lib/alloc.c: add overflow check for calloc

Add an overflow check for calloc to prevent potential multiplication overflow.

Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20200622162141.279716-5-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
diff --git a/lib/alloc.c b/lib/alloc.c
index ed8f5f9..f4aa87a 100644
--- a/lib/alloc.c
+++ b/lib/alloc.c
@@ -6,9 +6,43 @@
 	return memalign(sizeof(long), size);
 }
 
+static bool mult_overflow(size_t a, size_t b)
+{
+#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
+	/* 32 bit system, easy case: just use u64 */
+	return (u64)a * (u64)b >= (1ULL << 32);
+#else
+#ifdef __SIZEOF_INT128__
+	/* if __int128 is available use it (like the u64 case above) */
+	unsigned __int128 res = a;
+	res *= b;
+	res >>= 64;
+	return res != 0;
+#else
+	u64 tmp;
+
+	if ((a >> 32) && (b >> 32))
+		return true;
+	if (!(a >> 32) && !(b >> 32))
+		return false;
+	tmp = (u32)a;
+	tmp *= (u32)b;
+	tmp >>= 32;
+	if (a < b)
+		tmp += a * (b >> 32);
+	else
+		tmp += b * (a >> 32);
+	return tmp >> 32;
+#endif /* __SIZEOF_INT128__ */
+#endif /* BITS_PER_LONG == 32 */
+}
+
 void *calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
 {
-	void *ptr = malloc(nmemb * size);
+	void *ptr;
+
+	assert(!mult_overflow(nmemb, size));
+	ptr = malloc(nmemb * size);
 	if (ptr)
 		memset(ptr, 0, nmemb * size);
 	return ptr;