blob: 6458e96d90916a6dce138c30c2018cd77b2f3d65 [file] [log] [blame]
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* V4L2 subdevice driver for OmniVision OV6650 Camera Sensor
*
* Copyright (C) 2010 Janusz Krzysztofik <jkrzyszt@tis.icnet.pl>
*
* Based on OmniVision OV96xx Camera Driver
* Copyright (C) 2009 Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
*
* Based on ov772x camera driver:
* Copyright (C) 2008 Renesas Solutions Corp.
* Kuninori Morimoto <morimoto.kuninori@renesas.com>
*
* Based on ov7670 and soc_camera_platform driver,
* Copyright 2006-7 Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
* Copyright (C) 2008 Magnus Damm
* Copyright (C) 2008, Guennadi Liakhovetski <kernel@pengutronix.de>
*
* Hardware specific bits initially based on former work by Matt Callow
* drivers/media/video/omap/sensor_ov6650.c
* Copyright (C) 2006 Matt Callow
*/
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/v4l2-mediabus.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
/* Register definitions */
#define REG_GAIN 0x00 /* range 00 - 3F */
#define REG_BLUE 0x01
#define REG_RED 0x02
#define REG_SAT 0x03 /* [7:4] saturation [0:3] reserved */
#define REG_HUE 0x04 /* [7:6] rsrvd [5] hue en [4:0] hue */
#define REG_BRT 0x06
#define REG_PIDH 0x0a
#define REG_PIDL 0x0b
#define REG_AECH 0x10
#define REG_CLKRC 0x11 /* Data Format and Internal Clock */
/* [7:6] Input system clock (MHz)*/
/* 00=8, 01=12, 10=16, 11=24 */
/* [5:0]: Internal Clock Pre-Scaler */
#define REG_COMA 0x12 /* [7] Reset */
#define REG_COMB 0x13
#define REG_COMC 0x14
#define REG_COMD 0x15
#define REG_COML 0x16
#define REG_HSTRT 0x17
#define REG_HSTOP 0x18
#define REG_VSTRT 0x19
#define REG_VSTOP 0x1a
#define REG_PSHFT 0x1b
#define REG_MIDH 0x1c
#define REG_MIDL 0x1d
#define REG_HSYNS 0x1e
#define REG_HSYNE 0x1f
#define REG_COME 0x20
#define REG_YOFF 0x21
#define REG_UOFF 0x22
#define REG_VOFF 0x23
#define REG_AEW 0x24
#define REG_AEB 0x25
#define REG_COMF 0x26
#define REG_COMG 0x27
#define REG_COMH 0x28
#define REG_COMI 0x29
#define REG_FRARL 0x2b
#define REG_COMJ 0x2c
#define REG_COMK 0x2d
#define REG_AVGY 0x2e
#define REG_REF0 0x2f
#define REG_REF1 0x30
#define REG_REF2 0x31
#define REG_FRAJH 0x32
#define REG_FRAJL 0x33
#define REG_FACT 0x34
#define REG_L1AEC 0x35
#define REG_AVGU 0x36
#define REG_AVGV 0x37
#define REG_SPCB 0x60
#define REG_SPCC 0x61
#define REG_GAM1 0x62
#define REG_GAM2 0x63
#define REG_GAM3 0x64
#define REG_SPCD 0x65
#define REG_SPCE 0x68
#define REG_ADCL 0x69
#define REG_RMCO 0x6c
#define REG_GMCO 0x6d
#define REG_BMCO 0x6e
/* Register bits, values, etc. */
#define OV6650_PIDH 0x66 /* high byte of product ID number */
#define OV6650_PIDL 0x50 /* low byte of product ID number */
#define OV6650_MIDH 0x7F /* high byte of mfg ID */
#define OV6650_MIDL 0xA2 /* low byte of mfg ID */
#define DEF_GAIN 0x00
#define DEF_BLUE 0x80
#define DEF_RED 0x80
#define SAT_SHIFT 4
#define SAT_MASK (0xf << SAT_SHIFT)
#define SET_SAT(x) (((x) << SAT_SHIFT) & SAT_MASK)
#define HUE_EN BIT(5)
#define HUE_MASK 0x1f
#define DEF_HUE 0x10
#define SET_HUE(x) (HUE_EN | ((x) & HUE_MASK))
#define DEF_AECH 0x4D
#define CLKRC_8MHz 0x00
#define CLKRC_12MHz 0x40
#define CLKRC_16MHz 0x80
#define CLKRC_24MHz 0xc0
#define CLKRC_DIV_MASK 0x3f
#define GET_CLKRC_DIV(x) (((x) & CLKRC_DIV_MASK) + 1)
#define DEF_CLKRC 0x00
#define COMA_RESET BIT(7)
#define COMA_QCIF BIT(5)
#define COMA_RAW_RGB BIT(4)
#define COMA_RGB BIT(3)
#define COMA_BW BIT(2)
#define COMA_WORD_SWAP BIT(1)
#define COMA_BYTE_SWAP BIT(0)
#define DEF_COMA 0x00
#define COMB_FLIP_V BIT(7)
#define COMB_FLIP_H BIT(5)
#define COMB_BAND_FILTER BIT(4)
#define COMB_AWB BIT(2)
#define COMB_AGC BIT(1)
#define COMB_AEC BIT(0)
#define DEF_COMB 0x5f
#define COML_ONE_CHANNEL BIT(7)
#define DEF_HSTRT 0x24
#define DEF_HSTOP 0xd4
#define DEF_VSTRT 0x04
#define DEF_VSTOP 0x94
#define COMF_HREF_LOW BIT(4)
