| // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 |
| /* |
| * bioscalls.c - the lowlevel layer of the PnPBIOS driver |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/types.h> |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/init.h> |
| #include <linux/linkage.h> |
| #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| #include <linux/device.h> |
| #include <linux/pnp.h> |
| #include <linux/mm.h> |
| #include <linux/smp.h> |
| #include <linux/kmod.h> |
| #include <linux/completion.h> |
| #include <linux/spinlock.h> |
| |
| #include <asm/page.h> |
| #include <asm/desc.h> |
| #include <asm/byteorder.h> |
| |
| #include "pnpbios.h" |
| |
| __visible struct { |
| u16 offset; |
| u16 segment; |
| } pnp_bios_callpoint; |
| |
| /* |
| * These are some opcodes for a "static asmlinkage" |
| * As this code is *not* executed inside the linux kernel segment, but in a |
| * alias at offset 0, we need a far return that can not be compiled by |
| * default (please, prove me wrong! this is *really* ugly!) |
| * This is the only way to get the bios to return into the kernel code, |
| * because the bios code runs in 16 bit protected mode and therefore can only |
| * return to the caller if the call is within the first 64kB, and the linux |
| * kernel begins at offset 3GB... |
| */ |
| |
| asmlinkage __visible void pnp_bios_callfunc(void); |
| |
| __asm__(".text \n" |
| __ALIGN_STR "\n" |
| ".globl pnp_bios_callfunc\n" |
| "pnp_bios_callfunc:\n" |
| " pushl %edx \n" |
| " pushl %ecx \n" |
| " pushl %ebx \n" |
| " pushl %eax \n" |
| " lcallw *pnp_bios_callpoint\n" |
| " addl $16, %esp \n" |
| " lret \n" |
| ".previous \n"); |
| |
| #define Q2_SET_SEL(cpu, selname, address, size) \ |
| do { \ |
| struct desc_struct *gdt = get_cpu_gdt_rw((cpu)); \ |
| set_desc_base(&gdt[(selname) >> 3], (u32)(address)); \ |
| set_desc_limit(&gdt[(selname) >> 3], (size) - 1); \ |
| } while(0) |
| |
| static struct desc_struct bad_bios_desc = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(DESC_DATA32_BIOS, |
| (unsigned long)__va(0x400UL), PAGE_SIZE - 0x400 - 1); |
| |
| /* |
| * At some point we want to use this stack frame pointer to unwind |
| * after PnP BIOS oopses. |
| */ |
| |
| __visible u32 pnp_bios_fault_esp; |
| __visible u32 pnp_bios_fault_eip; |
| __visible u32 pnp_bios_is_utter_crap = 0; |
| |
| static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pnp_bios_lock); |
| |
| /* |
| * Support Functions |
| */ |
| |
| static inline u16 call_pnp_bios(u16 func, u16 arg1, u16 arg2, u16 arg3, |
| u16 arg4, u16 arg5, u16 arg6, u16 arg7, |
| void *ts1_base, u32 ts1_size, |
| void *ts2_base, u32 ts2_size) |
| { |
| unsigned long flags; |
| u16 status; |
| struct desc_struct save_desc_40; |
| int cpu; |
| |
| /* |
| * PnP BIOSes are generally not terribly re-entrant. |
| * Also, don't rely on them to save everything correctly. |
| */ |
| if (pnp_bios_is_utter_crap) |
| return PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; |
| |
| cpu = get_cpu(); |
| save_desc_40 = get_cpu_gdt_rw(cpu)[0x40 / 8]; |
| get_cpu_gdt_rw(cpu)[0x40 / 8] = bad_bios_desc; |
| |
| /* On some boxes IRQ's during PnP BIOS calls are deadly. */ |
| spin_lock_irqsave(&pnp_bios_lock, flags); |
| |
| /* The lock prevents us bouncing CPU here */ |
| if (ts1_size) |
| Q2_SET_SEL(smp_processor_id(), PNP_TS1, ts1_base, ts1_size); |
| if (ts2_size) |
| Q2_SET_SEL(smp_processor_id(), PNP_TS2, ts2_base, ts2_size); |
| |
| __asm__ __volatile__("pushl %%ebp\n\t" |
| "pushl %%edi\n\t" |
| "pushl %%esi\n\t" |
| "pushl %%ds\n\t" |
| "pushl %%es\n\t" |
| "pushl %%fs\n\t" |
| "pushl %%gs\n\t" |
| "pushfl\n\t" |
| "movl %%esp, pnp_bios_fault_esp\n\t" |
| "movl $1f, pnp_bios_fault_eip\n\t" |
| "lcall %5,%6\n\t" |
| "1:popfl\n\t" |
| "popl %%gs\n\t" |
| "popl %%fs\n\t" |
| "popl %%es\n\t" |
| "popl %%ds\n\t" |
| "popl %%esi\n\t" |
| "popl %%edi\n\t" |
