| // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only |
| |
| /* hypercalls: Check the ARM64's psuedo-firmware bitmap register interface. |
| * |
| * The test validates the basic hypercall functionalities that are exposed |
| * via the psuedo-firmware bitmap register. This includes the registers' |
| * read/write behavior before and after the VM has started, and if the |
| * hypercalls are properly masked or unmasked to the guest when disabled or |
| * enabled from the KVM userspace, respectively. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <errno.h> |
| #include <linux/arm-smccc.h> |
| #include <asm/kvm.h> |
| #include <kvm_util.h> |
| |
| #include "processor.h" |
| |
| #define FW_REG_ULIMIT_VAL(max_feat_bit) (GENMASK(max_feat_bit, 0)) |
| |
| /* Last valid bits of the bitmapped firmware registers */ |
| #define KVM_REG_ARM_STD_BMAP_BIT_MAX 0 |
| #define KVM_REG_ARM_STD_HYP_BMAP_BIT_MAX 0 |
| #define KVM_REG_ARM_VENDOR_HYP_BMAP_BIT_MAX 1 |
| |
| struct kvm_fw_reg_info { |
| uint64_t reg; /* Register definition */ |
| uint64_t max_feat_bit; /* Bit that represents the upper limit of the feature-map */ |
| }; |
| |
| #define FW_REG_INFO(r) \ |
| { \ |
| .reg = r, \ |
| .max_feat_bit = r##_BIT_MAX, \ |
| } |
| |
| static const struct kvm_fw_reg_info fw_reg_info[] = { |
| FW_REG_INFO(KVM_REG_ARM_STD_BMAP), |
| FW_REG_INFO(KVM_REG_ARM_STD_HYP_BMAP), |
| FW_REG_INFO(KVM_REG_ARM_VENDOR_HYP_BMAP), |
| }; |
| |
| enum test_stage { |
| TEST_STAGE_REG_IFACE, |
| TEST_STAGE_HVC_IFACE_FEAT_DISABLED, |
| TEST_STAGE_HVC_IFACE_FEAT_ENABLED, |
| TEST_STAGE_HVC_IFACE_FALSE_INFO, |
| TEST_STAGE_END, |
| }; |
| |
| static int stage = TEST_STAGE_REG_IFACE; |
| |
| struct test_hvc_info { |
| uint32_t func_id; |
| uint64_t arg1; |
| }; |
| |
| #define TEST_HVC_INFO(f, a1) \ |
| { \ |
| .func_id = f, \ |
| .arg1 = a1, \ |
| } |
| |
| static const struct test_hvc_info hvc_info[] = { |
| /* KVM_REG_ARM_STD_BMAP */ |
| TEST_HVC_INFO(ARM_SMCCC_TRNG_VERSION, 0), |
| TEST_HVC_INFO(ARM_SMCCC_TRNG_FEATURES, ARM_SMCCC_TRNG_RND64), |
| TEST_HVC_INFO(ARM_SMCCC_TRNG_GET_UUID, 0), |
| TEST_HVC_INFO(ARM_SMCCC_TRNG_RND32, 0), |
| TEST_HVC_INFO(ARM_SMCCC_TRNG_RND64, 0), |
| |
| /* KVM_REG_ARM_STD_HYP_BMAP */ |
| TEST_HVC_INFO(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES_FUNC_ID, ARM_SMCCC_HV_PV_TIME_FEATURES), |
| TEST_HVC_INFO(ARM_SMCCC_HV_PV_TIME_FEATURES, ARM_SMCCC_HV_PV_TIME_ST), |
| TEST_HVC_INFO(ARM_SMCCC_HV_PV_TIME_ST, 0), |
| |
| /* KVM_REG_ARM_VENDOR_HYP_BMAP */ |
| TEST_HVC_INFO(ARM_SMCCC_VENDOR_HYP_KVM_FEATURES_FUNC_ID, |
| ARM_SMCCC_VENDOR_HYP_KVM_PTP_FUNC_ID), |
| TEST_HVC_INFO(ARM_SMCCC_VENDOR_HYP_CALL_UID_FUNC_ID, 0), |
| TEST_HVC_INFO(ARM_SMCCC_VENDOR_HYP_KVM_PTP_FUNC_ID, KVM_PTP_VIRT_COUNTER), |
| }; |
| |
| /* Feed false hypercall info to test the KVM behavior */ |
| static const struct test_hvc_info false_hvc_info[] = { |
| /* Feature support check against a different family of hypercalls */ |
| TEST_HVC_INFO(ARM_SMCCC_TRNG_FEATURES, ARM_SMCCC_VENDOR_HYP_KVM_PTP_FUNC_ID), |
| TEST_HVC_INFO(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES_FUNC_ID, ARM_SMCCC_TRNG_RND64), |
| TEST_HVC_INFO(ARM_SMCCC_HV_PV_TIME_FEATURES, ARM_SMCCC_TRNG_RND64), |
| }; |
| |
| static void guest_test_hvc(const struct test_hvc_info *hc_info) |
| { |
| unsigned int i; |
| struct arm_smccc_res res; |
| unsigned int hvc_info_arr_sz; |
| |
| hvc_info_arr_sz = |
