include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h - linux - Git at Google

 /*
  * Helper macros to support writing architecture specific
  * linker scripts.
  *
  * A minimal linker scripts has following content:
  * [This is a sample, architectures may have special requiriements]
  *
  * OUTPUT_FORMAT(...)
  * OUTPUT_ARCH(...)
  * ENTRY(...)
  * SECTIONS
  * {
  *	. = START;
  *	__init_begin = .;
  *	HEAD_TEXT_SECTION
  *	INIT_TEXT_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
  *	INIT_DATA_SECTION(...)
  *	PERCPU(PAGE_SIZE)
  *	__init_end = .;
  *
  *	_stext = .;
  *	TEXT_SECTION = 0
  *	_etext = .;
  *
  *      _sdata = .;
  *	RO_DATA_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
  *	RW_DATA_SECTION(...)
  *	_edata = .;
  *
  *	EXCEPTION_TABLE(...)
  *	NOTES
  *
  *	__bss_start = .;
  *	BSS_SECTION(0, 0)
  *	__bss_stop = .;
  *	_end = .;
  *
  *	STABS_DEBUG
  *	DWARF_DEBUG
  *
  *	DISCARDS		// must be the last
  * }
  *
  * [__init_begin, __init_end] is the init section that may be freed after init
  * [_stext, _etext] is the text section
  * [_sdata, _edata] is the data section
  *
  * Some of the included output section have their own set of constants.
  * Examples are: [__initramfs_start, __initramfs_end] for initramfs and
  *               [__nosave_begin, __nosave_end] for the nosave data
  */

 #ifndef LOAD_OFFSET
 #define LOAD_OFFSET 0
 #endif

 #ifndef VMLINUX_SYMBOL
 #define VMLINUX_SYMBOL(_sym_) _sym_
 #endif

 /* Align . to a 8 byte boundary equals to maximum function alignment. */
 #define ALIGN_FUNCTION()  . = ALIGN(8)

 /* The actual configuration determine if the init/exit sections
  * are handled as text/data or they can be discarded (which
  * often happens at runtime)
  */
 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
 #define DEV_KEEP(sec)    *(.dev##sec)
 #define DEV_DISCARD(sec)
 #else
 #define DEV_KEEP(sec)
 #define DEV_DISCARD(sec) *(.dev##sec)
 #endif

 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 #define CPU_KEEP(sec)    *(.cpu##sec)
 #define CPU_DISCARD(sec)
 #else
 #define CPU_KEEP(sec)
 #define CPU_DISCARD(sec) *(.cpu##sec)
 #endif

 #if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)
 #define MEM_KEEP(sec)    *(.mem##sec)
 #define MEM_DISCARD(sec)
 #else
 #define MEM_KEEP(sec)
 #define MEM_DISCARD(sec) *(.mem##sec)
 #endif

 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
 #define MCOUNT_REC()	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_mcount_loc) = .; \
 			*(__mcount_loc)				\
 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_mcount_loc) = .;
 #else
 #define MCOUNT_REC()
 #endif

 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING
 #define LIKELY_PROFILE()	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_annotated_branch_profile) = .; \
 				*(_ftrace_annotated_branch)			      \
 				VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_annotated_branch_profile) = .;
 #else
 #define LIKELY_PROFILE()
 #endif

 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
 #define BRANCH_PROFILE()	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_branch_profile) = .;   \
 				*(_ftrace_branch)			      \
 				VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_branch_profile) = .;
 #else
 #define BRANCH_PROFILE()
 #endif

 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
 #define FTRACE_EVENTS()	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_ftrace_events) = .;	\
 			*(_ftrace_events)				\
 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_ftrace_events) = .;
 #else
 #define FTRACE_EVENTS()
 #endif

 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
 #define TRACE_PRINTKS() VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___trace_bprintk_fmt) = .;      \
 			 *(__trace_printk_fmt) /* Trace_printk fmt' pointer */ \
 			 VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___trace_bprintk_fmt) = .;
 #else
 #define TRACE_PRINTKS()
 #endif

 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS
 #define TRACE_SYSCALLS() VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_syscalls_metadata) = .;	\
 			 *(__syscalls_metadata)				\
 			 VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_syscalls_metadata) = .;
 #else
 #define TRACE_SYSCALLS()
 #endif

 /* .data section */
 #define DATA_DATA							\
 	*(.data)							\
 	*(.ref.data)							\
 	DEV_KEEP(init.data)						\
 	DEV_KEEP(exit.data)						\
 	CPU_KEEP(init.data)						\
 	CPU_KEEP(exit.data)						\
 	MEM_KEEP(init.data)						\
 	MEM_KEEP(exit.data)						\
 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___markers) = .;				\
 	*(__markers)							\
 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___markers) = .;				\
 	. = ALIGN(32);							\
 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___tracepoints) = .;			\
 	*(__tracepoints)						\
 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___tracepoints) = .;			\
 	/* implement dynamic printk debug */				\
 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___verbose) = .;                          \
 	*(__verbose)                                                    \
 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___verbose) = .;				\
 	LIKELY_PROFILE()		       				\
 	BRANCH_PROFILE()						\
 	TRACE_PRINTKS()							\
 	FTRACE_EVENTS()							\
 	TRACE_SYSCALLS()

 /*
  * Data section helpers
  */
 #define NOSAVE_DATA							\
 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__nosave_begin) = .;				\
 	*(.data.nosave)							\
 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__nosave_end) = .;

 #define PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(page_align)					\
 	. = ALIGN(page_align);						\
 	*(.data.page_aligned)

 #define READ_MOSTLY_DATA(align)						\
 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
 	*(.data.read_mostly)

 #define CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(align)					\
 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
 	*(.data.cacheline_aligned)

 #define INIT_TASK(align)						\
 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
 	*(.data.init_task)

