.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later

.. _pixfmt-rgb:

***********
RGB Formats
***********

Description
===========

These formats are designed to match the pixel formats of typical PC
graphics frame buffers. They occupy 8, 16, 24 or 32 bits per pixel.
These are all packed-pixel formats, meaning all the data for a pixel lie
next to each other in memory.

.. raw:: latex

    \begingroup
    \tiny
    \setlength{\tabcolsep}{2pt}

.. tabularcolumns:: |p{2.8cm}|p{2.0cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|


.. flat-table:: RGB Image Formats
    :header-rows:  2
    :stub-columns: 0

    * - Identifier
      - Code
      - :cspan:`7` Byte 0 in memory
      - :cspan:`7` Byte 1
      - :cspan:`7` Byte 2
      - :cspan:`7` Byte 3
    * -
      -
      - 7
      - 6
      - 5
      - 4
      - 3
      - 2
      - 1
      - 0

      - 7
      - 6
      - 5
      - 4
      - 3
      - 2
      - 1
      - 0

      - 7
      - 6
      - 5
      - 4
      - 3
      - 2
      - 1
      - 0

      - 7
      - 6
      - 5
      - 4
      - 3
      - 2
      - 1
      - 0
    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-RGB332:

      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB332``
      - 'RGB1'

      - r\ :sub:`2`
      - r\ :sub:`1`
      - r\ :sub:`0`
      - g\ :sub:`2`
      - g\ :sub:`1`
      - g\ :sub:`0`
      - b\ :sub:`1`
      - b\ :sub:`0`
      -
    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-ARGB444:

      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB444``
      - 'AR12'

      - g\ :sub:`3`
      - g\ :sub:`2`
      - g\ :sub:`1`
      - g\ :sub:`0`
      - b\ :sub:`3`
      - b\ :sub:`2`
      - b\ :sub:`1`
      - b\ :sub:`0`

      - a\ :sub:`3`
      - a\ :sub:`2`
      - a\ :sub:`1`
      - a\ :sub:`0`
      - r\ :sub:`3`
      - r\ :sub:`2`
      - r\ :sub:`1`
      - r\ :sub:`0`
      -
    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-XRGB444:

      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_XRGB444``
      - 'XR12'

      - g\ :sub:`3`
      - g\ :sub:`2`
      - g\ :sub:`1`
      - g\ :sub:`0`
      - b\ :sub:`3`
      - b\ :sub:`2`
      - b\ :sub:`1`
      - b\ :sub:`0`

      - `-`
      - `-`
      - `-`
      - `-`
      - r\ :sub:`3`
      - r\ :sub:`2`
      - r\ :sub:`1`
      - r\ :sub:`0`
      -
    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-RGBA444:

      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGBA444``
      - 'RA12'

      - b\ :sub:`3`
      - b\ :sub:`2`
      - b\ :sub:`1`
      - b\ :sub:`0`
      - a\ :sub:`3`
      - a\ :sub:`2`
      - a\ :sub:`1`
      - a\ :sub:`0`

      - r\ :sub:`3`
      - r\ :sub:`2`
      - r\ :sub:`1`
      - r\ :sub:`0`
      - g\ :sub:`3`
      - g\ :sub:`2`
      - g\ :sub:`1`
      - g\ :sub:`0`
      -
    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-RGBX444:

      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGBX444``
      - 'RX12'

      - b\ :sub:`3`
      - b\ :sub:`2`
      - b\ :sub:`1`
      - b\ :sub:`0`
      - `-`
      - `-`
      - `-`
      - `-`

      - r\ :sub:`3`
      - r\ :sub:`2`
      - r\ :sub:`1`
      - r\ :sub:`0`
      - g\ :sub:`3`
      - g\ :sub:`2`
      - g\ :sub:`1`
      - g\ :sub:`0`
      -
    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-ABGR444:

      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_ABGR444``
      - 'AB12'

      - g\ :sub:`3`
      - g\ :sub:`2`
      - g\ :sub:`1`
      - g\ :sub:`0`
      - r\ :sub:`3`
      - r\ :sub:`2`
      - r\ :sub:`1`
      - r\ :sub:`0`

