ALSA: pcm: introduce INFO_NO_REWINDS flag

When the hardware can only deal with a monotonically increasing
appl_ptr, this flag can be set.

In case the application requests a rewind, be it with a
snd_pcm_rewind() or with a direct change of a mmap'ed pointer followed
by a SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR, this patch checks if a rewind
occurred and returns an error.

Credits to Takashi Iwai for identifying the path with SYNC_PTR and
suggesting the pointer checks.

Suggested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ranjani Sridharan <ranjani.sridharan@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Vehmanen <kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211119230852.206310-3-pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_lib.c b/sound/core/pcm_lib.c
index fdd9927..f209002 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_lib.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_lib.c
@@ -2128,6 +2128,7 @@ int pcm_lib_apply_appl_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t old_appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
+	snd_pcm_sframes_t diff;
 	int ret;
 
 	if (old_appl_ptr == appl_ptr)
@@ -2135,6 +2136,19 @@ int pcm_lib_apply_appl_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 
 	if (appl_ptr >= runtime->boundary)
 		return -EINVAL;
+	/*
+	 * check if a rewind is requested by the application
+	 */
+	if (substream->runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NO_REWINDS) {
+		diff = appl_ptr - old_appl_ptr;
+		if (diff >= 0) {
+			if (diff > runtime->buffer_size)
+				return -EINVAL;
+		} else {
+			if (runtime->boundary + diff > runtime->buffer_size)
+				return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
 
 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
 	if (substream->ops->ack) {