| // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only |
| /* |
| * SPI-Engine SPI controller driver |
| * Copyright 2015 Analog Devices Inc. |
| * Author: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/clk.h> |
| #include <linux/interrupt.h> |
| #include <linux/io.h> |
| #include <linux/of.h> |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/platform_device.h> |
| #include <linux/spi/spi.h> |
| |
| #define SPI_ENGINE_VERSION_MAJOR(x) ((x >> 16) & 0xff) |
| #define SPI_ENGINE_VERSION_MINOR(x) ((x >> 8) & 0xff) |
| #define SPI_ENGINE_VERSION_PATCH(x) (x & 0xff) |
| |
| #define SPI_ENGINE_REG_VERSION 0x00 |
| |
| #define SPI_ENGINE_REG_RESET 0x40 |
| |
| #define SPI_ENGINE_REG_INT_ENABLE 0x80 |
| #define SPI_ENGINE_REG_INT_PENDING 0x84 |
| #define SPI_ENGINE_REG_INT_SOURCE 0x88 |
| |
| #define SPI_ENGINE_REG_SYNC_ID 0xc0 |
| |
| #define SPI_ENGINE_REG_CMD_FIFO_ROOM 0xd0 |
| #define SPI_ENGINE_REG_SDO_FIFO_ROOM 0xd4 |
| #define SPI_ENGINE_REG_SDI_FIFO_LEVEL 0xd8 |
| |
| #define SPI_ENGINE_REG_CMD_FIFO 0xe0 |
| #define SPI_ENGINE_REG_SDO_DATA_FIFO 0xe4 |
| #define SPI_ENGINE_REG_SDI_DATA_FIFO 0xe8 |
| #define SPI_ENGINE_REG_SDI_DATA_FIFO_PEEK 0xec |
| |
| #define SPI_ENGINE_INT_CMD_ALMOST_EMPTY BIT(0) |
| #define SPI_ENGINE_INT_SDO_ALMOST_EMPTY BIT(1) |
| #define SPI_ENGINE_INT_SDI_ALMOST_FULL BIT(2) |
| #define SPI_ENGINE_INT_SYNC BIT(3) |
| |
| #define SPI_ENGINE_CONFIG_CPHA BIT(0) |
| #define SPI_ENGINE_CONFIG_CPOL BIT(1) |
| #define SPI_ENGINE_CONFIG_3WIRE BIT(2) |
| |
| #define SPI_ENGINE_INST_TRANSFER 0x0 |
| #define SPI_ENGINE_INST_ASSERT 0x1 |
| #define SPI_ENGINE_INST_WRITE 0x2 |
| #define SPI_ENGINE_INST_MISC 0x3 |
| |
| #define SPI_ENGINE_CMD_REG_CLK_DIV 0x0 |
| #define SPI_ENGINE_CMD_REG_CONFIG 0x1 |
| |
| #define SPI_ENGINE_MISC_SYNC 0x0 |
| #define SPI_ENGINE_MISC_SLEEP 0x1 |
| |
| #define SPI_ENGINE_TRANSFER_WRITE 0x1 |
| #define SPI_ENGINE_TRANSFER_READ 0x2 |
| |
| #define SPI_ENGINE_CMD(inst, arg1, arg2) \ |
| (((inst) << 12) | ((arg1) << 8) | (arg2)) |
| |
| #define SPI_ENGINE_CMD_TRANSFER(flags, n) \ |
| SPI_ENGINE_CMD(SPI_ENGINE_INST_TRANSFER, (flags), (n)) |
| #define SPI_ENGINE_CMD_ASSERT(delay, cs) \ |
| SPI_ENGINE_CMD(SPI_ENGINE_INST_ASSERT, (delay), (cs)) |
| #define SPI_ENGINE_CMD_WRITE(reg, val) \ |
| SPI_ENGINE_CMD(SPI_ENGINE_INST_WRITE, (reg), (val)) |
| #define SPI_ENGINE_CMD_SLEEP(delay) \ |
| SPI_ENGINE_CMD(SPI_ENGINE_INST_MISC, SPI_ENGINE_MISC_SLEEP, (delay)) |
| #define SPI_ENGINE_CMD_SYNC(id) \ |
| SPI_ENGINE_CMD(SPI_ENGINE_INST_MISC, SPI_ENGINE_MISC_SYNC, (id)) |
| |
| struct spi_engine_program { |
| unsigned int length; |
| uint16_t instructions[]; |
| }; |
| |
| struct spi_engine { |
| struct clk *clk; |
| struct clk *ref_clk; |
| |
| spinlock_t lock; |
| |
| void __iomem *base; |
| |
| struct spi_message *msg; |
