drivers/nvme/target/admin-cmd.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * NVMe admin command implementation.
 * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 HGST, a Western Digital Company.
 */
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/rculist.h>
#include <linux/part_stat.h>

#include <generated/utsrelease.h>
#include <linux/unaligned.h>
#include "nvmet.h"

u32 nvmet_get_log_page_len(struct nvme_command *cmd)
{
	u32 len = le16_to_cpu(cmd->get_log_page.numdu);

	len <<= 16;
	len += le16_to_cpu(cmd->get_log_page.numdl);
	/* NUMD is a 0's based value */
	len += 1;
	len *= sizeof(u32);

	return len;
}

static u32 nvmet_feat_data_len(struct nvmet_req *req, u32 cdw10)
{
	switch (cdw10 & 0xff) {
	case NVME_FEAT_HOST_ID:
		return sizeof(req->sq->ctrl->hostid);
	default:
		return 0;
	}
}

u64 nvmet_get_log_page_offset(struct nvme_command *cmd)
{
	return le64_to_cpu(cmd->get_log_page.lpo);
}

static void nvmet_execute_get_log_page_noop(struct nvmet_req *req)
{
	nvmet_req_complete(req, nvmet_zero_sgl(req, 0, req->transfer_len));
}

static void nvmet_execute_get_log_page_error(struct nvmet_req *req)
{
	struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl = req->sq->ctrl;
	unsigned long flags;
	off_t offset = 0;
	u64 slot;
	u64 i;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&ctrl->error_lock, flags);
	slot = ctrl->err_counter % NVMET_ERROR_LOG_SLOTS;

	for (i = 0; i < NVMET_ERROR_LOG_SLOTS; i++) {
		if (nvmet_copy_to_sgl(req, offset, &ctrl->slots[slot],
				sizeof(struct nvme_error_slot)))
			break;

		if (slot == 0)
			slot = NVMET_ERROR_LOG_SLOTS - 1;
		else
			slot--;
		offset += sizeof(struct nvme_error_slot);
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctrl->error_lock, flags);
	nvmet_req_complete(req, 0);
}

static void nvmet_execute_get_supported_log_pages(struct nvmet_req *req)
{
	struct nvme_supported_log *logs;
	u16 status;

	logs = kzalloc(sizeof(*logs), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!logs) {
		status = NVME_SC_INTERNAL;
		goto out;
	}

	logs->lids[NVME_LOG_SUPPORTED] = cpu_to_le32(NVME_LIDS_LSUPP);
	logs->lids[NVME_LOG_ERROR] = cpu_to_le32(NVME_LIDS_LSUPP);
	logs->lids[NVME_LOG_SMART] = cpu_to_le32(NVME_LIDS_LSUPP);
	logs->lids[NVME_LOG_FW_SLOT] = cpu_to_le32(NVME_LIDS_LSUPP);
	logs->lids[NVME_LOG_CHANGED_NS] = cpu_to_le32(NVME_LIDS_LSUPP);
	logs->lids[NVME_LOG_CMD_EFFECTS] = cpu_to_le32(NVME_LIDS_LSUPP);
	logs->lids[NVME_LOG_ENDURANCE_GROUP] = cpu_to_le32(NVME_LIDS_LSUPP);
	logs->lids[NVME_LOG_ANA] = cpu_to_le32(NVME_LIDS_LSUPP);
	logs->lids[NVME_LOG_FEATURES] = cpu_to_le32(NVME_LIDS_LSUPP);
	logs->lids[NVME_LOG_RMI] = cpu_to_le32(NVME_LIDS_LSUPP);
	logs->lids[NVME_LOG_RESERVATION] = cpu_to_le32(NVME_LIDS_LSUPP);

	status = nvmet_copy_to_sgl(req, 0, logs, sizeof(*logs));
	kfree(logs);
out:
	nvmet_req_complete(req, status);
}

static u16 nvmet_get_smart_log_nsid(struct nvmet_req *req,
		struct nvme_smart_log *slog)
{
	u64 host_reads, host_writes, data_units_read, data_units_written;
	u16 status;

	status = nvmet_req_find_ns(req);
	if (status)
		return status;

	/* we don't have the right data for file backed ns */
	if (!req->ns->bdev)
		return NVME_SC_SUCCESS;

	host_reads = part_stat_read(req->ns->bdev, ios[READ]);
	data_units_read =
		DIV_ROUND_UP(part_stat_read(req->ns->bdev, sectors[READ]), 1000);
	host_writes = part_stat_read(req->ns->bdev, ios[WRITE]);
	data_units_written =
		DIV_ROUND_UP(part_stat_read(req->ns->bdev, sectors[WRITE]), 1000);

	put_unaligned_le64(host_reads, &slog->host_reads[0]);
	put_unaligned_le64(data_units_read, &slog->data_units_read[0]);
	put_unaligned_le64(host_writes, &slog->host_writes[0]);
	put_unaligned_le64(data_units_written, &slog->data_units_written[0]);

	return NVME_SC_SUCCESS;
}

static u16 nvmet_get_smart_log_all(struct nvmet_req *req,
		struct nvme_smart_log *slog)
{
	u64 host_reads = 0, host_writes = 0;
	u64 data_units_read = 0, data_units_written = 0;
	struct nvmet_ns *ns;
	struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl;
	unsigned long idx;

	ctrl = req->sq->ctrl;
	xa_for_each(&ctrl->subsys->namespaces, idx, ns) {
		/* we don't have the right data for file backed ns */
		if (!ns->bdev)
			continue;
		host_reads += part_stat_read(ns->bdev, ios[READ]);
		data_units_read += DIV_ROUND_UP(
			part_stat_read(ns->bdev, sectors[READ]), 1000);
		host_writes += part_stat_read(ns->bdev, ios[WRITE]);
		data_units_written += DIV_ROUND_UP(
			part_stat_read(ns->bdev, sectors[WRITE]), 1000);
	}

