder.h b/tools/perf/util/probe-finder.h
index 27f0615..1625298 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/probe-finder.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/probe-finder.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PROBE_FINDER_H
#define _PROBE_FINDER_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/pstack.c b/tools/perf/util/pstack.c
index b234a6e..797fe1a 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/pstack.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/pstack.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Simple pointer stack
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/pstack.h b/tools/perf/util/pstack.h
index ded7f2e..8729b8b 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/pstack.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/pstack.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PERF_PSTACK_
#define _PERF_PSTACK_
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/python.c b/tools/perf/util/python.c
index c129e99..8e49d9c 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/python.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/python.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <Python.h>
#include <structmember.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/quote.c b/tools/perf/util/quote.c
index 1ba8920..22eaa20 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/quote.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/quote.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "strbuf.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/quote.h b/tools/perf/util/quote.h
index 055ca45b..274bf26 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/quote.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/quote.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_QUOTE_H
#define __PERF_QUOTE_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/rb_resort.h b/tools/perf/util/rb_resort.h
index 808cc45..7d8972b 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/rb_resort.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/rb_resort.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PERF_RESORT_RB_H_
#define _PERF_RESORT_RB_H_
/*
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/rblist.h b/tools/perf/util/rblist.h
index ff9913b..4c8638a 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/rblist.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/rblist.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_RBLIST_H
#define __PERF_RBLIST_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/record.c b/tools/perf/util/record.c
index d91bdf5..1e97937 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/record.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/record.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "evlist.h"
#include "evsel.h"
#include "cpumap.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/sane_ctype.h b/tools/perf/util/sane_ctype.h
index 4308c22..c2b42ff 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/sane_ctype.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/sane_ctype.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PERF_SANE_CTYPE_H
#define _PERF_SANE_CTYPE_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/session.c b/tools/perf/util/session.c
index 76ab070..da55081 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/session.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/session.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <errno.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/session.h b/tools/perf/util/session.h
index 47b5e7d..41caa09 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/session.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/session.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_SESSION_H
#define __PERF_SESSION_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/sort.c b/tools/perf/util/sort.c
index eb3ab90..84a33f1 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/sort.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/sort.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <errno.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <regex.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/sort.h b/tools/perf/util/sort.h
index f36dc49..b2b55e5 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/sort.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/sort.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_SORT_H
#define __PERF_SORT_H
#include "../builtin.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/srcline.c b/tools/perf/util/srcline.c
index ed8e8d2..4105682 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/srcline.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/srcline.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/srcline.h b/tools/perf/util/srcline.h
index 7b52ba88..8e73f607 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/srcline.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/srcline.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef PERF_SRCLINE_H
#define PERF_SRCLINE_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/stat-shadow.c b/tools/perf/util/stat-shadow.c
index a04cf56..37363869c 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/stat-shadow.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/stat-shadow.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
#include "evsel.h"
#include "stat.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/stat.c b/tools/perf/util/stat.c
index 35e9848..c9bae5f 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/stat.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/stat.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <errno.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <math.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/stat.h b/tools/perf/util/stat.h
index eacaf95..96326b1 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/stat.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/stat.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_STATS_H
#define __PERF_STATS_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/strbuf.c b/tools/perf/util/strbuf.c
index aafe908..3d1cf5b 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/strbuf.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/strbuf.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "debug.h"
#include "util.h"
#include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/strbuf.h b/tools/perf/util/strbuf.h
index 802d743..ea94d86 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/strbuf.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/strbuf.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_STRBUF_H
#define __PERF_STRBUF_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/strfilter.c b/tools/perf/util/strfilter.c
index 4dc0af6..7f3253d 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/strfilter.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/strfilter.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "util.h"
#include "string2.h"
#include "strfilter.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/strfilter.h b/tools/perf/util/strfilter.h
index cff5eda..e0c25a4 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/strfilter.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/strfilter.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_STRFILTER_H
#define __PERF_STRFILTER_H
/* General purpose glob matching filter */
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/string.c b/tools/perf/util/string.c
index cca53b6..aaa08ee 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/string.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/string.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "string2.h"
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/string2.h b/tools/perf/util/string2.h
index 2f61968..ee14ca5 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/string2.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/string2.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef PERF_STRING_H
#define PERF_STRING_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/strlist.h b/tools/perf/util/strlist.h
index 19207e5..d58f1e08 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/strlist.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/strlist.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_STRLIST_H
#define __PERF_STRLIST_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/svghelper.h b/tools/perf/util/svghelper.h
index 946fdf2..e55338d 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/svghelper.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/svghelper.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_SVGHELPER_H
#define __PERF_SVGHELPER_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/symbol-elf.c b/tools/perf/util/symbol-elf.c
index 9cf781f..2de7705 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/symbol-elf.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/symbol-elf.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/symbol-minimal.c b/tools/perf/util/symbol-minimal.c
index 1a5aa35..ff48d0d4 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/symbol-minimal.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/symbol-minimal.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "symbol.h"
#include "util.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/symbol.c b/tools/perf/util/symbol.c
index 5909ee4..6492ef3 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/symbol.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/symbol.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/symbol.h b/tools/perf/util/symbol.h
index aad99e7..6352022 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/symbol.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/symbol.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_SYMBOL
#define __PERF_SYMBOL 1
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/symbol_fprintf.c b/tools/perf/util/symbol_fprintf.c
index 63694e1..6dd2cb8 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/symbol_fprintf.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/symbol_fprintf.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <elf.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/syscalltbl.h b/tools/perf/util/syscalltbl.h
index e9fb878..c8e7e9ce 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/syscalltbl.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/syscalltbl.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_SYSCALLTBL_H
#define __PERF_SYSCALLTBL_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/target.h b/tools/perf/util/target.h
index 7381b1c..446aa7a 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/target.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/target.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PERF_TARGET_H
#define _PERF_TARGET_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/term.c b/tools/perf/util/term.c
index 8f254a7..e7aa82c 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/term.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/term.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "term.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <termios.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/term.h b/tools/perf/util/term.h
index 2c06a61..607b170 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/term.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/term.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_TERM_H
#define __PERF_TERM_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/thread.c b/tools/perf/util/thread.c
index aee9a42..1dbcd3c 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/thread.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/thread.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "../perf.h"
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/thread.h b/tools/perf/util/thread.h
index cb1a5dd..fdcea7c 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/thread.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/thread.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_THREAD_H
#define __PERF_THREAD_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/thread_map.c b/tools/perf/util/thread_map.c
index 63ead7b..be0d5a7 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/thread_map.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/thread_map.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/thread_map.h b/tools/perf/util/thread_map.h
index bd34d7a..f158039 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/thread_map.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/thread_map.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_THREAD_MAP_H
#define __PERF_THREAD_MAP_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/time-utils.c b/tools/perf/util/time-utils.c
index 5b5d021..81927d0 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/time-utils.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/time-utils.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/time-utils.h b/tools/perf/util/time-utils.h
index 8656be0..15b475c 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/time-utils.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/time-utils.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TIME_UTILS_H_
#define _TIME_UTILS_H_
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/tool.h b/tools/perf/util/tool.h
index d549e50..2532b55 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/tool.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/tool.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_TOOL_H
#define __PERF_TOOL_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/top.h b/tools/perf/util/top.h
index 9bdfb78..506150a 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/top.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/top.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_TOP_H
#define __PERF_TOP_H 1
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/trace-event.c b/tools/perf/util/trace-event.c
index c330780..16a7763 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/trace-event.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/trace-event.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/trace-event.h b/tools/perf/util/trace-event.h
index 1fbc044..dcbdb53 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/trace-event.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/trace-event.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PERF_UTIL_TRACE_EVENT_H
#define _PERF_UTIL_TRACE_EVENT_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/trigger.h b/tools/perf/util/trigger.h
index e97d701..370138e7 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/trigger.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/trigger.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __TRIGGER_H_
#define __TRIGGER_H_ 1
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/tsc.c b/tools/perf/util/tsc.c
index 1b74164..bfa7824 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/tsc.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/tsc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/tsc.h b/tools/perf/util/tsc.h
index d5b11e2..e0c3af3 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/tsc.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/tsc.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_TSC_H
#define __PERF_TSC_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/units.c b/tools/perf/util/units.c
index 4767ec2..a46762a 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/units.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/units.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "units.h"
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <limits.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/units.h b/tools/perf/util/units.h
index f02c873..99263b6 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/units.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/units.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef PERF_UNIT_H
#define PERF_UNIT_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/unwind-libdw.c b/tools/perf/util/unwind-libdw.c
index 7755a5e0..1e9c974 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/unwind-libdw.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/unwind-libdw.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <elfutils/libdw.h>
#include <elfutils/libdwfl.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/unwind-libdw.h b/tools/perf/util/unwind-libdw.h
index 4a2b269..0cbd265 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/unwind-libdw.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/unwind-libdw.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_UNWIND_LIBDW_H
#define __PERF_UNWIND_LIBDW_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/unwind-libunwind-local.c b/tools/perf/util/unwind-libunwind-local.c
index 672c2ada..7a42f70 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/unwind-libunwind-local.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/unwind-libunwind-local.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Post mortem Dwarf CFI based unwinding on top of regs and stack dumps.