#define COMJ_PCLK_RISING BIT(4)
#define COMJ_VSYNC_HIGH BIT(0)
/* supported resolutions */
#define W_QCIF (DEF_HSTOP - DEF_HSTRT)
#define W_CIF (W_QCIF << 1)
#define H_QCIF (DEF_VSTOP - DEF_VSTRT)
#define H_CIF (H_QCIF << 1)
#define FRAME_RATE_MAX 30
struct ov6650_reg {
u8 reg;
u8 val;
};
struct ov6650 {
struct v4l2_subdev subdev;
struct v4l2_ctrl_handler hdl;
struct {
/* exposure/autoexposure cluster */
struct v4l2_ctrl *autoexposure;
struct v4l2_ctrl *exposure;
};
struct {
/* gain/autogain cluster */
struct v4l2_ctrl *autogain;
struct v4l2_ctrl *gain;
};
struct {
/* blue/red/autowhitebalance cluster */
struct v4l2_ctrl *autowb;
struct v4l2_ctrl *blue;
struct v4l2_ctrl *red;
};
struct clk *clk;
bool half_scale; /* scale down output by 2 */
struct v4l2_rect rect; /* sensor cropping window */
struct v4l2_fract tpf; /* as requested with s_frame_interval */
u32 code;
};
struct ov6650_xclk {
unsigned long rate;
u8 clkrc;
};
static const struct ov6650_xclk ov6650_xclk[] = {
{
.rate = 8000000,
.clkrc = CLKRC_8MHz,
},
{
.rate = 12000000,
.clkrc = CLKRC_12MHz,
},
{
.rate = 16000000,
.clkrc = CLKRC_16MHz,
},
{
.rate = 24000000,
.clkrc = CLKRC_24MHz,
},
};
static u32 ov6650_codes[] = {
MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8,
MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8,
MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YVYU8_2X8,
MEDIA_BUS_FMT_VYUY8_2X8,
MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8,
MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y8_1X8,
};
static const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt ov6650_def_fmt = {
.width = W_CIF,
.height = H_CIF,
.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8,
.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
.ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT,
.quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT,
.xfer_func = V4L2_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT,
};
/* read a register */
static int ov6650_reg_read(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u8 *val)
{
int ret;
u8 data = reg;
struct i2c_msg msg = {
.addr = client->addr,
.flags = 0,
.len = 1,
.buf = &data,
};
ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1);
if (ret < 0)
goto err;
msg.flags = I2C_M_RD;
ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1);
if (ret < 0)
goto err;
*val = data;
return 0;
err:
dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed reading register 0x%02x!\n", reg);
return ret;
}
/* write a register */
static int ov6650_reg_write(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u8 val)
{
int ret;
unsigned char data[2] = { reg, val };
struct i2c_msg msg = {
.addr = client->addr,
.flags = 0,
.len = 2,
.buf = data,
};
ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1);
udelay(100);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed writing register 0x%02x!\n", reg);
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
/* Read a register, alter its bits, write it back */
static int ov6650_reg_rmw(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u8 set, u8 mask)
{
u8 val;
int ret;
ret = ov6650_reg_read(client, reg, &val);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&client->dev,
"[Read]-Modify-Write of register 0x%02x failed!\n",
reg);
return ret;
}
val &= ~mask;
val |= set;
ret = ov6650_reg_write(client, reg, val);
if (ret)
dev_err(&client->dev,
"Read-Modify-[Write] of register 0x%02x failed!\n",
reg);
return ret;
}
static struct ov6650 *to_ov6650(const struct i2c_client *client)
{
return container_of(i2c_get_clientdata(client), struct ov6650, subdev);
}
/* Start/Stop streaming from the device */
static int ov6650_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
{
return 0;
}
/* Get status of additional camera capabilities */
static int ov6550_g_volatile_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
{
