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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright (C) 2013 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
*
* Author: Steven Kinney <Steven.Kinney@amd.com>
* Author: Suravee Suthikulpanit <Suraveee.Suthikulpanit@amd.com>
*
* Perf: amd_iommu - AMD IOMMU Performance Counter PMU implementation
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "perf/amd_iommu: " fmt
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/amd-iommu.h>
#include "../perf_event.h"
#include "iommu.h"
/* iommu pmu conf masks */
#define GET_CSOURCE(x) ((x)->conf & 0xFFULL)
#define GET_DEVID(x) (((x)->conf >> 8) & 0xFFFFULL)
#define GET_DOMID(x) (((x)->conf >> 24) & 0xFFFFULL)
#define GET_PASID(x) (((x)->conf >> 40) & 0xFFFFFULL)
/* iommu pmu conf1 masks */
#define GET_DEVID_MASK(x) ((x)->conf1 & 0xFFFFULL)
#define GET_DOMID_MASK(x) (((x)->conf1 >> 16) & 0xFFFFULL)
#define GET_PASID_MASK(x) (((x)->conf1 >> 32) & 0xFFFFFULL)
#define IOMMU_NAME_SIZE 16
struct perf_amd_iommu {
struct list_head list;
struct pmu pmu;
struct amd_iommu *iommu;
char name[IOMMU_NAME_SIZE];
u8 max_banks;
u8 max_counters;
u64 cntr_assign_mask;
raw_spinlock_t lock;
};
static LIST_HEAD(perf_amd_iommu_list);
/*---------------------------------------------
* sysfs format attributes
*---------------------------------------------*/
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(csource, "config:0-7");
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(devid, "config:8-23");
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(domid, "config:24-39");
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(pasid, "config:40-59");
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(devid_mask, "config1:0-15");
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(domid_mask, "config1:16-31");
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(pasid_mask, "config1:32-51");
static struct attribute *iommu_format_attrs[] = {
&format_attr_csource.attr,
&format_attr_devid.attr,
&format_attr_pasid.attr,
&format_attr_domid.attr,
&format_attr_devid_mask.attr,
&format_attr_pasid_mask.attr,
&format_attr_domid_mask.attr,
NULL,
};
static struct attribute_group amd_iommu_format_group = {
.name = "format",
.attrs = iommu_format_attrs,
};
/*---------------------------------------------
* sysfs events attributes
*---------------------------------------------*/
static struct attribute_group amd_iommu_events_group = {
.name = "events",
};
struct amd_iommu_event_desc {
struct device_attribute attr;
const char *event;
};
static ssize_t _iommu_event_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct amd_iommu_event_desc *event =
container_of(attr, struct amd_iommu_event_desc, attr);
return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", event->event);
}
#define AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(_name, _event) \
{ \
.attr = __ATTR(_name, 0444, _iommu_event_show, NULL), \
.event = _event, \
}
static struct amd_iommu_event_desc amd_iommu_v2_event_descs[] = {
AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(mem_pass_untrans, "csource=0x01"),
AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(mem_pass_pretrans, "csource=0x02"),
AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(mem_pass_excl, "csource=0x03"),
AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(mem_target_abort, "csource=0x04"),
AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(mem_trans_total, "csource=0x05"),
AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(mem_iommu_tlb_pte_hit, "csource=0x06"),
AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(mem_iommu_tlb_pte_mis, "csource=0x07"),
AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(mem_iommu_tlb_pde_hit, "csource=0x08"),
AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(mem_iommu_tlb_pde_mis, "csource=0x09"),
AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(mem_dte_hit, "csource=0x0a"),
AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(mem_dte_mis, "csource=0x0b"),
AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(page_tbl_read_tot, "csource=0x0c"),
AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(page_tbl_read_nst, "csource=0x0d"),
AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(page_tbl_read_gst, "csource=0x0e"),
AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(int_dte_hit, "csource=0x0f"),
AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(int_dte_mis, "csource=0x10"),
AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(cmd_processed, "csource=0x11"),
AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(cmd_processed_inv, "csource=0x12"),
AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(tlb_inv, "csource=0x13"),
AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(ign_rd_wr_mmio_1ff8h, "csource=0x14"),
AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(vapic_int_non_guest, "csource=0x15"),
AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(vapic_int_guest, "csource=0x16"),
AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(smi_recv, "csource=0x17"),
AMD_IOMMU_EVENT_DESC(smi_blk, "csource=0x18"),
{ /* end: all zeroes */ },
};
/*---------------------------------------------
* sysfs cpumask attributes
*---------------------------------------------*/
static cpumask_t iommu_cpumask;
static ssize_t _iommu_cpumask_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
return cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(true, buf, &iommu_cpumask);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(cpumask, S_IRUGO, _iommu_cpumask_show, NULL);
static struct attribute *iommu_cpumask_attrs[] = {
&dev_attr_cpumask.attr,
NULL,
};
static struct attribute_group amd_iommu_cpumask_group = {
.attrs = iommu_cpumask_attrs,
};
/*---------------------------------------------*/
static int get_next_avail_iommu_bnk_cntr(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct perf_amd_iommu *piommu = container_of(event->pmu, struct perf_amd_iommu, pmu);
int max_cntrs = piommu->max_counters;
int max_banks = piommu->max_banks;
u32 shift, bank, cntr;
unsigned long flags;
int retval;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&piommu->lock, flags);
for (bank = 0; bank < max_banks; bank++) {
for (cntr = 0; cntr < max_cntrs; cntr++) {
shift = bank + (bank*3) + cntr;
if (piommu->cntr_assign_mask & BIT_ULL(shift)) {
continue;
} else {
piommu->cntr_assign_mask |= BIT_ULL(shift);
event->hw.iommu_bank = bank;
event->hw.iommu_cntr = cntr;
retval = 0;
goto out;
}
}
}
retval = -ENOSPC;
out:
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&piommu->lock, flags);
return retval;
}
static int clear_avail_iommu_bnk_cntr(struct perf_amd_iommu *perf_iommu,
u8 bank, u8 cntr)
{
unsigned long flags;
int max_banks, max_cntrs;
int shift = 0;
max_banks = perf_iommu->max_banks;
max_cntrs = perf_iommu->max_counters;
if ((bank > max_banks) || (cntr > max_cntrs))
return -EINVAL;
shift = bank + cntr + (bank*3);
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&perf_iommu->lock, flags);
perf_iommu->cntr_assign_mask &= ~(1ULL<<shift);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&perf_iommu->lock, flags);
return 0;
}
static int perf_iommu_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
/* test the event attr type check for PMU enumeration */
if (event->attr.type != event->pmu->type)
return -ENOENT;
/*
* IOMMU counters are shared across all cores.
* Therefore, it does not support per-process mode.
* Also, it does not support event sampling mode.
*/
if (is_sampling_event(event) || event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK)
return -EINVAL;
if (event->cpu < 0)
return -EINVAL;
/* update the hw_perf_event struct with the iommu config data */
hwc->conf = event->attr.config;
hwc->conf1 = event->attr.config1;
return 0;
}
static inline struct amd_iommu *perf_event_2_iommu(struct perf_event *ev)
{
return (container_of(ev->pmu, struct perf_amd_iommu, pmu))->iommu;
}
static void perf_iommu_enable_event(struct perf_event *ev)
{
struct amd_iommu *iommu = perf_event_2_iommu(ev);
struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &ev->hw;
u8 bank = hwc->iommu_bank;
u8 cntr = hwc->iommu_cntr;
u64 reg = 0ULL;
reg = GET_CSOURCE(hwc);
amd_iommu_pc_set_reg(iommu, bank, cntr, IOMMU_PC_COUNTER_SRC_REG, &reg);
reg = GET_DEVID_MASK(hwc);
reg = GET_DEVID(hwc) | (reg << 32);
if (reg)
reg |= BIT(31);
amd_iommu_pc_set_reg(iommu, bank, cntr, IOMMU_PC_DEVID_MATCH_REG, &reg);
reg = GET_PASID_MASK(hwc);
reg = GET_PASID(hwc) | (reg << 32);
if (reg)
reg |= BIT(31);
amd_iommu_pc_set_reg(iommu, bank, cntr, IOMMU_PC_PASID_MATCH_REG, &reg);
reg = GET_DOMID_MASK(hwc);
reg = GET_DOMID(hwc) | (reg << 32);
if (reg)
reg |= BIT(31);
amd_iommu_pc_set_reg(iommu, bank, cntr, IOMMU_PC_DOMID_MATCH_REG, &reg);
}
static void perf_iommu_disable_event(struct perf_event *event)
{
struct amd_iommu *iommu = perf_event_2_iommu(event);
struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
u64 reg = 0ULL;
amd_iommu_pc_set_reg(iommu, hwc->iommu_bank, hwc->iommu_cntr,
IOMMU_PC_COUNTER_SRC_REG, &reg);
}
static void perf_iommu_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
{
struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(hwc->state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)))
return;
WARN_ON_ONCE(!(hwc->state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE));
hwc->state = 0;
/*
* To account for power-gating, which prevents write to
* the counter, we need to enable the counter
* before setting up counter register.
*/
perf_iommu_enable_event(event);
if (flags & PERF_EF_RELOAD) {
u64 count = 0;
struct amd_iommu *iommu = perf_event_2_iommu(event);
/*
* Since the IOMMU PMU only support counting mode,
* the counter always start with value zero.
