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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Driver for STM32 Independent Watchdog
*
* Copyright (C) STMicroelectronics 2017
* Author: Yannick Fertre <yannick.fertre@st.com> for STMicroelectronics.
*
* This driver is based on tegra_wdt.c
*
*/
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/iopoll.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/pm_wakeirq.h>
#include <linux/watchdog.h>
#define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 10
/* IWDG registers */
#define IWDG_KR 0x00 /* Key register */
#define IWDG_PR 0x04 /* Prescaler Register */
#define IWDG_RLR 0x08 /* ReLoad Register */
#define IWDG_SR 0x0C /* Status Register */
#define IWDG_WINR 0x10 /* Windows Register */
#define IWDG_EWCR 0x14 /* Early Wake-up Register */
/* IWDG_KR register bit mask */
#define KR_KEY_RELOAD 0xAAAA /* reload counter enable */
#define KR_KEY_ENABLE 0xCCCC /* peripheral enable */
#define KR_KEY_EWA 0x5555 /* write access enable */
#define KR_KEY_DWA 0x0000 /* write access disable */
/* IWDG_PR register */
#define PR_SHIFT 2
#define PR_MIN BIT(PR_SHIFT)
/* IWDG_RLR register values */
#define RLR_MIN 0x2 /* min value recommended */
#define RLR_MAX GENMASK(11, 0) /* max value of reload register */
/* IWDG_SR register bit mask */
#define SR_PVU BIT(0) /* Watchdog prescaler value update */
#define SR_RVU BIT(1) /* Watchdog counter reload value update */
#define EWCR_EWIT GENMASK(11, 0) /* Watchdog counter window value */
#define EWCR_EWIC BIT(14) /* Watchdog early interrupt acknowledge */
#define EWCR_EWIE BIT(15) /* Watchdog early interrupt enable */
/* set timeout to 100000 us */
#define TIMEOUT_US 100000
#define SLEEP_US 1000
struct stm32_iwdg_data {
bool has_pclk;
bool has_early_wakeup;
u32 max_prescaler;
};
static const struct stm32_iwdg_data stm32_iwdg_data = {
.has_pclk = false,
.has_early_wakeup = false,
.max_prescaler = 256,
};
static const struct stm32_iwdg_data stm32mp1_iwdg_data = {
.has_pclk = true,
.has_early_wakeup = true,
.max_prescaler = 1024,
};
struct stm32_iwdg {
struct watchdog_device wdd;
const struct stm32_iwdg_data *data;
void __iomem *regs;
struct clk *clk_lsi;
struct clk *clk_pclk;
unsigned int rate;
};
static inline u32 reg_read(void __iomem *base, u32 reg)
{
return readl_relaxed(base + reg);
}
static inline void reg_write(void __iomem *base, u32 reg, u32 val)
{
writel_relaxed(val, base + reg);
}
static int stm32_iwdg_start(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
{
struct stm32_iwdg *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
u32 tout, ptot, presc, iwdg_rlr, iwdg_ewcr, iwdg_pr, iwdg_sr;
int ret;
dev_dbg(wdd->parent, "%s\n", __func__);
if (!wdd->pretimeout)
wdd->pretimeout = 3 * wdd->timeout / 4;
tout = clamp_t(unsigned int, wdd->timeout,
wdd->min_timeout, wdd->max_hw_heartbeat_ms / 1000);
ptot = clamp_t(unsigned int, tout - wdd->pretimeout,
wdd->min_timeout, tout);
presc = DIV_ROUND_UP(tout * wdt->rate, RLR_MAX + 1);
/* The prescaler is align on power of 2 and start at 2 ^ PR_SHIFT. */
presc = roundup_pow_of_two(presc);
iwdg_pr = presc <= 1 << PR_SHIFT ? 0 : ilog2(presc) - PR_SHIFT;
iwdg_rlr = ((tout * wdt->rate) / presc) - 1;
iwdg_ewcr = ((ptot * wdt->rate) / presc) - 1;
/* enable write access */
reg_write(wdt->regs, IWDG_KR, KR_KEY_EWA);
/* set prescaler & reload registers */
reg_write(wdt->regs, IWDG_PR, iwdg_pr);
reg_write(wdt->regs, IWDG_RLR, iwdg_rlr);
if (wdt->data->has_early_wakeup)
reg_write(wdt->regs, IWDG_EWCR, iwdg_ewcr | EWCR_EWIE);