	put_unaligned_le64(host_reads, &slog->host_reads[0]);
	put_unaligned_le64(data_units_read, &slog->data_units_read[0]);
	put_unaligned_le64(host_writes, &slog->host_writes[0]);
	put_unaligned_le64(data_units_written, &slog->data_units_written[0]);

	return NVME_SC_SUCCESS;
}

static void nvmet_execute_get_log_page_rmi(struct nvmet_req *req)
{
	struct nvme_rotational_media_log *log;
	struct gendisk *disk;
	u16 status;

	req->cmd->common.nsid = cpu_to_le32(le16_to_cpu(
					    req->cmd->get_log_page.lsi));
	status = nvmet_req_find_ns(req);
	if (status)
		goto out;

	if (!req->ns->bdev || bdev_nonrot(req->ns->bdev)) {
		status = NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_STATUS_DNR;
		goto out;
	}

	if (req->transfer_len != sizeof(*log)) {
		status = NVME_SC_SGL_INVALID_DATA | NVME_STATUS_DNR;
		goto out;
	}

	log = kzalloc(sizeof(*log), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!log)
		goto out;

	log->endgid = req->cmd->get_log_page.lsi;
	disk = req->ns->bdev->bd_disk;
	if (disk && disk->ia_ranges)
		log->numa = cpu_to_le16(disk->ia_ranges->nr_ia_ranges);
	else
		log->numa = cpu_to_le16(1);

	status = nvmet_copy_to_sgl(req, 0, log, sizeof(*log));
	kfree(log);
out:
	nvmet_req_complete(req, status);
}

static void nvmet_execute_get_log_page_smart(struct nvmet_req *req)
{
	struct nvme_smart_log *log;
	u16 status = NVME_SC_INTERNAL;
	unsigned long flags;

	if (req->transfer_len != sizeof(*log))
		goto out;

	log = kzalloc(sizeof(*log), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!log)
		goto out;

	if (req->cmd->get_log_page.nsid == cpu_to_le32(NVME_NSID_ALL))
		status = nvmet_get_smart_log_all(req, log);
	else
		status = nvmet_get_smart_log_nsid(req, log);
	if (status)
		goto out_free_log;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&req->sq->ctrl->error_lock, flags);
	put_unaligned_le64(req->sq->ctrl->err_counter,
			&log->num_err_log_entries);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&req->sq->ctrl->error_lock, flags);

	status = nvmet_copy_to_sgl(req, 0, log, sizeof(*log));
out_free_log:
	kfree(log);
out:
	nvmet_req_complete(req, status);
}

static void nvmet_get_cmd_effects_nvm(struct nvme_effects_log *log)
{
	log->acs[nvme_admin_get_log_page] =
	log->acs[nvme_admin_identify] =
	log->acs[nvme_admin_abort_cmd] =
	log->acs[nvme_admin_set_features] =
	log->acs[nvme_admin_get_features] =
	log->acs[nvme_admin_async_event] =
	log->acs[nvme_admin_keep_alive] =
		cpu_to_le32(NVME_CMD_EFFECTS_CSUPP);

	log->iocs[nvme_cmd_read] =
	log->iocs[nvme_cmd_flush] =
	log->iocs[nvme_cmd_dsm]	=
	log->iocs[nvme_cmd_resv_acquire] =
	log->iocs[nvme_cmd_resv_register] =
	log->iocs[nvme_cmd_resv_release] =
	log->iocs[nvme_cmd_resv_report] =
		cpu_to_le32(NVME_CMD_EFFECTS_CSUPP);
	log->iocs[nvme_cmd_write] =
	log->iocs[nvme_cmd_write_zeroes] =
		cpu_to_le32(NVME_CMD_EFFECTS_CSUPP | NVME_CMD_EFFECTS_LBCC);
}

static void nvmet_get_cmd_effects_zns(struct nvme_effects_log *log)
{
	log->iocs[nvme_cmd_zone_append] =
	log->iocs[nvme_cmd_zone_mgmt_send] =
		cpu_to_le32(NVME_CMD_EFFECTS_CSUPP | NVME_CMD_EFFECTS_LBCC);
	log->iocs[nvme_cmd_zone_mgmt_recv] =
		cpu_to_le32(NVME_CMD_EFFECTS_CSUPP);
}

static void nvmet_execute_get_log_cmd_effects_ns(struct nvmet_req *req)
{
	struct nvme_effects_log *log;
	u16 status = NVME_SC_SUCCESS;

	log = kzalloc(sizeof(*log), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!log) {
		status = NVME_SC_INTERNAL;
		goto out;
	}

	switch (req->cmd->get_log_page.csi) {
	case NVME_CSI_NVM:
		nvmet_get_cmd_effects_nvm(log);
		break;
	case NVME_CSI_ZNS:
		if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED)) {
			status = NVME_SC_INVALID_IO_CMD_SET;
			goto free;
		}
		nvmet_get_cmd_effects_nvm(log);
		nvmet_get_cmd_effects_zns(log);
		break;
	default:
		status = NVME_SC_INVALID_LOG_PAGE;
		goto free;
	}

	status = nvmet_copy_to_sgl(req, 0, log, sizeof(*log));
free:
	kfree(log);
out:
	nvmet_req_complete(req, status);
}

static void nvmet_execute_get_log_changed_ns(struct nvmet_req *req)
{
	struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl = req->sq->ctrl;
	u16 status = NVME_SC_INTERNAL;
	size_t len;

	if (req->transfer_len != NVME_MAX_CHANGED_NAMESPACES * sizeof(__le32))
		goto out;

	mutex_lock(&ctrl->lock);
	if (ctrl->nr_changed_ns == U32_MAX)
		len = sizeof(__le32);
	else
		len = ctrl->nr_changed_ns * sizeof(__le32);
	status = nvmet_copy_to_sgl(req, 0, ctrl->changed_ns_list, len);
	if (!status)
		status = nvmet_zero_sgl(req, len, req->transfer_len - len);
	ctrl->nr_changed_ns = 0;
	nvmet_clear_aen_bit(req, NVME_AEN_BIT_NS_ATTR);
	mutex_unlock(&ctrl->lock);
out:
	nvmet_req_complete(req, status);
}