 /*
  * Read only Data
  */
 #define RO_DATA_SECTION(align)						\
 	. = ALIGN((align));						\
 	.rodata           : AT(ADDR(.rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_rodata) = .;			\
 		*(.rodata) *(.rodata.*)					\
 		*(__vermagic)		/* Kernel version magic */	\
 		*(__markers_strings)	/* Markers: strings */		\
 		*(__tracepoints_strings)/* Tracepoints: strings */	\
 	}								\
 									\
 	.rodata1          : AT(ADDR(.rodata1) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
 		*(.rodata1)						\
 	}								\
 									\
 	BUG_TABLE							\
 									\
 	/* PCI quirks */						\
 	.pci_fixup        : AT(ADDR(.pci_fixup) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_early) = .;		\
 		*(.pci_fixup_early)					\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_early) = .;		\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_header) = .;		\
 		*(.pci_fixup_header)					\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_header) = .;		\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_final) = .;		\
 		*(.pci_fixup_final)					\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_final) = .;		\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_enable) = .;		\
 		*(.pci_fixup_enable)					\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_enable) = .;		\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_resume) = .;		\
 		*(.pci_fixup_resume)					\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_resume) = .;		\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_resume_early) = .;	\
 		*(.pci_fixup_resume_early)				\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_resume_early) = .;	\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_suspend) = .;		\
 		*(.pci_fixup_suspend)					\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_suspend) = .;		\
 	}								\
 									\
 	/* Built-in firmware blobs */					\
 	.builtin_fw        : AT(ADDR(.builtin_fw) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_builtin_fw) = .;			\
 		*(.builtin_fw)						\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_builtin_fw) = .;			\
 	}								\
 									\
 	/* RapidIO route ops */						\
 	.rio_route        : AT(ADDR(.rio_route) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_rio_route_ops) = .;		\
 		*(.rio_route_ops)					\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_rio_route_ops) = .;		\
 	}								\
 									\
 	TRACEDATA							\
 									\
 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal symbols */			\
 	__ksymtab         : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ksymtab) = .;			\
 		*(__ksymtab)						\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ksymtab) = .;			\
 	}								\
 									\
 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only symbols */			\
 	__ksymtab_gpl     : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ksymtab_gpl) = .;		\
 		*(__ksymtab_gpl)					\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ksymtab_gpl) = .;		\
 	}								\
 									\
 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal unused symbols */		\
 	__ksymtab_unused  : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_unused) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ksymtab_unused) = .;		\
 		*(__ksymtab_unused)					\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ksymtab_unused) = .;		\
 	}								\
 									\
 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only unused symbols */		\
 	__ksymtab_unused_gpl : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_unused_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ksymtab_unused_gpl) = .;	\
 		*(__ksymtab_unused_gpl)					\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl) = .;	\
 	}								\
 									\
 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-future-only symbols */		\
 	__ksymtab_gpl_future : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_gpl_future) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ksymtab_gpl_future) = .;	\
 		*(__ksymtab_gpl_future)					\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ksymtab_gpl_future) = .;	\
 	}								\
 									\
 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal symbols */			\
 	__kcrctab         : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___kcrctab) = .;			\
 		*(__kcrctab)						\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___kcrctab) = .;			\
 	}								\
 									\
 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only symbols */			\
 	__kcrctab_gpl     : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___kcrctab_gpl) = .;		\
 		*(__kcrctab_gpl)					\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___kcrctab_gpl) = .;		\
 	}								\
 									\
 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal unused symbols */		\
 	__kcrctab_unused  : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_unused) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___kcrctab_unused) = .;		\
 		*(__kcrctab_unused)					\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___kcrctab_unused) = .;		\
 	}								\
 									\
 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only unused symbols */		\
 	__kcrctab_unused_gpl : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_unused_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___kcrctab_unused_gpl) = .;	\
 		*(__kcrctab_unused_gpl)					\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___kcrctab_unused_gpl) = .;	\
 	}								\
 									\
 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-future-only symbols */		\
 	__kcrctab_gpl_future : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_gpl_future) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___kcrctab_gpl_future) = .;	\
 		*(__kcrctab_gpl_future)					\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___kcrctab_gpl_future) = .;	\
 	}								\
 									\
 	/* Kernel symbol table: strings */				\
         __ksymtab_strings : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_strings) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
 		*(__ksymtab_strings)					\
 	}								\
 									\
 	/* __*init sections */						\
 	__init_rodata : AT(ADDR(__init_rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
 		*(.ref.rodata)						\
 		MCOUNT_REC()						\
 		DEV_KEEP(init.rodata)					\
 		DEV_KEEP(exit.rodata)					\
 		CPU_KEEP(init.rodata)					\
 		CPU_KEEP(exit.rodata)					\
 		MEM_KEEP(init.rodata)					\
 		MEM_KEEP(exit.rodata)					\
 	}								\
 									\
 	/* Built-in module parameters. */				\
 	__param : AT(ADDR(__param) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___param) = .;			\
 		*(__param)						\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___param) = .;			\
 		. = ALIGN((align));					\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_rodata) = .;			\
 	}								\
 	. = ALIGN((align));

 /* RODATA & RO_DATA provided for backward compatibility.
  * All archs are supposed to use RO_DATA() */
 #define RODATA          RO_DATA_SECTION(4096)
 #define RO_DATA(align)  RO_DATA_SECTION(align)

 #define SECURITY_INIT							\
 	.security_initcall.init : AT(ADDR(.security_initcall.init) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__security_initcall_start) = .;		\
 		*(.security_initcall.init) 				\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__security_initcall_end) = .;		\
 	}

 /* .text section. Map to function alignment to avoid address changes
  * during second ld run in second ld pass when generating System.map */
 #define TEXT_TEXT							\
 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
 		*(.text.hot)						\
 		*(.text)						\
 		*(.ref.text)						\
 	DEV_KEEP(init.text)						\
 	DEV_KEEP(exit.text)						\
 	CPU_KEEP(init.text)						\
 	CPU_KEEP(exit.text)						\
 	MEM_KEEP(init.text)						\
 	MEM_KEEP(exit.text)						\
 		*(.text.unlikely)