| "popl %%ebp\n\t":"=a"(status) |
| :"0"((func) | (((u32) arg1) << 16)), |
| "b"((arg2) | (((u32) arg3) << 16)), |
| "c"((arg4) | (((u32) arg5) << 16)), |
| "d"((arg6) | (((u32) arg7) << 16)), |
| "i"(PNP_CS32), "i"(0) |
| :"memory"); |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pnp_bios_lock, flags); |
| |
| get_cpu_gdt_rw(cpu)[0x40 / 8] = save_desc_40; |
| put_cpu(); |
| |
| /* If we get here and this is set then the PnP BIOS faulted on us. */ |
| if (pnp_bios_is_utter_crap) { |
| printk(KERN_ERR |
| "PnPBIOS: Warning! Your PnP BIOS caused a fatal error. Attempting to continue\n"); |
| printk(KERN_ERR |
| "PnPBIOS: You may need to reboot with the \"pnpbios=off\" option to operate stably\n"); |
| printk(KERN_ERR |
| "PnPBIOS: Check with your vendor for an updated BIOS\n"); |
| } |
| |
| return status; |
| } |
| |
| void pnpbios_print_status(const char *module, u16 status) |
| { |
| switch (status) { |
| case PNP_SUCCESS: |
| printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: function successful\n", module); |
| break; |
| case PNP_NOT_SET_STATICALLY: |
| printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: unable to set static resources\n", |
| module); |
| break; |
| case PNP_UNKNOWN_FUNCTION: |
| printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: invalid function number passed\n", |
| module); |
| break; |
| case PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED: |
| printk(KERN_ERR |
| "PnPBIOS: %s: function not supported on this system\n", |
| module); |
| break; |
| case PNP_INVALID_HANDLE: |
| printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: invalid handle\n", module); |
| break; |
| case PNP_BAD_PARAMETER: |
| printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: invalid parameters were passed\n", |
| module); |
| break; |
| case PNP_SET_FAILED: |
| printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: unable to set resources\n", |
| module); |
| break; |
| case PNP_EVENTS_NOT_PENDING: |
| printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: no events are pending\n", module); |
| break; |
| case PNP_SYSTEM_NOT_DOCKED: |
| printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: the system is not docked\n", |
| module); |
| break; |
| case PNP_NO_ISA_PNP_CARDS: |
| printk(KERN_ERR |
| "PnPBIOS: %s: no isapnp cards are installed on this system\n", |
| module); |
| break; |
| case PNP_UNABLE_TO_DETERMINE_DOCK_CAPABILITIES: |
| printk(KERN_ERR |
| "PnPBIOS: %s: cannot determine the capabilities of the docking station\n", |
| module); |
| break; |
| case PNP_CONFIG_CHANGE_FAILED_NO_BATTERY: |
| printk(KERN_ERR |
| "PnPBIOS: %s: unable to undock, the system does not have a battery\n", |
| module); |
| break; |
| case PNP_CONFIG_CHANGE_FAILED_RESOURCE_CONFLICT: |
| printk(KERN_ERR |
| "PnPBIOS: %s: could not dock due to resource conflicts\n", |
| module); |
| break; |
| case PNP_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL: |
| printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: the buffer passed is too small\n", |
| module); |
| break; |
| case PNP_USE_ESCD_SUPPORT: |
| printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: use ESCD instead\n", module); |
| break; |
| case PNP_MESSAGE_NOT_SUPPORTED: |
| printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: the message is unsupported\n", |
| module); |
| break; |
| case PNP_HARDWARE_ERROR: |
| printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: a hardware failure has occurred\n", |
| module); |
| break; |
| default: |
| printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: %s: unexpected status 0x%x\n", module, |
| status); |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * PnP BIOS Low Level Calls |
| */ |
| |
| #define PNP_GET_NUM_SYS_DEV_NODES 0x00 |
| #define PNP_GET_SYS_DEV_NODE 0x01 |
| #define PNP_SET_SYS_DEV_NODE 0x02 |