static u32 nvmet_format_ana_group(struct nvmet_req *req, u32 grpid,
		struct nvme_ana_group_desc *desc)
{
	struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl = req->sq->ctrl;
	struct nvmet_ns *ns;
	unsigned long idx;
	u32 count = 0;

	if (!(req->cmd->get_log_page.lsp & NVME_ANA_LOG_RGO)) {
		xa_for_each(&ctrl->subsys->namespaces, idx, ns)
			if (ns->anagrpid == grpid)
				desc->nsids[count++] = cpu_to_le32(ns->nsid);
	}

	desc->grpid = cpu_to_le32(grpid);
	desc->nnsids = cpu_to_le32(count);
	desc->chgcnt = cpu_to_le64(nvmet_ana_chgcnt);
	desc->state = req->port->ana_state[grpid];
	memset(desc->rsvd17, 0, sizeof(desc->rsvd17));
	return struct_size(desc, nsids, count);
}

static void nvmet_execute_get_log_page_endgrp(struct nvmet_req *req)
{
	u64 host_reads, host_writes, data_units_read, data_units_written;
	struct nvme_endurance_group_log *log;
	u16 status;

	/*
	 * The target driver emulates each endurance group as its own
	 * namespace, reusing the nsid as the endurance group identifier.
	 */
	req->cmd->common.nsid = cpu_to_le32(le16_to_cpu(
					    req->cmd->get_log_page.lsi));
	status = nvmet_req_find_ns(req);
	if (status)
		goto out;

	log = kzalloc(sizeof(*log), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!log) {
		status = NVME_SC_INTERNAL;
		goto out;
	}

	if (!req->ns->bdev)
		goto copy;

	host_reads = part_stat_read(req->ns->bdev, ios[READ]);
	data_units_read =
		DIV_ROUND_UP(part_stat_read(req->ns->bdev, sectors[READ]), 1000);
	host_writes = part_stat_read(req->ns->bdev, ios[WRITE]);
	data_units_written =
		DIV_ROUND_UP(part_stat_read(req->ns->bdev, sectors[WRITE]), 1000);

	put_unaligned_le64(host_reads, &log->hrc[0]);
	put_unaligned_le64(data_units_read, &log->dur[0]);
	put_unaligned_le64(host_writes, &log->hwc[0]);
	put_unaligned_le64(data_units_written, &log->duw[0]);
copy:
	status = nvmet_copy_to_sgl(req, 0, log, sizeof(*log));
	kfree(log);
out:
	nvmet_req_complete(req, status);
}

static void nvmet_execute_get_log_page_ana(struct nvmet_req *req)
{
	struct nvme_ana_rsp_hdr hdr = { 0, };
	struct nvme_ana_group_desc *desc;
	size_t offset = sizeof(struct nvme_ana_rsp_hdr); /* start beyond hdr */
	size_t len;
	u32 grpid;
	u16 ngrps = 0;
	u16 status;

	status = NVME_SC_INTERNAL;
	desc = kmalloc(struct_size(desc, nsids, NVMET_MAX_NAMESPACES),
		       GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!desc)
		goto out;

	down_read(&nvmet_ana_sem);
	for (grpid = 1; grpid <= NVMET_MAX_ANAGRPS; grpid++) {
		if (!nvmet_ana_group_enabled[grpid])
			continue;
		len = nvmet_format_ana_group(req, grpid, desc);
		status = nvmet_copy_to_sgl(req, offset, desc, len);
		if (status)
			break;
		offset += len;
		ngrps++;
	}
	for ( ; grpid <= NVMET_MAX_ANAGRPS; grpid++) {
		if (nvmet_ana_group_enabled[grpid])
			ngrps++;
	}

	hdr.chgcnt = cpu_to_le64(nvmet_ana_chgcnt);
	hdr.ngrps = cpu_to_le16(ngrps);
	nvmet_clear_aen_bit(req, NVME_AEN_BIT_ANA_CHANGE);
	up_read(&nvmet_ana_sem);

	kfree(desc);

	/* copy the header last once we know the number of groups */
	status = nvmet_copy_to_sgl(req, 0, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
out:
	nvmet_req_complete(req, status);
}

static void nvmet_execute_get_log_page_features(struct nvmet_req *req)
{
	struct nvme_supported_features_log *features;
	u16 status;

	features = kzalloc(sizeof(*features), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!features) {
		status = NVME_SC_INTERNAL;
		goto out;
	}

	features->fis[NVME_FEAT_NUM_QUEUES] =
		cpu_to_le32(NVME_FIS_FSUPP | NVME_FIS_CSCPE);
	features->fis[NVME_FEAT_KATO] =
		cpu_to_le32(NVME_FIS_FSUPP | NVME_FIS_CSCPE);
	features->fis[NVME_FEAT_ASYNC_EVENT] =
		cpu_to_le32(NVME_FIS_FSUPP | NVME_FIS_CSCPE);
	features->fis[NVME_FEAT_HOST_ID] =
		cpu_to_le32(NVME_FIS_FSUPP | NVME_FIS_CSCPE);
	features->fis[NVME_FEAT_WRITE_PROTECT] =
		cpu_to_le32(NVME_FIS_FSUPP | NVME_FIS_NSCPE);
	features->fis[NVME_FEAT_RESV_MASK] =
		cpu_to_le32(NVME_FIS_FSUPP | NVME_FIS_NSCPE);

	status = nvmet_copy_to_sgl(req, 0, features, sizeof(*features));
	kfree(features);
out:
	nvmet_req_complete(req, status);
}

static void nvmet_execute_get_log_page(struct nvmet_req *req)
{
	if (!nvmet_check_transfer_len(req, nvmet_get_log_page_len(req->cmd)))
		return;