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/unwind-libunwind.c b/tools/perf/util/unwind-libunwind.c
index 8aef572..647a1e6 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/unwind-libunwind.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/unwind-libunwind.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "unwind.h"
#include "thread.h"
#include "session.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/unwind.h b/tools/perf/util/unwind.h
index bfbdcc6..8a44a15 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/unwind.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/unwind.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __UNWIND_H
#define __UNWIND_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/usage.c b/tools/perf/util/usage.c
index 6cc9d98..070d25c 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/usage.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/usage.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* usage.c
*
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/util-cxx.h b/tools/perf/util/util-cxx.h
index 0e0e019..80a99e4 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/util-cxx.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/util-cxx.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Support C++ source use utilities defined in util.h
*/
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/util.c b/tools/perf/util/util.c
index 4c360da..3687b72 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/util.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/util.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "../perf.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "debug.h"
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/util.h b/tools/perf/util/util.h
index b136c271..b52765e 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/util.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/util.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
#define GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/values.c b/tools/perf/util/values.c
index 8a32bb0..4b7a303 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/values.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/values.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/values.h b/tools/perf/util/values.h
index 808ff9c..8c41f22 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/values.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/values.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_VALUES_H
#define __PERF_VALUES_H
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/vdso.c b/tools/perf/util/vdso.c
index d3c39ee..cffcda4 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/vdso.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/vdso.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/vdso.h b/tools/perf/util/vdso.h
index cdc4fab..bc74ace 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/vdso.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/vdso.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_VDSO__
#define __PERF_VDSO__
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/xyarray.c b/tools/perf/util/xyarray.c
index c8f415d..dc95154 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/xyarray.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/xyarray.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "xyarray.h"
#include "util.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/xyarray.h b/tools/perf/util/xyarray.h
index 54af6046..7ffe562 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/xyarray.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/xyarray.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PERF_XYARRAY_H_
#define _PERF_XYARRAY_H_ 1
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/zlib.c b/tools/perf/util/zlib.c
index 1329d84..008fe68 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/zlib.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/zlib.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/bench/Makefile b/tools/power/cpupower/bench/Makefile
index 3e59f1a..d79ab16 100644
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/bench/Makefile
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/bench/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
OUTPUT := ./
ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
ifneq ($(O),)
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/debug/i386/Makefile b/tools/power/cpupower/debug/i386/Makefile
index c05cc0a..b3f7710 100644
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/debug/i386/Makefile
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/debug/i386/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
OUTPUT=./
ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
OUTPUT := $(O)/
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/debug/kernel/Makefile b/tools/power/cpupower/debug/kernel/Makefile
index a8a6f8e..c23e5a6 100644
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/debug/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/debug/kernel/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
obj-m :=
KDIR := /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/debug/x86_64/Makefile b/tools/power/cpupower/debug/x86_64/Makefile
index 1c52145..59af84b 100644
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/debug/x86_64/Makefile
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/debug/x86_64/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
OUTPUT=./
ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
OUTPUT := $(O)/
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpuidle.h b/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpuidle.h
index 04eb3cf..2e10fea 100644
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpuidle.h
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpuidle.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __CPUPOWER_CPUIDLE_H__
#define __CPUPOWER_CPUIDLE_H__
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpupower.h b/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpupower.h
index fa031fc..e4e4292 100644
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpupower.h
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpupower.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __CPUPOWER_CPUPOWER_H__
#define __CPUPOWER_CPUPOWER_H__
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpupower_intern.h b/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpupower_intern.h
index f8ec400..92affdf 100644
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpupower_intern.h
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpupower_intern.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#define PATH_TO_CPU "/sys/devices/system/cpu/"
#define MAX_LINE_LEN 4096
#define SYSFS_PATH_MAX 255
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/builtin.h b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/builtin.h
index 2284c8e..f7065ae 100644
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/builtin.h
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/builtin.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef BUILTIN_H
#define BUILTIN_H
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpuidle-set.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpuidle-set.c
index 691c24d..569f268 100644
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpuidle-set.c
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpuidle-set.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/amd.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/amd.c
index 5fd5c5b..bb41cdd 100644
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/amd.c
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/amd.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/bitmask.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/bitmask.c
index 5c074c6..6c7932f 100644
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/bitmask.c
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/bitmask.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/bitmask.h b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/bitmask.h
index eb289df..b98d93a 100644
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/bitmask.h
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/bitmask.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __CPUPOWER_BITMASK__
#define __CPUPOWER_BITMASK__
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/cpuid.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/cpuid.c
index 32d37c9..732b0b4 100644
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/cpuid.c
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/cpuid.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/misc.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/misc.c
index a5e7ddf..80fdf55 100644
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/misc.c
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/misc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
#include "helpers/helpers.h"
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/msr.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/msr.c
index 31a4b24..ab99507 100644
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/msr.c
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/msr.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
#include <fcntl.h>
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/pci.c b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/pci.c
index 8b27898..113f3da 100644
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/pci.c
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/pci.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
#include <helpers/helpers.h>
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/sysfs.h b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/sysfs.h
index d28f11f..0f0b9ad 100644
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/sysfs.h
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/sysfs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __CPUPOWER_HELPERS_SYSFS_H__
#define __CPUPOWER_HELPERS_SYSFS_H__
diff --git a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/version-gen.sh b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/version-gen.sh
index 5ec41c5..c70de2e 100755
--- a/tools/power/cpupower/utils/version-gen.sh
+++ b/tools/power/cpupower/utils/version-gen.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# Script which prints out the version to use for building cpupowerutils.
# Must be called from tools/power/cpupower/
diff --git a/tools/power/pm-graph/Makefile b/tools/power/pm-graph/Makefile
index 32f40ea..4e1e999 100644
--- a/tools/power/pm-graph/Makefile
+++ b/tools/power/pm-graph/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
PREFIX ?= /usr
DESTDIR ?=
diff --git a/tools/power/x86/turbostat/Makefile b/tools/power/x86/turbostat/Makefile
index 8792ad8..a9bc914 100644
--- a/tools/power/x86/turbostat/Makefile
+++ b/tools/power/x86/turbostat/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
BUILD_OUTPUT := $(CURDIR)
PREFIX ?= /usr
diff --git a/tools/power/x86/x86_energy_perf_policy/Makefile b/tools/power/x86/x86_energy_perf_policy/Makefile
index a711eec..2447b1b 100644
--- a/tools/power/x86/x86_energy_perf_policy/Makefile
+++ b/tools/power/x86/x86_energy_perf_policy/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
BUILD_OUTPUT := $(CURDIR)
PREFIX := /usr
diff --git a/tools/scripts/Makefile.arch b/tools/scripts/Makefile.arch
index ad85b92..78d90a2 100644
--- a/tools/scripts/Makefile.arch
+++ b/tools/scripts/Makefile.arch
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
HOSTARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/ \
-e s/sun4u/sparc/ -e s/sparc64/sparc/ \
-e /arm64/!s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
diff --git a/tools/scripts/Makefile.include b/tools/scripts/Makefile.include
index 9dc8f07..f5c95d4 100644
--- a/tools/scripts/Makefile.include
+++ b/tools/scripts/Makefile.include
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
ifneq ($(O),)
ifeq ($(origin O), command line)
ABSOLUTE_O := $(realpath $(O))
diff --git a/tools/spi/spidev_fdx.c b/tools/spi/spidev_fdx.c
index 0ea3e51..7d2a867 100644
--- a/tools/spi/spidev_fdx.c
+++ b/tools/spi/spidev_fdx.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/fault-injection/failcmd.sh b/tools/testing/fault-injection/failcmd.sh
index 78a9ed7..29a6c63 100644
--- a/tools/testing/fault-injection/failcmd.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/fault-injection/failcmd.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# NAME
# failcmd.sh - run a command with injecting slab/page allocation failures
diff --git a/tools/testing/ktest/compare-ktest-sample.pl b/tools/testing/ktest/compare-ktest-sample.pl
index a373a5b..4118eb4 100755
--- a/tools/testing/ktest/compare-ktest-sample.pl
+++ b/tools/testing/ktest/compare-ktest-sample.pl
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/usr/bin/perl
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
open (IN,"ktest.pl");
while (<IN>) {
diff --git a/tools/testing/nvdimm/Kbuild b/tools/testing/nvdimm/Kbuild
index d870520..65368d9 100644
--- a/tools/testing/nvdimm/Kbuild
+++ b/tools/testing/nvdimm/Kbuild
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
ldflags-y += --wrap=ioremap_wc
ldflags-y += --wrap=memremap
ldflags-y += --wrap=devm_ioremap_nocache
diff --git a/tools/testing/nvdimm/Makefile b/tools/testing/nvdimm/Makefile
index 3dfe024..c37a6a0 100644
--- a/tools/testing/nvdimm/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/nvdimm/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
KDIR ?= ../../../
default:
diff --git a/tools/testing/nvdimm/config_check.c b/tools/testing/nvdimm/config_check.c
index 7dc5a0a..cac8910 100644
--- a/tools/testing/nvdimm/config_check.c
+++ b/tools/testing/nvdimm/config_check.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/bug.h>
void check(void)
diff --git a/tools/testing/nvdimm/test/Kbuild b/tools/testing/nvdimm/test/Kbuild
index d32f25b..fb3c3d7 100644
--- a/tools/testing/nvdimm/test/Kbuild
+++ b/tools/testing/nvdimm/test/Kbuild
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
ccflags-y := -I$(src)/../../../../drivers/nvdimm/
ccflags-y += -I$(src)/../../../../drivers/acpi/nfit/
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/Makefile b/tools/testing/radix-tree/Makefile
index 6a9480c..fa7ee36 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
CFLAGS += -I. -I../../include -g -O2 -Wall -D_LGPL_SOURCE -fsanitize=address
LDFLAGS += -fsanitize=address
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux.c b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux.c
index cf48c84..6903ccf 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux.c
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <malloc.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/gfp.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/gfp.h
index 39a0dcb..e9fff59 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/gfp.h
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/gfp.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _GFP_H
#define _GFP_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/kernel.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/kernel.h
index b21a77f..c3bc3f3 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/kernel.h
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/kernel.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _KERNEL_H
#define _KERNEL_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/percpu.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/percpu.h
index 3ea01a1..b2403aa 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/percpu.h
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/percpu.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#define DECLARE_PER_CPU(type, val) extern type val
#define DEFINE_PER_CPU(type, val) type val
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/preempt.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/preempt.h
index 35c5ac8..edb1030 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/preempt.h
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/preempt.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __LINUX_PREEMPT_H
#define __LINUX_PREEMPT_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/radix-tree.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/radix-tree.h
index bf1bb23..24f13d2 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/radix-tree.h
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/radix-tree.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TEST_RADIX_TREE_H
#define _TEST_RADIX_TREE_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/rcupdate.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/rcupdate.h
index f7129ea..73ed336 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/rcupdate.h
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/rcupdate.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _RCUPDATE_H
#define _RCUPDATE_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/slab.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/slab.h
index e40337f..979baee 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/slab.h
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/slab.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef SLAB_H
#define SLAB_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/main.c b/tools/testing/radix-tree/main.c