struct ov6650 *priv = container_of(ctrl->handler, struct ov6650, hdl);
struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &priv->subdev;
struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
uint8_t reg, reg2;
int ret;
switch (ctrl->id) {
case V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN:
ret = ov6650_reg_read(client, REG_GAIN, &reg);
if (!ret)
priv->gain->val = reg;
return ret;
case V4L2_CID_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE:
ret = ov6650_reg_read(client, REG_BLUE, &reg);
if (!ret)
ret = ov6650_reg_read(client, REG_RED, &reg2);
if (!ret) {
priv->blue->val = reg;
priv->red->val = reg2;
}
return ret;
case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO:
ret = ov6650_reg_read(client, REG_AECH, &reg);
if (!ret)
priv->exposure->val = reg;
return ret;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Set status of additional camera capabilities */
static int ov6550_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
{
struct ov6650 *priv = container_of(ctrl->handler, struct ov6650, hdl);
struct v4l2_subdev *sd = &priv->subdev;
struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
int ret;
switch (ctrl->id) {
case V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN:
ret = ov6650_reg_rmw(client, REG_COMB,
ctrl->val ? COMB_AGC : 0, COMB_AGC);
if (!ret && !ctrl->val)
ret = ov6650_reg_write(client, REG_GAIN, priv->gain->val);
return ret;
case V4L2_CID_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE:
ret = ov6650_reg_rmw(client, REG_COMB,
ctrl->val ? COMB_AWB : 0, COMB_AWB);
if (!ret && !ctrl->val) {
ret = ov6650_reg_write(client, REG_BLUE, priv->blue->val);
if (!ret)
ret = ov6650_reg_write(client, REG_RED,
priv->red->val);
}
return ret;
case V4L2_CID_SATURATION:
return ov6650_reg_rmw(client, REG_SAT, SET_SAT(ctrl->val),
SAT_MASK);
case V4L2_CID_HUE:
return ov6650_reg_rmw(client, REG_HUE, SET_HUE(ctrl->val),
HUE_MASK);
case V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS:
return ov6650_reg_write(client, REG_BRT, ctrl->val);
case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO:
ret = ov6650_reg_rmw(client, REG_COMB, ctrl->val ==
V4L2_EXPOSURE_AUTO ? COMB_AEC : 0, COMB_AEC);
if (!ret && ctrl->val == V4L2_EXPOSURE_MANUAL)
ret = ov6650_reg_write(client, REG_AECH,
priv->exposure->val);
return ret;
case V4L2_CID_GAMMA:
return ov6650_reg_write(client, REG_GAM1, ctrl->val);
case V4L2_CID_VFLIP:
return ov6650_reg_rmw(client, REG_COMB,
ctrl->val ? COMB_FLIP_V : 0, COMB_FLIP_V);
case V4L2_CID_HFLIP:
return ov6650_reg_rmw(client, REG_COMB,
ctrl->val ? COMB_FLIP_H : 0, COMB_FLIP_H);
}
return -EINVAL;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
static int ov6650_get_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
{
struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
int ret;
u8 val;
if (reg->reg & ~0xff)
return -EINVAL;
reg->size = 1;
ret = ov6650_reg_read(client, reg->reg, &val);
if (!ret)
reg->val = (__u64)val;
return ret;
}
static int ov6650_set_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
const struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
{
struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
if (reg->reg & ~0xff || reg->val & ~0xff)
return -EINVAL;
return ov6650_reg_write(client, reg->reg, reg->val);
}
#endif
static int ov6650_s_power(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on)
{
struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
struct ov6650 *priv = to_ov6650(client);
int ret = 0;
if (on)
ret = clk_prepare_enable(priv->clk);
else
clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
return ret;
}
static int ov6650_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
{
struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
struct ov6650 *priv = to_ov6650(client);
struct v4l2_rect *rect;
if (sel->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) {
/* pre-select try crop rectangle */