	switch (req->cmd->get_log_page.lid) {
	case NVME_LOG_SUPPORTED:
		return nvmet_execute_get_supported_log_pages(req);
	case NVME_LOG_ERROR:
		return nvmet_execute_get_log_page_error(req);
	case NVME_LOG_SMART:
		return nvmet_execute_get_log_page_smart(req);
	case NVME_LOG_FW_SLOT:
		/*
		 * We only support a single firmware slot which always is
		 * active, so we can zero out the whole firmware slot log and
		 * still claim to fully implement this mandatory log page.
		 */
		return nvmet_execute_get_log_page_noop(req);
	case NVME_LOG_CHANGED_NS:
		return nvmet_execute_get_log_changed_ns(req);
	case NVME_LOG_CMD_EFFECTS:
		return nvmet_execute_get_log_cmd_effects_ns(req);
	case NVME_LOG_ENDURANCE_GROUP:
		return nvmet_execute_get_log_page_endgrp(req);
	case NVME_LOG_ANA:
		return nvmet_execute_get_log_page_ana(req);
	case NVME_LOG_FEATURES:
		return nvmet_execute_get_log_page_features(req);
	case NVME_LOG_RMI:
		return nvmet_execute_get_log_page_rmi(req);
	case NVME_LOG_RESERVATION:
		return nvmet_execute_get_log_page_resv(req);
	}
	pr_debug("unhandled lid %d on qid %d\n",
	       req->cmd->get_log_page.lid, req->sq->qid);
	req->error_loc = offsetof(struct nvme_get_log_page_command, lid);
	nvmet_req_complete(req, NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_STATUS_DNR);
}

static void nvmet_execute_identify_ctrl(struct nvmet_req *req)
{
	struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl = req->sq->ctrl;
	struct nvmet_subsys *subsys = ctrl->subsys;
	struct nvme_id_ctrl *id;
	u32 cmd_capsule_size;
	u16 status = 0;

	if (!subsys->subsys_discovered) {
		mutex_lock(&subsys->lock);
		subsys->subsys_discovered = true;
		mutex_unlock(&subsys->lock);
	}

	id = kzalloc(sizeof(*id), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!id) {
		status = NVME_SC_INTERNAL;
		goto out;
	}

	/* XXX: figure out how to assign real vendors IDs. */
	id->vid = 0;
	id->ssvid = 0;

	memcpy(id->sn, ctrl->subsys->serial, NVMET_SN_MAX_SIZE);
	memcpy_and_pad(id->mn, sizeof(id->mn), subsys->model_number,
		       strlen(subsys->model_number), ' ');
	memcpy_and_pad(id->fr, sizeof(id->fr),
		       subsys->firmware_rev, strlen(subsys->firmware_rev), ' ');

	put_unaligned_le24(subsys->ieee_oui, id->ieee);

	id->rab = 6;

	if (nvmet_is_disc_subsys(ctrl->subsys))
		id->cntrltype = NVME_CTRL_DISC;
	else
		id->cntrltype = NVME_CTRL_IO;

	/* we support multiple ports, multiples hosts and ANA: */
	id->cmic = NVME_CTRL_CMIC_MULTI_PORT | NVME_CTRL_CMIC_MULTI_CTRL |
		NVME_CTRL_CMIC_ANA;

	/* Limit MDTS according to transport capability */
	if (ctrl->ops->get_mdts)
		id->mdts = ctrl->ops->get_mdts(ctrl);
	else
		id->mdts = 0;

	id->cntlid = cpu_to_le16(ctrl->cntlid);
	id->ver = cpu_to_le32(ctrl->subsys->ver);

	/* XXX: figure out what to do about RTD3R/RTD3 */
	id->oaes = cpu_to_le32(NVMET_AEN_CFG_OPTIONAL);
	id->ctratt = cpu_to_le32(NVME_CTRL_ATTR_HID_128_BIT |
		NVME_CTRL_ATTR_TBKAS);

	id->oacs = 0;

	/*
	 * We don't really have a practical limit on the number of abort
	 * comands.  But we don't do anything useful for abort either, so
	 * no point in allowing more abort commands than the spec requires.
	 */
	id->acl = 3;

	id->aerl = NVMET_ASYNC_EVENTS - 1;

	/* first slot is read-only, only one slot supported */
	id->frmw = (1 << 0) | (1 << 1);
	id->lpa = (1 << 0) | (1 << 1) | (1 << 2);
	id->elpe = NVMET_ERROR_LOG_SLOTS - 1;
	id->npss = 0;

	/* We support keep-alive timeout in granularity of seconds */
	id->kas = cpu_to_le16(NVMET_KAS);

	id->sqes = (0x6 << 4) | 0x6;
	id->cqes = (0x4 << 4) | 0x4;

	/* no enforcement soft-limit for maxcmd - pick arbitrary high value */
	id->maxcmd = cpu_to_le16(NVMET_MAX_CMD(ctrl));

	id->nn = cpu_to_le32(NVMET_MAX_NAMESPACES);
	id->mnan = cpu_to_le32(NVMET_MAX_NAMESPACES);
	id->oncs = cpu_to_le16(NVME_CTRL_ONCS_DSM |
			NVME_CTRL_ONCS_WRITE_ZEROES |
			NVME_CTRL_ONCS_RESERVATIONS);

	/* XXX: don't report vwc if the underlying device is write through */
	id->vwc = NVME_CTRL_VWC_PRESENT;

	/*
	 * We can't support atomic writes bigger than a LBA without support
	 * from the backend device.
	 */
	id->awun = 0;
	id->awupf = 0;

	id->sgls = cpu_to_le32(1 << 0);	/* we always support SGLs */
	if (ctrl->ops->flags & NVMF_KEYED_SGLS)
		id->sgls |= cpu_to_le32(1 << 2);
	if (req->port->inline_data_size)
		id->sgls |= cpu_to_le32(1 << 20);

	strscpy(id->subnqn, ctrl->subsys->subsysnqn, sizeof(id->subnqn));

	/*
	 * Max command capsule size is sqe + in-capsule data size.
	 * Disable in-capsule data for Metadata capable controllers.
	 */
	cmd_capsule_size = sizeof(struct nvme_command);
	if (!ctrl->pi_support)
		cmd_capsule_size += req->port->inline_data_size;
	id->ioccsz = cpu_to_le32(cmd_capsule_size / 16);