index bc9a784..257f3f8 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/main.c
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/main.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression.h
index e018c48..3c8a158 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression.h
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __REGRESSION_H__
#define __REGRESSION_H__
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression1.c b/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression1.c
index bf97742..0aece09 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression1.c
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression1.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Regression1
* Description:
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression2.c b/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression2.c
index 42dd2a3..424b91c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression2.c
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression2.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Regression2
* Description:
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression3.c b/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression3.c
index 670c3d2..ace2543 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression3.c
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression3.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Regression3
* Description:
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/tag_check.c b/tools/testing/radix-tree/tag_check.c
index 36dcf7d..543181e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/tag_check.c
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/tag_check.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/test.c b/tools/testing/radix-tree/test.c
index 1a257d7..5978ab1 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/test.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/test.h
index 0f8220c..d9c031d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/test.h
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/test.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/radix-tree.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile
index ff80564..3c9c0bb 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
TARGETS = bpf
TARGETS += breakpoints
TARGETS += capabilities
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile
index f4b23d6..eab7644 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
LIBDIR := ../../../lib
BPFDIR := $(LIBDIR)/bpf
APIDIR := ../../../include/uapi
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_endian.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_endian.h
index 74af266..b25595e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_endian.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_endian.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __BPF_ENDIAN__
#define __BPF_ENDIAN__
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_helpers.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_helpers.h
index b2e02bd..50353c1 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_helpers.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_helpers.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __BPF_HELPERS_H
#define __BPF_HELPERS_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_util.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_util.h
index 6c53a89..d0811b3 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_util.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_util.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __BPF_UTIL__
#define __BPF_UTIL__
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/include/uapi/linux/types.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/include/uapi/linux/types.h
index 5184184..91fa51a 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/include/uapi/linux/types.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/include/uapi/linux/types.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_TYPES_H
#define _UAPI_LINUX_TYPES_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_kmod.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_kmod.sh
index 6d58cca..ed4774d 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_kmod.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_kmod.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
SRC_TREE=../../../../
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_lpm_map.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_lpm_map.c
index e975652..f93a333 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_lpm_map.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_lpm_map.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Randomized tests for eBPF longest-prefix-match maps
*
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_tag.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_tag.c
index de409fc..8b20189 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_tag.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_tag.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/breakpoints/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/breakpoints/Makefile
index 247b0a1..9ec2c78 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/breakpoints/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/breakpoints/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Taken from perf makefile
uname_M := $(shell uname -m 2>/dev/null || echo not)
ARCH ?= $(shell echo $(uname_M) | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/Makefile
index 29b8adf..6e9d98d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
TEST_GEN_FILES := validate_cap
TEST_GEN_PROGS := test_execve
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/test_execve.c b/tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/test_execve.c
index cf67784..3ab39a6 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/test_execve.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/test_execve.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <cap-ng.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/validate_cap.c b/tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/validate_cap.c
index 694cd73..cdfc942 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/validate_cap.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/validate_cap.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <cap-ng.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug/Makefile
index fe1f991..d8be047 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
all:
TEST_PROGS := cpu-on-off-test.sh
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug/cpu-on-off-test.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug/cpu-on-off-test.sh
index b18b253..f3a8933 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug/cpu-on-off-test.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug/cpu-on-off-test.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
SYSFS=
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/Makefile
index 3955cd9..c86ca83 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
all:
TEST_PROGS := main.sh
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/cpu.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/cpu.sh
index 8e08a83..39fdcdf 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/cpu.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/cpu.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# CPU helpers
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/cpufreq.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/cpufreq.sh
index 1ed3832..b583a2f 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/cpufreq.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/cpufreq.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# protect against multiple inclusion
if [ $FILE_CPUFREQ ]; then
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/governor.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/governor.sh
index def6451..fe37df7 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/governor.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/governor.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# Test governors
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/main.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/main.sh
index 01bac76..d83922d 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/main.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/main.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
source cpu.sh
source cpufreq.sh
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/module.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/module.sh
index 8ff2244..22563cd 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/module.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/module.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# Modules specific tests cases
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/special-tests.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/special-tests.sh
index 58b730f..8d40505 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/special-tests.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/special-tests.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# Special test cases reported by people
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/gpu/drm_mm.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/gpu/drm_mm.sh
index 96dd55c..b789dc8 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/gpu/drm_mm.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/gpu/drm_mm.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Runs API tests for struct drm_mm (DRM range manager)
if ! /sbin/modprobe -n -q test-drm_mm; then
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/gpu/i915.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/gpu/i915.sh
index c06d6e8..d3895bc 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/gpu/i915.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/gpu/i915.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Runs hardware independent tests for i915 (drivers/gpu/drm/i915)
if ! /sbin/modprobe -q -r i915; then
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/create-read.c b/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/create-read.c
index 7feef18..9674a19 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/create-read.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/create-read.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/efivarfs.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/efivarfs.sh
index 0572784..c6d5790 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/efivarfs.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/efivarfs.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
efivarfs_mount=/sys/firmware/efi/efivars
test_guid=210be57c-9849-4fc7-a635-e6382d1aec27
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/open-unlink.c b/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/open-unlink.c
index 4af74f7..562742d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/open-unlink.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/open-unlink.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/exec/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/exec/Makefile
index 2e13035..427c41b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/exec/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/exec/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
CFLAGS = -Wall
TEST_GEN_PROGS := execveat
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/Makefile
index 0ab1130..13a73bf 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
TEST_PROGS := dnotify_test
all: $(TEST_PROGS)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/dnotify_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/dnotify_test.c
index 8b37b4a..c0a9b2d3 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/dnotify_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/dnotify_test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#define _GNU_SOURCE /* needed to get the defines */
#include <fcntl.h> /* in glibc 2.2 this has the needed
values defined */
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/firmware/fw_fallback.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/firmware/fw_fallback.sh
index 8f51103..a52a3ba 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/firmware/fw_fallback.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/firmware/fw_fallback.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# This validates that the kernel will fall back to using the fallback mechanism
# to load firmware it can't find on disk itself. We must request a firmware
# that the kernel won't find, and any installed helper (e.g. udev) also
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/firmware/fw_filesystem.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/firmware/fw_filesystem.sh
index 7d8fd2e..62f2d6f 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/firmware/fw_filesystem.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/firmware/fw_filesystem.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# This validates that the kernel will load firmware out of its list of
# firmware locations on disk. Since the user helper does similar work,
# we reset the custom load directory to a location the user helper doesn't
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/Makefile
index a8a5e21..cd1f5b3 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
all:
TEST_PROGS := ftracetest
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/00basic/basic2.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/00basic/basic2.tc
index ebfce83..531e472 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/00basic/basic2.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/00basic/basic2.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: Basic test for tracers
# flags: instance
test -f available_tracers
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/00basic/basic3.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/00basic/basic3.tc
index 9e33f84..58a2506 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/00basic/basic3.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/00basic/basic3.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: Basic trace clock test
# flags: instance
test -f trace_clock
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/event-enable.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/event-enable.tc
index 283b45e..6ff851a 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/event-enable.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/event-enable.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: event tracing - enable/disable with event level files
# flags: instance
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/event-pid.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/event-pid.tc
index 96c1a95..cc14fee 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/event-pid.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/event-pid.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: event tracing - restricts events based on pid
# flags: instance
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/subsystem-enable.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/subsystem-enable.tc
index b8fe2e5..8509490 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/subsystem-enable.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/subsystem-enable.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: event tracing - enable/disable with subsystem level files
# flags: instance
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/toplevel-enable.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/toplevel-enable.tc
index 15e2d3f..cc1cf4d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/toplevel-enable.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/toplevel-enable.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: event tracing - enable/disable with top level files
do_reset() {
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/fgraph-filter-stack.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/fgraph-filter-stack.tc
index 15c2dba..45df747 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/fgraph-filter-stack.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/fgraph-filter-stack.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: ftrace - function graph filters with stack tracer
# Make sure that function graph filtering works, and is not
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/fgraph-filter.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/fgraph-filter.tc
index 0ab2189..0387e22 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/fgraph-filter.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/fgraph-filter.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: ftrace - function graph filters
# Make sure that function graph filtering works
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func-filter-glob.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func-filter-glob.tc
index 8095e12..589d52b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func-filter-glob.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func-filter-glob.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: ftrace - function glob filters