rect = &sd_state->pads->try_crop;
} else {
/* pre-select active crop rectangle */
rect = &priv->rect;
}
switch (sel->target) {
case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS:
sel->r.left = DEF_HSTRT << 1;
sel->r.top = DEF_VSTRT << 1;
sel->r.width = W_CIF;
sel->r.height = H_CIF;
return 0;
case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP:
/* use selected crop rectangle */
sel->r = *rect;
return 0;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
}
static bool is_unscaled_ok(int width, int height, struct v4l2_rect *rect)
{
return width > rect->width >> 1 || height > rect->height >> 1;
}
static void ov6650_bind_align_crop_rectangle(struct v4l2_rect *rect)
{
v4l_bound_align_image(&rect->width, 2, W_CIF, 1,
&rect->height, 2, H_CIF, 1, 0);
v4l_bound_align_image(&rect->left, DEF_HSTRT << 1,
(DEF_HSTRT << 1) + W_CIF - (__s32)rect->width, 1,
&rect->top, DEF_VSTRT << 1,
(DEF_VSTRT << 1) + H_CIF - (__s32)rect->height,
1, 0);
}
static int ov6650_set_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
{
struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
struct ov6650 *priv = to_ov6650(client);
int ret;
if (sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
return -EINVAL;
ov6650_bind_align_crop_rectangle(&sel->r);
if (sel->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) {
struct v4l2_rect *crop = &sd_state->pads->try_crop;
struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf = &sd_state->pads->try_fmt;
/* detect current pad config scaling factor */
bool half_scale = !is_unscaled_ok(mf->width, mf->height, crop);
/* store new crop rectangle */
*crop = sel->r;
/* adjust frame size */
mf->width = crop->width >> half_scale;
mf->height = crop->height >> half_scale;
return 0;
}
/* V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE */
/* apply new crop rectangle */
ret = ov6650_reg_write(client, REG_HSTRT, sel->r.left >> 1);
if (!ret) {
priv->rect.width += priv->rect.left - sel->r.left;
priv->rect.left = sel->r.left;
ret = ov6650_reg_write(client, REG_HSTOP,
(sel->r.left + sel->r.width) >> 1);
}
if (!ret) {
priv->rect.width = sel->r.width;
ret = ov6650_reg_write(client, REG_VSTRT, sel->r.top >> 1);
}
if (!ret) {
priv->rect.height += priv->rect.top - sel->r.top;
priv->rect.top = sel->r.top;
ret = ov6650_reg_write(client, REG_VSTOP,
(sel->r.top + sel->r.height) >> 1);
}
if (!ret)
priv->rect.height = sel->r.height;
return ret;
}
static int ov6650_get_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
{
struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf = &format->format;
struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
struct ov6650 *priv = to_ov6650(client);
if (format->pad)
return -EINVAL;
/* initialize response with default media bus frame format */
*mf = ov6650_def_fmt;
/* update media bus format code and frame size */
if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) {
mf->width = sd_state->pads->try_fmt.width;
mf->height = sd_state->pads->try_fmt.height;
mf->code = sd_state->pads->try_fmt.code;
} else {
mf->width = priv->rect.width >> priv->half_scale;
mf->height = priv->rect.height >> priv->half_scale;
mf->code = priv->code;
}
return 0;
}
#define to_clkrc(div) ((div) - 1)
/* set the format we will capture in */
static int ov6650_s_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 code, bool half_scale)
{
struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
struct ov6650 *priv = to_ov6650(client);
u8 coma_set = 0, coma_mask = 0, coml_set, coml_mask;
int ret;
/* select color matrix configuration for given color encoding */
switch (code) {
case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y8_1X8:
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "pixel format GREY8_1X8\n");
coma_mask |= COMA_RGB | COMA_WORD_SWAP | COMA_BYTE_SWAP;
coma_set |= COMA_BW;
break;
case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8:
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "pixel format YUYV8_2X8_LE\n");
coma_mask |= COMA_RGB | COMA_BW | COMA_BYTE_SWAP;
coma_set |= COMA_WORD_SWAP;
break;
case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YVYU8_2X8:
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "pixel format YVYU8_2X8_LE (untested)\n");
coma_mask |= COMA_RGB | COMA_BW | COMA_WORD_SWAP |
COMA_BYTE_SWAP;
break;
case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8:
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "pixel format YUYV8_2X8_BE\n");
if (half_scale) {
coma_mask |= COMA_RGB | COMA_BW | COMA_WORD_SWAP;
coma_set |= COMA_BYTE_SWAP;
} else {
coma_mask |= COMA_RGB | COMA_BW;
coma_set |= COMA_BYTE_SWAP | COMA_WORD_SWAP;
}
break;
case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_VYUY8_2X8:
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "pixel format YVYU8_2X8_BE (untested)\n");
if (half_scale) {
coma_mask |= COMA_RGB | COMA_BW;
coma_set |= COMA_BYTE_SWAP | COMA_WORD_SWAP;
} else {
coma_mask |= COMA_RGB | COMA_BW | COMA_WORD_SWAP;
coma_set |= COMA_BYTE_SWAP;
}
break;
case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8:
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "pixel format SBGGR8_1X8 (untested)\n");
coma_mask |= COMA_BW | COMA_BYTE_SWAP | COMA_WORD_SWAP;
coma_set |= COMA_RAW_RGB | COMA_RGB;
break;
default:
dev_err(&client->dev, "Pixel format not handled: 0x%x\n", code);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (code == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y8_1X8 ||
code == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8) {
coml_mask = COML_ONE_CHANNEL;
coml_set = 0;
} else {
coml_mask = 0;
coml_set = COML_ONE_CHANNEL;
}
if (half_scale) {
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "max resolution: QCIF\n");
coma_set |= COMA_QCIF;
} else {
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "max resolution: CIF\n");
coma_mask |= COMA_QCIF;
}
ret = ov6650_reg_rmw(client, REG_COMA, coma_set, coma_mask);
if (!ret) {
priv->half_scale = half_scale;
ret = ov6650_reg_rmw(client, REG_COML, coml_set, coml_mask);
}
if (!ret)
priv->code = code;
return ret;
}
static int ov6650_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
{
struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf = &format->format;
struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
struct ov6650 *priv = to_ov6650(client);
struct v4l2_rect *crop;
bool half_scale;
if (format->pad)
return -EINVAL;
switch (mf->code) {
case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y10_1X10:
mf->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y8_1X8;
fallthrough;
case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y8_1X8:
case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YVYU8_2X8:
case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8:
case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_VYUY8_2X8:
case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8:
break;
default:
mf->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8;
fallthrough;
case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8:
break;
}
if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY)
crop = &sd_state->pads->try_crop;
else
crop = &priv->rect;
half_scale = !is_unscaled_ok(mf->width, mf->height, crop);
if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) {
/* store new mbus frame format code and size in pad config */
sd_state->pads->try_fmt.width = crop->width >> half_scale;
sd_state->pads->try_fmt.height = crop->height >> half_scale;
sd_state->pads->try_fmt.code = mf->code;
/* return default mbus frame format updated with pad config */
*mf = ov6650_def_fmt;
mf->width = sd_state->pads->try_fmt.width;
mf->height = sd_state->pads->try_fmt.height;
mf->code = sd_state->pads->try_fmt.code;
} else {
int ret = 0;
/* apply new media bus frame format and scaling if changed */