 /* sched.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
  * address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
 #define SCHED_TEXT							\
 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__sched_text_start) = .;			\
 		*(.sched.text)						\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__sched_text_end) = .;

 /* spinlock.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
  * address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
 #define LOCK_TEXT							\
 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__lock_text_start) = .;			\
 		*(.spinlock.text)					\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__lock_text_end) = .;

 #define KPROBES_TEXT							\
 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__kprobes_text_start) = .;		\
 		*(.kprobes.text)					\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__kprobes_text_end) = .;

 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
 #define IRQENTRY_TEXT							\
 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__irqentry_text_start) = .;		\
 		*(.irqentry.text)					\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__irqentry_text_end) = .;
 #else
 #define IRQENTRY_TEXT
 #endif

 /* Section used for early init (in .S files) */
 #define HEAD_TEXT  *(.head.text)

 #define HEAD_TEXT_SECTION							\
 	.head.text : AT(ADDR(.head.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
 		HEAD_TEXT						\
 	}

 /*
  * Exception table
  */
 #define EXCEPTION_TABLE(align)						\
 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
 	__ex_table : AT(ADDR(__ex_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ex_table) = .;			\
 		*(__ex_table)						\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ex_table) = .;			\
 	}

 /*
  * Init task
  */
 #define INIT_TASK_DATA(align)						\
 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
 	.data.init_task : {						\
 		INIT_TASK						\
 	}

 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
 #define KERNEL_CTORS()	. = ALIGN(8);			   \
 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__ctors_start) = .; \
 			*(.ctors)			   \
 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__ctors_end) = .;
 #else
 #define KERNEL_CTORS()
 #endif

 /* init and exit section handling */
 #define INIT_DATA							\
 	*(.init.data)							\
 	DEV_DISCARD(init.data)						\
 	CPU_DISCARD(init.data)						\
 	MEM_DISCARD(init.data)						\
 	KERNEL_CTORS()							\
 	*(.init.rodata)							\
 	DEV_DISCARD(init.rodata)					\
 	CPU_DISCARD(init.rodata)					\
 	MEM_DISCARD(init.rodata)

 #define INIT_TEXT							\
 	*(.init.text)							\
 	DEV_DISCARD(init.text)						\
 	CPU_DISCARD(init.text)						\
 	MEM_DISCARD(init.text)

 #define EXIT_DATA							\
 	*(.exit.data)							\
 	DEV_DISCARD(exit.data)						\
 	DEV_DISCARD(exit.rodata)					\
 	CPU_DISCARD(exit.data)						\
 	CPU_DISCARD(exit.rodata)					\
 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.data)						\
 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.rodata)

 #define EXIT_TEXT							\
 	*(.exit.text)							\
 	DEV_DISCARD(exit.text)						\
 	CPU_DISCARD(exit.text)						\
 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.text)

 #define EXIT_CALL							\
 	*(.exitcall.exit)

 /*
  * bss (Block Started by Symbol) - uninitialized data
  * zeroed during startup
  */
 #define SBSS								\
 	.sbss : AT(ADDR(.sbss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
 		*(.sbss)						\
 		*(.scommon)						\
 	}

 #define BSS(bss_align)							\
 	. = ALIGN(bss_align);						\
 	.bss : AT(ADDR(.bss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__bss_start) = .;			\
 		*(.bss.page_aligned)					\
 		*(.dynbss)						\
 		*(.bss)							\
 		*(COMMON)						\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__bss_stop) = .;				\
 	}

 /*
  * DWARF debug sections.
  * Symbols in the DWARF debugging sections are relative to
  * the beginning of the section so we begin them at 0.
  */
 #define DWARF_DEBUG							\
 		/* DWARF 1 */						\
 		.debug          0 : { *(.debug) }			\
 		.line           0 : { *(.line) }			\
 		/* GNU DWARF 1 extensions */				\
 		.debug_srcinfo  0 : { *(.debug_srcinfo) }		\
 		.debug_sfnames  0 : { *(.debug_sfnames) }		\
 		/* DWARF 1.1 and DWARF 2 */				\
 		.debug_aranges  0 : { *(.debug_aranges) }		\
 		.debug_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_pubnames) }		\
 		/* DWARF 2 */						\
 		.debug_info     0 : { *(.debug_info			\
 				.gnu.linkonce.wi.*) }			\
 		.debug_abbrev   0 : { *(.debug_abbrev) }		\
 		.debug_line     0 : { *(.debug_line) }			\
 		.debug_frame    0 : { *(.debug_frame) }			\
 		.debug_str      0 : { *(.debug_str) }			\
 		.debug_loc      0 : { *(.debug_loc) }			\
 		.debug_macinfo  0 : { *(.debug_macinfo) }		\
 		/* SGI/MIPS DWARF 2 extensions */			\
 		.debug_weaknames 0 : { *(.debug_weaknames) }		\
 		.debug_funcnames 0 : { *(.debug_funcnames) }		\
 		.debug_typenames 0 : { *(.debug_typenames) }		\
 		.debug_varnames  0 : { *(.debug_varnames) }		\

 		/* Stabs debugging sections.  */
 #define STABS_DEBUG							\
 		.stab 0 : { *(.stab) }					\
 		.stabstr 0 : { *(.stabstr) }				\
 		.stab.excl 0 : { *(.stab.excl) }			\
 		.stab.exclstr 0 : { *(.stab.exclstr) }			\
 		.stab.index 0 : { *(.stab.index) }			\
 		.stab.indexstr 0 : { *(.stab.indexstr) }		\
 		.comment 0 : { *(.comment) }

 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
 #define BUG_TABLE							\
 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
 	__bug_table : AT(ADDR(__bug_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___bug_table) = .;		\
 		*(__bug_table)						\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___bug_table) = .;			\
 	}
 #else
 #define BUG_TABLE
 #endif