# Make sure that function glob matching filter works.
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func-filter-pid.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func-filter-pid.tc
index bab5ff7..78524fc 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func-filter-pid.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func-filter-pid.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: ftrace - function pid filters
# Make sure that function pid matching filter works.
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_event_triggers.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_event_triggers.tc
index 77dfb6b..9d4afcc 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_event_triggers.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_event_triggers.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: ftrace - test for function event triggers
# flags: instance
#
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_profiler.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_profiler.tc
index 7808336..fe0dc5a 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_profiler.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_profiler.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: ftrace - function profiler with function tracing
# There was a bug after a rewrite of the ftrace infrastructure that
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_set_ftrace_file.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_set_ftrace_file.tc
index 113b4d9..5ad7237 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_set_ftrace_file.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_set_ftrace_file.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: ftrace - test reading of set_ftrace_filter
#
# The set_ftrace_filter file of ftrace is used to list functions as well as
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_traceonoff_triggers.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_traceonoff_triggers.tc
index 7a9ab4f..cdc92a3 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_traceonoff_triggers.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_traceonoff_triggers.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: ftrace - test for function traceon/off triggers
# flags: instance
#
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/instances/instance-event.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/instances/instance-event.tc
index 8a35331..d7f48b5 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/instances/instance-event.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/instances/instance-event.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: Test creation and deletion of trace instances while setting an event
if [ ! -d instances ] ; then
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/instances/instance.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/instances/instance.tc
index 1e1abe0..ddda622 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/instances/instance.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/instances/instance.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: Test creation and deletion of trace instances
if [ ! -d instances ] ; then
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/add_and_remove.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/add_and_remove.tc
index c3843ed..4604d21 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/add_and_remove.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/add_and_remove.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: Kprobe dynamic event - adding and removing
[ -f kprobe_events ] || exit_unsupported # this is configurable
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/busy_check.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/busy_check.tc
index 74507db..0e6f415 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/busy_check.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/busy_check.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: Kprobe dynamic event - busy event check
[ -f kprobe_events ] || exit_unsupported
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_args.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_args.tc
index 64949d4e..679bbd2 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_args.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_args.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: Kprobe dynamic event with arguments
[ -f kprobe_events ] || exit_unsupported # this is configurable
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_args_type.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_args_type.tc
index c75faef..17d33ba 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_args_type.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_args_type.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: Kprobes event arguments with types
[ -f kprobe_events ] || exit_unsupported # this is configurable
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_eventname.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_eventname.tc
index b9302cc..2724a10 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_eventname.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_eventname.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: Kprobe event auto/manual naming
[ -f kprobe_events ] || exit_unsupported # this is configurable
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_ftrace.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_ftrace.tc
index d6f2f49..cc4cac0 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_ftrace.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_ftrace.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: Kprobe dynamic event with function tracer
[ -f kprobe_events ] || exit_unsupported # this is configurable
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_module.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_module.tc
index 6d634e4..1e9f75f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_module.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_module.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: Kprobe dynamic event - probing module
[ -f kprobe_events ] || exit_unsupported # this is configurable
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kretprobe_args.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kretprobe_args.tc
index 0d09546..f1825bd 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kretprobe_args.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kretprobe_args.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: Kretprobe dynamic event with arguments
[ -f kprobe_events ] || exit_unsupported # this is configurable
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kretprobe_maxactive.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kretprobe_maxactive.tc
index 7ec6f26..7c029068 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kretprobe_maxactive.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kretprobe_maxactive.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: Kretprobe dynamic event with maxactive
[ -f kprobe_events ] || exit_unsupported # this is configurable
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/multiple_kprobes.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/multiple_kprobes.tc
index a4fd4c8..bb16cf9 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/multiple_kprobes.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/multiple_kprobes.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: Register/unregister many kprobe events
[ -f kprobe_events ] || exit_unsupported # this is configurable
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-eventonoff.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-eventonoff.tc
index c5435adf..839ac43 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-eventonoff.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-eventonoff.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: event trigger - test event enable/disable trigger
# flags: instance
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-filter.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-filter.tc
index 48849a8..66873c4 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-filter.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-filter.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: event trigger - test trigger filter
# flags: instance
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-hist-mod.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-hist-mod.tc
index b7f86d1..4237b32 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-hist-mod.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-hist-mod.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: event trigger - test histogram modifiers
# flags: instance
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-hist.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-hist.tc
index fb66f7d..d24e2b8 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-hist.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-hist.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: event trigger - test histogram trigger
# flags: instance
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-multihist.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-multihist.tc
index f915308..4c0774f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-multihist.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-multihist.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: event trigger - test multiple histogram triggers
# flags: instance
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-snapshot.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-snapshot.tc
index ed94f0c..3fc6321 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-snapshot.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-snapshot.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: event trigger - test snapshot-trigger
do_reset() {
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-stacktrace.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-stacktrace.tc
index 9fa23b0..3652824 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-stacktrace.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-stacktrace.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: event trigger - test stacktrace-trigger
do_reset() {
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-traceonoff.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-traceonoff.tc
index 87648e5..6d9051c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-traceonoff.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-traceonoff.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: event trigger - test traceon/off trigger
do_reset() {
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/Makefile
index f0c0369..cea4adc 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
SUBDIRS := functional
TEST_PROGS := run.sh
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile
index a648e7a..ff8feca 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
INCLUDES := -I../include -I../../
CFLAGS := $(CFLAGS) -g -O2 -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -pthread $(INCLUDES)
LDFLAGS := $(LDFLAGS) -pthread -lrt
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/gpio/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/gpio/Makefile
index 298929d..1bbb475 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/gpio/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/gpio/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
TEST_PROGS := gpio-mockup.sh
TEST_FILES := gpio-mockup-sysfs.sh $(BINARIES)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/gpio/gpio-mockup-sysfs.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/gpio/gpio-mockup-sysfs.sh
index 085d7a3..dd269d8 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/gpio/gpio-mockup-sysfs.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/gpio/gpio-mockup-sysfs.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
is_consistent()
{
val=
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/gpio/gpio-mockup.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/gpio/gpio-mockup.sh
index b183439..183fb93 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/gpio/gpio-mockup.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/gpio/gpio-mockup.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#exit status
#1: run as non-root user
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ia64/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/ia64/Makefile
index 2b3de2d..4bce1a8 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ia64/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ia64/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
TEST_PROGS := aliasing-test
all: $(TEST_PROGS)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/Makefile
index a97e24e..5a3f7d37 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
CFLAGS := $(CFLAGS) -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE
LDLIBS := $(LDLIBS) -lm
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/aperf.c b/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/aperf.c
index cd72f3d..d21edea 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/aperf.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/aperf.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <math.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/msr.c b/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/msr.c
index abbbfc8..88fdd2a 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/msr.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/msr.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <math.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/run.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/run.sh
index d3ab48f..c670359 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/run.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/run.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# This test runs on Intel x86 based hardware which support the intel_pstate
# driver. The test checks the frequency settings from the maximum turbo
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ipc/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/ipc/Makefile
index 30ef4c7..1c4448a 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ipc/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ipc/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
uname_M := $(shell uname -m 2>/dev/null || echo not)
ARCH ?= $(shell echo $(uname_M) | sed -e s/i.86/i386/)
ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ipc/msgque.c b/tools/testing/selftests/ipc/msgque.c
index 1b2ce33..ee9382b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ipc/msgque.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ipc/msgque.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kcmp/kcmp_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kcmp/kcmp_test.c
index 73684c4..6ea7b9f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kcmp/kcmp_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kcmp/kcmp_test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/lib/bitmap.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/lib/bitmap.sh
index b073c22..4dee4d2 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/lib/bitmap.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/lib/bitmap.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Runs bitmap infrastructure tests using test_bitmap kernel module
if ! /sbin/modprobe -q -n test_bitmap; then
echo "bitmap: [SKIP]"
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/lib/prime_numbers.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/lib/prime_numbers.sh
index da4cbcd..b363994 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/lib/prime_numbers.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/lib/prime_numbers.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Checks fast/slow prime_number generation for inconsistencies
if ! /sbin/modprobe -q -r prime_numbers; then
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/lib/printf.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/lib/printf.sh
index cbf3b12..0c37377 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/lib/printf.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/lib/printf.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Runs printf infrastructure using test_printf kernel module
if ! /sbin/modprobe -q -n test_printf; then
echo "printf: [SKIP]"
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/locking/ww_mutex.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/locking/ww_mutex.sh
index 6905da9..2c3d6b1 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/locking/ww_mutex.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/locking/ww_mutex.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Runs API tests for struct ww_mutex (Wait/Wound mutexes)
if /sbin/modprobe -q test-ww_mutex; then
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/media_tests/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/media_tests/Makefile
index 6b34a01..be5bd4f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/media_tests/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/media_tests/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
TEST_PROGS := media_device_test media_device_open video_device_test
all: $(TEST_PROGS)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/media_tests/bind_unbind_sample.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/media_tests/bind_unbind_sample.sh
index 9f362f1..0101c1ec 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/media_tests/bind_unbind_sample.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/media_tests/bind_unbind_sample.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Find device number in /sys/bus/usb/drivers/drivername
# Edit this file to update the driver numer and name
# Example test for uvcvideo driver
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/media_tests/open_loop_test.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/media_tests/open_loop_test.sh
index dcd3c17..d4c0179 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/media_tests/open_loop_test.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/media_tests/open_loop_test.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
i=0
file=/dev/media$1
while :; do
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/membarrier/membarrier_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/membarrier/membarrier_test.c
index 21399fc..9e674d9 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/membarrier/membarrier_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/membarrier/membarrier_test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <linux/membarrier.h>
#include <syscall.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/Makefile
index bc9d02d..3926a04 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
CFLAGS += -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64
CFLAGS += -I../../../../include/uapi/
CFLAGS += -I../../../../include/
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/fuse_mnt.c b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/fuse_mnt.c
index feacf12..6936f2a 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/fuse_mnt.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/fuse_mnt.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* memfd test file-system
* This file uses FUSE to create a dummy file-system with only one file /memfd.