if (mf->code != priv->code || half_scale != priv->half_scale)
ret = ov6650_s_fmt(sd, mf->code, half_scale);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* return default format updated with active size and code */
*mf = ov6650_def_fmt;
mf->width = priv->rect.width >> priv->half_scale;
mf->height = priv->rect.height >> priv->half_scale;
mf->code = priv->code;
}
return 0;
}
static int ov6650_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
{
if (code->pad || code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(ov6650_codes))
return -EINVAL;
code->code = ov6650_codes[code->index];
return 0;
}
static int ov6650_enum_frame_interval(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval_enum *fie)
{
int i;
/* enumerate supported frame intervals not exceeding 1 second */
if (fie->index > CLKRC_DIV_MASK ||
GET_CLKRC_DIV(fie->index) > FRAME_RATE_MAX)
return -EINVAL;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ov6650_codes); i++)
if (fie->code == ov6650_codes[i])
break;
if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(ov6650_codes))
return -EINVAL;
if (!fie->width || fie->width > W_CIF ||
!fie->height || fie->height > H_CIF)
return -EINVAL;
fie->interval.numerator = GET_CLKRC_DIV(fie->index);
fie->interval.denominator = FRAME_RATE_MAX;
return 0;
}
static int ov6650_g_frame_interval(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *ival)
{
struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
struct ov6650 *priv = to_ov6650(client);
ival->interval = priv->tpf;
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Frame interval: %u/%u s\n",
ival->interval.numerator, ival->interval.denominator);
return 0;
}
static int ov6650_s_frame_interval(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *ival)
{
struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
struct ov6650 *priv = to_ov6650(client);
struct v4l2_fract *tpf = &ival->interval;
int div, ret;
if (tpf->numerator == 0 || tpf->denominator == 0)
div = 1; /* Reset to full rate */
else
div = (tpf->numerator * FRAME_RATE_MAX) / tpf->denominator;
if (div == 0)
div = 1;
else if (div > GET_CLKRC_DIV(CLKRC_DIV_MASK))
div = GET_CLKRC_DIV(CLKRC_DIV_MASK);
ret = ov6650_reg_rmw(client, REG_CLKRC, to_clkrc(div), CLKRC_DIV_MASK);
if (!ret) {
priv->tpf.numerator = div;
priv->tpf.denominator = FRAME_RATE_MAX;
*tpf = priv->tpf;
}
return ret;
}
/* Soft reset the camera. This has nothing to do with the RESET pin! */
static int ov6650_reset(struct i2c_client *client)
{
int ret;
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "reset\n");
ret = ov6650_reg_rmw(client, REG_COMA, COMA_RESET, 0);
if (ret)
dev_err(&client->dev,
"An error occurred while entering soft reset!\n");
return ret;
}
/* program default register values */
static int ov6650_prog_dflt(struct i2c_client *client, u8 clkrc)
{
int ret;
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "initializing\n");
ret = ov6650_reg_write(client, REG_COMA, 0); /* ~COMA_RESET */
if (!ret)
ret = ov6650_reg_write(client, REG_CLKRC, clkrc);
if (!ret)
ret = ov6650_reg_rmw(client, REG_COMB, 0, COMB_BAND_FILTER);
return ret;
}
static int ov6650_video_probe(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
{
struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
struct ov6650 *priv = to_ov6650(client);
const struct ov6650_xclk *xclk = NULL;
unsigned long rate;
u8 pidh, pidl, midh, midl;
int i, ret = 0;
priv->clk = devm_clk_get(&client->dev, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(priv->clk)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(priv->clk);
dev_err(&client->dev, "clk request err: %d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
rate = clk_get_rate(priv->clk);
for (i = 0; rate && i < ARRAY_SIZE(ov6650_xclk); i++) {
if (rate != ov6650_xclk[i].rate)
continue;
xclk = &ov6650_xclk[i];
dev_info(&client->dev, "using host default clock rate %lukHz\n",
