diff --git a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c
index 0677d41..94cd989 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ac97/ac97_codec.c
@@ -2227,6 +2227,7 @@
 void snd_ac97_resume(ac97_t *ac97)
 {
 	int i;
+	unsigned long end_time;
 
 	if (ac97->bus->ops->reset) {
 		ac97->bus->ops->reset(ac97);
@@ -2244,26 +2245,26 @@
 	snd_ac97_write(ac97, AC97_POWERDOWN, ac97->regs[AC97_POWERDOWN]);
 	if (ac97_is_audio(ac97)) {
 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_MASTER, 0x8101);
-		for (i = HZ/10; i >= 0; i--) {
+		end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
+		do {
 			if (snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_MASTER) == 0x8101)
 				break;
 			set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 			schedule_timeout(1);
-		}
+		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
 		/* FIXME: extra delay */
 		ac97->bus->ops->write(ac97, AC97_MASTER, 0x8000);
-		if (snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_MASTER) != 0x8000) {
-			set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
-			schedule_timeout(HZ/4);
-		}
+		if (snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_MASTER) != 0x8000)
+			msleep(250);
 	} else {
-		for (i = HZ/10; i >= 0; i--) {
+		end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
+		do {
 			unsigned short val = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_EXTENDED_MID);
 			if (val != 0xffff && (val & 1) != 0)
 				break;
 			set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 			schedule_timeout(1);
-		}
+		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
 	}
 __reset_ready:
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c b/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c
index eb5c36d..f08ae71f 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c
@@ -399,7 +399,7 @@
 	unsigned long end_time;
 	unsigned int res;
 	
-	end_time = jiffies + 10 * (HZ >> 2);
+	end_time = jiffies + 10 * msecs_to_jiffies(250);
 	do {
 		res = snd_ali_5451_peek(codec,port);
 		if (! (res & 0x8000))
@@ -422,7 +422,7 @@
 	dwChk1 = snd_ali_5451_peek(codec, ALI_STIMER);
 	dwChk2 = snd_ali_5451_peek(codec, ALI_STIMER);
 
-	end_time = jiffies + 10 * (HZ >> 2);
+	end_time = jiffies + 10 * msecs_to_jiffies(250);
 	do {
 		dwChk2 = snd_ali_5451_peek(codec, ALI_STIMER);
 		if (dwChk2 != dwChk1)
diff --git a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.c b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.c
index fd4c50c..ff28af1 100644
--- a/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.c
+++ b/sound/pci/cs46xx/cs46xx_lib.c
@@ -2400,8 +2400,7 @@
 		if ((err = snd_ac97_read(ac97, AC97_REC_GAIN)) == 0x8a05)
 			return;
 
-		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
-		schedule_timeout(HZ/100);
+		msleep(10);
 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
 
 	snd_printk("CS46xx secondary codec dont respond!\n");  
@@ -2435,8 +2434,7 @@
 			err = snd_ac97_mixer(chip->ac97_bus, &ac97, &chip->ac97[codec]);
 			return err;
 		}
-		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
-		schedule_timeout(HZ/100);
+		msleep(10);
 	}
 	snd_printdd("snd_cs46xx: codec %d detection timeout\n", codec);
 	return -ENXIO;
@@ -3018,8 +3016,7 @@
 	/*
          *  Wait until the PLL has stabilized.
 	 */
-	set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
-	schedule_timeout(HZ/10); /* 100ms */
+	msleep(100);
 
 	/*
 	 *  Turn on clocking of the core so that we can setup the serial ports.
@@ -3072,8 +3069,7 @@
 		 */
 		if (snd_cs46xx_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY)
 			goto ok1;
-		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
-		schedule_timeout((HZ+99)/100);
+		msleep(10);
 	}
 
 
@@ -3122,8 +3118,7 @@
 		 */
 		if ((snd_cs46xx_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACISV) & (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) == (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4))
 			goto ok2;
-		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
-		schedule_timeout((HZ+99)/100);
+		msleep(10);
 	}
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_SND_CS46XX_NEW_DSP
diff --git a/sound/pci/ens1370.c b/sound/pci/ens1370.c
index d428733..78a81f3 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ens1370.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ens1370.c
@@ -2018,21 +2018,11 @@
 		if (pci->vendor == es1371_ac97_reset_hack[idx].vid &&
 		    pci->device == es1371_ac97_reset_hack[idx].did &&
 		    ensoniq->rev == es1371_ac97_reset_hack[idx].rev) {
-		        unsigned long tmo;
-			signed long tmo2;
-
 			ensoniq->cssr |= ES_1371_ST_AC97_RST;
 			outl(ensoniq->cssr, ES_REG(ensoniq, STATUS));
 			/* need to delay around 20ms(bleech) to give
 			some CODECs enough time to wakeup */
-			tmo = jiffies + (HZ / 50) + 1;
-			while (1) {
-				tmo2 = tmo - jiffies;
-				if (tmo2 <= 0)
-					break;
-				set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
-				schedule_timeout(tmo2);
-			}
+			msleep(20);
 			break;
 		}
 	/* AC'97 warm reset to start the bitclk */
diff --git a/sound/pci/es1968.c b/sound/pci/es1968.c
index 327a341..9d7a287 100644
--- a/sound/pci/es1968.c
+++ b/sound/pci/es1968.c
@@ -664,11 +664,6 @@
 	return result;
 }
 
