fpga: Add scatterlist based programming
Requiring contiguous kernel memory is not a good idea, this is a limited
resource and allocation can fail under normal work loads.
This introduces a .write_sg op that supporting drivers can provide
to DMA directly from dis-contiguous memory and a new entry point
fpga_mgr_buf_load_sg that users can call to directly provide page
lists.
The full matrix of compatibility is provided, either the linear or sg
interface can be used by the user with a driver supporting either
interface.
A notable change for drivers is that the .write op can now be called
multiple times.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Acked-by: Alan Tull <atull@opensource.altera.com>
Acked-by: Moritz Fischer <moritz.fischer@ettus.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
diff --git a/Documentation/fpga/fpga-mgr.txt b/Documentation/fpga/fpga-mgr.txt
index 86ee507..78f197f 100644
--- a/Documentation/fpga/fpga-mgr.txt
+++ b/Documentation/fpga/fpga-mgr.txt
@@ -22,7 +22,16 @@
struct fpga_image_info *info,
const char *buf, size_t count);
-Load the FPGA from an image which exists as a buffer in memory.
+Load the FPGA from an image which exists as a contiguous buffer in
+memory. Allocating contiguous kernel memory for the buffer should be avoided,
+users are encouraged to use the _sg interface instead of this.
+
+ int fpga_mgr_buf_load_sg(struct fpga_manager *mgr,
+ struct fpga_image_info *info,
+ struct sg_table *sgt);
+
+Load the FPGA from an image from non-contiguous in memory. Callers can
+construct a sg_table using alloc_page backed memory.
int fpga_mgr_firmware_load(struct fpga_manager *mgr,
struct fpga_image_info *info,
@@ -166,7 +175,7 @@
The programming sequence is:
1. .write_init
- 2. .write (may be called once or multiple times)
+ 2. .write or .write_sg (may be called once or multiple times)
3. .write_complete
The .write_init function will prepare the FPGA to receive the image data. The
@@ -176,7 +185,11 @@
The .write function writes a buffer to the FPGA. The buffer may be contain the
whole FPGA image or may be a smaller chunk of an FPGA image. In the latter
-case, this function is called multiple times for successive chunks.
+case, this function is called multiple times for successive chunks. This interface
+is suitable for drivers which use PIO.
+
+The .write_sg version behaves the same as .write except the input is a sg_table
+scatter list. This interface is suitable for drivers which use DMA.
The .write_complete function is called after all the image has been written
to put the FPGA into operating mode.
diff --git a/drivers/fpga/fpga-mgr.c b/drivers/fpga/fpga-mgr.c
index f0a69d3..86d2cb2 100644
--- a/drivers/fpga/fpga-mgr.c
+++ b/drivers/fpga/fpga-mgr.c
@@ -25,16 +25,106 @@
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
static DEFINE_IDA(fpga_mgr_ida);
static struct class *fpga_mgr_class;
+/*
+ * Call the low level driver's write_init function. This will do the
+ * device-specific things to get the FPGA into the state where it is ready to
+ * receive an FPGA image. The low level driver only gets to see the first
+ * initial_header_size bytes in the buffer.
+ */
+static int fpga_mgr_write_init_buf(struct fpga_manager *mgr,
+ struct fpga_image_info *info,
+ const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ mgr->state = FPGA_MGR_STATE_WRITE_INIT;
+ if (!mgr->mops->initial_header_size)
+ ret = mgr->mops->write_init(mgr, info, NULL, 0);
+ else
+ ret = mgr->mops->write_init(
+ mgr, info, buf, min(mgr->mops->initial_header_size, count));
+
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(&mgr->dev, "Error preparing FPGA for writing\n");
+ mgr->state = FPGA_MGR_STATE_WRITE_INIT_ERR;
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int fpga_mgr_write_init_sg(struct fpga_manager *mgr,
+ struct fpga_image_info *info,
+ struct sg_table *sgt)
+{
+ struct sg_mapping_iter miter;
+ size_t len;
+ char *buf;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!mgr->mops->initial_header_size)
+ return fpga_mgr_write_init_buf(mgr, info, NULL, 0);
+
+ /*
+ * First try to use miter to map the first fragment to access the
+ * header, this is the typical path.
+ */
+ sg_miter_start(&miter, sgt->sgl, sgt->nents, SG_MITER_FROM_SG);
+ if (sg_miter_next(&miter) &&
+ miter.length >= mgr->mops->initial_header_size) {
+ ret = fpga_mgr_write_init_buf(mgr, info, miter.addr,
+ miter.length);
+ sg_miter_stop(&miter);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ sg_miter_stop(&miter);
+
+ /* Otherwise copy the fragments into temporary memory. */
+ buf = kmalloc(mgr->mops->initial_header_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!buf)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ len = sg_copy_to_buffer(sgt->sgl, sgt->nents, buf,
+ mgr->mops->initial_header_size);
+ ret = fpga_mgr_write_init_buf(mgr, info, buf, len);
+
+ kfree(buf);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * After all the FPGA image has been written, do the device specific steps to
+ * finish and set the FPGA into operating mode.