      - a\ :sub:`3`
      - a\ :sub:`2`
      - a\ :sub:`1`
      - a\ :sub:`0`
      - b\ :sub:`3`
      - b\ :sub:`2`
      - b\ :sub:`1`
      - b\ :sub:`0`
      -
    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-XBGR444:

      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_XBGR444``
      - 'XB12'

      - g\ :sub:`3`
      - g\ :sub:`2`
      - g\ :sub:`1`
      - g\ :sub:`0`
      - r\ :sub:`3`
      - r\ :sub:`2`
      - r\ :sub:`1`
      - r\ :sub:`0`

      - `-`
      - `-`
      - `-`
      - `-`
      - b\ :sub:`3`
      - b\ :sub:`2`
      - b\ :sub:`1`
      - b\ :sub:`0`
      -
    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-BGRA444:

      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGRA444``
      - 'BA12'

      - r\ :sub:`3`
      - r\ :sub:`2`
      - r\ :sub:`1`
      - r\ :sub:`0`
      - a\ :sub:`3`
      - a\ :sub:`2`
      - a\ :sub:`1`
      - a\ :sub:`0`

      - b\ :sub:`3`
      - b\ :sub:`2`
      - b\ :sub:`1`
      - b\ :sub:`0`
      - g\ :sub:`3`
      - g\ :sub:`2`
      - g\ :sub:`1`
      - g\ :sub:`0`
      -
    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-BGRX444:

      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGRX444``
      - 'BX12'

      - r\ :sub:`3`
      - r\ :sub:`2`
      - r\ :sub:`1`
      - r\ :sub:`0`
      - `-`
      - `-`
      - `-`
      - `-`

      - b\ :sub:`3`
      - b\ :sub:`2`
      - b\ :sub:`1`
      - b\ :sub:`0`
      - g\ :sub:`3`
      - g\ :sub:`2`
      - g\ :sub:`1`
      - g\ :sub:`0`
      -
    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-ARGB555:

      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB555``
      - 'AR15'

      - g\ :sub:`2`
      - g\ :sub:`1`
      - g\ :sub:`0`
      - b\ :sub:`4`
      - b\ :sub:`3`
      - b\ :sub:`2`
      - b\ :sub:`1`
      - b\ :sub:`0`

      - a
      - r\ :sub:`4`
      - r\ :sub:`3`
      - r\ :sub:`2`
      - r\ :sub:`1`
      - r\ :sub:`0`
      - g\ :sub:`4`
      - g\ :sub:`3`
      -
    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-XRGB555:

      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_XRGB555``
      - 'XR15'

      - g\ :sub:`2`
      - g\ :sub:`1`
      - g\ :sub:`0`
      - b\ :sub:`4`
      - b\ :sub:`3`
      - b\ :sub:`2`
      - b\ :sub:`1`
      - b\ :sub:`0`

      - `-`
      - r\ :sub:`4`
      - r\ :sub:`3`
      - r\ :sub:`2`
      - r\ :sub:`1`
      - r\ :sub:`0`
      - g\ :sub:`4`
      - g\ :sub:`3`
      -
    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-RGBA555:

      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGBA555``
      - 'RA15'

      - g\ :sub:`1`
      - g\ :sub:`0`
      - b\ :sub:`4`
      - b\ :sub:`3`
      - b\ :sub:`2`
      - b\ :sub:`1`
      - b\ :sub:`0`
      - a

      - r\ :sub:`4`
      - r\ :sub:`3`
      - r\ :sub:`2`
      - r\ :sub:`1`
      - r\ :sub:`0`
      - g\ :sub:`4`
      - g\ :sub:`3`
      - g\ :sub:`2`
      -
    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-RGBX555:

      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGBX555``
      - 'RX15'

      - g\ :sub:`1`
      - g\ :sub:`0`
      - b\ :sub:`4`
      - b\ :sub:`3`
      - b\ :sub:`2`
      - b\ :sub:`1`
      - b\ :sub:`0`
      - `-`

      - r\ :sub:`4`
      - r\ :sub:`3`
      - r\ :sub:`2`
      - r\ :sub:`1`
      - r\ :sub:`0`
      - g\ :sub:`4`
      - g\ :sub:`3`
      - g\ :sub:`2`
      -
    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-ABGR555:

      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_ABGR555``
      - 'AB15'

      - g\ :sub:`2`
      - g\ :sub:`1`
      - g\ :sub:`0`
      - r\ :sub:`4`
      - r\ :sub:`3`
      - r\ :sub:`2`
      - r\ :sub:`1`
      - r\ :sub:`0`

      - a
      - b\ :sub:`4`
      - b\ :sub:`3`
      - b\ :sub:`2`
      - b\ :sub:`1`
      - b\ :sub:`0`
      - g\ :sub:`4`
      - g\ :sub:`3`
      -
    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-XBGR555:

      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_XBGR555``
      - 'XB15'

      - g\ :sub:`2`
      - g\ :sub:`1`
      - g\ :sub:`0`
      - r\ :sub:`4`
      - r\ :sub:`3`
      - r\ :sub:`2`
      - r\ :sub:`1`
      - r\ :sub:`0`

      - `-`
      - b\ :sub:`4`
      - b\ :sub:`3`
      - b\ :sub:`2`
      - b\ :sub:`1`
      - b\ :sub:`0`
      - g\ :sub:`4`
      - g\ :sub:`3`
      -
    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-BGRA555:

      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGRA555``
      - 'BA15'

      - g\ :sub:`1`
      - g\ :sub:`0`
      - r\ :sub:`4`
      - r\ :sub:`3`
      - r\ :sub:`2`
      - r\ :sub:`1`
      - r\ :sub:`0`
      - a

      - b\ :sub:`4`
      - b\ :sub:`3`
      - b\ :sub:`2`
      - b\ :sub:`1`
      - b\ :sub:`0`
      - g\ :sub:`4`
      - g\ :sub:`3`
      - g\ :sub:`2`
      -
    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-BGRX555:

      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGRX555``
      - 'BX15'

      - g\ :sub:`1`
      - g\ :sub:`0`
      - r\ :sub:`4`
      - r\ :sub:`3`
      - r\ :sub:`2`
      - r\ :sub:`1`
      - r\ :sub:`0`
      - `-`

      - b\ :sub:`4`
      - b\ :sub:`3`
      - b\ :sub:`2`
      - b\ :sub:`1`
      - b\ :sub:`0`
      - g\ :sub:`4`
      - g\ :sub:`3`
      - g\ :sub:`2`
      -
    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-RGB565:

      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565``
      - 'RGBP'

      - g\ :sub:`2`
      - g\ :sub:`1`
      - g\ :sub:`0`
      - b\ :sub:`4`
      - b\ :sub:`3`
      - b\ :sub:`2`
      - b\ :sub:`1`
      - b\ :sub:`0`

      - r\ :sub:`4`
      - r\ :sub:`3`
      - r\ :sub:`2`
      - r\ :sub:`1`
      - r\ :sub:`0`
      - g\ :sub:`5`
      - g\ :sub:`4`
      - g\ :sub:`3`
      -
    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-ARGB555X:

      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB555X``
      - 'AR15' | (1 << 31)

      - a
      - r\ :sub:`4`
      - r\ :sub:`3`
      - r\ :sub:`2`
      - r\ :sub:`1`
      - r\ :sub:`0`
      - g\ :sub:`4`
      - g\ :sub:`3`

      - g\ :sub:`2`
      - g\ :sub:`1`
      - g\ :sub:`0`
      - b\ :sub:`4`
      - b\ :sub:`3`
      - b\ :sub:`2`
      - b\ :sub:`1`
      - b\ :sub:`0`
      -
    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-XRGB555X:

      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_XRGB555X``
      - 'XR15' | (1 << 31)

      - `-`
      - r\ :sub:`4`
      - r\ :sub:`3`
      - r\ :sub:`2`
      - r\ :sub:`1`
      - r\ :sub:`0`
      - g\ :sub:`4`
      - g\ :sub:`3`

      - g\ :sub:`2`
      - g\ :sub:`1`
      - g\ :sub:`0`
      - b\ :sub:`4`
      - b\ :sub:`3`
      - b\ :sub:`2`
      - b\ :sub:`1`
      - b\ :sub:`0`
      -
    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-RGB565X:

      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565X``
      - 'RGBR'

      - r\ :sub:`4`
      - r\ :sub:`3`
      - r\ :sub:`2`
      - r\ :sub:`1`
      - r\ :sub:`0`
      - g\ :sub:`5`
      - g\ :sub:`4`
      - g\ :sub:`3`

      - g\ :sub:`2`
      - g\ :sub:`1`
      - g\ :sub:`0`
      - b\ :sub:`4`
      - b\ :sub:`3`
      - b\ :sub:`2`
      - b\ :sub:`1`
      - b\ :sub:`0`
      -
    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-BGR24:

      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24``
      - 'BGR3'

      - b\ :sub:`7`
      - b\ :sub:`6`
      - b\ :sub:`5`
      - b\ :sub:`4`
      - b\ :sub:`3`
      - b\ :sub:`2`
      - b\ :sub:`1`
      - b\ :sub:`0`

      - g\ :sub:`7`
      - g\ :sub:`6`
      - g\ :sub:`5`
      - g\ :sub:`4`
      - g\ :sub:`3`
      - g\ :sub:`2`
      - g\ :sub:`1`
      - g\ :sub:`0`

      - r\ :sub:`7`
      - r\ :sub:`6`
      - r\ :sub:`5`
      - r\ :sub:`4`
      - r\ :sub:`3`
      - r\ :sub:`2`
      - r\ :sub:`1`
      - r\ :sub:`0`
      -
    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-RGB24:

      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24``
      - 'RGB3'

      - r\ :sub:`7`
      - r\ :sub:`6`
      - r\ :sub:`5`
      - r\ :sub:`4`
      - r\ :sub:`3`
      - r\ :sub:`2`
      - r\ :sub:`1`
      - r\ :sub:`0`

      - g\ :sub:`7`
      - g\ :sub:`6`
      - g\ :sub:`5`
      - g\ :sub:`4`
      - g\ :sub:`3`
      - g\ :sub:`2`
      - g\ :sub:`1`
      - g\ :sub:`0`

      - b\ :sub:`7`
      - b\ :sub:`6`
      - b\ :sub:`5`
      - b\ :sub:`4`
      - b\ :sub:`3`
      - b\ :sub:`2`
      - b\ :sub:`1`
      - b\ :sub:`0`
      -
    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-BGR666:

      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR666``
      - 'BGRH'

      - b\ :sub:`5`
      - b\ :sub:`4`
      - b\ :sub:`3`
      - b\ :sub:`2`
      - b\ :sub:`1`
      - b\ :sub:`0`
      - g\ :sub:`5`
      - g\ :sub:`4`

      - g\ :sub:`3`
      - g\ :sub:`2`
      - g\ :sub:`1`
      - g\ :sub:`0`
      - r\ :sub:`5`
      - r\ :sub:`4`
      - r\ :sub:`3`
      - r\ :sub:`2`

      - r\ :sub:`1`
      - r\ :sub:`0`
      - `-`
      - `-`
      - `-`
      - `-`
      - `-`
      - `-`

      - `-`
      - `-`
      - `-`
      - `-`
      - `-`
      - `-`
      - `-`
      - `-`
    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-ABGR32:

      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_ABGR32``
      - 'AR24'

      - b\ :sub:`7`
      - b\ :sub:`6`
      - b\ :sub:`5`
      - b\ :sub:`4`
      - b\ :sub:`3`
      - b\ :sub:`2`
      - b\ :sub:`1`
      - b\ :sub:`0`

      - g\ :sub:`7`
      - g\ :sub:`6`
      - g\ :sub:`5`
      - g\ :sub:`4`
      - g\ :sub:`3`
      - g\ :sub:`2`
      - g\ :sub:`1`
      - g\ :sub:`0`

      - r\ :sub:`7`
      - r\ :sub:`6`
      - r\ :sub:`5`
      - r\ :sub:`4`
      - r\ :sub:`3`
      - r\ :sub:`2`
      - r\ :sub:`1`
      - r\ :sub:`0`