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/fuse_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/fuse_test.c
index 7f36172..1ccb7a3 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/fuse_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/fuse_test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* memfd GUP test-case
* This tests memfd interactions with get_user_pages(). We require the
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/memfd_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/memfd_test.c
index f94c6d1..845e5f6 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/memfd_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/memfd_test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#define __EXPORTED_HEADERS__
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/run_fuse_test.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/run_fuse_test.sh
index 69b930e..407df68 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/run_fuse_test.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/run_fuse_test.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
if test -d "./mnt" ; then
fusermount -u ./mnt
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/memory-hotplug/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/memory-hotplug/Makefile
index afb2624..23db11c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/memory-hotplug/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/memory-hotplug/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
all:
include ../lib.mk
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/memory-hotplug/mem-on-off-test.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/memory-hotplug/mem-on-off-test.sh
index 35025ce..ae2c790 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/memory-hotplug/mem-on-off-test.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/memory-hotplug/mem-on-off-test.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
SYSFS=
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mount/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/mount/Makefile
index 9093d7f..e094f71 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mount/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mount/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Makefile for mount selftests.
CFLAGS = -Wall \
-O2
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mount/unprivileged-remount-test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mount/unprivileged-remount-test.c
index 5177850..584dc6b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mount/unprivileged-remount-test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mount/unprivileged-remount-test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <sched.h>
#include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mqueue/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/mqueue/Makefile
index 152823b..743d3f9 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mqueue/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mqueue/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
CFLAGS += -O2
LDLIBS = -lrt -lpthread -lpopt
TEST_GEN_PROGS := mq_open_tests mq_perf_tests
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile
index d86bca9..500c74d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Makefile for net selftests
CFLAGS = -Wall -Wl,--no-as-needed -O2 -g
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/netdevice.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/netdevice.sh
index 90cb903..903679e 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/netdevice.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/netdevice.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# This test is for checking network interface
# For the moment it tests only ethernet interface (but wifi could be easily added)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf_cpu.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf_cpu.c
index b23d6f5..2d64617 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf_cpu.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf_cpu.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Test functionality of BPF filters with SO_REUSEPORT. This program creates
* an SO_REUSEPORT receiver group containing one socket per CPU core. It then
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf_numa.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf_numa.c
index 6f20bc9..365c32e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf_numa.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf_numa.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Test functionality of BPF filters with SO_REUSEPORT. Same test as
* in reuseport_bpf_cpu, only as one socket per NUMA node.
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_dualstack.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_dualstack.c
index 90958aa..fe3230c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_dualstack.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_dualstack.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* It is possible to use SO_REUSEPORT to open multiple sockets bound to
* equivalent local addresses using AF_INET and AF_INET6 at the same time. If
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/run_afpackettests b/tools/testing/selftests/net/run_afpackettests
index 5246e78..21fe149 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/run_afpackettests
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/run_afpackettests
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
if [ $(id -u) != 0 ]; then
echo $msg must be run as root >&2
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/run_netsocktests b/tools/testing/selftests/net/run_netsocktests
index 16058bb..b093f39c2 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/run_netsocktests
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/run_netsocktests
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
echo "--------------------"
echo "running socket test"
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/socket.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/socket.c
index 0f227f2f..afca1ead 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/socket.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/socket.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/test_bpf.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/test_bpf.sh
index 8b29796..6567790 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/test_bpf.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/test_bpf.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Runs bpf test using test_bpf kernel module
if /sbin/modprobe -q test_bpf ; then
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/networking/timestamping/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/networking/timestamping/Makefile
index 92fb8ee..a728040 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/networking/timestamping/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/networking/timestamping/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
CFLAGS += -I../../../../../usr/include
TEST_PROGS := hwtstamp_config rxtimestamp timestamping txtimestamp
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/networking/timestamping/hwtstamp_config.c b/tools/testing/selftests/networking/timestamping/hwtstamp_config.c
index e8b685a..e1fdee8 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/networking/timestamping/hwtstamp_config.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/networking/timestamping/hwtstamp_config.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/* Test program for SIOC{G,S}HWTSTAMP
* Copyright 2013 Solarflare Communications
* Author: Ben Hutchings
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/nsfs/owner.c b/tools/testing/selftests/nsfs/owner.c
index 437205f..96a976c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/nsfs/owner.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/nsfs/owner.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <sched.h>
#include <unistd.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/nsfs/pidns.c b/tools/testing/selftests/nsfs/pidns.c
index ae3a0d6..1182d4e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/nsfs/pidns.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/nsfs/pidns.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <sched.h>
#include <unistd.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/Makefile
index 72c3ac2..f6b1338 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Makefile for powerpc selftests
# ARCH can be overridden by the user for cross compiling
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/benchmarks/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/benchmarks/Makefile
index fb96a89..a35058e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/benchmarks/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/benchmarks/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
TEST_GEN_PROGS := gettimeofday context_switch mmap_bench futex_bench null_syscall
CFLAGS += -O2
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/cache_shape/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/cache_shape/Makefile
index b24485a..1be5474 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/cache_shape/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/cache_shape/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
TEST_PROGS := cache_shape
all: $(TEST_PROGS)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/Makefile
index 681ab19..ac4a52e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# The loops are all 64-bit code
CFLAGS += -m64
CFLAGS += -I$(CURDIR)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/asm/export.h b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/asm/export.h
index 2d14a9b4..0bab35f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/asm/export.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/asm/export.h
@@ -1 +1,2 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#define EXPORT_SYMBOL(x)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/asm/ppc_asm.h b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/asm/ppc_asm.h
index 80d34a9..5ffe04d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/asm/ppc_asm.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/asm/ppc_asm.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <ppc-asm.h>
#define CONFIG_ALTIVEC
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/validate.c b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/validate.c
index 7fb436f..0f68736 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/validate.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/validate.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <malloc.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/dscr/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/dscr/Makefile
index c5639de..55d7db7 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/dscr/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/dscr/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
TEST_GEN_PROGS := dscr_default_test dscr_explicit_test dscr_user_test \
dscr_inherit_test dscr_inherit_exec_test dscr_sysfs_test \
dscr_sysfs_thread_test
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/include/basic_asm.h b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/include/basic_asm.h
index 12eaddf..886dc02 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/include/basic_asm.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/include/basic_asm.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _SELFTESTS_POWERPC_BASIC_ASM_H
#define _SELFTESTS_POWERPC_BASIC_ASM_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/include/instructions.h b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/include/instructions.h
index 0fb0bd3..f36061e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/include/instructions.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/include/instructions.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _SELFTESTS_POWERPC_INSTRUCTIONS_H
#define _SELFTESTS_POWERPC_INSTRUCTIONS_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/math/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/math/Makefile
index fa8bae9..0dd3a01 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/math/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/math/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
TEST_GEN_PROGS := fpu_syscall fpu_preempt fpu_signal vmx_syscall vmx_preempt vmx_signal vsx_preempt
include ../../lib.mk
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/Makefile
index 1cffe54..bf315bc 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
noarg:
$(MAKE) -C ../
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/hugetlb_vs_thp_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/hugetlb_vs_thp_test.c
index 4900367..9932359 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/hugetlb_vs_thp_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/hugetlb_vs_thp_test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <unistd.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/Makefile
index e4e55d1..6e1629bf 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
noarg:
$(MAKE) -C ../
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/ebb/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/ebb/Makefile
index 6001fb0..c4e64bc 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/ebb/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/ebb/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
noarg:
$(MAKE) -C ../../
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/ptrace/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/ptrace/Makefile
index 8932263..4803052 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/ptrace/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/ptrace/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
TEST_PROGS := ptrace-gpr ptrace-tm-gpr ptrace-tm-spd-gpr \
ptrace-tar ptrace-tm-tar ptrace-tm-spd-tar ptrace-vsx ptrace-tm-vsx \
ptrace-tm-spd-vsx ptrace-tm-spr
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/signal/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/signal/Makefile
index f0eef27..a7cbd50 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/signal/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/signal/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
TEST_PROGS := signal signal_tm
all: $(TEST_PROGS)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/stringloops/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/stringloops/Makefile
index 557b9379..1125e48 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/stringloops/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/stringloops/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# The loops are all 64-bit code
CFLAGS += -m64
CFLAGS += -I$(CURDIR)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/stringloops/asm/ppc_asm.h b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/stringloops/asm/ppc_asm.h
index 11bece8..136242e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/stringloops/asm/ppc_asm.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/stringloops/asm/ppc_asm.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <ppc-asm.h>
#ifndef r1
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/stringloops/memcmp.c b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/stringloops/memcmp.c
index 30b1222..8250db2 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/stringloops/memcmp.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/stringloops/memcmp.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <malloc.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/Makefile
index b92c2a1..30b8ff8 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
TEST_GEN_PROGS := switch_endian_test
ASFLAGS += -O2 -Wall -g -nostdlib -m64
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/check.S b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/check.S
index e2484d2..927a5c6 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/check.S
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/check.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include "common.h"
/*
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/common.h b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/common.h
index 69e39969..1434cbc 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/common.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/common.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <ppc-asm.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/switch_endian_test.S b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/switch_endian_test.S
index bceb53f..cc49304 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/switch_endian_test.S
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/switch_endian_test.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include "common.h"
.data
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/syscalls/ipc.h b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/syscalls/ipc.h
index fbebc02..26a2068 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/syscalls/ipc.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/syscalls/ipc.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifdef __NR_semop
DO_TEST(semop, __NR_semop)
#endif
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/Makefile
index 7bfcd45..fca7c7f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
SIGNAL_CONTEXT_CHK_TESTS := tm-signal-context-chk-gpr tm-signal-context-chk-fpu \
tm-signal-context-chk-vmx tm-signal-context-chk-vsx
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/tm-resched-dscr.c b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/tm-resched-dscr.c
index a7ac2e4..4cdb839 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/tm-resched-dscr.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/tm-resched-dscr.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/* Test context switching to see if the DSCR SPR is correctly preserved
* when within a transaction.