| #define PNP_GET_EVENT 0x03 |
| #define PNP_SEND_MESSAGE 0x04 |
| #define PNP_GET_DOCKING_STATION_INFORMATION 0x05 |
| #define PNP_SET_STATIC_ALLOCED_RES_INFO 0x09 |
| #define PNP_GET_STATIC_ALLOCED_RES_INFO 0x0a |
| #define PNP_GET_APM_ID_TABLE 0x0b |
| #define PNP_GET_PNP_ISA_CONFIG_STRUC 0x40 |
| #define PNP_GET_ESCD_INFO 0x41 |
| #define PNP_READ_ESCD 0x42 |
| #define PNP_WRITE_ESCD 0x43 |
| |
| /* |
| * Call PnP BIOS with function 0x00, "get number of system device nodes" |
| */ |
| static int __pnp_bios_dev_node_info(struct pnp_dev_node_info *data) |
| { |
| u16 status; |
| |
| if (!pnp_bios_present()) |
| return PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; |
| status = call_pnp_bios(PNP_GET_NUM_SYS_DEV_NODES, 0, PNP_TS1, 2, |
| PNP_TS1, PNP_DS, 0, 0, data, |
| sizeof(struct pnp_dev_node_info), NULL, 0); |
| data->no_nodes &= 0xff; |
| return status; |
| } |
| |
| int pnp_bios_dev_node_info(struct pnp_dev_node_info *data) |
| { |
| int status = __pnp_bios_dev_node_info(data); |
| |
| if (status) |
| pnpbios_print_status("dev_node_info", status); |
| return status; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Note that some PnP BIOSes (e.g., on Sony Vaio laptops) die a horrible |
| * death if they are asked to access the "current" configuration. |
| * Therefore, if it's a matter of indifference, it's better to call |
| * get_dev_node() and set_dev_node() with boot=1 rather than with boot=0. |
| */ |
| |
| /* |
| * Call PnP BIOS with function 0x01, "get system device node" |
| * Input: *nodenum = desired node, |
| * boot = whether to get nonvolatile boot (!=0) |
| * or volatile current (0) config |
| * Output: *nodenum=next node or 0xff if no more nodes |
| */ |
| static int __pnp_bios_get_dev_node(u8 *nodenum, char boot, |
| struct pnp_bios_node *data) |
| { |
| u16 status; |
| u16 tmp_nodenum; |
| |
| if (!pnp_bios_present()) |
| return PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; |
| if (!boot && pnpbios_dont_use_current_config) |
| return PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; |
| tmp_nodenum = *nodenum; |
| status = call_pnp_bios(PNP_GET_SYS_DEV_NODE, 0, PNP_TS1, 0, PNP_TS2, |
| boot ? 2 : 1, PNP_DS, 0, &tmp_nodenum, |
| sizeof(tmp_nodenum), data, 65536); |
| *nodenum = tmp_nodenum; |
| return status; |
| } |
| |
| int pnp_bios_get_dev_node(u8 *nodenum, char boot, struct pnp_bios_node *data) |
| { |
| int status; |
| |
| status = __pnp_bios_get_dev_node(nodenum, boot, data); |
| if (status) |
| pnpbios_print_status("get_dev_node", status); |
| return status; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Call PnP BIOS with function 0x02, "set system device node" |
| * Input: *nodenum = desired node, |
| * boot = whether to set nonvolatile boot (!=0) |
| * or volatile current (0) config |
| */ |
| static int __pnp_bios_set_dev_node(u8 nodenum, char boot, |
| struct pnp_bios_node *data) |
| { |
| u16 status; |
| |
| if (!pnp_bios_present()) |
| return PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; |
| if (!boot && pnpbios_dont_use_current_config) |
| return PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; |
| status = call_pnp_bios(PNP_SET_SYS_DEV_NODE, nodenum, 0, PNP_TS1, |
| boot ? 2 : 1, PNP_DS, 0, 0, data, 65536, NULL, |
| 0); |
| return status; |
| } |
| |
| int pnp_bios_set_dev_node(u8 nodenum, char boot, struct pnp_bios_node *data) |
| { |
| int status; |
| |
| status = __pnp_bios_set_dev_node(nodenum, boot, data); |
| if (status) { |
| pnpbios_print_status("set_dev_node", status); |
| return status; |
| } |
| if (!boot) { /* Update devlist */ |
| status = pnp_bios_get_dev_node(&nodenum, boot, data); |
| if (status) |
| return status; |
| } |
| return status; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Call PnP BIOS with function 0x05, "get docking station information" |
| */ |