| hc_info == hvc_info ? ARRAY_SIZE(hvc_info) : ARRAY_SIZE(false_hvc_info); |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < hvc_info_arr_sz; i++, hc_info++) { |
| memset(&res, 0, sizeof(res)); |
| smccc_hvc(hc_info->func_id, hc_info->arg1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, &res); |
| |
| switch (stage) { |
| case TEST_STAGE_HVC_IFACE_FEAT_DISABLED: |
| case TEST_STAGE_HVC_IFACE_FALSE_INFO: |
| GUEST_ASSERT_3(res.a0 == SMCCC_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED, |
| res.a0, hc_info->func_id, hc_info->arg1); |
| break; |
| case TEST_STAGE_HVC_IFACE_FEAT_ENABLED: |
| GUEST_ASSERT_3(res.a0 != SMCCC_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED, |
| res.a0, hc_info->func_id, hc_info->arg1); |
| break; |
| default: |
| GUEST_ASSERT_1(0, stage); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void guest_code(void) |
| { |
| while (stage != TEST_STAGE_END) { |
| switch (stage) { |
| case TEST_STAGE_REG_IFACE: |
| break; |
| case TEST_STAGE_HVC_IFACE_FEAT_DISABLED: |
| case TEST_STAGE_HVC_IFACE_FEAT_ENABLED: |
| guest_test_hvc(hvc_info); |
| break; |
| case TEST_STAGE_HVC_IFACE_FALSE_INFO: |
| guest_test_hvc(false_hvc_info); |
| break; |
| default: |
| GUEST_ASSERT_1(0, stage); |
| } |
| |
| GUEST_SYNC(stage); |
| } |
| |
| GUEST_DONE(); |
| } |
| |
| struct st_time { |
| uint32_t rev; |
| uint32_t attr; |
| uint64_t st_time; |
| }; |
| |
| #define STEAL_TIME_SIZE ((sizeof(struct st_time) + 63) & ~63) |
| #define ST_GPA_BASE (1 << 30) |
| |
| static void steal_time_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) |
| { |
| uint64_t st_ipa = (ulong)ST_GPA_BASE; |
| unsigned int gpages; |
| |
| gpages = vm_calc_num_guest_pages(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, STEAL_TIME_SIZE); |
| vm_userspace_mem_region_add(vcpu->vm, VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS, ST_GPA_BASE, 1, gpages, 0); |
| |
| vcpu_device_attr_set(vcpu, KVM_ARM_VCPU_PVTIME_CTRL, |
| KVM_ARM_VCPU_PVTIME_IPA, &st_ipa); |
| } |
| |
| static void test_fw_regs_before_vm_start(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) |
| { |
| uint64_t val; |
| unsigned int i; |
| int ret; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fw_reg_info); i++) { |
| const struct kvm_fw_reg_info *reg_info = &fw_reg_info[i]; |
| |
| /* First 'read' should be an upper limit of the features supported */ |
| vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, reg_info->reg, &val); |
| TEST_ASSERT(val == FW_REG_ULIMIT_VAL(reg_info->max_feat_bit), |
| "Expected all the features to be set for reg: 0x%lx; expected: 0x%lx; read: 0x%lx\n", |
| reg_info->reg, FW_REG_ULIMIT_VAL(reg_info->max_feat_bit), val); |
| |
| /* Test a 'write' by disabling all the features of the register map */ |
| ret = __vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, reg_info->reg, 0); |
| TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, |
| "Failed to clear all the features of reg: 0x%lx; ret: %d\n", |
| reg_info->reg, errno); |
| |
| vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, reg_info->reg, &val); |
| TEST_ASSERT(val == 0, |
| "Expected all the features to be cleared for reg: 0x%lx\n", reg_info->reg); |
| |
| /* |
| * Test enabling a feature that's not supported. |
| * Avoid this check if all the bits are occupied. |
| */ |
| if (reg_info->max_feat_bit < 63) { |