*
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/tm-syscall-asm.S b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/tm-syscall-asm.S
index 431f61a..bd1ca25 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/tm-syscall-asm.S
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/tm-syscall-asm.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <ppc-asm.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/vphn/test-vphn.c b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/vphn/test-vphn.c
index 5742f68..81d3069 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/vphn/test-vphn.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/vphn/test-vphn.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
#include <byteswap.h>
#include "utils.h"
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/Makefile
index 35aa1c8..c7923b2 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
ifndef CROSS_COMPILE
uname_M := $(shell uname -m 2>/dev/null || echo not)
ARCH ?= $(shell echo $(uname_M) | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/disable-tsc-ctxt-sw-stress-test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/disable-tsc-ctxt-sw-stress-test.c
index f7499d1..62a93cc 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/disable-tsc-ctxt-sw-stress-test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/disable-tsc-ctxt-sw-stress-test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Tests for prctl(PR_GET_TSC, ...) / prctl(PR_SET_TSC, ...)
*
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/disable-tsc-on-off-stress-test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/disable-tsc-on-off-stress-test.c
index a06f027..79950f9 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/disable-tsc-on-off-stress-test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/disable-tsc-on-off-stress-test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Tests for prctl(PR_GET_TSC, ...) / prctl(PR_SET_TSC, ...)
*
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/disable-tsc-test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/disable-tsc-test.c
index 8d494f7..f84d4ee 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/disable-tsc-test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/disable-tsc-test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Tests for prctl(PR_GET_TSC, ...) / prctl(PR_SET_TSC, ...)
*
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/pstore/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/pstore/Makefile
index c5f2440..5ef5785 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/pstore/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/pstore/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Makefile for pstore selftests.
# Expects pstore backend is registered.
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ptp/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/ptp/Makefile
index d4064c7..ef06de0 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ptp/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ptp/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
CFLAGS += -I../../../../usr/include/
TEST_PROGS := testptp
LDLIBS += -lrt
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ptrace/peeksiginfo.c b/tools/testing/selftests/ptrace/peeksiginfo.c
index c34cd8a..5490065 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ptrace/peeksiginfo.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ptrace/peeksiginfo.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/Makefile
index 16b0155..4bed0b67 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
all: srcu.c store_buffering
LINUX_SOURCE = ../../../../../..
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/include/linux/types.h b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/include/linux/types.h
index 4a3d538..891ad13 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/include/linux/types.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/include/linux/types.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* This header has been modifies to remove definitions of types that
* are defined in standard userspace headers or are problematic for some
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/modify_srcu.awk b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/modify_srcu.awk
index c9e8bc5..e05182d 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/modify_srcu.awk
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/modify_srcu.awk
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/usr/bin/awk -f
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Modify SRCU for formal verification. The first argument should be srcu.h and
# the second should be srcu.c. Outputs modified srcu.h and srcu.c into the
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/assume.h b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/assume.h
index a649554..570a49d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/assume.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/assume.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef ASSUME_H
#define ASSUME_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/barriers.h b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/barriers.h
index 6687acc..be3fdd3 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/barriers.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/barriers.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef BARRIERS_H
#define BARRIERS_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/bug_on.h b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/bug_on.h
index 2a80e91..5e7912c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/bug_on.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/bug_on.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef BUG_ON_H
#define BUG_ON_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/combined_source.c b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/combined_source.c
index 29eb5d26..e67ee5b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/combined_source.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/combined_source.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <config.h>
/* Include all source files. */
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/config.h b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/config.h
index a60038a..283d710 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/config.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/config.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* "Cheater" definitions based on restricted Kconfig choices. */
#undef CONFIG_TINY_RCU
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/include_srcu.c b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/include_srcu.c
index 5ec582a..e5202d4 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/include_srcu.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/include_srcu.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <config.h>
#include <assert.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/int_typedefs.h b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/int_typedefs.h
index 3aad639..0dd27aa 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/int_typedefs.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/int_typedefs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef INT_TYPEDEFS_H
#define INT_TYPEDEFS_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/locks.h b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/locks.h
index 3560046..cf6938d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/locks.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/locks.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef LOCKS_H
#define LOCKS_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/misc.c b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/misc.c
index ca892e3..9440cc3 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/misc.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/misc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <config.h>
#include "misc.h"
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/percpu.h b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/percpu.h
index 3de5a49..27e67a3 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/percpu.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/percpu.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef PERCPU_H
#define PERCPU_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/preempt.c b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/preempt.c
index 4f1b068..b4083ae 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/preempt.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/preempt.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <config.h>
#include "preempt.h"
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/preempt.h b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/preempt.h
index 2f95ee0..f8b762c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/preempt.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/preempt.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef PREEMPT_H
#define PREEMPT_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/simple_sync_srcu.c b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/simple_sync_srcu.c
index ac9cbc6..97f5920 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/simple_sync_srcu.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/simple_sync_srcu.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <config.h>
#include <assert.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/workqueues.h b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/workqueues.h
index e58c8df..28b9603 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/workqueues.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/workqueues.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef WORKQUEUES_H
#define WORKQUEUES_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/tests/store_buffering/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/tests/store_buffering/Makefile
index 3a3aee1..ad21b92 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/tests/store_buffering/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/tests/store_buffering/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
CBMC_FLAGS = -I../.. -I../../src -I../../include -I../../empty_includes -32 -pointer-check -mm pso
all:
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/tests/store_buffering/test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/tests/store_buffering/test.c
index 470b110..2ce2016 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/tests/store_buffering/test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/tests/store_buffering/test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <src/combined_source.c>
int x;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/tests/test_script.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/tests/test_script.sh
index d154597..2fe1f03 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/tests/test_script.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/tests/test_script.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# This script expects a mode (either --should-pass or --should-fail) followed by
# an input file. The script uses the following environment variables. The test C
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/Makefile
index 553d870..fce7f4c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
all:
include ../lib.mk
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/sigaltstack/sas.c b/tools/testing/selftests/sigaltstack/sas.c
index 97bb150..228c2ae 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/sigaltstack/sas.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/sigaltstack/sas.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Stas Sergeev <stsp@users.sourceforge.net>
*
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/splice/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/splice/Makefile
index 7e1187e..e519b15 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/splice/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/splice/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
TEST_PROGS := default_file_splice_read.sh
TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED := default_file_splice_read
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/splice/default_file_splice_read.c b/tools/testing/selftests/splice/default_file_splice_read.c
index 01dd609..a3c6e56 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/splice/default_file_splice_read.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/splice/default_file_splice_read.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <fcntl.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/splice/default_file_splice_read.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/splice/default_file_splice_read.sh
index 1ea2ade..490db5a 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/splice/default_file_splice_read.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/splice/default_file_splice_read.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
n=`./default_file_splice_read </dev/null | wc -c`
test "$n" = 0 && exit 0
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/static_keys/test_static_keys.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/static_keys/test_static_keys.sh
index 1261e3f..24cff49 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/static_keys/test_static_keys.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/static_keys/test_static_keys.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Runs static keys kernel module tests
if /sbin/modprobe -q test_static_key_base; then
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/sync/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/sync/Makefile
index 8e04d0a..b3c8ba3 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/sync/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/sync/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
CFLAGS += -O2 -g -std=gnu89 -pthread -Wall -Wextra
CFLAGS += -I../../../../usr/include/
LDFLAGS += -pthread
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc.py b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc.py
index cd61b78..f8ccc7e 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc.py
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
"""
tdc.py - Linux tc (Traffic Control) unit test driver
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc_config.py b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc_config.py
index 0108737..c56269c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc_config.py
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc_config.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
"""
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
tdc_config.py - tdc user-specified values
Copyright (C) 2017 Lucas Bates <lucasb@mojatatu.com>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc_helper.py b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc_helper.py
index c3254f8..ccf2d24 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc_helper.py
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc_helper.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
"""
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
tdc_helper.py - tdc helper functions
Copyright (C) 2017 Lucas Bates <lucasb@mojatatu.com>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/timers/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/Makefile
index ae45931..3496680 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/timers/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
CFLAGS += -O3 -Wl,-no-as-needed -Wall
LDFLAGS += -lrt -lpthread -lm
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/user/test_user_copy.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/user/test_user_copy.sh
index 350107f..d60506f 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/user/test_user_copy.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/user/test_user_copy.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Runs copy_to/from_user infrastructure using test_user_copy kernel module
if /sbin/modprobe -q test_user_copy; then
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/Makefile
index 706b68b..3d5a62ff 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
ifndef CROSS_COMPILE
CFLAGS := -std=gnu99
CFLAGS_vdso_standalone_test_x86 := -nostdlib -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -fno-stack-protector
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile
index cbb29e4..e49eca1 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Makefile for vm selftests
ifndef OUTPUT
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/compaction_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/compaction_test.c
index 6d1437f..a65b016 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/compaction_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/compaction_test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
*
* A test for the patch "Allow compaction of unevictable pages".