| int pnp_bios_dock_station_info(struct pnp_docking_station_info *data) |
| { |
| u16 status; |
| |
| if (!pnp_bios_present()) |
| return PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; |
| status = call_pnp_bios(PNP_GET_DOCKING_STATION_INFORMATION, 0, PNP_TS1, |
| PNP_DS, 0, 0, 0, 0, data, |
| sizeof(struct pnp_docking_station_info), NULL, |
| 0); |
| return status; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Call PnP BIOS with function 0x0a, "get statically allocated resource |
| * information" |
| */ |
| static int __pnp_bios_get_stat_res(char *info) |
| { |
| u16 status; |
| |
| if (!pnp_bios_present()) |
| return PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; |
| status = call_pnp_bios(PNP_GET_STATIC_ALLOCED_RES_INFO, 0, PNP_TS1, |
| PNP_DS, 0, 0, 0, 0, info, 65536, NULL, 0); |
| return status; |
| } |
| |
| int pnp_bios_get_stat_res(char *info) |
| { |
| int status; |
| |
| status = __pnp_bios_get_stat_res(info); |
| if (status) |
| pnpbios_print_status("get_stat_res", status); |
| return status; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Call PnP BIOS with function 0x40, "get isa pnp configuration structure" |
| */ |
| static int __pnp_bios_isapnp_config(struct pnp_isa_config_struc *data) |
| { |
| u16 status; |
| |
| if (!pnp_bios_present()) |
| return PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; |
| status = call_pnp_bios(PNP_GET_PNP_ISA_CONFIG_STRUC, 0, PNP_TS1, PNP_DS, |
| 0, 0, 0, 0, data, |
| sizeof(struct pnp_isa_config_struc), NULL, 0); |
| return status; |
| } |
| |
| int pnp_bios_isapnp_config(struct pnp_isa_config_struc *data) |
| { |
| int status; |
| |
| status = __pnp_bios_isapnp_config(data); |
| if (status) |
| pnpbios_print_status("isapnp_config", status); |
| return status; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Call PnP BIOS with function 0x41, "get ESCD info" |
| */ |
| static int __pnp_bios_escd_info(struct escd_info_struc *data) |
| { |
| u16 status; |
| |
| if (!pnp_bios_present()) |
| return ESCD_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; |
| status = call_pnp_bios(PNP_GET_ESCD_INFO, 0, PNP_TS1, 2, PNP_TS1, 4, |
| PNP_TS1, PNP_DS, data, |
| sizeof(struct escd_info_struc), NULL, 0); |
| return status; |
| } |
| |
| int pnp_bios_escd_info(struct escd_info_struc *data) |
| { |
| int status; |
| |
| status = __pnp_bios_escd_info(data); |
| if (status) |
| pnpbios_print_status("escd_info", status); |
| return status; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Call PnP BIOS function 0x42, "read ESCD" |
| * nvram_base is determined by calling escd_info |
| */ |
| static int __pnp_bios_read_escd(char *data, u32 nvram_base) |
| { |
| u16 status; |
| |
| if (!pnp_bios_present()) |
| return ESCD_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED; |
| status = call_pnp_bios(PNP_READ_ESCD, 0, PNP_TS1, PNP_TS2, PNP_DS, 0, 0, |
| 0, data, 65536, __va(nvram_base), 65536); |
| return status; |
| } |
| |
| int pnp_bios_read_escd(char *data, u32 nvram_base) |
| { |
| int status; |
| |
| status = __pnp_bios_read_escd(data, nvram_base); |
| if (status) |
| pnpbios_print_status("read_escd", status); |
| return status; |
| } |
| |
| void pnpbios_calls_init(union pnp_bios_install_struct *header) |
| { |
| int i; |
| |
| pnp_bios_callpoint.offset = header->fields.pm16offset; |
| pnp_bios_callpoint.segment = PNP_CS16; |
| |
| for_each_possible_cpu(i) { |
| struct desc_struct *gdt = get_cpu_gdt_rw(i); |
| if (!gdt) |
| continue; |
| set_desc_base(&gdt[GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS32], |
| (unsigned long)&pnp_bios_callfunc); |
| set_desc_base(&gdt[GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS16], |
| (unsigned long)__va(header->fields.pm16cseg)); |
| set_desc_base(&gdt[GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_DS], |
| (unsigned long)__va(header->fields.pm16dseg)); |
| } |
| } |