| ret = __vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, reg_info->reg, BIT(reg_info->max_feat_bit + 1)); |
| TEST_ASSERT(ret != 0 && errno == EINVAL, |
| "Unexpected behavior or return value (%d) while setting an unsupported feature for reg: 0x%lx\n", |
| errno, reg_info->reg); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void test_fw_regs_after_vm_start(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) |
| { |
| uint64_t val; |
| unsigned int i; |
| int ret; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fw_reg_info); i++) { |
| const struct kvm_fw_reg_info *reg_info = &fw_reg_info[i]; |
| |
| /* |
| * Before starting the VM, the test clears all the bits. |
| * Check if that's still the case. |
| */ |
| vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, reg_info->reg, &val); |
| TEST_ASSERT(val == 0, |
| "Expected all the features to be cleared for reg: 0x%lx\n", |
| reg_info->reg); |
| |
| /* |
| * Since the VM has run at least once, KVM shouldn't allow modification of |
| * the registers and should return EBUSY. Set the registers and check for |
| * the expected errno. |
| */ |
| ret = __vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, reg_info->reg, FW_REG_ULIMIT_VAL(reg_info->max_feat_bit)); |
| TEST_ASSERT(ret != 0 && errno == EBUSY, |
| "Unexpected behavior or return value (%d) while setting a feature while VM is running for reg: 0x%lx\n", |
| errno, reg_info->reg); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static struct kvm_vm *test_vm_create(struct kvm_vcpu **vcpu) |
| { |
| struct kvm_vm *vm; |
| |
| vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(vcpu, guest_code); |
| |
| ucall_init(vm, NULL); |
| steal_time_init(*vcpu); |
| |
| return vm; |
| } |
| |
| static void test_guest_stage(struct kvm_vm **vm, struct kvm_vcpu **vcpu) |
| { |
| int prev_stage = stage; |
| |
| pr_debug("Stage: %d\n", prev_stage); |
| |
| /* Sync the stage early, the VM might be freed below. */ |
| stage++; |
| sync_global_to_guest(*vm, stage); |
| |
| switch (prev_stage) { |
| case TEST_STAGE_REG_IFACE: |
| test_fw_regs_after_vm_start(*vcpu); |
| break; |
| case TEST_STAGE_HVC_IFACE_FEAT_DISABLED: |
| /* Start a new VM so that all the features are now enabled by default */ |
| kvm_vm_free(*vm); |
| *vm = test_vm_create(vcpu); |
| break; |
| case TEST_STAGE_HVC_IFACE_FEAT_ENABLED: |
| case TEST_STAGE_HVC_IFACE_FALSE_INFO: |
| break; |
| default: |
| TEST_FAIL("Unknown test stage: %d\n", prev_stage); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void test_run(void) |
| { |
| struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; |
| struct kvm_vm *vm; |
| struct ucall uc; |
| bool guest_done = false; |
| |
| vm = test_vm_create(&vcpu); |
| |
| test_fw_regs_before_vm_start(vcpu); |
| |
| while (!guest_done) { |
| vcpu_run(vcpu); |
| |
| switch (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc)) { |
| case UCALL_SYNC: |
| test_guest_stage(&vm, &vcpu); |
| break; |
| case UCALL_DONE: |
| guest_done = true; |
| break; |
| case UCALL_ABORT: |
| REPORT_GUEST_ASSERT_N(uc, "values: 0x%lx, 0x%lx; 0x%lx, stage: %u", |
| GUEST_ASSERT_ARG(uc, 0), |
| GUEST_ASSERT_ARG(uc, 1), |
| GUEST_ASSERT_ARG(uc, 2), stage); |
| break; |
| default: |
| TEST_FAIL("Unexpected guest exit\n"); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| kvm_vm_free(vm); |
| } |
| |
| int main(void) |
| { |
| setbuf(stdout, NULL); |
| |
| test_run(); |
| return 0; |
| } |