-#define big_mdelay(msec) do {\
-	set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);\
-	schedule_timeout(((msec) * HZ + 999) / 1000);\
-} while (0)
-	
 /* Wait for the codec bus to be free */
 static int snd_es1968_ac97_wait(es1968_t *chip)
 {
@@ -1809,8 +1804,7 @@
 	snd_es1968_trigger_apu(chip, apu, ESM_APU_16BITLINEAR);
 	do_gettimeofday(&start_time);
 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
-	set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
-	schedule_timeout(HZ / 20); /* 50 msec */
+	msleep(50);
 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
 	offset = __apu_get_register(chip, apu, 5);
 	do_gettimeofday(&stop_time);
@@ -2093,7 +2087,7 @@
 	outw(0x0000, ioaddr + 0x60);	/* write 0 to gpio 0 */
 	udelay(20);
 	outw(0x0001, ioaddr + 0x60);	/* write 1 to gpio 1 */
-	big_mdelay(20);
+	msleep(20);
 
 	outw(save_68 | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x68);	/* now restore .. */
 	outw((inw(ioaddr + 0x38) & 0xfffc) | 0x1, ioaddr + 0x38);
@@ -2109,7 +2103,7 @@
 	outw(0x0001, ioaddr + 0x60);	/* write 1 to gpio */
 	udelay(20);
 	outw(0x0009, ioaddr + 0x60);	/* write 9 to gpio */
-	big_mdelay(500);
+	msleep(500);
 	//outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x38) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x38);
 	outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3a) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3a);
 	outw(inw(ioaddr + 0x3c) & 0xfffc, ioaddr + 0x3c);
@@ -2135,7 +2129,7 @@
 
 		if (w > 10000) {
 			outb(inb(ioaddr + 0x37) | 0x08, ioaddr + 0x37);	/* do a software reset */
-			big_mdelay(500);	/* oh my.. */
+			msleep(500);	/* oh my.. */
 			outb(inb(ioaddr + 0x37) & ~0x08,
 				ioaddr + 0x37);
 			udelay(1);
diff --git a/sound/pci/intel8x0.c b/sound/pci/intel8x0.c
index c3c3b68..7c806bd 100644
--- a/sound/pci/intel8x0.c
+++ b/sound/pci/intel8x0.c
@@ -2464,8 +2464,7 @@
 	}
 	do_gettimeofday(&start_time);
 	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
-	set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
-	schedule_timeout(HZ / 20);
+	msleep(50);
 	spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
 	/* check the position */
 	pos = ichdev->fragsize1;
diff --git a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart.c b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart.c
index 082c0d0..6c868d9 100644
--- a/sound/pci/mixart/mixart.c
+++ b/sound/pci/mixart/mixart.c
@@ -445,9 +445,9 @@
 
 static int mixart_sync_nonblock_events(mixart_mgr_t *mgr)
 {
-	int timeout = HZ;
+	unsigned long timeout = jiffies + HZ;
 	while (atomic_read(&mgr->msg_processed) > 0) {
-		if (! timeout--) {
+		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "mixart: cannot process nonblock events!\n");
 			return -EBUSY;
 		}
diff --git a/sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c b/sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c
index 0db558a..796621d 100644
--- a/sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c
+++ b/sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c
@@ -679,8 +679,7 @@
 		}
 
 		if ((1000 / HZ) < 3000) {
-			set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
-			schedule_timeout((3000 * HZ + 999) / 1000);
+			ssleep(3);
 		} else {
 			mdelay(3000);
 		}
@@ -5080,8 +5079,7 @@
 	if (!is_9652 && !is_9632) {
 		/* we wait 2 seconds to let freshly inserted cardbus cards do their hardware init */
  		if ((1000 / HZ) < 2000) {
-			set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
-			schedule_timeout((2000 * HZ + 999) / 1000);
+			ssleep(2);
 		} else {
 			mdelay(2000);
 		}
diff --git a/sound/pci/trident/trident_main.c b/sound/pci/trident/trident_main.c
index b01c91b..29d89bfb 100644
--- a/sound/pci/trident/trident_main.c
+++ b/sound/pci/trident/trident_main.c
@@ -3153,8 +3153,7 @@
 	switch (mode) {
 		case GAMEPORT_MODE_COOKED:
 			outb(GAMEPORT_MODE_ADC, TRID_REG(chip, GAMEPORT_GCR));
-			set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
-			schedule_timeout(1 + 20 * HZ / 1000); /* 20msec */
+			msleep(20);
 			return 0;
 		case GAMEPORT_MODE_RAW:
 			outb(0, TRID_REG(chip, GAMEPORT_GCR));
diff --git a/sound/pci/via82xx.c b/sound/pci/via82xx.c
index 064972b..890582ce 100644
--- a/sound/pci/via82xx.c
+++ b/sound/pci/via82xx.c
@@ -547,8 +547,7 @@
 	int err;
 	err = snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, ac97->num);
 	/* here we need to wait fairly for long time.. */
-	set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
-	schedule_timeout(HZ/2);
+	msleep(500);
 }
 
 static void snd_via82xx_codec_write(ac97_t *ac97,
@@ -1847,7 +1846,7 @@
 static int snd_via82xx_chip_init(via82xx_t *chip)
 {
 	unsigned int val;
-	int max_count;
+	unsigned long end_time;
 	unsigned char pval;
 
