diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index 43bd549..0e3a8c1 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -6234,6 +6234,76 @@ struct cgroup_subsys memory_cgrp_subsys = {
 	.early_init = 0,
 };
 
+/*
+ * This function calculates an individual cgroup's effective
+ * protection which is derived from its own memory.min/low, its
+ * parent's and siblings' settings, as well as the actual memory
+ * distribution in the tree.
+ *
+ * The following rules apply to the effective protection values:
+ *
+ * 1. At the first level of reclaim, effective protection is equal to
+ *    the declared protection in memory.min and memory.low.
+ *
+ * 2. To enable safe delegation of the protection configuration, at
+ *    subsequent levels the effective protection is capped to the
+ *    parent's effective protection.
+ *
+ * 3. To make complex and dynamic subtrees easier to configure, the
+ *    user is allowed to overcommit the declared protection at a given
+ *    level. If that is the case, the parent's effective protection is
+ *    distributed to the children in proportion to how much protection
+ *    they have declared and how much of it they are utilizing.
+ *
+ *    This makes distribution proportional, but also work-conserving:
+ *    if one cgroup claims much more protection than it uses memory,
+ *    the unused remainder is available to its siblings.
+ *
+ * 4. Conversely, when the declared protection is undercommitted at a
+ *    given level, the distribution of the larger parental protection
+ *    budget is NOT proportional. A cgroup's protection from a sibling
+ *    is capped to its own memory.min/low setting.
+ *
+ */
+static unsigned long effective_protection(unsigned long usage,
+					  unsigned long setting,
+					  unsigned long parent_effective,
+					  unsigned long siblings_protected)
+{
+	unsigned long protected;
+
+	protected = min(usage, setting);
+	/*
+	 * If all cgroups at this level combined claim and use more
+	 * protection then what the parent affords them, distribute
+	 * shares in proportion to utilization.
+	 *
+	 * We are using actual utilization rather than the statically
+	 * claimed protection in order to be work-conserving: claimed
+	 * but unused protection is available to siblings that would
+	 * otherwise get a smaller chunk than what they claimed.
+	 */
+	if (siblings_protected > parent_effective)
+		return protected * parent_effective / siblings_protected;
+
+	/*
+	 * Ok, utilized protection of all children is within what the
+	 * parent affords them, so we know whatever this child claims
+	 * and utilizes is effectively protected.
+	 *
+	 * If there is unprotected usage beyond this value, reclaim
+	 * will apply pressure in proportion to that amount.
+	 *
+	 * If there is unutilized protection, the cgroup will be fully
+	 * shielded from reclaim, but we do return a smaller value for
+	 * protection than what the group could enjoy in theory. This
+	 * is okay. With the overcommit distribution above, effective
+	 * protection is always dependent on how memory is actually
+	 * consumed among the siblings anyway.
+	 */
+	return protected;
+}
+
 /**
  * mem_cgroup_protected - check if memory consumption is in the normal range
  * @root: the top ancestor of the sub-tree being checked
@@ -6247,67 +6317,11 @@ struct cgroup_subsys memory_cgrp_subsys = {
  *   MEMCG_PROT_LOW: cgroup memory is protected as long there is
  *     an unprotected supply of reclaimable memory from other cgroups.
  *   MEMCG_PROT_MIN: cgroup memory is protected
- *
- * @root is exclusive; it is never protected when looked at directly
- *
- * To provide a proper hierarchical behavior, effective memory.min/low values
- * are used. Below is the description of how effective memory.low is calculated.
- * Effective memory.min values is calculated in the same way.
- *
- * Effective memory.low is always equal or less than the original memory.low.
- * If there is no memory.low overcommittment (which is always true for
- * top-level memory cgroups), these two values are equal.
- * Otherwise, it's a part of parent's effective memory.low,
- * calculated as a cgroup's memory.low usage divided by sum of sibling's
- * memory.low usages, where memory.low usage is the size of actually
- * protected memory.
- *
- *                                             low_usage
- * elow = min( memory.low, parent->elow * ------------------ ),
- *                                        siblings_low_usage
- *
- * low_usage = min(memory.low, memory.current)
- *
- *
- * Such definition of the effective memory.low provides the expected
- * hierarchical behavior: parent's memory.low value is limiting
- * children, unprotected memory is reclaimed first and cgroups,
- * which are not using their guarantee do not affect actual memory
- * distribution.
- *
- * For example, if there are memcgs A, A/B, A/C, A/D and A/E:
- *
- *     A      A/memory.low = 2G, A/memory.current = 6G
- *    //\\
- *   BC  DE   B/memory.low = 3G  B/memory.current = 2G
- *            C/memory.low = 1G  C/memory.current = 2G
- *            D/memory.low = 0   D/memory.current = 2G
- *            E/memory.low = 10G E/memory.current = 0
- *
- * and the memory pressure is applied, the following memory distribution
- * is expected (approximately):
- *
- *     A/memory.current = 2G
- *
- *     B/memory.current = 1.3G
- *     C/memory.current = 0.6G
- *     D/memory.current = 0
- *     E/memory.current = 0
- *
- * These calculations require constant tracking of the actual low usages
- * (see propagate_protected_usage()), as well as recursive calculation of
- * effective memory.low values. But as we do call mem_cgroup_protected()
- * path for each memory cgroup top-down from the reclaim,
- * it's possible to optimize this part, and save calculated elow
- * for next usage. This part is intentionally racy, but it's ok,
- * as memory.low is a best-effort mechanism.
  */
 enum mem_cgroup_protection mem_cgroup_protected(struct mem_cgroup *root,
 						struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 {
 	struct mem_cgroup *parent;
-	unsigned long emin, parent_emin;
-	unsigned long elow, parent_elow;
 	unsigned long usage;
 