      - a\ :sub:`7`
      - a\ :sub:`6`
      - a\ :sub:`5`
      - a\ :sub:`4`
      - a\ :sub:`3`
      - a\ :sub:`2`
      - a\ :sub:`1`
      - a\ :sub:`0`
    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-XBGR32:

      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_XBGR32``
      - 'XR24'

      - b\ :sub:`7`
      - b\ :sub:`6`
      - b\ :sub:`5`
      - b\ :sub:`4`
      - b\ :sub:`3`
      - b\ :sub:`2`
      - b\ :sub:`1`
      - b\ :sub:`0`

      - g\ :sub:`7`
      - g\ :sub:`6`
      - g\ :sub:`5`
      - g\ :sub:`4`
      - g\ :sub:`3`
      - g\ :sub:`2`
      - g\ :sub:`1`
      - g\ :sub:`0`

      - r\ :sub:`7`
      - r\ :sub:`6`
      - r\ :sub:`5`
      - r\ :sub:`4`
      - r\ :sub:`3`
      - r\ :sub:`2`
      - r\ :sub:`1`
      - r\ :sub:`0`

      - `-`
      - `-`
      - `-`
      - `-`
      - `-`
      - `-`
      - `-`
      - `-`
    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-BGRA32:

      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGRA32``
      - 'RA24'

      - a\ :sub:`7`
      - a\ :sub:`6`
      - a\ :sub:`5`
      - a\ :sub:`4`
      - a\ :sub:`3`
      - a\ :sub:`2`
      - a\ :sub:`1`
      - a\ :sub:`0`

      - b\ :sub:`7`
      - b\ :sub:`6`
      - b\ :sub:`5`
      - b\ :sub:`4`
      - b\ :sub:`3`
      - b\ :sub:`2`
      - b\ :sub:`1`
      - b\ :sub:`0`

      - g\ :sub:`7`
      - g\ :sub:`6`
      - g\ :sub:`5`
      - g\ :sub:`4`
      - g\ :sub:`3`
      - g\ :sub:`2`
      - g\ :sub:`1`
      - g\ :sub:`0`

      - r\ :sub:`7`
      - r\ :sub:`6`
      - r\ :sub:`5`
      - r\ :sub:`4`
      - r\ :sub:`3`
      - r\ :sub:`2`
      - r\ :sub:`1`
      - r\ :sub:`0`
    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-BGRX32:

      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGRX32``
      - 'RX24'

      - `-`
      - `-`
      - `-`
      - `-`
      - `-`
      - `-`
      - `-`
      - `-`

      - b\ :sub:`7`
      - b\ :sub:`6`
      - b\ :sub:`5`
      - b\ :sub:`4`
      - b\ :sub:`3`
      - b\ :sub:`2`
      - b\ :sub:`1`
      - b\ :sub:`0`

      - g\ :sub:`7`
      - g\ :sub:`6`
      - g\ :sub:`5`
      - g\ :sub:`4`
      - g\ :sub:`3`
      - g\ :sub:`2`
      - g\ :sub:`1`
      - g\ :sub:`0`

      - r\ :sub:`7`
      - r\ :sub:`6`
      - r\ :sub:`5`
      - r\ :sub:`4`
      - r\ :sub:`3`
      - r\ :sub:`2`
      - r\ :sub:`1`
      - r\ :sub:`0`
    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-RGBA32:

      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGBA32``
      - 'AB24'

      - r\ :sub:`7`
      - r\ :sub:`6`
      - r\ :sub:`5`
      - r\ :sub:`4`
      - r\ :sub:`3`
      - r\ :sub:`2`
      - r\ :sub:`1`
      - r\ :sub:`0`

      - g\ :sub:`7`
      - g\ :sub:`6`
      - g\ :sub:`5`
      - g\ :sub:`4`
      - g\ :sub:`3`
      - g\ :sub:`2`
      - g\ :sub:`1`
      - g\ :sub:`0`

      - b\ :sub:`7`
      - b\ :sub:`6`
      - b\ :sub:`5`
      - b\ :sub:`4`
      - b\ :sub:`3`
      - b\ :sub:`2`
      - b\ :sub:`1`
      - b\ :sub:`0`

