diff --git a/net/ipv4/Kconfig b/net/ipv4/Kconfig
index e40f753..35eb70b 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/Kconfig
+++ b/net/ipv4/Kconfig
@@ -414,6 +414,24 @@
 	tristate
 	default n
 
+config INET_XFRM_MODE_TRANSPORT
+	tristate "IP: IPsec transport mode"
+	default y
+	select XFRM
+	---help---
+	  Support for IPsec transport mode.
+
+	  If unsure, say Y.
+
+config INET_XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL
+	tristate "IP: IPsec tunnel mode"
+	default y
+	select XFRM
+	---help---
+	  Support for IPsec tunnel mode.
+
+	  If unsure, say Y.
+
 config INET_DIAG
 	tristate "INET: socket monitoring interface"
 	default y
diff --git a/net/ipv4/Makefile b/net/ipv4/Makefile
index 9ef50a0..4cc9448 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/Makefile
+++ b/net/ipv4/Makefile
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
 obj-$(CONFIG_INET_IPCOMP) += ipcomp.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_INET_XFRM_TUNNEL) += xfrm4_tunnel.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_INET_TUNNEL) += tunnel4.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_INET_XFRM_MODE_TRANSPORT) += xfrm4_mode_transport.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_INET_XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL) += xfrm4_mode_tunnel.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_IP_PNP) += ipconfig.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_RR) += multipath_rr.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_RANDOM) += multipath_random.o
diff --git a/net/ipv4/xfrm4_input.c b/net/ipv4/xfrm4_input.c
index 3e174c8..817ed84 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/xfrm4_input.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/xfrm4_input.c
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
-#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
 #include <net/ip.h>
 #include <net/xfrm.h>
 
@@ -24,15 +23,6 @@
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm4_rcv);
 
-static inline void ipip_ecn_decapsulate(struct sk_buff *skb)
-{
-	struct iphdr *outer_iph = skb->nh.iph;
-	struct iphdr *inner_iph = skb->h.ipiph;
-
-	if (INET_ECN_is_ce(outer_iph->tos))
-		IP_ECN_set_ce(inner_iph);
-}
-
 static int xfrm4_parse_spi(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 nexthdr, u32 *spi, u32 *seq)
 {
 	switch (nexthdr) {
@@ -113,24 +103,10 @@
 
 		xfrm_vec[xfrm_nr++] = x;
 
-		iph = skb->nh.iph;
+		if (x->mode->input(x, skb))
+			goto drop;
 