	/* Max response capsule size is cqe */
	id->iorcsz = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(struct nvme_completion) / 16);

	id->msdbd = ctrl->ops->msdbd;

	/*
	 * Endurance group identifier is 16 bits, so we can't let namespaces
	 * overflow that since we reuse the nsid
	 */
	BUILD_BUG_ON(NVMET_MAX_NAMESPACES > USHRT_MAX);
	id->endgidmax = cpu_to_le16(NVMET_MAX_NAMESPACES);

	id->anacap = (1 << 0) | (1 << 1) | (1 << 2) | (1 << 3) | (1 << 4);
	id->anatt = 10; /* random value */
	id->anagrpmax = cpu_to_le32(NVMET_MAX_ANAGRPS);
	id->nanagrpid = cpu_to_le32(NVMET_MAX_ANAGRPS);

	/*
	 * Meh, we don't really support any power state.  Fake up the same
	 * values that qemu does.
	 */
	id->psd[0].max_power = cpu_to_le16(0x9c4);
	id->psd[0].entry_lat = cpu_to_le32(0x10);
	id->psd[0].exit_lat = cpu_to_le32(0x4);

	id->nwpc = 1 << 0; /* write protect and no write protect */

	status = nvmet_copy_to_sgl(req, 0, id, sizeof(*id));

	kfree(id);
out:
	nvmet_req_complete(req, status);
}

static void nvmet_execute_identify_ns(struct nvmet_req *req)
{
	struct nvme_id_ns *id;
	u16 status;

	if (le32_to_cpu(req->cmd->identify.nsid) == NVME_NSID_ALL) {
		req->error_loc = offsetof(struct nvme_identify, nsid);
		status = NVME_SC_INVALID_NS | NVME_STATUS_DNR;
		goto out;
	}

	id = kzalloc(sizeof(*id), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!id) {
		status = NVME_SC_INTERNAL;
		goto out;
	}

	/* return an all zeroed buffer if we can't find an active namespace */
	status = nvmet_req_find_ns(req);
	if (status) {
		status = 0;
		goto done;
	}

	if (nvmet_ns_revalidate(req->ns)) {
		mutex_lock(&req->ns->subsys->lock);
		nvmet_ns_changed(req->ns->subsys, req->ns->nsid);
		mutex_unlock(&req->ns->subsys->lock);
	}

	/*
	 * nuse = ncap = nsze isn't always true, but we have no way to find
	 * that out from the underlying device.
	 */
	id->ncap = id->nsze =
		cpu_to_le64(req->ns->size >> req->ns->blksize_shift);
	switch (req->port->ana_state[req->ns->anagrpid]) {
	case NVME_ANA_INACCESSIBLE:
	case NVME_ANA_PERSISTENT_LOSS:
		break;
	default:
		id->nuse = id->nsze;
		break;
	}

	if (req->ns->bdev)
		nvmet_bdev_set_limits(req->ns->bdev, id);

	/*
	 * We just provide a single LBA format that matches what the
	 * underlying device reports.
	 */
	id->nlbaf = 0;
	id->flbas = 0;

	/*
	 * Our namespace might always be shared.  Not just with other
	 * controllers, but also with any other user of the block device.
	 */
	id->nmic = NVME_NS_NMIC_SHARED;
	id->anagrpid = cpu_to_le32(req->ns->anagrpid);

	if (req->ns->pr.enable)
		id->rescap = NVME_PR_SUPPORT_WRITE_EXCLUSIVE |
			NVME_PR_SUPPORT_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS |
			NVME_PR_SUPPORT_WRITE_EXCLUSIVE_REG_ONLY |
			NVME_PR_SUPPORT_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS_REG_ONLY |
			NVME_PR_SUPPORT_WRITE_EXCLUSIVE_ALL_REGS |
			NVME_PR_SUPPORT_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS_ALL_REGS |
			NVME_PR_SUPPORT_IEKEY_VER_1_3_DEF;

	/*
	 * Since we don't know any better, every namespace is its own endurance
	 * group.
	 */
	id->endgid = cpu_to_le16(req->ns->nsid);

	memcpy(&id->nguid, &req->ns->nguid, sizeof(id->nguid));

	id->lbaf[0].ds = req->ns->blksize_shift;

	if (req->sq->ctrl->pi_support && nvmet_ns_has_pi(req->ns)) {
		id->dpc = NVME_NS_DPC_PI_FIRST | NVME_NS_DPC_PI_LAST |
			  NVME_NS_DPC_PI_TYPE1 | NVME_NS_DPC_PI_TYPE2 |
			  NVME_NS_DPC_PI_TYPE3;
		id->mc = NVME_MC_EXTENDED_LBA;
		id->dps = req->ns->pi_type;
		id->flbas = NVME_NS_FLBAS_META_EXT;
		id->lbaf[0].ms = cpu_to_le16(req->ns->metadata_size);
	}

	if (req->ns->readonly)
		id->nsattr |= NVME_NS_ATTR_RO;
done:
	if (!status)
		status = nvmet_copy_to_sgl(req, 0, id, sizeof(*id));

	kfree(id);
out:
	nvmet_req_complete(req, status);
}

static void nvmet_execute_identify_endgrp_list(struct nvmet_req *req)
{
	u16 min_endgid = le16_to_cpu(req->cmd->identify.cnssid);
	static const int buf_size = NVME_IDENTIFY_DATA_SIZE;
	struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl = req->sq->ctrl;
	struct nvmet_ns *ns;
	unsigned long idx;
	__le16 *list;
	u16 status;
	int i = 1;

	list = kzalloc(buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!list) {
		status = NVME_SC_INTERNAL;
		goto out;
	}

	xa_for_each(&ctrl->subsys->namespaces, idx, ns) {
		if (ns->nsid <= min_endgid)
			continue;

		list[i++] = cpu_to_le16(ns->nsid);
		if (i == buf_size / sizeof(__le16))
			break;
	}

	list[0] = cpu_to_le16(i - 1);
	status = nvmet_copy_to_sgl(req, 0, list, buf_size);
	kfree(list);
out:
	nvmet_req_complete(req, status);
}

static void nvmet_execute_identify_nslist(struct nvmet_req *req, bool match_css)
{
	static const int buf_size = NVME_IDENTIFY_DATA_SIZE;
	struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl = req->sq->ctrl;
	struct nvmet_ns *ns;
	unsigned long idx;
	u32 min_nsid = le32_to_cpu(req->cmd->identify.nsid);
	__le32 *list;
	u16 status = 0;
	int i = 0;