 	if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
@@ -6322,52 +6336,29 @@ enum mem_cgroup_protection mem_cgroup_protected(struct mem_cgroup *root,
 	if (!usage)
 		return MEMCG_PROT_NONE;
 
-	emin = memcg->memory.min;
-	elow = memcg->memory.low;
-
 	parent = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg);
 	/* No parent means a non-hierarchical mode on v1 memcg */
 	if (!parent)
 		return MEMCG_PROT_NONE;
 
-	if (parent == root)
-		goto exit;
-
-	parent_emin = READ_ONCE(parent->memory.emin);
-	emin = min(emin, parent_emin);
-	if (emin && parent_emin) {
-		unsigned long min_usage, siblings_min_usage;
-
-		min_usage = min(usage, memcg->memory.min);
-		siblings_min_usage = atomic_long_read(
-			&parent->memory.children_min_usage);
-
-		if (min_usage && siblings_min_usage)
-			emin = min(emin, parent_emin * min_usage /
-				   siblings_min_usage);
+	if (parent == root) {
+		memcg->memory.emin = memcg->memory.min;
+		memcg->memory.elow = memcg->memory.low;
+		goto out;
 	}
 
-	parent_elow = READ_ONCE(parent->memory.elow);
-	elow = min(elow, parent_elow);
-	if (elow && parent_elow) {
-		unsigned long low_usage, siblings_low_usage;
+	memcg->memory.emin = effective_protection(usage,
+			memcg->memory.min, READ_ONCE(parent->memory.emin),
+			atomic_long_read(&parent->memory.children_min_usage));
 
-		low_usage = min(usage, memcg->memory.low);
-		siblings_low_usage = atomic_long_read(
-			&parent->memory.children_low_usage);
+	memcg->memory.elow = effective_protection(usage,
+			memcg->memory.low, READ_ONCE(parent->memory.elow),
+			atomic_long_read(&parent->memory.children_low_usage));
 
-		if (low_usage && siblings_low_usage)
-			elow = min(elow, parent_elow * low_usage /
-				   siblings_low_usage);
-	}
-
-exit:
-	memcg->memory.emin = emin;
-	memcg->memory.elow = elow;
-
-	if (usage <= emin)
+out:
+	if (usage <= memcg->memory.emin)
 		return MEMCG_PROT_MIN;
-	else if (usage <= elow)
+	else if (usage <= memcg->memory.elow)
 		return MEMCG_PROT_LOW;
 	else
 		return MEMCG_PROT_NONE;