rate / 1000);
break;
}
for (i = 0; !xclk && i < ARRAY_SIZE(ov6650_xclk); i++) {
ret = clk_set_rate(priv->clk, ov6650_xclk[i].rate);
if (ret || clk_get_rate(priv->clk) != ov6650_xclk[i].rate)
continue;
xclk = &ov6650_xclk[i];
dev_info(&client->dev, "using negotiated clock rate %lukHz\n",
xclk->rate / 1000);
break;
}
if (!xclk) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "unable to get supported clock rate\n");
if (!ret)
ret = -EINVAL;
return ret;
}
ret = ov6650_s_power(sd, 1);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
msleep(20);
/*
* check and show product ID and manufacturer ID
*/
ret = ov6650_reg_read(client, REG_PIDH, &pidh);
if (!ret)
ret = ov6650_reg_read(client, REG_PIDL, &pidl);
if (!ret)
ret = ov6650_reg_read(client, REG_MIDH, &midh);
if (!ret)
ret = ov6650_reg_read(client, REG_MIDL, &midl);
if (ret)
goto done;
if ((pidh != OV6650_PIDH) || (pidl != OV6650_PIDL)) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "Product ID error 0x%02x:0x%02x\n",
pidh, pidl);
ret = -ENODEV;
goto done;
}
dev_info(&client->dev,
"ov6650 Product ID 0x%02x:0x%02x Manufacturer ID 0x%02x:0x%02x\n",
pidh, pidl, midh, midl);
ret = ov6650_reset(client);
if (!ret)
ret = ov6650_prog_dflt(client, xclk->clkrc);
if (!ret) {
/* driver default frame format, no scaling */
ret = ov6650_s_fmt(sd, ov6650_def_fmt.code, false);
}
if (!ret)
ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&priv->hdl);
done:
ov6650_s_power(sd, 0);
return ret;
}
static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops ov6550_ctrl_ops = {
.g_volatile_ctrl = ov6550_g_volatile_ctrl,
.s_ctrl = ov6550_s_ctrl,
};
static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops ov6650_core_ops = {
#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
.g_register = ov6650_get_register,
.s_register = ov6650_set_register,
#endif
.s_power = ov6650_s_power,
};
/* Request bus settings on camera side */
static int ov6650_get_mbus_config(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
unsigned int pad,
struct v4l2_mbus_config *cfg)
{
struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
u8 comj, comf;
int ret;
ret = ov6650_reg_read(client, REG_COMJ, &comj);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = ov6650_reg_read(client, REG_COMF, &comf);
if (ret)
return ret;
cfg->type = V4L2_MBUS_PARALLEL;
cfg->bus.parallel.flags = V4L2_MBUS_MASTER | V4L2_MBUS_DATA_ACTIVE_HIGH
| ((comj & COMJ_VSYNC_HIGH) ? V4L2_MBUS_VSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH
: V4L2_MBUS_VSYNC_ACTIVE_LOW)
| ((comf & COMF_HREF_LOW) ? V4L2_MBUS_HSYNC_ACTIVE_LOW
: V4L2_MBUS_HSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH)
| ((comj & COMJ_PCLK_RISING) ? V4L2_MBUS_PCLK_SAMPLE_RISING
: V4L2_MBUS_PCLK_SAMPLE_FALLING);
return 0;
}
static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops ov6650_video_ops = {
.s_stream = ov6650_s_stream,
.g_frame_interval = ov6650_g_frame_interval,
.s_frame_interval = ov6650_s_frame_interval,
};
static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops ov6650_pad_ops = {
.enum_mbus_code = ov6650_enum_mbus_code,
.enum_frame_interval = ov6650_enum_frame_interval,
.get_selection = ov6650_get_selection,
.set_selection = ov6650_set_selection,
.get_fmt = ov6650_get_fmt,
.set_fmt = ov6650_set_fmt,
.get_mbus_config = ov6650_get_mbus_config,
};
static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops ov6650_subdev_ops = {
.core = &ov6650_core_ops,
.video = &ov6650_video_ops,
.pad = &ov6650_pad_ops,
};
static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops ov6650_internal_ops = {
.registered = ov6650_video_probe,
};
/*
* i2c_driver function
*/
static int ov6650_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
const struct i2c_device_id *did)
{
struct ov6650 *priv;
int ret;
priv = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!priv)
return -ENOMEM;