reg_write(wdt->regs, IWDG_KR, KR_KEY_ENABLE);
/* wait for the registers to be updated (max 100ms) */
ret = readl_relaxed_poll_timeout(wdt->regs + IWDG_SR, iwdg_sr,
!(iwdg_sr & (SR_PVU | SR_RVU)),
SLEEP_US, TIMEOUT_US);
if (ret) {
dev_err(wdd->parent, "Fail to set prescaler, reload regs\n");
return ret;
}
/* reload watchdog */
reg_write(wdt->regs, IWDG_KR, KR_KEY_RELOAD);
return 0;
}
static int stm32_iwdg_ping(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
{
struct stm32_iwdg *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
dev_dbg(wdd->parent, "%s\n", __func__);
/* reload watchdog */
reg_write(wdt->regs, IWDG_KR, KR_KEY_RELOAD);
return 0;
}
static int stm32_iwdg_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdd,
unsigned int timeout)
{
dev_dbg(wdd->parent, "%s timeout: %d sec\n", __func__, timeout);
wdd->timeout = timeout;
if (watchdog_active(wdd))
return stm32_iwdg_start(wdd);
return 0;
}
static int stm32_iwdg_set_pretimeout(struct watchdog_device *wdd,
unsigned int pretimeout)
{
dev_dbg(wdd->parent, "%s pretimeout: %d sec\n", __func__, pretimeout);
wdd->pretimeout = pretimeout;
if (watchdog_active(wdd))
return stm32_iwdg_start(wdd);
return 0;
}
static irqreturn_t stm32_iwdg_isr(int irq, void *wdog_arg)
{
struct watchdog_device *wdd = wdog_arg;
struct stm32_iwdg *wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdd);
u32 reg;
reg = reg_read(wdt->regs, IWDG_EWCR);
reg |= EWCR_EWIC;
reg_write(wdt->regs, IWDG_EWCR, reg);
watchdog_notify_pretimeout(wdd);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
static void stm32_clk_disable_unprepare(void *data)
{
clk_disable_unprepare(data);
}
static int stm32_iwdg_clk_init(struct platform_device *pdev,
struct stm32_iwdg *wdt)
{
struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
u32 ret;
wdt->clk_lsi = devm_clk_get(dev, "lsi");
if (IS_ERR(wdt->clk_lsi))
return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(wdt->clk_lsi), "Unable to get lsi clock\n");
/* optional peripheral clock */
if (wdt->data->has_pclk) {
wdt->clk_pclk = devm_clk_get(dev, "pclk");
if (IS_ERR(wdt->clk_pclk))
return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(wdt->clk_pclk),
"Unable to get pclk clock\n");
ret = clk_prepare_enable(wdt->clk_pclk);
if (ret) {
dev_err(dev, "Unable to prepare pclk clock\n");
return ret;
}
ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev,
stm32_clk_disable_unprepare,
wdt->clk_pclk);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
ret = clk_prepare_enable(wdt->clk_lsi);
if (ret) {
dev_err(dev, "Unable to prepare lsi clock\n");
return ret;
}
ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, stm32_clk_disable_unprepare,
wdt->clk_lsi);
if (ret)
return ret;
wdt->rate = clk_get_rate(wdt->clk_lsi);
return 0;
}
static const struct watchdog_info stm32_iwdg_info = {
.options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT |
WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE |
WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING,
.identity = "STM32 Independent Watchdog",
};
static const struct watchdog_info stm32_iwdg_preinfo = {
.options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT |
WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE |
WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
WDIOF_PRETIMEOUT,
.identity = "STM32 Independent Watchdog",
};
static const struct watchdog_ops stm32_iwdg_ops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.start = stm32_iwdg_start,
.ping = stm32_iwdg_ping,
.set_timeout = stm32_iwdg_set_timeout,
.set_pretimeout = stm32_iwdg_set_pretimeout,