 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_TRACE
 #define TRACEDATA							\
 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
 	.tracedata : AT(ADDR(.tracedata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__tracedata_start) = .;			\
 		*(.tracedata)						\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__tracedata_end) = .;			\
 	}
 #else
 #define TRACEDATA
 #endif

 #define NOTES								\
 	.notes : AT(ADDR(.notes) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_notes) = .;			\
 		*(.note.*)						\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_notes) = .;			\
 	}

 #define INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align)					\
 		. = ALIGN(initsetup_align);				\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__setup_start) = .;			\
 		*(.init.setup)						\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__setup_end) = .;

 #define INITCALLS							\
 	*(.initcallearly.init)						\
 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__early_initcall_end) = .;			\
   	*(.initcall0.init)						\
   	*(.initcall0s.init)						\
   	*(.initcall1.init)						\
   	*(.initcall1s.init)						\
   	*(.initcall2.init)						\
   	*(.initcall2s.init)						\
   	*(.initcall3.init)						\
   	*(.initcall3s.init)						\
   	*(.initcall4.init)						\
   	*(.initcall4s.init)						\
   	*(.initcall5.init)						\
   	*(.initcall5s.init)						\
 	*(.initcallrootfs.init)						\
   	*(.initcall6.init)						\
   	*(.initcall6s.init)						\
   	*(.initcall7.init)						\
   	*(.initcall7s.init)

 #define INIT_CALLS							\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__initcall_start) = .;			\
 		INITCALLS						\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__initcall_end) = .;

 #define CON_INITCALL							\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__con_initcall_start) = .;		\
 		*(.con_initcall.init)					\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__con_initcall_end) = .;

 #define SECURITY_INITCALL						\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__security_initcall_start) = .;		\
 		*(.security_initcall.init)				\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__security_initcall_end) = .;

 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 #define INIT_RAM_FS							\
 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__initramfs_start) = .;				\
 	*(.init.ramfs)							\
 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__initramfs_end) = .;
 #else
 #define INIT_RAM_FS
 #endif

 /*
  * Default discarded sections.
  *
  * Some archs want to discard exit text/data at runtime rather than
  * link time due to cross-section references such as alt instructions,
  * bug table, eh_frame, etc.  DISCARDS must be the last of output
  * section definitions so that such archs put those in earlier section
  * definitions.
  */
 #define DISCARDS							\
 	/DISCARD/ : {							\
 	EXIT_TEXT							\
 	EXIT_DATA							\
 	EXIT_CALL							\
 	*(.discard)							\
 	}

 /**
  * PERCPU_VADDR - define output section for percpu area
  * @vaddr: explicit base address (optional)
  * @phdr: destination PHDR (optional)
  *
  * Macro which expands to output section for percpu area.  If @vaddr
  * is not blank, it specifies explicit base address and all percpu
  * symbols will be offset from the given address.  If blank, @vaddr
  * always equals @laddr + LOAD_OFFSET.
  *
  * @phdr defines the output PHDR to use if not blank.  Be warned that
  * output PHDR is sticky.  If @phdr is specified, the next output
  * section in the linker script will go there too.  @phdr should have
  * a leading colon.
  *
  * Note that this macros defines __per_cpu_load as an absolute symbol.
  * If there is no need to put the percpu section at a predetermined
  * address, use PERCPU().
  */
 #define PERCPU_VADDR(vaddr, phdr)					\
 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_load) = .;				\
 	.data.percpu vaddr : AT(VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_load)		\
 				- LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_start) = .;			\
 		*(.data.percpu.first)					\
 		*(.data.percpu.page_aligned)				\
 		*(.data.percpu)						\
 		*(.data.percpu.shared_aligned)				\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_end) = .;			\
 	} phdr								\
 	. = VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_load) + SIZEOF(.data.percpu);

 /**
  * PERCPU - define output section for percpu area, simple version
  * @align: required alignment
  *
  * Align to @align and outputs output section for percpu area.  This
  * macro doesn't maniuplate @vaddr or @phdr and __per_cpu_load and
  * __per_cpu_start will be identical.
  *
  * This macro is equivalent to ALIGN(align); PERCPU_VADDR( , ) except
  * that __per_cpu_load is defined as a relative symbol against
  * .data.percpu which is required for relocatable x86_32
  * configuration.
  */
 #define PERCPU(align)							\
 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
 	.data.percpu	: AT(ADDR(.data.percpu) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_load) = .;			\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_start) = .;			\
 		*(.data.percpu.first)					\
 		*(.data.percpu.page_aligned)				\
 		*(.data.percpu)						\
 		*(.data.percpu.shared_aligned)				\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_end) = .;			\
 	}


 /*
  * Definition of the high level *_SECTION macros
  * They will fit only a subset of the architectures
  */


 /*
  * Writeable data.
  * All sections are combined in a single .data section.
  * The sections following CONSTRUCTORS are arranged so their
  * typical alignment matches.
  * A cacheline is typical/always less than a PAGE_SIZE so
  * the sections that has this restriction (or similar)
  * is located before the ones requiring PAGE_SIZE alignment.
  * NOSAVE_DATA starts and ends with a PAGE_SIZE alignment which
  * matches the requirment of PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA.
  *
  * use 0 as page_align if page_aligned data is not used */
 #define RW_DATA_SECTION(cacheline, nosave, pagealigned, inittask)	\
 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
 	.data : AT(ADDR(.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
 		INIT_TASK(inittask)					\
 		CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(cacheline)			\
 		READ_MOSTLY_DATA(cacheline)				\
 		DATA_DATA						\
 		CONSTRUCTORS						\
 		NOSAVE_DATA(nosave)					\
 		PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(pagealigned)				\
 	}