	/*
	 * NSID values 0xFFFFFFFE and NVME_NSID_ALL are invalid
	 * See NVMe Base Specification, Active Namespace ID list (CNS 02h).
	 */
	if (min_nsid == 0xFFFFFFFE || min_nsid == NVME_NSID_ALL) {
		req->error_loc = offsetof(struct nvme_identify, nsid);
		status = NVME_SC_INVALID_NS | NVME_STATUS_DNR;
		goto out;
	}

	list = kzalloc(buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!list) {
		status = NVME_SC_INTERNAL;
		goto out;
	}

	xa_for_each(&ctrl->subsys->namespaces, idx, ns) {
		if (ns->nsid <= min_nsid)
			continue;
		if (match_css && req->ns->csi != req->cmd->identify.csi)
			continue;
		list[i++] = cpu_to_le32(ns->nsid);
		if (i == buf_size / sizeof(__le32))
			break;
	}

	status = nvmet_copy_to_sgl(req, 0, list, buf_size);

	kfree(list);
out:
	nvmet_req_complete(req, status);
}

static u16 nvmet_copy_ns_identifier(struct nvmet_req *req, u8 type, u8 len,
				    void *id, off_t *off)
{
	struct nvme_ns_id_desc desc = {
		.nidt = type,
		.nidl = len,
	};
	u16 status;

	status = nvmet_copy_to_sgl(req, *off, &desc, sizeof(desc));
	if (status)
		return status;
	*off += sizeof(desc);

	status = nvmet_copy_to_sgl(req, *off, id, len);
	if (status)
		return status;
	*off += len;

	return 0;
}

static void nvmet_execute_identify_desclist(struct nvmet_req *req)
{
	off_t off = 0;
	u16 status;

	status = nvmet_req_find_ns(req);
	if (status)
		goto out;

	if (memchr_inv(&req->ns->uuid, 0, sizeof(req->ns->uuid))) {
		status = nvmet_copy_ns_identifier(req, NVME_NIDT_UUID,
						  NVME_NIDT_UUID_LEN,
						  &req->ns->uuid, &off);
		if (status)
			goto out;
	}
	if (memchr_inv(req->ns->nguid, 0, sizeof(req->ns->nguid))) {
		status = nvmet_copy_ns_identifier(req, NVME_NIDT_NGUID,
						  NVME_NIDT_NGUID_LEN,
						  &req->ns->nguid, &off);
		if (status)
			goto out;
	}

	status = nvmet_copy_ns_identifier(req, NVME_NIDT_CSI,
					  NVME_NIDT_CSI_LEN,
					  &req->ns->csi, &off);
	if (status)
		goto out;

	if (sg_zero_buffer(req->sg, req->sg_cnt, NVME_IDENTIFY_DATA_SIZE - off,
			off) != NVME_IDENTIFY_DATA_SIZE - off)
		status = NVME_SC_INTERNAL | NVME_STATUS_DNR;

out:
	nvmet_req_complete(req, status);
}

static void nvmet_execute_identify_ctrl_nvm(struct nvmet_req *req)
{
	/* Not supported: return zeroes */
	nvmet_req_complete(req,
		   nvmet_zero_sgl(req, 0, sizeof(struct nvme_id_ctrl_nvm)));
}

static void nvme_execute_identify_ns_nvm(struct nvmet_req *req)
{
	u16 status;

	status = nvmet_req_find_ns(req);
	if (status)
		goto out;

	status = nvmet_copy_to_sgl(req, 0, ZERO_PAGE(0),
				   NVME_IDENTIFY_DATA_SIZE);
out:
	nvmet_req_complete(req, status);
}

static void nvmet_execute_id_cs_indep(struct nvmet_req *req)
{
	struct nvme_id_ns_cs_indep *id;
	u16 status;

	status = nvmet_req_find_ns(req);
	if (status)
		goto out;

	id = kzalloc(sizeof(*id), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!id) {
		status = NVME_SC_INTERNAL;
		goto out;
	}

	id->nstat = NVME_NSTAT_NRDY;
	id->anagrpid = cpu_to_le32(req->ns->anagrpid);
	id->nmic = NVME_NS_NMIC_SHARED;
	if (req->ns->readonly)
		id->nsattr |= NVME_NS_ATTR_RO;
	if (req->ns->bdev && !bdev_nonrot(req->ns->bdev))
		id->nsfeat |= NVME_NS_ROTATIONAL;
	/*
	 * We need flush command to flush the file's metadata,
	 * so report supporting vwc if backend is file, even
	 * though buffered_io is disable.
	 */
	if (req->ns->bdev && !bdev_write_cache(req->ns->bdev))
		id->nsfeat |= NVME_NS_VWC_NOT_PRESENT;

	status = nvmet_copy_to_sgl(req, 0, id, sizeof(*id));
	kfree(id);
out:
	nvmet_req_complete(req, status);
}

static void nvmet_execute_identify(struct nvmet_req *req)
{
	if (!nvmet_check_transfer_len(req, NVME_IDENTIFY_DATA_SIZE))
		return;