*/
amd_iommu_pc_set_reg(iommu, hwc->iommu_bank, hwc->iommu_cntr,
IOMMU_PC_COUNTER_REG, &count);
}
perf_event_update_userpage(event);
}
static void perf_iommu_read(struct perf_event *event)
{
u64 count;
struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
struct amd_iommu *iommu = perf_event_2_iommu(event);
if (amd_iommu_pc_get_reg(iommu, hwc->iommu_bank, hwc->iommu_cntr,
IOMMU_PC_COUNTER_REG, &count))
return;
/* IOMMU pc counter register is only 48 bits */
count &= GENMASK_ULL(47, 0);
/*
* Since the counter always start with value zero,
* simply just accumulate the count for the event.
*/
local64_add(count, &event->count);
}
static void perf_iommu_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
{
struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
if (hwc->state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE)
return;
/*
* To account for power-gating, in which reading the counter would
* return zero, we need to read the register before disabling.
*/
perf_iommu_read(event);
hwc->state |= PERF_HES_UPTODATE;
perf_iommu_disable_event(event);
WARN_ON_ONCE(hwc->state & PERF_HES_STOPPED);
hwc->state |= PERF_HES_STOPPED;
}
static int perf_iommu_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
{
int retval;
event->hw.state = PERF_HES_UPTODATE | PERF_HES_STOPPED;
/* request an iommu bank/counter */
retval = get_next_avail_iommu_bnk_cntr(event);
if (retval)
return retval;
if (flags & PERF_EF_START)
perf_iommu_start(event, PERF_EF_RELOAD);
return 0;
}
static void perf_iommu_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
{
struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
struct perf_amd_iommu *perf_iommu =
container_of(event->pmu, struct perf_amd_iommu, pmu);
perf_iommu_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
/* clear the assigned iommu bank/counter */
clear_avail_iommu_bnk_cntr(perf_iommu,
hwc->iommu_bank, hwc->iommu_cntr);
perf_event_update_userpage(event);
}
static __init int _init_events_attrs(void)
{
int i = 0, j;
struct attribute **attrs;
while (amd_iommu_v2_event_descs[i].attr.attr.name)
i++;
attrs = kcalloc(i + 1, sizeof(*attrs), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!attrs)
return -ENOMEM;
for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
attrs[j] = &amd_iommu_v2_event_descs[j].attr.attr;
amd_iommu_events_group.attrs = attrs;
return 0;
}
static const struct attribute_group *amd_iommu_attr_groups[] = {
&amd_iommu_format_group,
&amd_iommu_cpumask_group,
&amd_iommu_events_group,
NULL,
};
static const struct pmu iommu_pmu __initconst = {
.event_init = perf_iommu_event_init,
.add = perf_iommu_add,
.del = perf_iommu_del,
.start = perf_iommu_start,
.stop = perf_iommu_stop,
.read = perf_iommu_read,
.task_ctx_nr = perf_invalid_context,
.attr_groups = amd_iommu_attr_groups,
.capabilities = PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_EXCLUDE,
};
static __init int init_one_iommu(unsigned int idx)
{
struct perf_amd_iommu *perf_iommu;
int ret;
perf_iommu = kzalloc(sizeof(struct perf_amd_iommu), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!perf_iommu)
return -ENOMEM;
raw_spin_lock_init(&perf_iommu->lock);
perf_iommu->pmu = iommu_pmu;
perf_iommu->iommu = get_amd_iommu(idx);
perf_iommu->max_banks = amd_iommu_pc_get_max_banks(idx);
perf_iommu->max_counters = amd_iommu_pc_get_max_counters(idx);
if (!perf_iommu->iommu ||
!perf_iommu->max_banks ||
!perf_iommu->max_counters) {
kfree(perf_iommu);
return -EINVAL;
}
snprintf(perf_iommu->name, IOMMU_NAME_SIZE, "amd_iommu_%u", idx);
ret = perf_pmu_register(&perf_iommu->pmu, perf_iommu->name, -1);
if (!ret) {
pr_info("Detected AMD IOMMU #%d (%d banks, %d counters/bank).\n",
idx, perf_iommu->max_banks, perf_iommu->max_counters);
list_add_tail(&perf_iommu->list, &perf_amd_iommu_list);
} else {
pr_warn("Error initializing IOMMU %d.\n", idx);
kfree(perf_iommu);
}
return ret;
}
static __init int amd_iommu_pc_init(void)
{
unsigned int i, cnt = 0;
int ret;
/* Make sure the IOMMU PC resource is available */
if (!amd_iommu_pc_supported())
return -ENODEV;
ret = _init_events_attrs();
if (ret)
return ret;
/*
* An IOMMU PMU is specific to an IOMMU, and can function independently.
* So we go through all IOMMUs and ignore the one that fails init
* unless all IOMMU are failing.
*/
for (i = 0; i < amd_iommu_get_num_iommus(); i++) {
ret = init_one_iommu(i);
if (!ret)
cnt++;
}
if (!cnt) {
kfree(amd_iommu_events_group.attrs);
return -ENODEV;
}
/* Init cpumask attributes to only core 0 */
cpumask_set_cpu(0, &iommu_cpumask);
return 0;
}
device_initcall(amd_iommu_pc_init);