 #define INIT_TEXT_SECTION(inittext_align)				\
 	. = ALIGN(inittext_align);					\
 	.init.text : AT(ADDR(.init.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(_sinittext) = .;				\
 		INIT_TEXT						\
 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(_einittext) = .;				\
 	}

 #define INIT_DATA_SECTION(initsetup_align)				\
 	.init.data : AT(ADDR(.init.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
 		INIT_DATA						\
 		INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align)				\
 		INIT_CALLS						\
 		CON_INITCALL						\
 		SECURITY_INITCALL					\
 		INIT_RAM_FS						\
 	}

 #define BSS_SECTION(sbss_align, bss_align)				\
 	SBSS								\
 	BSS(bss_align)							\
 	. = ALIGN(4);
	/*
	* Helper macros to support writing architecture specific
	* linker scripts.
	*
	* A minimal linker scripts has following content:
	* [This is a sample, architectures may have special requiriements]
	*
	* OUTPUT_FORMAT(...)
	* OUTPUT_ARCH(...)
	* ENTRY(...)
	* SECTIONS
	* {
	* . = START;
	* __init_begin = .;
	* HEAD_TEXT_SECTION
	* INIT_TEXT_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
	* INIT_DATA_SECTION(...)
	* PERCPU(PAGE_SIZE)
	* __init_end = .;
	*
	* _stext = .;
	* TEXT_SECTION = 0
	* _etext = .;
	*
	* _sdata = .;
	* RO_DATA_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
	* RW_DATA_SECTION(...)
	* _edata = .;
	*
	* EXCEPTION_TABLE(...)
	* NOTES
	*
	* __bss_start = .;
	* BSS_SECTION(0, 0)
	* __bss_stop = .;
	* _end = .;
	*
	* STABS_DEBUG
	* DWARF_DEBUG
	*
	* DISCARDS // must be the last
	* }
	*
	* [__init_begin, __init_end] is the init section that may be freed after init
	* [_stext, _etext] is the text section
	* [_sdata, _edata] is the data section
	*
	* Some of the included output section have their own set of constants.
	* Examples are: [__initramfs_start, __initramfs_end] for initramfs and
	* [__nosave_begin, __nosave_end] for the nosave data
	*/

	#ifndef LOAD_OFFSET
	#define LOAD_OFFSET 0
	#endif

	#ifndef VMLINUX_SYMBOL
	#define VMLINUX_SYMBOL(_sym_) _sym_
	#endif

	/* Align . to a 8 byte boundary equals to maximum function alignment. */
	#define ALIGN_FUNCTION() . = ALIGN(8)

	/* The actual configuration determine if the init/exit sections
	* are handled as text/data or they can be discarded (which
	* often happens at runtime)
	*/
	#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
	#define DEV_KEEP(sec) *(.dev##sec)
	#define DEV_DISCARD(sec)
	#else
	#define DEV_KEEP(sec)
	#define DEV_DISCARD(sec) *(.dev##sec)
	#endif

	#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
	#define CPU_KEEP(sec) *(.cpu##sec)
	#define CPU_DISCARD(sec)
	#else
	#define CPU_KEEP(sec)
	#define CPU_DISCARD(sec) *(.cpu##sec)
	#endif

	#if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)
	#define MEM_KEEP(sec) *(.mem##sec)
	#define MEM_DISCARD(sec)
	#else
	#define MEM_KEEP(sec)
	#define MEM_DISCARD(sec) *(.mem##sec)
	#endif

	#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
	#define MCOUNT_REC() VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_mcount_loc) = .; \
	*(__mcount_loc) \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_mcount_loc) = .;
	#else
	#define MCOUNT_REC()
	#endif

	#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING
	#define LIKELY_PROFILE() VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_annotated_branch_profile) = .; \
	*(_ftrace_annotated_branch) \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_annotated_branch_profile) = .;
	#else
	#define LIKELY_PROFILE()
	#endif

	#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
	#define BRANCH_PROFILE() VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_branch_profile) = .; \
	*(_ftrace_branch) \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_branch_profile) = .;
	#else
	#define BRANCH_PROFILE()
	#endif

	#ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
	#define FTRACE_EVENTS() VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_ftrace_events) = .; \
	*(_ftrace_events) \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_ftrace_events) = .;
	#else
	#define FTRACE_EVENTS()
	#endif

	#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
	#define TRACE_PRINTKS() VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___trace_bprintk_fmt) = .; \
	(__trace_printk_fmt) / Trace_printk fmt' pointer */ \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___trace_bprintk_fmt) = .;
	#else
	#define TRACE_PRINTKS()
	#endif

	#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS
	#define TRACE_SYSCALLS() VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_syscalls_metadata) = .; \
	*(__syscalls_metadata) \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_syscalls_metadata) = .;
	#else
	#define TRACE_SYSCALLS()
	#endif

	/* .data section */
	#define DATA_DATA \
	*(.data) \
	*(.ref.data) \
	DEV_KEEP(init.data) \
	DEV_KEEP(exit.data) \
	CPU_KEEP(init.data) \
	CPU_KEEP(exit.data) \
	MEM_KEEP(init.data) \
	MEM_KEEP(exit.data) \
	. = ALIGN(8); \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___markers) = .; \
	*(__markers) \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___markers) = .; \
	. = ALIGN(32); \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___tracepoints) = .; \
	*(__tracepoints) \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___tracepoints) = .; \
	/* implement dynamic printk debug */ \
	. = ALIGN(8); \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___verbose) = .; \
	*(__verbose) \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___verbose) = .; \
	LIKELY_PROFILE() \
	BRANCH_PROFILE() \
	TRACE_PRINTKS() \
	FTRACE_EVENTS() \
	TRACE_SYSCALLS()

	/*
	* Data section helpers
	*/
	#define NOSAVE_DATA \
	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__nosave_begin) = .; \
	*(.data.nosave) \
	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__nosave_end) = .;

	#define PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(page_align) \
	. = ALIGN(page_align); \
	*(.data.page_aligned)