	switch (req->cmd->identify.cns) {
	case NVME_ID_CNS_NS:
		nvmet_execute_identify_ns(req);
		return;
	case NVME_ID_CNS_CTRL:
		nvmet_execute_identify_ctrl(req);
		return;
	case NVME_ID_CNS_NS_ACTIVE_LIST:
		nvmet_execute_identify_nslist(req, false);
		return;
	case NVME_ID_CNS_NS_DESC_LIST:
		nvmet_execute_identify_desclist(req);
		return;
	case NVME_ID_CNS_CS_NS:
		switch (req->cmd->identify.csi) {
		case NVME_CSI_NVM:
			nvme_execute_identify_ns_nvm(req);
			return;
		case NVME_CSI_ZNS:
			if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED)) {
				nvmet_execute_identify_ns_zns(req);
				return;
			}
			break;
		}
		break;
	case NVME_ID_CNS_CS_CTRL:
		switch (req->cmd->identify.csi) {
		case NVME_CSI_NVM:
			nvmet_execute_identify_ctrl_nvm(req);
			return;
		case NVME_CSI_ZNS:
			if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED)) {
				nvmet_execute_identify_ctrl_zns(req);
				return;
			}
			break;
		}
		break;
	case NVME_ID_CNS_NS_ACTIVE_LIST_CS:
		nvmet_execute_identify_nslist(req, true);
		return;
	case NVME_ID_CNS_NS_CS_INDEP:
		nvmet_execute_id_cs_indep(req);
		return;
	case NVME_ID_CNS_ENDGRP_LIST:
		nvmet_execute_identify_endgrp_list(req);
		return;
	}

	pr_debug("unhandled identify cns %d on qid %d\n",
	       req->cmd->identify.cns, req->sq->qid);
	req->error_loc = offsetof(struct nvme_identify, cns);
	nvmet_req_complete(req, NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_STATUS_DNR);
}

/*
 * A "minimum viable" abort implementation: the command is mandatory in the
 * spec, but we are not required to do any useful work.  We couldn't really
 * do a useful abort, so don't bother even with waiting for the command
 * to be exectuted and return immediately telling the command to abort
 * wasn't found.
 */
static void nvmet_execute_abort(struct nvmet_req *req)
{
	if (!nvmet_check_transfer_len(req, 0))
		return;
	nvmet_set_result(req, 1);
	nvmet_req_complete(req, 0);
}

static u16 nvmet_write_protect_flush_sync(struct nvmet_req *req)
{
	u16 status;

	if (req->ns->file)
		status = nvmet_file_flush(req);
	else
		status = nvmet_bdev_flush(req);

	if (status)
		pr_err("write protect flush failed nsid: %u\n", req->ns->nsid);
	return status;
}

static u16 nvmet_set_feat_write_protect(struct nvmet_req *req)
{
	u32 write_protect = le32_to_cpu(req->cmd->common.cdw11);
	struct nvmet_subsys *subsys = nvmet_req_subsys(req);
	u16 status;

	status = nvmet_req_find_ns(req);
	if (status)
		return status;

	mutex_lock(&subsys->lock);
	switch (write_protect) {
	case NVME_NS_WRITE_PROTECT:
		req->ns->readonly = true;
		status = nvmet_write_protect_flush_sync(req);
		if (status)
			req->ns->readonly = false;
		break;
	case NVME_NS_NO_WRITE_PROTECT:
		req->ns->readonly = false;
		status = 0;
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}

	if (!status)
		nvmet_ns_changed(subsys, req->ns->nsid);
	mutex_unlock(&subsys->lock);
	return status;
}

u16 nvmet_set_feat_kato(struct nvmet_req *req)
{
	u32 val32 = le32_to_cpu(req->cmd->common.cdw11);

	nvmet_stop_keep_alive_timer(req->sq->ctrl);
	req->sq->ctrl->kato = DIV_ROUND_UP(val32, 1000);
	nvmet_start_keep_alive_timer(req->sq->ctrl);

	nvmet_set_result(req, req->sq->ctrl->kato);

	return 0;
}

u16 nvmet_set_feat_async_event(struct nvmet_req *req, u32 mask)
{
	u32 val32 = le32_to_cpu(req->cmd->common.cdw11);

	if (val32 & ~mask) {
		req->error_loc = offsetof(struct nvme_common_command, cdw11);
		return NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_STATUS_DNR;
	}

	WRITE_ONCE(req->sq->ctrl->aen_enabled, val32);
	nvmet_set_result(req, val32);

	return 0;
}

void nvmet_execute_set_features(struct nvmet_req *req)
{
	struct nvmet_subsys *subsys = nvmet_req_subsys(req);
	u32 cdw10 = le32_to_cpu(req->cmd->common.cdw10);
	u32 cdw11 = le32_to_cpu(req->cmd->common.cdw11);
	u16 status = 0;
	u16 nsqr;
	u16 ncqr;

	if (!nvmet_check_data_len_lte(req, 0))
		return;

	switch (cdw10 & 0xff) {
	case NVME_FEAT_NUM_QUEUES:
		ncqr = (cdw11 >> 16) & 0xffff;
		nsqr = cdw11 & 0xffff;
		if (ncqr == 0xffff || nsqr == 0xffff) {
			status = NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_STATUS_DNR;
			break;
		}
		nvmet_set_result(req,
			(subsys->max_qid - 1) | ((subsys->max_qid - 1) << 16));
		break;
	case NVME_FEAT_KATO:
		status = nvmet_set_feat_kato(req);
		break;
	case NVME_FEAT_ASYNC_EVENT:
		status = nvmet_set_feat_async_event(req, NVMET_AEN_CFG_ALL);
		break;
	case NVME_FEAT_HOST_ID:
		status = NVME_SC_CMD_SEQ_ERROR | NVME_STATUS_DNR;
		break;
	case NVME_FEAT_WRITE_PROTECT:
		status = nvmet_set_feat_write_protect(req);
		break;
	case NVME_FEAT_RESV_MASK:
		status = nvmet_set_feat_resv_notif_mask(req, cdw11);
		break;
	default:
		req->error_loc = offsetof(struct nvme_common_command, cdw10);
		status = NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_STATUS_DNR;
		break;
	}

