diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
index e38a4cf..97b1f84 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
@@ -574,6 +574,10 @@
 	ud2
 1:
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PV
+	ALTERNATIVE "", "jmp xenpv_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode", X86_FEATURE_XENPV
+#endif
+
 	POP_REGS pop_rdi=0
 
 	/*
@@ -890,6 +894,7 @@
 .Lparanoid_entry_checkgs:
 	/* EBX = 1 -> kernel GSBASE active, no restore required */
 	movl	$1, %ebx
+
 	/*
 	 * The kernel-enforced convention is a negative GSBASE indicates
 	 * a kernel value. No SWAPGS needed on entry and exit.
@@ -897,21 +902,14 @@
 	movl	$MSR_GS_BASE, %ecx
 	rdmsr
 	testl	%edx, %edx
-	jns	.Lparanoid_entry_swapgs
-	ret
-
-.Lparanoid_entry_swapgs:
-	swapgs
-
-	/*
-	 * The above SAVE_AND_SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 macro doesn't do an
-	 * unconditional CR3 write, even in the PTI case.  So do an lfence
-	 * to prevent GS speculation, regardless of whether PTI is enabled.
-	 */
-	FENCE_SWAPGS_KERNEL_ENTRY
+	js	.Lparanoid_kernel_gsbase
 
 	/* EBX = 0 -> SWAPGS required on exit */
 	xorl	%ebx, %ebx
+	swapgs
+.Lparanoid_kernel_gsbase:
+
+	FENCE_SWAPGS_KERNEL_ENTRY
 	ret
 SYM_CODE_END(paranoid_entry)
 
@@ -993,11 +991,6 @@
 	pushq	%r12
 	ret
 
-.Lerror_entry_done_lfence:
-	FENCE_SWAPGS_KERNEL_ENTRY
-.Lerror_entry_done:
-	ret
-
 	/*
 	 * There are two places in the kernel that can potentially fault with
 	 * usergs. Handle them here.  B stepping K8s sometimes report a
@@ -1020,8 +1013,14 @@
 	 * .Lgs_change's error handler with kernel gsbase.
 	 */
 	SWAPGS
-	FENCE_SWAPGS_USER_ENTRY
-	jmp .Lerror_entry_done
+
+	/*
+	 * Issue an LFENCE to prevent GS speculation, regardless of whether it is a
+	 * kernel or user gsbase.
+	 */
+.Lerror_entry_done_lfence:
+	FENCE_SWAPGS_KERNEL_ENTRY
+	ret
 
 .Lbstep_iret:
 	/* Fix truncated RIP */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/intel-family.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/intel-family.h
index 5a0bcf8..048b6d5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/intel-family.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/intel-family.h
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@
 #define INTEL_FAM6_ALDERLAKE		0x97	/* Golden Cove / Gracemont */
 #define INTEL_FAM6_ALDERLAKE_L		0x9A	/* Golden Cove / Gracemont */
 
-#define INTEL_FAM6_RAPTOR_LAKE		0xB7
+#define INTEL_FAM6_RAPTORLAKE		0xB7
 
 /* "Small Core" Processors (Atom) */
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/signal.c b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/signal.c
index d595827..91d4b6d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/signal.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/signal.c
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 				      struct fpstate *fpstate)
 {
 	struct xregs_state __user *x = buf;
-	struct _fpx_sw_bytes sw_bytes;
+	struct _fpx_sw_bytes sw_bytes = {};
 	u32 xfeatures;
 	int err;
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/sev.c b/arch/x86/kernel/sev.c
index 74f0ec9..a9fc2ac 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/sev.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/sev.c
@@ -294,11 +294,6 @@
 				   char *dst, char *buf, size_t size)
 {
 	unsigned long error_code = X86_PF_PROT | X86_PF_WRITE;
-	char __user *target = (char __user *)dst;
-	u64 d8;
-	u32 d4;
-	u16 d2;
-	u8  d1;
 
 	/*
 	 * This function uses __put_user() independent of whether kernel or user
@@ -320,26 +315,42 @@
 	 * instructions here would cause infinite nesting.
 	 */
 	switch (size) {
-	case 1:
+	case 1: {
+		u8 d1;
+		u8 __user *target = (u8 __user *)dst;
+
 		memcpy(&d1, buf, 1);
 		if (__put_user(d1, target))
 			goto fault;
 		break;
-	case 2:
+	}
+	case 2: {
+		u16 d2;
+		u16 __user *target = (u16 __user *)dst;
+
 		memcpy(&d2, buf, 2);
 		if (__put_user(d2, target))
 			goto fault;
 		break;
-	case 4:
+	}
+	case 4: {
+		u32 d4;
+		u32 __user *target = (u32 __user *)dst;
+
 		memcpy(&d4, buf, 4);
 		if (__put_user(d4, target))
 			goto fault;
 		break;
-	case 8:
+	}
+	case 8: {
+		u64 d8;
+		u64 __user *target = (u64 __user *)dst;
+
 		memcpy(&d8, buf, 8);
 		if (__put_user(d8, target))
 			goto fault;
 		break;
+	}
 	default:
 		WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: Invalid size: %zu\n", __func__, size);
 		return ES_UNSUPPORTED;
@@ -362,11 +373,6 @@
 				  char *src, char *buf, size_t size)
 {
 	unsigned long error_code = X86_PF_PROT;
-	char __user *s = (char __user *)src;
-	u64 d8;
-	u32 d4;
-	u16 d2;
-	u8  d1;
 