      - a\ :sub:`7`
      - a\ :sub:`6`
      - a\ :sub:`5`
      - a\ :sub:`4`
      - a\ :sub:`3`
      - a\ :sub:`2`
      - a\ :sub:`1`
      - a\ :sub:`0`
    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-RGBX32:

      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGBX32``
      - 'XB24'

      - r\ :sub:`7`
      - r\ :sub:`6`
      - r\ :sub:`5`
      - r\ :sub:`4`
      - r\ :sub:`3`
      - r\ :sub:`2`
      - r\ :sub:`1`
      - r\ :sub:`0`

      - g\ :sub:`7`
      - g\ :sub:`6`
      - g\ :sub:`5`
      - g\ :sub:`4`
      - g\ :sub:`3`
      - g\ :sub:`2`
      - g\ :sub:`1`
      - g\ :sub:`0`

      - b\ :sub:`7`
      - b\ :sub:`6`
      - b\ :sub:`5`
      - b\ :sub:`4`
      - b\ :sub:`3`
      - b\ :sub:`2`
      - b\ :sub:`1`
      - b\ :sub:`0`

      - `-`
      - `-`
      - `-`
      - `-`
      - `-`
      - `-`
      - `-`
      - `-`
    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-ARGB32:

      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_ARGB32``
      - 'BA24'

      - a\ :sub:`7`
      - a\ :sub:`6`
      - a\ :sub:`5`
      - a\ :sub:`4`
      - a\ :sub:`3`
      - a\ :sub:`2`
      - a\ :sub:`1`
      - a\ :sub:`0`

      - r\ :sub:`7`
      - r\ :sub:`6`
      - r\ :sub:`5`
      - r\ :sub:`4`
      - r\ :sub:`3`
      - r\ :sub:`2`
      - r\ :sub:`1`
      - r\ :sub:`0`

      - g\ :sub:`7`
      - g\ :sub:`6`
      - g\ :sub:`5`
      - g\ :sub:`4`
      - g\ :sub:`3`
      - g\ :sub:`2`
      - g\ :sub:`1`
      - g\ :sub:`0`

      - b\ :sub:`7`
      - b\ :sub:`6`
      - b\ :sub:`5`
      - b\ :sub:`4`
      - b\ :sub:`3`
      - b\ :sub:`2`
      - b\ :sub:`1`
      - b\ :sub:`0`
    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-XRGB32:

      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_XRGB32``
      - 'BX24'

      - `-`
      - `-`
      - `-`
      - `-`
      - `-`
      - `-`
      - `-`
      - `-`

      - r\ :sub:`7`
      - r\ :sub:`6`
      - r\ :sub:`5`
      - r\ :sub:`4`
      - r\ :sub:`3`
      - r\ :sub:`2`
      - r\ :sub:`1`
      - r\ :sub:`0`

      - g\ :sub:`7`
      - g\ :sub:`6`
      - g\ :sub:`5`
      - g\ :sub:`4`
      - g\ :sub:`3`
      - g\ :sub:`2`
      - g\ :sub:`1`
      - g\ :sub:`0`

      - b\ :sub:`7`
      - b\ :sub:`6`
      - b\ :sub:`5`
      - b\ :sub:`4`
      - b\ :sub:`3`
      - b\ :sub:`2`
      - b\ :sub:`1`
      - b\ :sub:`0`

.. raw:: latex

    \endgroup

.. note:: Bit 7 is the most significant bit.

The usage and value of the alpha bits (a) in the ARGB and ABGR formats
(collectively referred to as alpha formats) depend on the device type
and hardware operation. :ref:`Capture <capture>` devices (including
capture queues of mem-to-mem devices) fill the alpha component in
memory. When the device outputs an alpha channel the alpha component
will have a meaningful value. Otherwise, when the device doesn't output
an alpha channel but can set the alpha bit to a user-configurable value,
the :ref:`V4L2_CID_ALPHA_COMPONENT <v4l2-alpha-component>` control
is used to specify that alpha value, and the alpha component of all
pixels will be set to the value specified by that control. Otherwise a
corresponding format without an alpha component (XRGB or XBGR) must be
used instead of an alpha format.