};
static const struct of_device_id stm32_iwdg_of_match[] = {
{ .compatible = "st,stm32-iwdg", .data = &stm32_iwdg_data },
{ .compatible = "st,stm32mp1-iwdg", .data = &stm32mp1_iwdg_data },
{ /* end node */ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, stm32_iwdg_of_match);
static int stm32_iwdg_irq_init(struct platform_device *pdev,
struct stm32_iwdg *wdt)
{
struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
struct watchdog_device *wdd = &wdt->wdd;
struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
int irq, ret;
if (!wdt->data->has_early_wakeup)
return 0;
irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
if (irq <= 0)
return 0;
if (of_property_read_bool(np, "wakeup-source")) {
ret = device_init_wakeup(dev, true);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = dev_pm_set_wake_irq(dev, irq);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
ret = devm_request_irq(dev, irq, stm32_iwdg_isr, 0,
dev_name(dev), wdd);
if (ret)
return ret;
wdd->info = &stm32_iwdg_preinfo;
return 0;
}
static int stm32_iwdg_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
struct watchdog_device *wdd;
struct stm32_iwdg *wdt;
int ret;
wdt = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*wdt), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!wdt)
return -ENOMEM;
wdt->data = of_device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
if (!wdt->data)
return -ENODEV;
/* This is the timer base. */
wdt->regs = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
if (IS_ERR(wdt->regs))
return PTR_ERR(wdt->regs);
ret = stm32_iwdg_clk_init(pdev, wdt);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* Initialize struct watchdog_device. */
wdd = &wdt->wdd;
wdd->parent = dev;
wdd->info = &stm32_iwdg_info;
wdd->ops = &stm32_iwdg_ops;
wdd->timeout = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
wdd->min_timeout = DIV_ROUND_UP((RLR_MIN + 1) * PR_MIN, wdt->rate);
wdd->max_hw_heartbeat_ms = ((RLR_MAX + 1) * wdt->data->max_prescaler *
1000) / wdt->rate;
/* Initialize IRQ, this might override wdd->info, hence it is here. */
ret = stm32_iwdg_irq_init(pdev, wdt);
if (ret)
return ret;
watchdog_set_drvdata(wdd, wdt);
watchdog_set_nowayout(wdd, WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT);
watchdog_init_timeout(wdd, 0, dev);
/*
* In case of CONFIG_WATCHDOG_HANDLE_BOOT_ENABLED is set
* (Means U-Boot/bootloaders leaves the watchdog running)
* When we get here we should make a decision to prevent
* any side effects before user space daemon will take care of it.
* The best option, taking into consideration that there is no
* way to read values back from hardware, is to enforce watchdog
* being run with deterministic values.
*/
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_WATCHDOG_HANDLE_BOOT_ENABLED)) {
ret = stm32_iwdg_start(wdd);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* Make sure the watchdog is serviced */
set_bit(WDOG_HW_RUNNING, &wdd->status);
}
ret = devm_watchdog_register_device(dev, wdd);
if (ret)
return ret;
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, wdt);
return 0;
}
static struct platform_driver stm32_iwdg_driver = {
.probe = stm32_iwdg_probe,
.driver = {
.name = "iwdg",
.of_match_table = stm32_iwdg_of_match,
},
};
module_platform_driver(stm32_iwdg_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Yannick Fertre <yannick.fertre@st.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("STMicroelectronics STM32 Independent Watchdog Driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");