| ======================================= |
| Silicon Errata and Software Workarounds |
| ======================================= |
| |
| Author: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> |
| |
| Date : 27 November 2015 |
| |
| It is an unfortunate fact of life that hardware is often produced with |
| so-called "errata", which can cause it to deviate from the architecture |
| under specific circumstances. For hardware produced by ARM, these |
| errata are broadly classified into the following categories: |
| |
| ========== ======================================================== |
| Category A A critical error without a viable workaround. |
| Category B A significant or critical error with an acceptable |
| workaround. |
| Category C A minor error that is not expected to occur under normal |
| operation. |
| ========== ======================================================== |
| |
| For more information, consult one of the "Software Developers Errata |
| Notice" documents available on infocenter.arm.com (registration |
| required). |
| |
| As far as Linux is concerned, Category B errata may require some special |
| treatment in the operating system. For example, avoiding a particular |
| sequence of code, or configuring the processor in a particular way. A |
| less common situation may require similar actions in order to declassify |
| a Category A erratum into a Category C erratum. These are collectively |
| known as "software workarounds" and are only required in the minority of |
| cases (e.g. those cases that both require a non-secure workaround *and* |
| can be triggered by Linux). |
| |
| For software workarounds that may adversely impact systems unaffected by |
| the erratum in question, a Kconfig entry is added under "Kernel |
| Features" -> "ARM errata workarounds via the alternatives framework". |
| These are enabled by default and patched in at runtime when an affected |
| CPU is detected. For less-intrusive workarounds, a Kconfig option is not |
| available and the code is structured (preferably with a comment) in such |
| a way that the erratum will not be hit. |
| |
| This approach can make it slightly onerous to determine exactly which |
| errata are worked around in an arbitrary kernel source tree, so this |
| file acts as a registry of software workarounds in the Linux Kernel and |
| will be updated when new workarounds are committed and backported to |
| stable kernels. |
| |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | Implementor | Component | Erratum ID | Kconfig | |
| +================+=================+=================+=============================+ |
| | Allwinner | A64/R18 | UNKNOWN1 | SUN50I_ERRATUM_UNKNOWN1 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | Ampere | AmpereOne | AC03_CPU_38 | AMPERE_ERRATUM_AC03_CPU_38 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | ARM | Cortex-A510 | #2457168 | ARM64_ERRATUM_2457168 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | ARM | Cortex-A510 | #2064142 | ARM64_ERRATUM_2064142 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | ARM | Cortex-A510 | #2038923 | ARM64_ERRATUM_2038923 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | ARM | Cortex-A510 | #1902691 | ARM64_ERRATUM_1902691 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | ARM | Cortex-A510 | #2051678 | ARM64_ERRATUM_2051678 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | ARM | Cortex-A510 | #2077057 | ARM64_ERRATUM_2077057 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | ARM | Cortex-A510 | #2441009 | ARM64_ERRATUM_2441009 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | ARM | Cortex-A510 | #2658417 | ARM64_ERRATUM_2658417 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | ARM | Cortex-A510 | #3117295 | ARM64_ERRATUM_3117295 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | ARM | Cortex-A520 | #2966298 | ARM64_ERRATUM_2966298 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | ARM | Cortex-A53 | #826319 | ARM64_ERRATUM_826319 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | ARM | Cortex-A53 | #827319 | ARM64_ERRATUM_827319 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | ARM | Cortex-A53 | #824069 | ARM64_ERRATUM_824069 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | ARM | Cortex-A53 | #819472 | ARM64_ERRATUM_819472 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | ARM | Cortex-A53 | #845719 | ARM64_ERRATUM_845719 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | ARM | Cortex-A53 | #843419 | ARM64_ERRATUM_843419 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | ARM | Cortex-A55 | #1024718 | ARM64_ERRATUM_1024718 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | ARM | Cortex-A55 | #1530923 | ARM64_ERRATUM_1530923 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | ARM | Cortex-A55 | #2441007 | ARM64_ERRATUM_2441007 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | ARM | Cortex-A57 | #832075 | ARM64_ERRATUM_832075 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | ARM | Cortex-A57 | #852523 | N/A | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | ARM | Cortex-A57 | #834220 | ARM64_ERRATUM_834220 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | ARM | Cortex-A57 | #1319537 | ARM64_ERRATUM_1319367 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | ARM | Cortex-A57 | #1742098 | ARM64_ERRATUM_1742098 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | ARM | Cortex-A72 | #853709 | N/A | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | ARM | Cortex-A72 | #1319367 | ARM64_ERRATUM_1319367 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | ARM | Cortex-A72 | #1655431 | ARM64_ERRATUM_1742098 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | ARM | Cortex-A73 | #858921 | ARM64_ERRATUM_858921 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | ARM | Cortex-A76 | #1188873,1418040| ARM64_ERRATUM_1418040 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | ARM | Cortex-A76 | #1165522 | ARM64_ERRATUM_1165522 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | ARM | Cortex-A76 | #1286807 | ARM64_ERRATUM_1286807 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | ARM | Cortex-A76 | #1463225 | ARM64_ERRATUM_1463225 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | ARM | Cortex-A76 | #1490853 | N/A | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | ARM | Cortex-A77 | #1491015 | N/A | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | ARM | Cortex-A77 | #1508412 | ARM64_ERRATUM_1508412 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | ARM | Cortex-A710 | #2119858 | ARM64_ERRATUM_2119858 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | ARM | Cortex-A710 | #2054223 | ARM64_ERRATUM_2054223 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | ARM | Cortex-A710 | #2224489 | ARM64_ERRATUM_2224489 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | ARM | Cortex-A715 | #2645198 | ARM64_ERRATUM_2645198 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | ARM | Cortex-X1 | #1502854 | N/A | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | ARM | Cortex-X2 | #2119858 | ARM64_ERRATUM_2119858 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | ARM | Cortex-X2 | #2224489 | ARM64_ERRATUM_2224489 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | ARM | Neoverse-N1 | #1188873,1418040| ARM64_ERRATUM_1418040 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | ARM | Neoverse-N1 | #1349291 | N/A | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | ARM | Neoverse-N1 | #1490853 | N/A | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | ARM | Neoverse-N1 | #1542419 | ARM64_ERRATUM_1542419 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | ARM | Neoverse-N2 | #2139208 | ARM64_ERRATUM_2139208 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | ARM | Neoverse-N2 | #2067961 | ARM64_ERRATUM_2067961 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | ARM | Neoverse-N2 | #2253138 | ARM64_ERRATUM_2253138 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | ARM | Neoverse-V1 | #1619801 | N/A | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | ARM | MMU-500 | #841119,826419 | N/A | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | ARM | MMU-600 | #1076982,1209401| N/A | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | ARM | MMU-700 | #2268618,2812531| N/A | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | ARM | GIC-700 | #2941627 | ARM64_ERRATUM_2941627 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | Broadcom | Brahma-B53 | N/A | ARM64_ERRATUM_845719 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | Broadcom | Brahma-B53 | N/A | ARM64_ERRATUM_843419 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | Cavium | ThunderX ITS | #22375,24313 | CAVIUM_ERRATUM_22375 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | Cavium | ThunderX ITS | #23144 | CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23144 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | Cavium | ThunderX GICv3 | #23154,38545 | CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23154 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | Cavium | ThunderX GICv3 | #38539 | N/A | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | Cavium | ThunderX Core | #27456 | CAVIUM_ERRATUM_27456 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | Cavium | ThunderX Core | #30115 | CAVIUM_ERRATUM_30115 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | Cavium | ThunderX SMMUv2 | #27704 | N/A | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | Cavium | ThunderX2 SMMUv3| #74 | N/A | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | Cavium | ThunderX2 SMMUv3| #126 | N/A | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | Cavium | ThunderX2 Core | #219 | CAVIUM_TX2_ERRATUM_219 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | Marvell | ARM-MMU-500 | #582743 | N/A | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | NVIDIA | Carmel Core | N/A | NVIDIA_CARMEL_CNP_ERRATUM | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | NVIDIA | T241 GICv3/4.x | T241-FABRIC-4 | N/A | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | Freescale/NXP | LS2080A/LS1043A | A-008585 | FSL_ERRATUM_A008585 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | Hisilicon | Hip0{5,6,7} | #161010101 | HISILICON_ERRATUM_161010101 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | Hisilicon | Hip0{6,7} | #161010701 | N/A | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | Hisilicon | Hip0{6,7} | #161010803 | N/A | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | Hisilicon | Hip07 | #161600802 | HISILICON_ERRATUM_161600802 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | Hisilicon | Hip08 SMMU PMCG | #162001800 | N/A | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | Hisilicon | Hip08 SMMU PMCG | #162001900 | N/A | |
| | | Hip09 SMMU PMCG | | | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | Qualcomm Tech. | Kryo/Falkor v1 | E1003 | QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1003 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | Qualcomm Tech. | Kryo/Falkor v1 | E1009 | QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1009 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | Qualcomm Tech. | QDF2400 ITS | E0065 | QCOM_QDF2400_ERRATUM_0065 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | Qualcomm Tech. | Falkor v{1,2} | E1041 | QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1041 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | Qualcomm Tech. | Kryo4xx Gold | N/A | ARM64_ERRATUM_1463225 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | Qualcomm Tech. | Kryo4xx Gold | N/A | ARM64_ERRATUM_1418040 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | Qualcomm Tech. | Kryo4xx Silver | N/A | ARM64_ERRATUM_1530923 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | Qualcomm Tech. | Kryo4xx Silver | N/A | ARM64_ERRATUM_1024718 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | Qualcomm Tech. | Kryo4xx Gold | N/A | ARM64_ERRATUM_1286807 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | Rockchip | RK3588 | #3588001 | ROCKCHIP_ERRATUM_3588001 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | Fujitsu | A64FX | E#010001 | FUJITSU_ERRATUM_010001 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | ASR | ASR8601 | #8601001 | N/A | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | Microsoft | Azure Cobalt 100| #2139208 | ARM64_ERRATUM_2139208 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | Microsoft | Azure Cobalt 100| #2067961 | ARM64_ERRATUM_2067961 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | Microsoft | Azure Cobalt 100| #2253138 | ARM64_ERRATUM_2253138 | |
| +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+ |