 		if (x->props.mode) {
-			if (iph->protocol != IPPROTO_IPIP)
-				goto drop;
-			if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
-				goto drop;
-			if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
-			    pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
-				goto drop;
-			if (x->props.flags & XFRM_STATE_DECAP_DSCP)
-				ipv4_copy_dscp(iph, skb->h.ipiph);
-			if (!(x->props.flags & XFRM_STATE_NOECN))
-				ipip_ecn_decapsulate(skb);
-			skb->mac.raw = memmove(skb->data - skb->mac_len,
-					       skb->mac.raw, skb->mac_len);
-			skb->nh.raw = skb->data;
-			memset(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), 0, sizeof(struct ip_options));
 			decaps = 1;
 			break;
 		}
diff --git a/net/ipv4/xfrm4_mode_transport.c b/net/ipv4/xfrm4_mode_transport.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e46d9a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/ipv4/xfrm4_mode_transport.c
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*
+ * xfrm4_mode_transport.c - Transport mode encapsulation for IPv4.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2004-2006 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <linux/stringify.h>
+#include <net/dst.h>
+#include <net/ip.h>
+#include <net/xfrm.h>
+
+/* Add encapsulation header.
+ *
+ * The IP header will be moved forward to make space for the encapsulation
+ * header.
+ *
+ * On exit, skb->h will be set to the start of the payload to be processed
+ * by x->type->output and skb->nh will be set to the top IP header.
+ */
+static int xfrm4_transport_output(struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct xfrm_state *x;
+	struct iphdr *iph;
+	int ihl;
+
+	iph = skb->nh.iph;
+	skb->h.ipiph = iph;
+
+	ihl = iph->ihl * 4;
+	skb->h.raw += ihl;
+
+	x = skb->dst->xfrm;
+	skb->nh.raw = memmove(skb_push(skb, x->props.header_len), iph, ihl);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int xfrm4_transport_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct xfrm_mode xfrm4_transport_mode = {
+	.input = xfrm4_transport_input,
+	.output = xfrm4_transport_output,
+	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+	.encap = XFRM_MODE_TRANSPORT,
+};
+
+static int __init xfrm4_transport_init(void)
+{
+	return xfrm_register_mode(&xfrm4_transport_mode, AF_INET);
+}
+
+static void __exit xfrm4_transport_exit(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = xfrm_unregister_mode(&xfrm4_transport_mode, AF_INET);
+	BUG_ON(err);
+}
+
+module_init(xfrm4_transport_init);
+module_exit(xfrm4_transport_exit);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_ALIAS_XFRM_MODE(AF_INET, XFRM_MODE_TRANSPORT);
diff --git a/net/ipv4/xfrm4_mode_tunnel.c b/net/ipv4/xfrm4_mode_tunnel.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f8d880b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/ipv4/xfrm4_mode_tunnel.c
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+/*
+ * xfrm4_mode_tunnel.c - Tunnel mode encapsulation for IPv4.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2004-2006 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <linux/stringify.h>
+#include <net/dst.h>
+#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
+#include <net/ip.h>
+#include <net/xfrm.h>
+
+static inline void ipip_ecn_decapsulate(struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct iphdr *outer_iph = skb->nh.iph;
+	struct iphdr *inner_iph = skb->h.ipiph;
+
+	if (INET_ECN_is_ce(outer_iph->tos))
+		IP_ECN_set_ce(inner_iph);
+}
+
+/* Add encapsulation header.
+ *
+ * The top IP header will be constructed per RFC 2401.  The following fields
+ * in it shall be filled in by x->type->output:
+ *      tot_len
+ *      check
+ *
+ * On exit, skb->h will be set to the start of the payload to be processed
+ * by x->type->output and skb->nh will be set to the top IP header.
+ */
+static int xfrm4_tunnel_output(struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct dst_entry *dst = skb->dst;
+	struct xfrm_state *x = dst->xfrm;
+	struct iphdr *iph, *top_iph;
+	int flags;
+
+	iph = skb->nh.iph;
+	skb->h.ipiph = iph;
+
+	skb->nh.raw = skb_push(skb, x->props.header_len);
+	top_iph = skb->nh.iph;
+
+	top_iph->ihl = 5;
+	top_iph->version = 4;
+
+	/* DS disclosed */
+	top_iph->tos = INET_ECN_encapsulate(iph->tos, iph->tos);
+
+	flags = x->props.flags;
+	if (flags & XFRM_STATE_NOECN)
+		IP_ECN_clear(top_iph);
+
+	top_iph->frag_off = (flags & XFRM_STATE_NOPMTUDISC) ?
+		0 : (iph->frag_off & htons(IP_DF));
+	if (!top_iph->frag_off)
+		__ip_select_ident(top_iph, dst->child, 0);
+
+	top_iph->ttl = dst_metric(dst->child, RTAX_HOPLIMIT);
+
+	top_iph->saddr = x->props.saddr.a4;
+	top_iph->daddr = x->id.daddr.a4;
+	top_iph->protocol = IPPROTO_IPIP;
+
+	memset(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), 0, sizeof(struct ip_options));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int xfrm4_tunnel_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct iphdr *iph = skb->nh.iph;
+	int err = -EINVAL;
+
+	if (iph->protocol != IPPROTO_IPIP)
+		goto out;
+	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
+		goto out;
+
+	if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
+	    (err = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC)))
+		goto out;
+
+	if (x->props.flags & XFRM_STATE_DECAP_DSCP)
+		ipv4_copy_dscp(iph, skb->h.ipiph);
+	if (!(x->props.flags & XFRM_STATE_NOECN))
+		ipip_ecn_decapsulate(skb);
+	skb->mac.raw = memmove(skb->data - skb->mac_len,
+			       skb->mac.raw, skb->mac_len);
+	skb->nh.raw = skb->data;
+	memset(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), 0, sizeof(struct ip_options));
+	err = 0;
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static struct xfrm_mode xfrm4_tunnel_mode = {
+	.input = xfrm4_tunnel_input,
+	.output = xfrm4_tunnel_output,
+	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+	.encap = XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL,
+};
+
+static int __init xfrm4_tunnel_init(void)
+{
+	return xfrm_register_mode(&xfrm4_tunnel_mode, AF_INET);
+}
+
+static void __exit xfrm4_tunnel_exit(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = xfrm_unregister_mode(&xfrm4_tunnel_mode, AF_INET);
+	BUG_ON(err);
+}
+
+module_init(xfrm4_tunnel_init);
+module_exit(xfrm4_tunnel_exit);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_ALIAS_XFRM_MODE(AF_INET, XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL);
diff --git a/net/ipv4/xfrm4_output.c b/net/ipv4/xfrm4_output.c
index 4ef8efa..ac9d91d 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/xfrm4_output.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/xfrm4_output.c
@@ -12,67 +12,10 @@
 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
-#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
 #include <net/ip.h>
 #include <net/xfrm.h>
 #include <net/icmp.h>
 