v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&priv->subdev, client, &ov6650_subdev_ops);
v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&priv->hdl, 13);
v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&priv->hdl, &ov6550_ctrl_ops,
V4L2_CID_VFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&priv->hdl, &ov6550_ctrl_ops,
V4L2_CID_HFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
priv->autogain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&priv->hdl, &ov6550_ctrl_ops,
V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN, 0, 1, 1, 1);
priv->gain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&priv->hdl, &ov6550_ctrl_ops,
V4L2_CID_GAIN, 0, 0x3f, 1, DEF_GAIN);
priv->autowb = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&priv->hdl, &ov6550_ctrl_ops,
V4L2_CID_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE, 0, 1, 1, 1);
priv->blue = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&priv->hdl, &ov6550_ctrl_ops,
V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE, 0, 0xff, 1, DEF_BLUE);
priv->red = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&priv->hdl, &ov6550_ctrl_ops,
V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE, 0, 0xff, 1, DEF_RED);
v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&priv->hdl, &ov6550_ctrl_ops,
V4L2_CID_SATURATION, 0, 0xf, 1, 0x8);
v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&priv->hdl, &ov6550_ctrl_ops,
V4L2_CID_HUE, 0, HUE_MASK, 1, DEF_HUE);
v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&priv->hdl, &ov6550_ctrl_ops,
V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS, 0, 0xff, 1, 0x80);
priv->autoexposure = v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(&priv->hdl,
&ov6550_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO,
V4L2_EXPOSURE_MANUAL, 0, V4L2_EXPOSURE_AUTO);
priv->exposure = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&priv->hdl, &ov6550_ctrl_ops,
V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE, 0, 0xff, 1, DEF_AECH);
v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&priv->hdl, &ov6550_ctrl_ops,
V4L2_CID_GAMMA, 0, 0xff, 1, 0x12);
priv->subdev.ctrl_handler = &priv->hdl;
if (priv->hdl.error) {
ret = priv->hdl.error;
goto ectlhdlfree;
}
v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(2, &priv->autogain, 0, true);
v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(3, &priv->autowb, 0, true);
v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(2, &priv->autoexposure,
V4L2_EXPOSURE_MANUAL, true);
priv->rect.left = DEF_HSTRT << 1;
priv->rect.top = DEF_VSTRT << 1;
priv->rect.width = W_CIF;
priv->rect.height = H_CIF;
/* Hardware default frame interval */
priv->tpf.numerator = GET_CLKRC_DIV(DEF_CLKRC);
priv->tpf.denominator = FRAME_RATE_MAX;
priv->subdev.internal_ops = &ov6650_internal_ops;
ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev(&priv->subdev);
if (!ret)
return 0;
ectlhdlfree:
v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&priv->hdl);
return ret;
}
static int ov6650_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
{
struct ov6650 *priv = to_ov6650(client);
v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(&priv->subdev);
v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&priv->hdl);
return 0;
}
static const struct i2c_device_id ov6650_id[] = {
{ "ov6650", 0 },
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ov6650_id);
static struct i2c_driver ov6650_i2c_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "ov6650",
},
.probe = ov6650_probe,
.remove = ov6650_remove,
.id_table = ov6650_id,
};
module_i2c_driver(ov6650_i2c_driver);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("V4L2 subdevice driver for OmniVision OV6650 camera sensor");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Janusz Krzysztofik <jmkrzyszt@gmail.com");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");