+ */
+static int fpga_mgr_write_complete(struct fpga_manager *mgr,
+ struct fpga_image_info *info)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ mgr->state = FPGA_MGR_STATE_WRITE_COMPLETE;
+ ret = mgr->mops->write_complete(mgr, info);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(&mgr->dev, "Error after writing image data to FPGA\n");
+ mgr->state = FPGA_MGR_STATE_WRITE_COMPLETE_ERR;
+ return ret;
+ }
+ mgr->state = FPGA_MGR_STATE_OPERATING;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
/**
- * fpga_mgr_buf_load - load fpga from image in buffer
+ * fpga_mgr_buf_load_sg - load fpga from image in buffer from a scatter list
* @mgr: fpga manager
* @info: fpga image specific information
- * @buf: buffer contain fpga image
- * @count: byte count of buf
+ * @sgt: scatterlist table
*
* Step the low level fpga manager through the device-specific steps of getting
* an FPGA ready to be configured, writing the image to it, then doing whatever
@@ -42,54 +132,139 @@ static struct class *fpga_mgr_class;
* mgr pointer from of_fpga_mgr_get() or fpga_mgr_get() and checked that it is
* not an error code.
*
+ * This is the preferred entry point for FPGA programming, it does not require
+ * any contiguous kernel memory.
+ *
* Return: 0 on success, negative error code otherwise.
*/
-int fpga_mgr_buf_load(struct fpga_manager *mgr, struct fpga_image_info *info,
- const char *buf, size_t count)
+int fpga_mgr_buf_load_sg(struct fpga_manager *mgr, struct fpga_image_info *info,
+ struct sg_table *sgt)
{
- struct device *dev = &mgr->dev;
int ret;
- /*
- * Call the low level driver's write_init function. This will do the
- * device-specific things to get the FPGA into the state where it is
- * ready to receive an FPGA image. The low level driver only gets to
- * see the first initial_header_size bytes in the buffer.
- */
- mgr->state = FPGA_MGR_STATE_WRITE_INIT;
- ret = mgr->mops->write_init(mgr, info, buf,
- min(mgr->mops->initial_header_size, count));
+ ret = fpga_mgr_write_init_sg(mgr, info, sgt);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Write the FPGA image to the FPGA. */
+ mgr->state = FPGA_MGR_STATE_WRITE;
+ if (mgr->mops->write_sg) {
+ ret = mgr->mops->write_sg(mgr, sgt);
+ } else {
+ struct sg_mapping_iter miter;
+
+ sg_miter_start(&miter, sgt->sgl, sgt->nents, SG_MITER_FROM_SG);
+ while (sg_miter_next(&miter)) {
+ ret = mgr->mops->write(mgr, miter.addr, miter.length);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+ }
+ sg_miter_stop(&miter);
+ }
+
if (ret) {
- dev_err(dev, "Error preparing FPGA for writing\n");
- mgr->state = FPGA_MGR_STATE_WRITE_INIT_ERR;
+ dev_err(&mgr->dev, "Error while writing image data to FPGA\n");
+ mgr->state = FPGA_MGR_STATE_WRITE_ERR;
return ret;
}
+ return fpga_mgr_write_complete(mgr, info);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpga_mgr_buf_load_sg);
+
+static int fpga_mgr_buf_load_mapped(struct fpga_manager *mgr,
+ struct fpga_image_info *info,
+ const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = fpga_mgr_write_init_buf(mgr, info, buf, count);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
/*
* Write the FPGA image to the FPGA.
*/
mgr->state = FPGA_MGR_STATE_WRITE;
ret = mgr->mops->write(mgr, buf, count);
if (ret) {
- dev_err(dev, "Error while writing image data to FPGA\n");
+ dev_err(&mgr->dev, "Error while writing image data to FPGA\n");
mgr->state = FPGA_MGR_STATE_WRITE_ERR;
return ret;
}
- /*
- * After all the FPGA image has been written, do the device specific
- * steps to finish and set the FPGA into operating mode.