| struct spi_engine_program *p; |
| unsigned cmd_length; |
| const uint16_t *cmd_buf; |
| |
| struct spi_transfer *tx_xfer; |
| unsigned int tx_length; |
| const uint8_t *tx_buf; |
| |
| struct spi_transfer *rx_xfer; |
| unsigned int rx_length; |
| uint8_t *rx_buf; |
| |
| unsigned int sync_id; |
| unsigned int completed_id; |
| |
| unsigned int int_enable; |
| }; |
| |
| static void spi_engine_program_add_cmd(struct spi_engine_program *p, |
| bool dry, uint16_t cmd) |
| { |
| if (!dry) |
| p->instructions[p->length] = cmd; |
| p->length++; |
| } |
| |
| static unsigned int spi_engine_get_config(struct spi_device *spi) |
| { |
| unsigned int config = 0; |
| |
| if (spi->mode & SPI_CPOL) |
| config |= SPI_ENGINE_CONFIG_CPOL; |
| if (spi->mode & SPI_CPHA) |
| config |= SPI_ENGINE_CONFIG_CPHA; |
| if (spi->mode & SPI_3WIRE) |
| config |= SPI_ENGINE_CONFIG_3WIRE; |
| |
| return config; |
| } |
| |
| static unsigned int spi_engine_get_clk_div(struct spi_engine *spi_engine, |
| struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *xfer) |
| { |
| unsigned int clk_div; |
| |
| clk_div = DIV_ROUND_UP(clk_get_rate(spi_engine->ref_clk), |
| xfer->speed_hz * 2); |
| if (clk_div > 255) |
| clk_div = 255; |
| else if (clk_div > 0) |
| clk_div -= 1; |
| |
| return clk_div; |
| } |
| |
| static void spi_engine_gen_xfer(struct spi_engine_program *p, bool dry, |
| struct spi_transfer *xfer) |
| { |
| unsigned int len = xfer->len; |
| |
| while (len) { |
| unsigned int n = min(len, 256U); |
| unsigned int flags = 0; |
| |
| if (xfer->tx_buf) |
| flags |= SPI_ENGINE_TRANSFER_WRITE; |
| if (xfer->rx_buf) |
| flags |= SPI_ENGINE_TRANSFER_READ; |
| |
| spi_engine_program_add_cmd(p, dry, |
| SPI_ENGINE_CMD_TRANSFER(flags, n - 1)); |
| len -= n; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void spi_engine_gen_sleep(struct spi_engine_program *p, bool dry, |
| struct spi_engine *spi_engine, unsigned int clk_div, |
| struct spi_transfer *xfer) |
| { |
| unsigned int spi_clk = clk_get_rate(spi_engine->ref_clk); |
| unsigned int t; |
| int delay; |
| |
| delay = spi_delay_to_ns(&xfer->delay, xfer); |
| if (delay < 0) |
| return; |
| delay /= 1000; |
| |
| if (delay == 0) |
| return; |
| |
| t = DIV_ROUND_UP(delay * spi_clk, (clk_div + 1) * 2); |
| while (t) { |
| unsigned int n = min(t, 256U); |
| |
| spi_engine_program_add_cmd(p, dry, SPI_ENGINE_CMD_SLEEP(n - 1)); |
| t -= n; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void spi_engine_gen_cs(struct spi_engine_program *p, bool dry, |
| struct spi_device *spi, bool assert) |
| { |
| unsigned int mask = 0xff; |
| |
| if (assert) |
| mask ^= BIT(spi->chip_select); |
| |
| spi_engine_program_add_cmd(p, dry, SPI_ENGINE_CMD_ASSERT(1, mask)); |
| } |
| |
| static int spi_engine_compile_message(struct spi_engine *spi_engine, |