-/* Add encapsulation header.
- *
- * In transport mode, the IP header will be moved forward to make space
- * for the encapsulation header.
- *
- * In tunnel mode, the top IP header will be constructed per RFC 2401.
- * The following fields in it shall be filled in by x->type->output:
- *	tot_len
- *	check
- *
- * On exit, skb->h will be set to the start of the payload to be processed
- * by x->type->output and skb->nh will be set to the top IP header.
- */
-static void xfrm4_encap(struct sk_buff *skb)
-{
-	struct dst_entry *dst = skb->dst;
-	struct xfrm_state *x = dst->xfrm;
-	struct iphdr *iph, *top_iph;
-	int flags;
-
-	iph = skb->nh.iph;
-	skb->h.ipiph = iph;
-
-	skb->nh.raw = skb_push(skb, x->props.header_len);
-	top_iph = skb->nh.iph;
-
-	if (!x->props.mode) {
-		skb->h.raw += iph->ihl*4;
-		memmove(top_iph, iph, iph->ihl*4);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	top_iph->ihl = 5;
-	top_iph->version = 4;
-
-	/* DS disclosed */
-	top_iph->tos = INET_ECN_encapsulate(iph->tos, iph->tos);
-
-	flags = x->props.flags;
-	if (flags & XFRM_STATE_NOECN)
-		IP_ECN_clear(top_iph);
-
-	top_iph->frag_off = (flags & XFRM_STATE_NOPMTUDISC) ?
-		0 : (iph->frag_off & htons(IP_DF));
-	if (!top_iph->frag_off)
-		__ip_select_ident(top_iph, dst->child, 0);
-
-	top_iph->ttl = dst_metric(dst->child, RTAX_HOPLIMIT);
-
-	top_iph->saddr = x->props.saddr.a4;
-	top_iph->daddr = x->id.daddr.a4;
-	top_iph->protocol = IPPROTO_IPIP;
-
-	memset(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), 0, sizeof(struct ip_options));
-}
-
 static int xfrm4_tunnel_check_size(struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
 	int mtu, ret = 0;
@@ -121,7 +64,9 @@
 		if (err)
 			goto error;
 
-		xfrm4_encap(skb);
+		err = x->mode->output(skb);
+		if (err)
+			goto error;
 
 		err = x->type->output(x, skb);
 		if (err)