	nvmet_req_complete(req, status);
}

static u16 nvmet_get_feat_write_protect(struct nvmet_req *req)
{
	struct nvmet_subsys *subsys = nvmet_req_subsys(req);
	u32 result;

	result = nvmet_req_find_ns(req);
	if (result)
		return result;

	mutex_lock(&subsys->lock);
	if (req->ns->readonly == true)
		result = NVME_NS_WRITE_PROTECT;
	else
		result = NVME_NS_NO_WRITE_PROTECT;
	nvmet_set_result(req, result);
	mutex_unlock(&subsys->lock);

	return 0;
}

void nvmet_get_feat_kato(struct nvmet_req *req)
{
	nvmet_set_result(req, req->sq->ctrl->kato * 1000);
}

void nvmet_get_feat_async_event(struct nvmet_req *req)
{
	nvmet_set_result(req, READ_ONCE(req->sq->ctrl->aen_enabled));
}

void nvmet_execute_get_features(struct nvmet_req *req)
{
	struct nvmet_subsys *subsys = nvmet_req_subsys(req);
	u32 cdw10 = le32_to_cpu(req->cmd->common.cdw10);
	u16 status = 0;

	if (!nvmet_check_transfer_len(req, nvmet_feat_data_len(req, cdw10)))
		return;

	switch (cdw10 & 0xff) {
	/*
	 * These features are mandatory in the spec, but we don't
	 * have a useful way to implement them.  We'll eventually
	 * need to come up with some fake values for these.
	 */
#if 0
	case NVME_FEAT_ARBITRATION:
		break;
	case NVME_FEAT_POWER_MGMT:
		break;
	case NVME_FEAT_TEMP_THRESH:
		break;
	case NVME_FEAT_ERR_RECOVERY:
		break;
	case NVME_FEAT_IRQ_COALESCE:
		break;
	case NVME_FEAT_IRQ_CONFIG:
		break;
	case NVME_FEAT_WRITE_ATOMIC:
		break;
#endif
	case NVME_FEAT_ASYNC_EVENT:
		nvmet_get_feat_async_event(req);
		break;
	case NVME_FEAT_VOLATILE_WC:
		nvmet_set_result(req, 1);
		break;
	case NVME_FEAT_NUM_QUEUES:
		nvmet_set_result(req,
			(subsys->max_qid-1) | ((subsys->max_qid-1) << 16));
		break;
	case NVME_FEAT_KATO:
		nvmet_get_feat_kato(req);
		break;
	case NVME_FEAT_HOST_ID:
		/* need 128-bit host identifier flag */
		if (!(req->cmd->common.cdw11 & cpu_to_le32(1 << 0))) {
			req->error_loc =
				offsetof(struct nvme_common_command, cdw11);
			status = NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_STATUS_DNR;
			break;
		}

		status = nvmet_copy_to_sgl(req, 0, &req->sq->ctrl->hostid,
				sizeof(req->sq->ctrl->hostid));
		break;
	case NVME_FEAT_WRITE_PROTECT:
		status = nvmet_get_feat_write_protect(req);
		break;
	case NVME_FEAT_RESV_MASK:
		status = nvmet_get_feat_resv_notif_mask(req);
		break;
	default:
		req->error_loc =
			offsetof(struct nvme_common_command, cdw10);
		status = NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_STATUS_DNR;
		break;
	}

	nvmet_req_complete(req, status);
}

void nvmet_execute_async_event(struct nvmet_req *req)
{
	struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl = req->sq->ctrl;

	if (!nvmet_check_transfer_len(req, 0))
		return;

	mutex_lock(&ctrl->lock);
	if (ctrl->nr_async_event_cmds >= NVMET_ASYNC_EVENTS) {
		mutex_unlock(&ctrl->lock);
		nvmet_req_complete(req, NVME_SC_ASYNC_LIMIT | NVME_STATUS_DNR);
		return;
	}
	ctrl->async_event_cmds[ctrl->nr_async_event_cmds++] = req;
	mutex_unlock(&ctrl->lock);

	queue_work(nvmet_wq, &ctrl->async_event_work);
}

void nvmet_execute_keep_alive(struct nvmet_req *req)
{
	struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl = req->sq->ctrl;
	u16 status = 0;

	if (!nvmet_check_transfer_len(req, 0))
		return;

	if (!ctrl->kato) {
		status = NVME_SC_KA_TIMEOUT_INVALID;
		goto out;
	}

	pr_debug("ctrl %d update keep-alive timer for %d secs\n",
		ctrl->cntlid, ctrl->kato);
	mod_delayed_work(system_wq, &ctrl->ka_work, ctrl->kato * HZ);
out:
	nvmet_req_complete(req, status);
}

u16 nvmet_parse_admin_cmd(struct nvmet_req *req)
{
	struct nvme_command *cmd = req->cmd;
	u16 ret;

	if (nvme_is_fabrics(cmd))
		return nvmet_parse_fabrics_admin_cmd(req);
	if (nvmet_is_disc_subsys(nvmet_req_subsys(req)))
		return nvmet_parse_discovery_cmd(req);

	ret = nvmet_check_ctrl_status(req);
	if (unlikely(ret))
		return ret;

	if (nvmet_is_passthru_req(req))
		return nvmet_parse_passthru_admin_cmd(req);

	switch (cmd->common.opcode) {
	case nvme_admin_get_log_page:
		req->execute = nvmet_execute_get_log_page;
		return 0;
	case nvme_admin_identify:
		req->execute = nvmet_execute_identify;
		return 0;
	case nvme_admin_abort_cmd:
		req->execute = nvmet_execute_abort;
		return 0;
	case nvme_admin_set_features:
		req->execute = nvmet_execute_set_features;
		return 0;
	case nvme_admin_get_features:
		req->execute = nvmet_execute_get_features;
		return 0;
	case nvme_admin_async_event:
		req->execute = nvmet_execute_async_event;
		return 0;
	case nvme_admin_keep_alive:
		req->execute = nvmet_execute_keep_alive;
		return 0;
	default:
		return nvmet_report_invalid_opcode(req);
	}
}