	#define READ_MOSTLY_DATA(align) \
	. = ALIGN(align); \
	*(.data.read_mostly)

	#define CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(align) \
	. = ALIGN(align); \
	*(.data.cacheline_aligned)

	#define INIT_TASK(align) \
	. = ALIGN(align); \
	*(.data.init_task)

	/*
	* Read only Data
	*/
	#define RO_DATA_SECTION(align) \
	. = ALIGN((align)); \
	.rodata : AT(ADDR(.rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_rodata) = .; \
	(.rodata) (.rodata.*) \
	(__vermagic) / Kernel version magic */ \
	(__markers_strings) / Markers: strings */ \
	(__tracepoints_strings)/ Tracepoints: strings */ \
	} \
	\
	.rodata1 : AT(ADDR(.rodata1) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
	*(.rodata1) \
	} \
	\
	BUG_TABLE \
	\
	/* PCI quirks */ \
	.pci_fixup : AT(ADDR(.pci_fixup) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_early) = .; \
	*(.pci_fixup_early) \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_early) = .; \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_header) = .; \
	*(.pci_fixup_header) \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_header) = .; \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_final) = .; \
	*(.pci_fixup_final) \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_final) = .; \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_enable) = .; \
	*(.pci_fixup_enable) \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_enable) = .; \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_resume) = .; \
	*(.pci_fixup_resume) \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_resume) = .; \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_resume_early) = .; \
	*(.pci_fixup_resume_early) \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_resume_early) = .; \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_suspend) = .; \
	*(.pci_fixup_suspend) \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_suspend) = .; \
	} \
	\
	/* Built-in firmware blobs */ \
	.builtin_fw : AT(ADDR(.builtin_fw) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_builtin_fw) = .; \
	*(.builtin_fw) \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_builtin_fw) = .; \
	} \
	\
	/* RapidIO route ops */ \
	.rio_route : AT(ADDR(.rio_route) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_rio_route_ops) = .; \
	*(.rio_route_ops) \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_rio_route_ops) = .; \
	} \
	\
	TRACEDATA \
	\
	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal symbols */ \
	__ksymtab : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ksymtab) = .; \
	*(__ksymtab) \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ksymtab) = .; \
	} \
	\
	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only symbols */ \
	__ksymtab_gpl : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ksymtab_gpl) = .; \
	*(__ksymtab_gpl) \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ksymtab_gpl) = .; \
	} \
	\
	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal unused symbols */ \
	__ksymtab_unused : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_unused) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ksymtab_unused) = .; \
	*(__ksymtab_unused) \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ksymtab_unused) = .; \
	} \
	\
	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only unused symbols */ \
	__ksymtab_unused_gpl : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_unused_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ksymtab_unused_gpl) = .; \
	*(__ksymtab_unused_gpl) \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl) = .; \
	} \
	\
	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-future-only symbols */ \
	__ksymtab_gpl_future : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_gpl_future) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ksymtab_gpl_future) = .; \
	*(__ksymtab_gpl_future) \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ksymtab_gpl_future) = .; \
	} \
	\
	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal symbols */ \
	__kcrctab : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___kcrctab) = .; \
	*(__kcrctab) \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___kcrctab) = .; \
	} \
	\
	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only symbols */ \
	__kcrctab_gpl : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___kcrctab_gpl) = .; \
	*(__kcrctab_gpl) \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___kcrctab_gpl) = .; \
	} \
	\
	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal unused symbols */ \
	__kcrctab_unused : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_unused) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___kcrctab_unused) = .; \
	*(__kcrctab_unused) \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___kcrctab_unused) = .; \
	} \
	\
	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only unused symbols */ \
	__kcrctab_unused_gpl : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_unused_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___kcrctab_unused_gpl) = .; \
	*(__kcrctab_unused_gpl) \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___kcrctab_unused_gpl) = .; \
	} \
	\
	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-future-only symbols */ \
	__kcrctab_gpl_future : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_gpl_future) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___kcrctab_gpl_future) = .; \
	*(__kcrctab_gpl_future) \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___kcrctab_gpl_future) = .; \
	} \
	\
	/* Kernel symbol table: strings */ \
	__ksymtab_strings : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_strings) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
	*(__ksymtab_strings) \
	} \
	\
	/* __init sections / \
	__init_rodata : AT(ADDR(__init_rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
	*(.ref.rodata) \
	MCOUNT_REC() \
	DEV_KEEP(init.rodata) \
	DEV_KEEP(exit.rodata) \
	CPU_KEEP(init.rodata) \
	CPU_KEEP(exit.rodata) \
	MEM_KEEP(init.rodata) \
	MEM_KEEP(exit.rodata) \
	} \
	\
	/* Built-in module parameters. */ \
	__param : AT(ADDR(__param) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___param) = .; \
	*(__param) \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___param) = .; \
	. = ALIGN((align)); \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_rodata) = .; \
	} \
	. = ALIGN((align));

	/* RODATA & RO_DATA provided for backward compatibility.
	* All archs are supposed to use RO_DATA() */
	#define RODATA RO_DATA_SECTION(4096)
	#define RO_DATA(align) RO_DATA_SECTION(align)

	#define SECURITY_INIT \
	.security_initcall.init : AT(ADDR(.security_initcall.init) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__security_initcall_start) = .; \
	*(.security_initcall.init) \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__security_initcall_end) = .; \
	}

	/* .text section. Map to function alignment to avoid address changes
	* during second ld run in second ld pass when generating System.map */
	#define TEXT_TEXT \
	ALIGN_FUNCTION(); \
	*(.text.hot) \
	*(.text) \
	*(.ref.text) \
	DEV_KEEP(init.text) \
	DEV_KEEP(exit.text) \
	CPU_KEEP(init.text) \
	CPU_KEEP(exit.text) \
	MEM_KEEP(init.text) \
	MEM_KEEP(exit.text) \
	*(.text.unlikely)