 	/*
 	 * This function uses __get_user() independent of whether kernel or user
@@ -388,26 +394,41 @@
 	 * instructions here would cause infinite nesting.
 	 */
 	switch (size) {
-	case 1:
+	case 1: {
+		u8 d1;
+		u8 __user *s = (u8 __user *)src;
+
 		if (__get_user(d1, s))
 			goto fault;
 		memcpy(buf, &d1, 1);
 		break;
-	case 2:
+	}
+	case 2: {
+		u16 d2;
+		u16 __user *s = (u16 __user *)src;
+
 		if (__get_user(d2, s))
 			goto fault;
 		memcpy(buf, &d2, 2);
 		break;
-	case 4:
+	}
+	case 4: {
+		u32 d4;
+		u32 __user *s = (u32 __user *)src;
+
 		if (__get_user(d4, s))
 			goto fault;
 		memcpy(buf, &d4, 4);
 		break;
-	case 8:
+	}
+	case 8: {
+		u64 d8;
+		u64 __user *s = (u64 __user *)src;
 		if (__get_user(d8, s))
 			goto fault;
 		memcpy(buf, &d8, 8);
 		break;
+	}
 	default:
 		WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: Invalid size: %zu\n", __func__, size);
 		return ES_UNSUPPORTED;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c b/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c
index 2e076a4..a698196 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/tsc.c
@@ -1180,6 +1180,12 @@
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mark_tsc_unstable);
 
+static void __init tsc_disable_clocksource_watchdog(void)
+{
+	clocksource_tsc_early.flags &= ~CLOCK_SOURCE_MUST_VERIFY;
+	clocksource_tsc.flags &= ~CLOCK_SOURCE_MUST_VERIFY;
+}
+
 static void __init check_system_tsc_reliable(void)
 {
 #if defined(CONFIG_MGEODEGX1) || defined(CONFIG_MGEODE_LX) || defined(CONFIG_X86_GENERIC)
@@ -1196,6 +1202,23 @@
 #endif
 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_RELIABLE))
 		tsc_clocksource_reliable = 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Disable the clocksource watchdog when the system has:
+	 *  - TSC running at constant frequency
+	 *  - TSC which does not stop in C-States
+	 *  - the TSC_ADJUST register which allows to detect even minimal
+	 *    modifications
+	 *  - not more than two sockets. As the number of sockets cannot be
+	 *    evaluated at the early boot stage where this has to be
+	 *    invoked, check the number of online memory nodes as a
+	 *    fallback solution which is an reasonable estimate.
+	 */
+	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC) &&
+	    boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC) &&
+	    boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_ADJUST) &&
+	    nr_online_nodes <= 2)
+		tsc_disable_clocksource_watchdog();
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1387,9 +1410,6 @@
 	if (tsc_unstable)
 		goto unreg;
 
-	if (tsc_clocksource_reliable || no_tsc_watchdog)
-		clocksource_tsc.flags &= ~CLOCK_SOURCE_MUST_VERIFY;
-
 	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC_S3))
 		clocksource_tsc.flags |= CLOCK_SOURCE_SUSPEND_NONSTOP;
 
@@ -1527,7 +1547,7 @@
 	}
 
 	if (tsc_clocksource_reliable || no_tsc_watchdog)
-		clocksource_tsc_early.flags &= ~CLOCK_SOURCE_MUST_VERIFY;
+		tsc_disable_clocksource_watchdog();
 
 	clocksource_register_khz(&clocksource_tsc_early, tsc_khz);
 	detect_art();
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/tsc_sync.c b/arch/x86/kernel/tsc_sync.c
index 50a4515..9452dc9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/tsc_sync.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/tsc_sync.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 };
 
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tsc_adjust, tsc_adjust);
+static struct timer_list tsc_sync_check_timer;
 
 /*
  * TSC's on different sockets may be reset asynchronously.
@@ -77,6 +78,46 @@
 	}
 }
 