- */
- mgr->state = FPGA_MGR_STATE_WRITE_COMPLETE;
- ret = mgr->mops->write_complete(mgr, info);
- if (ret) {
- dev_err(dev, "Error after writing image data to FPGA\n");
- mgr->state = FPGA_MGR_STATE_WRITE_COMPLETE_ERR;
- return ret;
- }
- mgr->state = FPGA_MGR_STATE_OPERATING;
+ return fpga_mgr_write_complete(mgr, info);
+}
- return 0;
+/**
+ * fpga_mgr_buf_load - load fpga from image in buffer
+ * @mgr: fpga manager
+ * @flags: flags setting fpga confuration modes
+ * @buf: buffer contain fpga image
+ * @count: byte count of buf
+ *
+ * Step the low level fpga manager through the device-specific steps of getting
+ * an FPGA ready to be configured, writing the image to it, then doing whatever
+ * post-configuration steps necessary. This code assumes the caller got the
+ * mgr pointer from of_fpga_mgr_get() and checked that it is not an error code.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, negative error code otherwise.
+ */
+int fpga_mgr_buf_load(struct fpga_manager *mgr, struct fpga_image_info *info,
+ const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+ struct page **pages;
+ struct sg_table sgt;
+ const void *p;
+ int nr_pages;
+ int index;
+ int rc;
+
+ /*
+ * This is just a fast path if the caller has already created a
+ * contiguous kernel buffer and the driver doesn't require SG, non-SG
+ * drivers will still work on the slow path.
+ */
+ if (mgr->mops->write)
+ return fpga_mgr_buf_load_mapped(mgr, info, buf, count);
+
+ /*
+ * Convert the linear kernel pointer into a sg_table of pages for use
+ * by the driver.
+ */
+ nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP((unsigned long)buf + count, PAGE_SIZE) -
+ (unsigned long)buf / PAGE_SIZE;
+ pages = kmalloc_array(nr_pages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!pages)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ p = buf - offset_in_page(buf);
+ for (index = 0; index < nr_pages; index++) {
+ if (is_vmalloc_addr(p))
+ pages[index] = vmalloc_to_page(p);
+ else
+ pages[index] = kmap_to_page((void *)p);
+ if (!pages[index]) {
+ kfree(pages);
+ return -EFAULT;
+ }
+ p += PAGE_SIZE;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The temporary pages list is used to code share the merging algorithm
+ * in sg_alloc_table_from_pages
+ */
+ rc = sg_alloc_table_from_pages(&sgt, pages, index, offset_in_page(buf),
+ count, GFP_KERNEL);
+ kfree(pages);
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+
+ rc = fpga_mgr_buf_load_sg(mgr, info, &sgt);
+ sg_free_table(&sgt);
+
+ return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpga_mgr_buf_load);
@@ -291,8 +466,9 @@ int fpga_mgr_register(struct device *dev, const char *name,
struct fpga_manager *mgr;
int id, ret;
- if (!mops || !mops->write_init || !mops->write ||
- !mops->write_complete || !mops->state) {
+ if (!mops || !mops->write_complete || !mops->state ||
+ !mops->write_init || (!mops->write && !mops->write_sg) ||
+ (mops->write && mops->write_sg)) {
dev_err(dev, "Attempt to register without fpga_manager_ops\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
diff --git a/include/linux/fpga/fpga-mgr.h b/include/linux/fpga/fpga-mgr.h
index 16551d5..57beb5d 100644
--- a/include/linux/fpga/fpga-mgr.h
+++ b/include/linux/fpga/fpga-mgr.h
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
#define _LINUX_FPGA_MGR_H
struct fpga_manager;
+struct sg_table;
/**
* enum fpga_mgr_states - fpga framework states
@@ -88,6 +89,7 @@ struct fpga_image_info {
* @state: returns an enum value of the FPGA's state
* @write_init: prepare the FPGA to receive confuration data
* @write: write count bytes of configuration data to the FPGA
+ * @write_sg: write the scatter list of configuration data to the FPGA
* @write_complete: set FPGA to operating state after writing is done
* @fpga_remove: optional: Set FPGA into a specific state during driver remove
*
@@ -102,6 +104,7 @@ struct fpga_manager_ops {
struct fpga_image_info *info,
const char *buf, size_t count);
int (*write)(struct fpga_manager *mgr, const char *buf, size_t count);
+ int (*write_sg)(struct fpga_manager *mgr, struct sg_table *sgt);
int (*write_complete)(struct fpga_manager *mgr,
struct fpga_image_info *info);
void (*fpga_remove)(struct fpga_manager *mgr);
@@ -129,6 +132,8 @@ struct fpga_manager {
int fpga_mgr_buf_load(struct fpga_manager *mgr, struct fpga_image_info *info,
const char *buf, size_t count);
+int fpga_mgr_buf_load_sg(struct fpga_manager *mgr, struct fpga_image_info *info,
+ struct sg_table *sgt);
int fpga_mgr_firmware_load(struct fpga_manager *mgr,
struct fpga_image_info *info,