 #if 0 /* broken on K7M? */
@@ -1889,14 +1888,14 @@
 	}
 
 	/* wait until codec ready */
-	max_count = ((3 * HZ) / 4) + 1;
+	end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(750);
 	do {
 		pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_STAT, &pval);
 		if (pval & VIA_ACLINK_C00_READY) /* primary codec ready */
 			break;
 		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 		schedule_timeout(1);
-	} while (--max_count > 0);
+	} while (time_before(jiffies, end_time));
 
 	if ((val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip)) & VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY)
 		snd_printk("AC'97 codec is not ready [0x%x]\n", val);
@@ -1905,7 +1904,7 @@
 	snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, VIA_REG_AC97_READ |
 				 VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID |
 				 (VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY << VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT));
-	max_count = ((3 * HZ) / 4) + 1;
+	end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(750);
 	snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, VIA_REG_AC97_READ |
 				 VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID |
 				 (VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY << VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT));
@@ -1916,7 +1915,7 @@
 		}
 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 		schedule_timeout(1);
-	} while (--max_count > 0);
+	} while (time_before(jiffies, end_time));
 	/* This is ok, the most of motherboards have only one codec */
 
       __ac97_ok2:
diff --git a/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c b/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c
index 5896d28..4a9779c 100644
--- a/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c
+++ b/sound/pci/via82xx_modem.c
@@ -408,8 +408,7 @@
 	int err;
 	err = snd_via82xx_codec_ready(chip, ac97->num);
 	/* here we need to wait fairly for long time.. */
-	set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
-	schedule_timeout(HZ/2);
+	msleep(500);
 }
 
 static void snd_via82xx_codec_write(ac97_t *ac97,
@@ -923,7 +922,7 @@
 static int snd_via82xx_chip_init(via82xx_t *chip)
 {
 	unsigned int val;
-	int max_count;
+	unsigned long end_time;
 	unsigned char pval;
 
 	pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_MC97_CTRL, &pval);
@@ -962,14 +961,14 @@
 	}
 
 	/* wait until codec ready */
-	max_count = ((3 * HZ) / 4) + 1;
+	end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(750);
 	do {
 		pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, VIA_ACLINK_STAT, &pval);
 		if (pval & VIA_ACLINK_C00_READY) /* primary codec ready */
 			break;
 		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 		schedule_timeout(1);
-	} while (--max_count > 0);
+	} while (time_before(jiffies, end_time));
 
 	if ((val = snd_via82xx_codec_xread(chip)) & VIA_REG_AC97_BUSY)
 		snd_printk("AC'97 codec is not ready [0x%x]\n", val);
@@ -977,7 +976,7 @@
 	snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, VIA_REG_AC97_READ |
 				 VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID |
 				 (VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY << VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT));
-	max_count = ((3 * HZ) / 4) + 1;
+	end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(750);
 	snd_via82xx_codec_xwrite(chip, VIA_REG_AC97_READ |
 				 VIA_REG_AC97_SECONDARY_VALID |
 				 (VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SECONDARY << VIA_REG_AC97_CODEC_ID_SHIFT));
@@ -988,7 +987,7 @@
 		}
 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 		schedule_timeout(1);
-	} while (--max_count > 0);
+	} while (time_before(jiffies, end_time));
 	/* This is ok, the most of motherboards have only one codec */
 
       __ac97_ok2:
diff --git a/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci_main.c b/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci_main.c
index 2ae79610..d54f88a 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci_main.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ymfpci/ymfpci_main.c
@@ -84,16 +84,16 @@
 
 static int snd_ymfpci_codec_ready(ymfpci_t *chip, int secondary)
 {
-	signed long end_time;
+	unsigned long end_time;
 	u32 reg = secondary ? YDSXGR_SECSTATUSADR : YDSXGR_PRISTATUSADR;
 	
-	end_time = (jiffies + ((3 * HZ) / 4)) + 1;
+	end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(750);
 	do {
 		if ((snd_ymfpci_readw(chip, reg) & 0x8000) == 0)
 			return 0;
 		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 		schedule_timeout(1);
-	} while (end_time - (signed long)jiffies >= 0);
+	} while (time_before(jiffies, end_time));
 	snd_printk("codec_ready: codec %i is not ready [0x%x]\n", secondary, snd_ymfpci_readw(chip, reg));
 	return -EBUSY;
 }