diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c
index 2c1f593..659d1ba 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c
@@ -1935,6 +1935,7 @@ void tcp_enter_loss(struct sock *sk)
 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
 	struct sk_buff *skb;
+	bool new_recovery = icsk->icsk_ca_state < TCP_CA_Recovery;
 	bool is_reneg;			/* is receiver reneging on SACKs? */
 	bool mark_lost;
 
@@ -1994,15 +1995,18 @@ void tcp_enter_loss(struct sock *sk)
 	tp->high_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
 	tcp_ecn_queue_cwr(tp);
 
-	/* F-RTO RFC5682 sec 3.1 step 1 mandates to disable F-RTO
-	 * if a previous recovery is underway, otherwise it may incorrectly
-	 * call a timeout spurious if some previously retransmitted packets
-	 * are s/acked (sec 3.2). We do not apply that retriction since
-	 * retransmitted skbs are permanently tagged with TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS
-	 * so FLAG_ORIG_SACK_ACKED is always correct. But we do disable F-RTO
-	 * on PTMU discovery to avoid sending new data.
+	/* F-RTO RFC5682 sec 3.1 step 1: retransmit SND.UNA if no previous
+	 * loss recovery is underway except recurring timeout(s) on
+	 * the same SND.UNA (sec 3.2). Disable F-RTO on path MTU probing
+	 *
+	 * In theory F-RTO can be used repeatedly during loss recovery.
+	 * In practice this interacts badly with broken middle-boxes that
+	 * falsely raise the receive window, which results in repeated
+	 * timeouts and stop-and-go behavior.
 	 */
-	tp->frto = sysctl_tcp_frto && !inet_csk(sk)->icsk_mtup.probe_size;
+	tp->frto = sysctl_tcp_frto &&
+		   (new_recovery || icsk->icsk_retransmits) &&
+		   !inet_csk(sk)->icsk_mtup.probe_size;
 }
 
 /* If ACK arrived pointing to a remembered SACK, it means that our