| struct spi_message *msg, bool dry, struct spi_engine_program *p) |
| { |
| struct spi_device *spi = msg->spi; |
| struct spi_transfer *xfer; |
| int clk_div, new_clk_div; |
| bool cs_change = true; |
| |
| clk_div = -1; |
| |
| spi_engine_program_add_cmd(p, dry, |
| SPI_ENGINE_CMD_WRITE(SPI_ENGINE_CMD_REG_CONFIG, |
| spi_engine_get_config(spi))); |
| |
| list_for_each_entry(xfer, &msg->transfers, transfer_list) { |
| new_clk_div = spi_engine_get_clk_div(spi_engine, spi, xfer); |
| if (new_clk_div != clk_div) { |
| clk_div = new_clk_div; |
| spi_engine_program_add_cmd(p, dry, |
| SPI_ENGINE_CMD_WRITE(SPI_ENGINE_CMD_REG_CLK_DIV, |
| clk_div)); |
| } |
| |
| if (cs_change) |
| spi_engine_gen_cs(p, dry, spi, true); |
| |
| spi_engine_gen_xfer(p, dry, xfer); |
| spi_engine_gen_sleep(p, dry, spi_engine, clk_div, xfer); |
| |
| cs_change = xfer->cs_change; |
| if (list_is_last(&xfer->transfer_list, &msg->transfers)) |
| cs_change = !cs_change; |
| |
| if (cs_change) |
| spi_engine_gen_cs(p, dry, spi, false); |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static void spi_engine_xfer_next(struct spi_engine *spi_engine, |
| struct spi_transfer **_xfer) |
| { |
| struct spi_message *msg = spi_engine->msg; |
| struct spi_transfer *xfer = *_xfer; |
| |
| if (!xfer) { |
| xfer = list_first_entry(&msg->transfers, |
| struct spi_transfer, transfer_list); |
| } else if (list_is_last(&xfer->transfer_list, &msg->transfers)) { |
| xfer = NULL; |
| } else { |
| xfer = list_next_entry(xfer, transfer_list); |
| } |
| |
| *_xfer = xfer; |
| } |
| |
| static void spi_engine_tx_next(struct spi_engine *spi_engine) |
| { |
| struct spi_transfer *xfer = spi_engine->tx_xfer; |
| |
| do { |
| spi_engine_xfer_next(spi_engine, &xfer); |
| } while (xfer && !xfer->tx_buf); |
| |
| spi_engine->tx_xfer = xfer; |
| if (xfer) { |
| spi_engine->tx_length = xfer->len; |
| spi_engine->tx_buf = xfer->tx_buf; |
| } else { |
| spi_engine->tx_buf = NULL; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void spi_engine_rx_next(struct spi_engine *spi_engine) |
| { |
| struct spi_transfer *xfer = spi_engine->rx_xfer; |
| |
| do { |
| spi_engine_xfer_next(spi_engine, &xfer); |
| } while (xfer && !xfer->rx_buf); |
| |
| spi_engine->rx_xfer = xfer; |
| if (xfer) { |
| spi_engine->rx_length = xfer->len; |
| spi_engine->rx_buf = xfer->rx_buf; |
| } else { |
| spi_engine->rx_buf = NULL; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static bool spi_engine_write_cmd_fifo(struct spi_engine *spi_engine) |
| { |
| void __iomem *addr = spi_engine->base + SPI_ENGINE_REG_CMD_FIFO; |
| unsigned int n, m, i; |
| const uint16_t *buf; |
| |
| n = readl_relaxed(spi_engine->base + SPI_ENGINE_REG_CMD_FIFO_ROOM); |
| while (n && spi_engine->cmd_length) { |
| m = min(n, spi_engine->cmd_length); |
| buf = spi_engine->cmd_buf; |