	/* sched.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
	* address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
	#define SCHED_TEXT \
	ALIGN_FUNCTION(); \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__sched_text_start) = .; \
	*(.sched.text) \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__sched_text_end) = .;

	/* spinlock.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
	* address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
	#define LOCK_TEXT \
	ALIGN_FUNCTION(); \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__lock_text_start) = .; \
	*(.spinlock.text) \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__lock_text_end) = .;

	#define KPROBES_TEXT \
	ALIGN_FUNCTION(); \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__kprobes_text_start) = .; \
	*(.kprobes.text) \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__kprobes_text_end) = .;

	#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
	#define IRQENTRY_TEXT \
	ALIGN_FUNCTION(); \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__irqentry_text_start) = .; \
	*(.irqentry.text) \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__irqentry_text_end) = .;
	#else
	#define IRQENTRY_TEXT
	#endif

	/* Section used for early init (in .S files) */
	#define HEAD_TEXT *(.head.text)

	#define HEAD_TEXT_SECTION \
	.head.text : AT(ADDR(.head.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
	HEAD_TEXT \
	}

	/*
	* Exception table
	*/
	#define EXCEPTION_TABLE(align) \
	. = ALIGN(align); \
	__ex_table : AT(ADDR(__ex_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ex_table) = .; \
	*(__ex_table) \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ex_table) = .; \
	}

	/*
	* Init task
	*/
	#define INIT_TASK_DATA(align) \
	. = ALIGN(align); \
	.data.init_task : { \
	INIT_TASK \
	}

	#ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
	#define KERNEL_CTORS() . = ALIGN(8); \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__ctors_start) = .; \
	*(.ctors) \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__ctors_end) = .;
	#else
	#define KERNEL_CTORS()
	#endif

	/* init and exit section handling */
	#define INIT_DATA \
	*(.init.data) \
	DEV_DISCARD(init.data) \
	CPU_DISCARD(init.data) \
	MEM_DISCARD(init.data) \
	KERNEL_CTORS() \
	*(.init.rodata) \
	DEV_DISCARD(init.rodata) \
	CPU_DISCARD(init.rodata) \
	MEM_DISCARD(init.rodata)

	#define INIT_TEXT \
	*(.init.text) \
	DEV_DISCARD(init.text) \
	CPU_DISCARD(init.text) \
	MEM_DISCARD(init.text)

	#define EXIT_DATA \
	*(.exit.data) \
	DEV_DISCARD(exit.data) \
	DEV_DISCARD(exit.rodata) \
	CPU_DISCARD(exit.data) \
	CPU_DISCARD(exit.rodata) \
	MEM_DISCARD(exit.data) \
	MEM_DISCARD(exit.rodata)

	#define EXIT_TEXT \
	*(.exit.text) \
	DEV_DISCARD(exit.text) \
	CPU_DISCARD(exit.text) \
	MEM_DISCARD(exit.text)

	#define EXIT_CALL \
	*(.exitcall.exit)

	/*
	* bss (Block Started by Symbol) - uninitialized data
	* zeroed during startup
	*/
	#define SBSS \
	.sbss : AT(ADDR(.sbss) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
	*(.sbss) \
	*(.scommon) \
	}

	#define BSS(bss_align) \
	. = ALIGN(bss_align); \
	.bss : AT(ADDR(.bss) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__bss_start) = .; \
	*(.bss.page_aligned) \
	*(.dynbss) \
	*(.bss) \
	*(COMMON) \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__bss_stop) = .; \
	}

	/*
	* DWARF debug sections.
	* Symbols in the DWARF debugging sections are relative to
	* the beginning of the section so we begin them at 0.
	*/
	#define DWARF_DEBUG \
	/* DWARF 1 */ \
	.debug 0 : { *(.debug) } \
	.line 0 : { *(.line) } \
	/* GNU DWARF 1 extensions */ \
	.debug_srcinfo 0 : { *(.debug_srcinfo) } \
	.debug_sfnames 0 : { *(.debug_sfnames) } \
	/* DWARF 1.1 and DWARF 2 */ \
	.debug_aranges 0 : { *(.debug_aranges) } \
	.debug_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_pubnames) } \
	/* DWARF 2 */ \
	.debug_info 0 : { *(.debug_info \
	.gnu.linkonce.wi.*) } \
	.debug_abbrev 0 : { *(.debug_abbrev) } \
	.debug_line 0 : { *(.debug_line) } \
	.debug_frame 0 : { *(.debug_frame) } \
	.debug_str 0 : { *(.debug_str) } \
	.debug_loc 0 : { *(.debug_loc) } \
	.debug_macinfo 0 : { *(.debug_macinfo) } \
	/* SGI/MIPS DWARF 2 extensions */ \
	.debug_weaknames 0 : { *(.debug_weaknames) } \
	.debug_funcnames 0 : { *(.debug_funcnames) } \
	.debug_typenames 0 : { *(.debug_typenames) } \
	.debug_varnames 0 : { *(.debug_varnames) } \

	/* Stabs debugging sections. */
	#define STABS_DEBUG \
	.stab 0 : { *(.stab) } \
	.stabstr 0 : { *(.stabstr) } \
	.stab.excl 0 : { *(.stab.excl) } \
	.stab.exclstr 0 : { *(.stab.exclstr) } \
	.stab.index 0 : { *(.stab.index) } \
	.stab.indexstr 0 : { *(.stab.indexstr) } \
	.comment 0 : { *(.comment) }

	#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
	#define BUG_TABLE \
	. = ALIGN(8); \
	__bug_table : AT(ADDR(__bug_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___bug_table) = .; \
	*(__bug_table) \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___bug_table) = .; \
	}
	#else
	#define BUG_TABLE
	#endif

	#ifdef CONFIG_PM_TRACE
	#define TRACEDATA \
	. = ALIGN(4); \
	.tracedata : AT(ADDR(.tracedata) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__tracedata_start) = .; \
	*(.tracedata) \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__tracedata_end) = .; \
	}
	#else
	#define TRACEDATA
	#endif

