lib/arm/io.c

/*
 * Each architecture must implement puts() and exit() with the I/O
 * devices exposed from QEMU, e.g. pl011 and chr-testdev. That's
 * what's done here, along with initialization functions for those
 * devices.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2014, Red Hat Inc, Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
 *
 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2.
 */
#include <libcflat.h>
#include <devicetree.h>
#include <chr-testdev.h>
#include <config.h>
#include <asm/psci.h>
#include "asm/setup.h"
#include <asm/spinlock.h>
#include <asm/io.h>

#include "io.h"
#include "arm64/call.h"

/**
 * Sends a character to the debug log for the VM.
 *
 * Returns 0 on success, or -1 if it failed for some reason.
 */
static inline int64_t hf_debug_log(char c)
{
	return hf_call(HF_DEBUG_LOG, c, 0, 0);
}

static struct spinlock uart_lock;
/*
 * Use this guess for the uart base in order to make an attempt at
 * having earlier printf support. We'll overwrite it with the real
 * base address that we read from the device tree later. This is
 * the address we expect the virtual machine manager to put in
 * its generated device tree.
 */
#define UART_EARLY_BASE (u8 *)(unsigned long) CONFIG_UART_EARLY_BASE
static volatile u8 *uart0_base = UART_EARLY_BASE;

static void uart0_init(void)
{
	/*
	 * kvm-unit-tests uses the uart only for output. Both uart models have
	 * the TX register at offset 0 from the base address, so there is no
	 * need to treat them separately.
	 */
	const char *compatible[] = {"arm,pl011", "ns16550a"};
	struct dt_pbus_reg base;
	int i, ret;

	ret = dt_get_default_console_node();
	assert(ret >= 0 || ret == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND);

	if (ret == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
	{

		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(compatible); i++)
		{
			ret = dt_pbus_get_base_compatible(compatible[i], &base);
			assert(ret == 0 || ret == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND);

			if (ret == 0)
				break;
		}

		if (ret)
		{
			printf("%s: Compatible uart not found in the device tree, "
			       "aborting...\n",
			       __func__);
			abort();
		}
	}
	else
	{
		ret = dt_pbus_translate_node(ret, 0, &base);
		assert(ret == 0);
	}

	uart0_base = ioremap(base.addr, base.size);

	if (uart0_base != UART_EARLY_BASE)
	{
		printf("WARNING: early print support may not work. "
		       "Found uart at %p, but early base is %p.\n",
		       uart0_base, UART_EARLY_BASE);
	}
}

void io_init(void)
{
	uart0_init();
	chr_testdev_init();
}

void puts(const char *s)
{
	spin_lock(&uart_lock);
	while (*s)
	{
		if (!is_secondary_vm)
			writeb(*s++, uart0_base);
		else
			hf_debug_log(*s++);
	}
	spin_unlock(&uart_lock);
}

static int do_getchar(void)
{
	int c;

	spin_lock(&uart_lock);
	c = readb(uart0_base);
	spin_unlock(&uart_lock);

	return c ?: -1;
}

/*
 * Minimalist implementation for migration completion detection.
 * Without FIFOs enabled on the QEMU UART device we just read
 * the data register: we cannot read more than 16 characters.
 */
int __getchar(void)
{
	int c = do_getchar();
	static int count;

	if (c != -1)
		++count;

	assert(count < 16);

	return c;
}

/*
 * Defining halt to take 'code' as an argument guarantees that it will
 * be in x0/r0 when we halt. That gives us a final chance to see the exit
 * status while inspecting the halted unit test state.
 */
extern void halt(int code);

void exit(int code)
{
	chr_testdev_exit(code);

	if (!is_secondary_vm)
		psci_system_off();
	else
		ffa_yield();

	halt(code);
	__builtin_unreachable();
}