:ref:`Output <output>` devices (including output queues of mem-to-mem
devices and :ref:`video output overlay <osd>` devices) read the alpha
component from memory. When the device processes the alpha channel the
alpha component must be filled with meaningful values by applications.
Otherwise a corresponding format without an alpha component (XRGB or
XBGR) must be used instead of an alpha format.

The XRGB and XBGR formats contain undefined bits (-). Applications,
devices and drivers must ignore those bits, for both
:ref:`capture` and :ref:`output` devices.

**Byte Order.**
Each cell is one byte.


.. raw:: latex

    \small

.. tabularcolumns:: |p{3.1cm}|p{0.8cm}|p{0.8cm}|p{0.8cm}|p{0.8cm}|p{0.8cm}|p{0.8cm}|p{0.8cm}|p{0.8cm}|p{0.8cm}|p{0.8cm}|p{0.8cm}|p{0.8cm}|

.. flat-table:: RGB byte order
    :header-rows:  0
    :stub-columns: 0
    :widths:       11 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

    * - start + 0:
      - B\ :sub:`00`
      - G\ :sub:`00`
      - R\ :sub:`00`
      - B\ :sub:`01`
      - G\ :sub:`01`
      - R\ :sub:`01`
      - B\ :sub:`02`
      - G\ :sub:`02`
      - R\ :sub:`02`
      - B\ :sub:`03`
      - G\ :sub:`03`
      - R\ :sub:`03`
    * - start + 12:
      - B\ :sub:`10`
      - G\ :sub:`10`
      - R\ :sub:`10`
      - B\ :sub:`11`
      - G\ :sub:`11`
      - R\ :sub:`11`
      - B\ :sub:`12`
      - G\ :sub:`12`
      - R\ :sub:`12`
      - B\ :sub:`13`
      - G\ :sub:`13`
      - R\ :sub:`13`
    * - start + 24:
      - B\ :sub:`20`
      - G\ :sub:`20`
      - R\ :sub:`20`
      - B\ :sub:`21`
      - G\ :sub:`21`
      - R\ :sub:`21`
      - B\ :sub:`22`
      - G\ :sub:`22`
      - R\ :sub:`22`
      - B\ :sub:`23`
      - G\ :sub:`23`
      - R\ :sub:`23`
    * - start + 36:
      - B\ :sub:`30`
      - G\ :sub:`30`
      - R\ :sub:`30`
      - B\ :sub:`31`
      - G\ :sub:`31`
      - R\ :sub:`31`
      - B\ :sub:`32`
      - G\ :sub:`32`
      - R\ :sub:`32`
      - B\ :sub:`33`
      - G\ :sub:`33`
      - R\ :sub:`33`

.. raw:: latex

    \normalsize

Formats defined in :ref:`pixfmt-rgb-deprecated` are deprecated and
must not be used by new drivers. They are documented here for reference.
The meaning of their alpha bits ``(a)`` are ill-defined and interpreted as in
either the corresponding ARGB or XRGB format, depending on the driver.


.. raw:: latex

    \begingroup
    \tiny
    \setlength{\tabcolsep}{2pt}

.. tabularcolumns:: |p{2.6cm}|p{0.70cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|p{0.22cm}|

.. _pixfmt-rgb-deprecated:

.. flat-table:: Deprecated Packed RGB Image Formats
    :header-rows:  2
    :stub-columns: 0

    * - Identifier
      - Code
      - :cspan:`7` Byte 0 in memory

      - :cspan:`7` Byte 1

      - :cspan:`7` Byte 2

      - :cspan:`7` Byte 3
    * -
      -
      - 7
      - 6
      - 5
      - 4
      - 3
      - 2
      - 1
      - 0

      - 7
      - 6
      - 5
      - 4
      - 3
      - 2
      - 1
      - 0

      - 7
      - 6
      - 5
      - 4
      - 3
      - 2
      - 1
      - 0

      - 7
      - 6
      - 5
      - 4
      - 3
      - 2
      - 1
      - 0
    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-RGB444:

      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB444``
      - 'R444'