	#define NOTES \
	.notes : AT(ADDR(.notes) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_notes) = .; \
	(.note.) \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_notes) = .; \
	}

	#define INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align) \
	. = ALIGN(initsetup_align); \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__setup_start) = .; \
	*(.init.setup) \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__setup_end) = .;

	#define INITCALLS \
	*(.initcallearly.init) \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__early_initcall_end) = .; \
	*(.initcall0.init) \
	*(.initcall0s.init) \
	*(.initcall1.init) \
	*(.initcall1s.init) \
	*(.initcall2.init) \
	*(.initcall2s.init) \
	*(.initcall3.init) \
	*(.initcall3s.init) \
	*(.initcall4.init) \
	*(.initcall4s.init) \
	*(.initcall5.init) \
	*(.initcall5s.init) \
	*(.initcallrootfs.init) \
	*(.initcall6.init) \
	*(.initcall6s.init) \
	*(.initcall7.init) \
	*(.initcall7s.init)

	#define INIT_CALLS \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__initcall_start) = .; \
	INITCALLS \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__initcall_end) = .;

	#define CON_INITCALL \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__con_initcall_start) = .; \
	*(.con_initcall.init) \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__con_initcall_end) = .;

	#define SECURITY_INITCALL \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__security_initcall_start) = .; \
	*(.security_initcall.init) \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__security_initcall_end) = .;

	#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
	#define INIT_RAM_FS \
	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__initramfs_start) = .; \
	*(.init.ramfs) \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__initramfs_end) = .;
	#else
	#define INIT_RAM_FS
	#endif

	/*
	* Default discarded sections.
	*
	* Some archs want to discard exit text/data at runtime rather than
	* link time due to cross-section references such as alt instructions,
	* bug table, eh_frame, etc. DISCARDS must be the last of output
	* section definitions so that such archs put those in earlier section
	* definitions.
	*/
	#define DISCARDS \
	/DISCARD/ : { \
	EXIT_TEXT \
	EXIT_DATA \
	EXIT_CALL \
	*(.discard) \
	}

	/**
	* PERCPU_VADDR - define output section for percpu area
	* @vaddr: explicit base address (optional)
	* @phdr: destination PHDR (optional)
	*
	* Macro which expands to output section for percpu area. If @vaddr
	* is not blank, it specifies explicit base address and all percpu
	* symbols will be offset from the given address. If blank, @vaddr
	* always equals @laddr + LOAD_OFFSET.
	*
	* @phdr defines the output PHDR to use if not blank. Be warned that
	* output PHDR is sticky. If @phdr is specified, the next output
	* section in the linker script will go there too. @phdr should have
	* a leading colon.
	*
	* Note that this macros defines __per_cpu_load as an absolute symbol.
	* If there is no need to put the percpu section at a predetermined
	* address, use PERCPU().
	*/
	#define PERCPU_VADDR(vaddr, phdr) \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_load) = .; \
	.data.percpu vaddr : AT(VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_load) \
	- LOAD_OFFSET) { \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_start) = .; \
	*(.data.percpu.first) \
	*(.data.percpu.page_aligned) \
	*(.data.percpu) \
	*(.data.percpu.shared_aligned) \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_end) = .; \
	} phdr \
	. = VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_load) + SIZEOF(.data.percpu);

	/**
	* PERCPU - define output section for percpu area, simple version
	* @align: required alignment
	*
	* Align to @align and outputs output section for percpu area. This
	* macro doesn't maniuplate @vaddr or @phdr and __per_cpu_load and
	* __per_cpu_start will be identical.
	*
	* This macro is equivalent to ALIGN(align); PERCPU_VADDR( , ) except
	* that __per_cpu_load is defined as a relative symbol against
	* .data.percpu which is required for relocatable x86_32
	* configuration.
	*/
	#define PERCPU(align) \
	. = ALIGN(align); \
	.data.percpu : AT(ADDR(.data.percpu) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_load) = .; \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_start) = .; \
	*(.data.percpu.first) \
	*(.data.percpu.page_aligned) \
	*(.data.percpu) \
	*(.data.percpu.shared_aligned) \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_end) = .; \
	}


	/*
	* Definition of the high level *_SECTION macros
	* They will fit only a subset of the architectures
	*/


	/*
	* Writeable data.
	* All sections are combined in a single .data section.
	* The sections following CONSTRUCTORS are arranged so their
	* typical alignment matches.
	* A cacheline is typical/always less than a PAGE_SIZE so
	* the sections that has this restriction (or similar)
	* is located before the ones requiring PAGE_SIZE alignment.
	* NOSAVE_DATA starts and ends with a PAGE_SIZE alignment which
	* matches the requirment of PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA.
	*
	* use 0 as page_align if page_aligned data is not used */
	#define RW_DATA_SECTION(cacheline, nosave, pagealigned, inittask) \
	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); \
	.data : AT(ADDR(.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
	INIT_TASK(inittask) \
	CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(cacheline) \
	READ_MOSTLY_DATA(cacheline) \
	DATA_DATA \
	CONSTRUCTORS \
	NOSAVE_DATA(nosave) \
	PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(pagealigned) \
	}

	#define INIT_TEXT_SECTION(inittext_align) \
	. = ALIGN(inittext_align); \
	.init.text : AT(ADDR(.init.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(_sinittext) = .; \
	INIT_TEXT \
	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(_einittext) = .; \
	}

	#define INIT_DATA_SECTION(initsetup_align) \
	.init.data : AT(ADDR(.init.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
	INIT_DATA \
	INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align) \
	INIT_CALLS \
	CON_INITCALL \
	SECURITY_INITCALL \
	INIT_RAM_FS \
	}

	#define BSS_SECTION(sbss_align, bss_align) \
	SBSS \
	BSS(bss_align) \
	. = ALIGN(4);