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hugepage-mmap.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hugepage-mmap.c
index a10f310..93f9e7b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hugepage-mmap.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hugepage-mmap.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* hugepage-mmap:
*
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hugepage-shm.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hugepage-shm.c
index 0d0ef4f..e2527f3 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hugepage-shm.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hugepage-shm.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* hugepage-shm:
*
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/map_hugetlb.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/map_hugetlb.c
index 77687ab..9b777fa 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/map_hugetlb.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/map_hugetlb.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Example of using hugepage memory in a user application using the mmap
* system call with MAP_HUGETLB flag. Before running this program make
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock-random-test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock-random-test.c
index 83de4f5..ff4d72e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock-random-test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock-random-test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* It tests the mlock/mlock2() when they are invoked
* on randomly memory region.
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock2-tests.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock2-tests.c
index e5dbc87..4997b92 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock2-tests.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock2-tests.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <stdint.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock2.h b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock2.h
index 7ee0629..2a6e76c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock2.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock2.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <syscall.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/on-fault-limit.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/on-fault-limit.c
index 7f96a5c..634d87d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/on-fault-limit.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/on-fault-limit.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/run_vmtests b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/run_vmtests
index 07548a1..cc82632 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/run_vmtests
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/run_vmtests
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#please run as root
#we need 256M, below is the size in kB
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/thuge-gen.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/thuge-gen.c
index 88a2ab5..361ef71 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/thuge-gen.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/thuge-gen.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/* Test selecting other page sizes for mmap/shmget.
Before running this huge pages for each huge page size must have been
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/watchdog/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/watchdog/Makefile
index ee06851..6b5598b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/watchdog/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/watchdog/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
TEST_GEN_PROGS := watchdog-test
include ../lib.mk
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/watchdog/watchdog-test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/watchdog/watchdog-test.c
index a1391be..6e29087 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/watchdog/watchdog-test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/watchdog/watchdog-test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Watchdog Driver Test Program
*/
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile
index 0a74a20..7b1adee 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
all:
include ../lib.mk
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ioperm.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ioperm.c
index b77313b..01de41c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ioperm.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ioperm.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* ioperm.c - Test case for ioperm(2)
* Copyright (c) 2015 Andrew Lutomirski
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/iopl.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/iopl.c
index c496ca9..6aa27f3 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/iopl.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/iopl.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* iopl.c - Test case for a Linux on Xen 64-bit bug
* Copyright (c) 2015 Andrew Lutomirski
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ldt_gdt.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ldt_gdt.c
index b9a22f1..961e3ee 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ldt_gdt.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ldt_gdt.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* ldt_gdt.c - Test cases for LDT and GDT access
* Copyright (c) 2015 Andrew Lutomirski
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-debug.h b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-debug.h
index 9230981..7546eba 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-debug.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-debug.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _MPX_DEBUG_H
#define _MPX_DEBUG_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-dig.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-dig.c
index ce85356..c13607e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-dig.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-dig.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Written by Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
*/
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-hw.h b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-hw.h
index 093c190..3f00939 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-hw.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-hw.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _MPX_HW_H
#define _MPX_HW_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-mm.h b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-mm.h
index af706a53..6dbdd66 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-mm.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-mm.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _MPX_MM_H
#define _MPX_MM_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/pkey-helpers.h b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/pkey-helpers.h
index b202939..3818f25 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/pkey-helpers.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/pkey-helpers.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PKEYS_HELPER_H
#define _PKEYS_HELPER_H
#define _GNU_SOURCE
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/protection_keys.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/protection_keys.c
index 2392784..555e43c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/protection_keys.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/protection_keys.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Tests x86 Memory Protection Keys (see Documentation/x86/protection-keys.txt)
*
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ptrace_syscall.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ptrace_syscall.c
index eaea924..1ae1c5a 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ptrace_syscall.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ptrace_syscall.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <sys/ptrace.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/raw_syscall_helper_32.S b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/raw_syscall_helper_32.S
index 534e71e..94410fa 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/raw_syscall_helper_32.S
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/raw_syscall_helper_32.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
.global sys32_helper
sys32_helper:
/* Args: syscall_args_32*, function pointer */
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_FCMOV.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_FCMOV.c
index 4adcca0..6b5036f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_FCMOV.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_FCMOV.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#undef _GNU_SOURCE
#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
#undef __USE_GNU
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_FCOMI.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_FCOMI.c
index db4933e..aec6692 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_FCOMI.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_FCOMI.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#undef _GNU_SOURCE
#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
#undef __USE_GNU
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_FISTTP.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_FISTTP.c
index b8e61a0..09789c0 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_FISTTP.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_FISTTP.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#undef _GNU_SOURCE
#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
#undef __USE_GNU
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_vdso.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_vdso.c
index 65d7a2bf7..29973cd 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_vdso.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_vdso.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* ldt_gdt.c - Test cases for LDT and GDT access
* Copyright (c) 2011-2015 Andrew Lutomirski
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/zram/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/zram/Makefile
index c3a87e5..7f78eb1 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/zram/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/zram/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
all:
TEST_PROGS := zram.sh
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/zram/zram.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/zram/zram.sh
index 683a292..754de7d 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/zram/zram.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/zram/zram.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
TCID="zram.sh"
. ./zram_lib.sh
diff --git a/tools/thermal/tmon/Makefile b/tools/thermal/tmon/Makefile
index 3a961e9..2116932 100644
--- a/tools/thermal/tmon/Makefile
+++ b/tools/thermal/tmon/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
VERSION = 1.0
BINDIR=usr/bin
diff --git a/tools/thermal/tmon/tmon.8 b/tools/thermal/tmon/tmon.8
index 02d5179..2f122de 100644
--- a/tools/thermal/tmon/tmon.8
+++ b/tools/thermal/tmon/tmon.8
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
.TH TMON 8
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
.SH NAME
\fBtmon\fP - A monitoring and testing tool for Linux kernel thermal subsystem
diff --git a/tools/usb/Makefile b/tools/usb/Makefile
index acf2165..4e65060 100644
--- a/tools/usb/Makefile
+++ b/tools/usb/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Makefile for USB tools
CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
diff --git a/tools/usb/ffs-aio-example/multibuff/host_app/Makefile b/tools/usb/ffs-aio-example/multibuff/host_app/Makefile
index 8c4a6f0..df36e4c 100644
--- a/tools/usb/ffs-aio-example/multibuff/host_app/Makefile
+++ b/tools/usb/ffs-aio-example/multibuff/host_app/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
CC = gcc
LIBUSB_CFLAGS = $(shell pkg-config --cflags libusb-1.0)
LIBUSB_LIBS = $(shell pkg-config --libs libusb-1.0)
diff --git a/tools/usb/hcd-tests.sh b/tools/usb/hcd-tests.sh
index b30b3dc..e8cad6a 100644
--- a/tools/usb/hcd-tests.sh
+++ b/tools/usb/hcd-tests.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# test types can be passed on the command line:
#
diff --git a/tools/usb/usbip/Makefile.am b/tools/usb/usbip/Makefile.am
index 66f8bf0..da3a430 100644