      - g\ :sub:`3`
      - g\ :sub:`2`
      - g\ :sub:`1`
      - g\ :sub:`0`
      - b\ :sub:`3`
      - b\ :sub:`2`
      - b\ :sub:`1`
      - b\ :sub:`0`

      - a\ :sub:`3`
      - a\ :sub:`2`
      - a\ :sub:`1`
      - a\ :sub:`0`
      - r\ :sub:`3`
      - r\ :sub:`2`
      - r\ :sub:`1`
      - r\ :sub:`0`
      -
    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-RGB555:

      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB555``
      - 'RGBO'

      - g\ :sub:`2`
      - g\ :sub:`1`
      - g\ :sub:`0`
      - b\ :sub:`4`
      - b\ :sub:`3`
      - b\ :sub:`2`
      - b\ :sub:`1`
      - b\ :sub:`0`

      - a
      - r\ :sub:`4`
      - r\ :sub:`3`
      - r\ :sub:`2`
      - r\ :sub:`1`
      - r\ :sub:`0`
      - g\ :sub:`4`
      - g\ :sub:`3`
      -
    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-RGB555X:

      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB555X``
      - 'RGBQ'

      - a
      - r\ :sub:`4`
      - r\ :sub:`3`
      - r\ :sub:`2`
      - r\ :sub:`1`
      - r\ :sub:`0`
      - g\ :sub:`4`
      - g\ :sub:`3`

      - g\ :sub:`2`
      - g\ :sub:`1`
      - g\ :sub:`0`
      - b\ :sub:`4`
      - b\ :sub:`3`
      - b\ :sub:`2`
      - b\ :sub:`1`
      - b\ :sub:`0`
      -
    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-BGR32:

      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR32``
      - 'BGR4'

      - b\ :sub:`7`
      - b\ :sub:`6`
      - b\ :sub:`5`
      - b\ :sub:`4`
      - b\ :sub:`3`
      - b\ :sub:`2`
      - b\ :sub:`1`
      - b\ :sub:`0`

      - g\ :sub:`7`
      - g\ :sub:`6`
      - g\ :sub:`5`
      - g\ :sub:`4`
      - g\ :sub:`3`
      - g\ :sub:`2`
      - g\ :sub:`1`
      - g\ :sub:`0`

      - r\ :sub:`7`
      - r\ :sub:`6`
      - r\ :sub:`5`
      - r\ :sub:`4`
      - r\ :sub:`3`
      - r\ :sub:`2`
      - r\ :sub:`1`
      - r\ :sub:`0`

      - a\ :sub:`7`
      - a\ :sub:`6`
      - a\ :sub:`5`
      - a\ :sub:`4`
      - a\ :sub:`3`
      - a\ :sub:`2`
      - a\ :sub:`1`
      - a\ :sub:`0`
    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-RGB32:

      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB32``
      - 'RGB4'

      - a\ :sub:`7`
      - a\ :sub:`6`
      - a\ :sub:`5`
      - a\ :sub:`4`
      - a\ :sub:`3`
      - a\ :sub:`2`
      - a\ :sub:`1`
      - a\ :sub:`0`

      - r\ :sub:`7`
      - r\ :sub:`6`
      - r\ :sub:`5`
      - r\ :sub:`4`
      - r\ :sub:`3`
      - r\ :sub:`2`
      - r\ :sub:`1`
      - r\ :sub:`0`

      - g\ :sub:`7`
      - g\ :sub:`6`
      - g\ :sub:`5`
      - g\ :sub:`4`
      - g\ :sub:`3`
      - g\ :sub:`2`
      - g\ :sub:`1`
      - g\ :sub:`0`

      - b\ :sub:`7`
      - b\ :sub:`6`
      - b\ :sub:`5`
      - b\ :sub:`4`
      - b\ :sub:`3`
      - b\ :sub:`2`
      - b\ :sub:`1`
      - b\ :sub:`0`

.. raw:: latex

    \endgroup

A test utility to determine which RGB formats a driver actually supports
is available from the LinuxTV v4l-dvb repository. See
`https://linuxtv.org/repo/ <https://linuxtv.org/repo/>`__ for access
instructions.