+/*
+ * Normally the tsc_sync will be checked every time system enters idle
+ * state, but there is still caveat that a system won't enter idle,
+ * either because it's too busy or configured purposely to not enter
+ * idle.
+ *
+ * So setup a periodic timer (every 10 minutes) to make sure the check
+ * is always on.
+ */
+
+#define SYNC_CHECK_INTERVAL		(HZ * 600)
+
+static void tsc_sync_check_timer_fn(struct timer_list *unused)
+{
+	int next_cpu;
+
+	tsc_verify_tsc_adjust(false);
+
+	/* Run the check for all onlined CPUs in turn */
+	next_cpu = cpumask_next(raw_smp_processor_id(), cpu_online_mask);
+	if (next_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
+		next_cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
+
+	tsc_sync_check_timer.expires += SYNC_CHECK_INTERVAL;
+	add_timer_on(&tsc_sync_check_timer, next_cpu);
+}
+
+static int __init start_sync_check_timer(void)
+{
+	if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_TSC_ADJUST) || tsc_clocksource_reliable)
+		return 0;
+
+	timer_setup(&tsc_sync_check_timer, tsc_sync_check_timer_fn, 0);
+	tsc_sync_check_timer.expires = jiffies + SYNC_CHECK_INTERVAL;
+	add_timer(&tsc_sync_check_timer);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+late_initcall(start_sync_check_timer);
+
 static void tsc_sanitize_first_cpu(struct tsc_adjust *cur, s64 bootval,
 				   unsigned int cpu, bool bootcpu)
 {
diff --git a/arch/x86/realmode/init.c b/arch/x86/realmode/init.c
index 4a3da75..38d24d2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/realmode/init.c
+++ b/arch/x86/realmode/init.c
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 	u64 *trampoline_pgd;
 	u64 efer;
+	int i;
 #endif
 
 	base = (unsigned char *)real_mode_header;
@@ -128,8 +129,17 @@
 	trampoline_header->flags = 0;
 
 	trampoline_pgd = (u64 *) __va(real_mode_header->trampoline_pgd);
+
+	/* Map the real mode stub as virtual == physical */
 	trampoline_pgd[0] = trampoline_pgd_entry.pgd;
-	trampoline_pgd[511] = init_top_pgt[511].pgd;
+
+	/*
+	 * Include the entirety of the kernel mapping into the trampoline
+	 * PGD.  This way, all mappings present in the normal kernel page
+	 * tables are usable while running on trampoline_pgd.
+	 */
+	for (i = pgd_index(__PAGE_OFFSET); i < PTRS_PER_PGD; i++)
+		trampoline_pgd[i] = init_top_pgt[i].pgd;
 #endif
 
 	sme_sev_setup_real_mode(trampoline_header);
diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/xen-asm.S b/arch/x86/xen/xen-asm.S
index 220dd96..444d824 100644
--- a/arch/x86/xen/xen-asm.S
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/xen-asm.S
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <../entry/calling.h>
 
 .pushsection .noinstr.text, "ax"
 /*
@@ -193,6 +194,25 @@
 SYM_CODE_END(xen_iret)
 
 /*
+ * XEN pv doesn't use trampoline stack, PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_tss_rw + TSS_sp0) is
+ * also the kernel stack.  Reusing swapgs_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode()
+ * in XEN pv would cause %rsp to move up to the top of the kernel stack and
+ * leave the IRET frame below %rsp, which is dangerous to be corrupted if #NMI
+ * interrupts. And swapgs_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode() pushing the IRET
+ * frame at the same address is useless.
+ */
+SYM_CODE_START(xenpv_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode)
+	UNWIND_HINT_REGS
+	POP_REGS
+
+	/* stackleak_erase() can work safely on the kernel stack. */
+	STACKLEAK_ERASE_NOCLOBBER
+
+	addq	$8, %rsp	/* skip regs->orig_ax */
+	jmp xen_iret
+SYM_CODE_END(xenpv_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode)
+
+/*
  * Xen handles syscall callbacks much like ordinary exceptions, which
  * means we have:
  * - kernel gs
diff --git a/tools/objtool/elf.c b/tools/objtool/elf.c
index 81a4c54..4b384c9 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/elf.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/elf.c
@@ -375,6 +375,7 @@
 			return -1;
 		}
 		memset(sym, 0, sizeof(*sym));
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sym->pv_target);
 		sym->alias = sym;
 
 		sym->idx = i;
diff --git a/tools/objtool/objtool.c b/tools/objtool/objtool.c
index c90c708..bdf699f 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/objtool.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/objtool.c
@@ -153,6 +153,10 @@
 	    !strcmp(func->name, "_paravirt_ident_64"))
 		return;
 
+	/* already added this function */
+	if (!list_empty(&func->pv_target))
+		return;
+
 	list_add(&func->pv_target, &f->pv_ops[idx].targets);
 	f->pv_ops[idx].clean = false;
 }