--- a/tools/usb/usbip/Makefile.am
+++ b/tools/usb/usbip/Makefile.am
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
SUBDIRS := libsrc src
includedir = @includedir@/usbip
include_HEADERS := $(addprefix libsrc/, \
diff --git a/tools/usb/usbip/cleanup.sh b/tools/usb/usbip/cleanup.sh
index 955c3cc..8028c3a5c 100755
--- a/tools/usb/usbip/cleanup.sh
+++ b/tools/usb/usbip/cleanup.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
if [ -r Makefile ]; then
make distclean
diff --git a/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/Makefile.am b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/Makefile.am
index 90daf95..dabd2c9 100644
--- a/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/Makefile.am
+++ b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/Makefile.am
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
libusbip_la_CPPFLAGS = -DUSBIDS_FILE='"@USBIDS_DIR@/usb.ids"'
libusbip_la_CFLAGS = @EXTRA_CFLAGS@
libusbip_la_LDFLAGS = -version-info @LIBUSBIP_VERSION@
diff --git a/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/list.h b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/list.h
index 5eaaa78..a941671 100644
--- a/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/list.h
+++ b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/list.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LIST_H
#define _LIST_H
diff --git a/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/sysfs_utils.c b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/sysfs_utils.c
index 36ac88e..14d5e67 100644
--- a/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/sysfs_utils.c
+++ b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/sysfs_utils.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
diff --git a/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/sysfs_utils.h b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/sysfs_utils.h
index 32ac1d1..0cd5f17 100644
--- a/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/sysfs_utils.h
+++ b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/sysfs_utils.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __SYSFS_UTILS_H
#define __SYSFS_UTILS_H
diff --git a/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_common.c b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_common.c
index 1517a23..001bb8e 100644
--- a/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_common.c
+++ b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_common.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Takahiro Hirofuchi
*/
diff --git a/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_common.h b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_common.h
index 51ef5fe..e45ec9d 100644
--- a/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_common.h
+++ b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/usbip_common.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Takahiro Hirofuchi
*/
diff --git a/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/vhci_driver.c b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/vhci_driver.c
index 9bd2cd7..5727dfb 100644
--- a/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/vhci_driver.c
+++ b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/vhci_driver.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Takahiro Hirofuchi
*/
diff --git a/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/vhci_driver.h b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/vhci_driver.h
index 4898d3b..418b404 100644
--- a/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/vhci_driver.h
+++ b/tools/usb/usbip/libsrc/vhci_driver.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Takahiro Hirofuchi
*/
diff --git a/tools/usb/usbip/src/Makefile.am b/tools/usb/usbip/src/Makefile.am
index e81a4eb..e26f39e 100644
--- a/tools/usb/usbip/src/Makefile.am
+++ b/tools/usb/usbip/src/Makefile.am
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
AM_CPPFLAGS = -I$(top_srcdir)/libsrc -DUSBIDS_FILE='"@USBIDS_DIR@/usb.ids"'
AM_CFLAGS = @EXTRA_CFLAGS@
LDADD = $(top_builddir)/libsrc/libusbip.la
diff --git a/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_network.h b/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_network.h
index c1e875c..7032687 100644
--- a/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_network.h
+++ b/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_network.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Takahiro Hirofuchi
*/
diff --git a/tools/virtio/Makefile b/tools/virtio/Makefile
index 39c89a5..8e2a908 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/Makefile
+++ b/tools/virtio/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
all: test mod
test: virtio_test vringh_test
virtio_test: virtio_ring.o virtio_test.o
diff --git a/tools/virtio/asm/barrier.h b/tools/virtio/asm/barrier.h
index ba34f9e..0ac3caf 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/asm/barrier.h
+++ b/tools/virtio/asm/barrier.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
#define barrier() asm volatile("" ::: "memory")
#define virt_mb() __sync_synchronize()
diff --git a/tools/virtio/linux/bug.h b/tools/virtio/linux/bug.h
index fb94f07..b14c2c3 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/linux/bug.h
+++ b/tools/virtio/linux/bug.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef BUG_H
#define BUG_H
diff --git a/tools/virtio/linux/compiler.h b/tools/virtio/linux/compiler.h
index c9ccfd4..903dc9c 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/linux/compiler.h
+++ b/tools/virtio/linux/compiler.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef LINUX_COMPILER_H
#define LINUX_COMPILER_H
diff --git a/tools/virtio/linux/dma-mapping.h b/tools/virtio/linux/dma-mapping.h
index 18601f6..1571e24 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/linux/dma-mapping.h
+++ b/tools/virtio/linux/dma-mapping.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LINUX_DMA_MAPPING_H
#define _LINUX_DMA_MAPPING_H
diff --git a/tools/virtio/linux/err.h b/tools/virtio/linux/err.h
index e32eff8..0943c64 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/linux/err.h
+++ b/tools/virtio/linux/err.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef ERR_H
#define ERR_H
#define MAX_ERRNO 4095
diff --git a/tools/virtio/linux/kernel.h b/tools/virtio/linux/kernel.h
index d9554fc3..395521a 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/linux/kernel.h
+++ b/tools/virtio/linux/kernel.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef KERNEL_H
#define KERNEL_H
#include <stdbool.h>
diff --git a/tools/virtio/linux/module.h b/tools/virtio/linux/module.h
index 28ce95a..9dfa96f 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/linux/module.h
+++ b/tools/virtio/linux/module.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <linux/export.h>
#define MODULE_LICENSE(__MODULE_LICENSE_value) \
diff --git a/tools/virtio/linux/scatterlist.h b/tools/virtio/linux/scatterlist.h
index 68c9e2a..9a45f90e 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/linux/scatterlist.h
+++ b/tools/virtio/linux/scatterlist.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef SCATTERLIST_H
#define SCATTERLIST_H
#include <linux/kernel.h>
diff --git a/tools/virtio/linux/slab.h b/tools/virtio/linux/slab.h
index 7e1c119..319dcaa 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/linux/slab.h
+++ b/tools/virtio/linux/slab.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef LINUX_SLAB_H
#define GFP_KERNEL 0
#define GFP_ATOMIC 0
diff --git a/tools/virtio/linux/uaccess.h b/tools/virtio/linux/uaccess.h
index fa05d01..991dfb2 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/linux/uaccess.h
+++ b/tools/virtio/linux/uaccess.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef UACCESS_H
#define UACCESS_H
diff --git a/tools/virtio/linux/virtio.h b/tools/virtio/linux/virtio.h
index d8f5340..b751350d 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/linux/virtio.h
+++ b/tools/virtio/linux/virtio.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef LINUX_VIRTIO_H
#define LINUX_VIRTIO_H
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
diff --git a/tools/virtio/linux/virtio_byteorder.h b/tools/virtio/linux/virtio_byteorder.h
index 9de9e6a..5b50f7e 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/linux/virtio_byteorder.h
+++ b/tools/virtio/linux/virtio_byteorder.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LINUX_VIRTIO_BYTEORDER_STUB_H
#define _LINUX_VIRTIO_BYTEORDER_STUB_H
diff --git a/tools/virtio/linux/virtio_config.h b/tools/virtio/linux/virtio_config.h
index 9ba1181..dbf14c1 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/linux/virtio_config.h
+++ b/tools/virtio/linux/virtio_config.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <linux/virtio_byteorder.h>
#include <linux/virtio.h>
#include <uapi/linux/virtio_config.h>
diff --git a/tools/virtio/ringtest/Makefile b/tools/virtio/ringtest/Makefile
index c012edb..85c98c2 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/ringtest/Makefile
+++ b/tools/virtio/ringtest/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
all:
all: ring virtio_ring_0_9 virtio_ring_poll virtio_ring_inorder ptr_ring noring
diff --git a/tools/virtio/ringtest/noring.c b/tools/virtio/ringtest/noring.c
index b8d1c1d..ce2440d 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/ringtest/noring.c
+++ b/tools/virtio/ringtest/noring.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include "main.h"
#include <assert.h>
diff --git a/tools/virtio/ringtest/ptr_ring.c b/tools/virtio/ringtest/ptr_ring.c
index 7b22f1b..38bb171a 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/ringtest/ptr_ring.c
+++ b/tools/virtio/ringtest/ptr_ring.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include "main.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/tools/virtio/ringtest/run-on-all.sh b/tools/virtio/ringtest/run-on-all.sh
index 29b0d39..dcc3ea7 100755
--- a/tools/virtio/ringtest/run-on-all.sh
+++ b/tools/virtio/ringtest/run-on-all.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
CPUS_ONLINE=$(lscpu --online -p=cpu|grep -v -e '#')
#use last CPU for host. Why not the first?
diff --git a/tools/virtio/uapi/linux/virtio_ring.h b/tools/virtio/uapi/linux/virtio_ring.h
index 4d99c78..cf50b2e 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/uapi/linux/virtio_ring.h
+++ b/tools/virtio/uapi/linux/virtio_ring.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef VIRTIO_RING_H
#define VIRTIO_RING_H
#include "../../../../include/uapi/linux/virtio_ring.h"
diff --git a/tools/virtio/virtio-trace/Makefile b/tools/virtio/virtio-trace/Makefile
index 0d23816..7843ebc 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/virtio-trace/Makefile
+++ b/tools/virtio/virtio-trace/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
CC = gcc
CFLAGS = -O2 -Wall -pthread
diff --git a/tools/virtio/virtio-trace/trace-agent.h b/tools/virtio/virtio-trace/trace-agent.h
index 8de79bf..e678859 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/virtio-trace/trace-agent.h
+++ b/tools/virtio/virtio-trace/trace-agent.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __TRACE_AGENT_H__
#define __TRACE_AGENT_H__
#include <pthread.h>
diff --git a/tools/virtio/virtio_test.c b/tools/virtio/virtio_test.c
index 0fecaec..b427def 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/virtio_test.c
+++ b/tools/virtio/virtio_test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <getopt.h>
#include <string.h>
diff --git a/tools/virtio/vringh_test.c b/tools/virtio/vringh_test.c
index 9476c61..2936534 100644
--- a/tools/virtio/vringh_test.c
+++ b/tools/virtio/vringh_test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/* Simple test of virtio code, entirely in userpsace. */
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <sched.h>
diff --git a/tools/vm/Makefile b/tools/vm/Makefile
index 0060294..be320b9 100644
--- a/tools/vm/Makefile
+++ b/tools/vm/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Makefile for vm tools
#
TARGETS=page-types slabinfo page_owner_sort
diff --git a/tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c b/tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c
index f1c055f..18fc112 100644
--- a/tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c
+++ b/tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* User-space helper to sort the output of /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner
*
diff --git a/tools/vm/slabinfo.c b/tools/vm/slabinfo.c
index b9d34b3..b0b7ef6 100644
--- a/tools/vm/slabinfo.c
+++ b/tools/vm/slabinfo.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Slabinfo: Tool to get reports about slabs
*