| for (i = 0; i < m; i++) |
| writel_relaxed(buf[i], addr); |
| spi_engine->cmd_buf += m; |
| spi_engine->cmd_length -= m; |
| n -= m; |
| } |
| |
| return spi_engine->cmd_length != 0; |
| } |
| |
| static bool spi_engine_write_tx_fifo(struct spi_engine *spi_engine) |
| { |
| void __iomem *addr = spi_engine->base + SPI_ENGINE_REG_SDO_DATA_FIFO; |
| unsigned int n, m, i; |
| const uint8_t *buf; |
| |
| n = readl_relaxed(spi_engine->base + SPI_ENGINE_REG_SDO_FIFO_ROOM); |
| while (n && spi_engine->tx_length) { |
| m = min(n, spi_engine->tx_length); |
| buf = spi_engine->tx_buf; |
| for (i = 0; i < m; i++) |
| writel_relaxed(buf[i], addr); |
| spi_engine->tx_buf += m; |
| spi_engine->tx_length -= m; |
| n -= m; |
| if (spi_engine->tx_length == 0) |
| spi_engine_tx_next(spi_engine); |
| } |
| |
| return spi_engine->tx_length != 0; |
| } |
| |
| static bool spi_engine_read_rx_fifo(struct spi_engine *spi_engine) |
| { |
| void __iomem *addr = spi_engine->base + SPI_ENGINE_REG_SDI_DATA_FIFO; |
| unsigned int n, m, i; |
| uint8_t *buf; |
| |
| n = readl_relaxed(spi_engine->base + SPI_ENGINE_REG_SDI_FIFO_LEVEL); |
| while (n && spi_engine->rx_length) { |
| m = min(n, spi_engine->rx_length); |
| buf = spi_engine->rx_buf; |
| for (i = 0; i < m; i++) |
| buf[i] = readl_relaxed(addr); |
| spi_engine->rx_buf += m; |
| spi_engine->rx_length -= m; |
| n -= m; |
| if (spi_engine->rx_length == 0) |
| spi_engine_rx_next(spi_engine); |
| } |
| |
| return spi_engine->rx_length != 0; |
| } |
| |
| static irqreturn_t spi_engine_irq(int irq, void *devid) |
| { |
| struct spi_master *master = devid; |
| struct spi_engine *spi_engine = spi_master_get_devdata(master); |
| unsigned int disable_int = 0; |
| unsigned int pending; |
| |
| pending = readl_relaxed(spi_engine->base + SPI_ENGINE_REG_INT_PENDING); |
| |
| if (pending & SPI_ENGINE_INT_SYNC) { |
| writel_relaxed(SPI_ENGINE_INT_SYNC, |
| spi_engine->base + SPI_ENGINE_REG_INT_PENDING); |
| spi_engine->completed_id = readl_relaxed( |
| spi_engine->base + SPI_ENGINE_REG_SYNC_ID); |
| } |
| |
| spin_lock(&spi_engine->lock); |
| |
| if (pending & SPI_ENGINE_INT_CMD_ALMOST_EMPTY) { |
| if (!spi_engine_write_cmd_fifo(spi_engine)) |
| disable_int |= SPI_ENGINE_INT_CMD_ALMOST_EMPTY; |
| } |
| |
| if (pending & SPI_ENGINE_INT_SDO_ALMOST_EMPTY) { |
| if (!spi_engine_write_tx_fifo(spi_engine)) |
| disable_int |= SPI_ENGINE_INT_SDO_ALMOST_EMPTY; |
| } |
| |
| if (pending & (SPI_ENGINE_INT_SDI_ALMOST_FULL | SPI_ENGINE_INT_SYNC)) { |
| if (!spi_engine_read_rx_fifo(spi_engine)) |
| disable_int |= SPI_ENGINE_INT_SDI_ALMOST_FULL; |
| } |
| |
| if (pending & SPI_ENGINE_INT_SYNC) { |
| if (spi_engine->msg && |
| spi_engine->completed_id == spi_engine->sync_id) { |
| struct spi_message *msg = spi_engine->msg; |
| |
| kfree(spi_engine->p); |
| msg->status = 0; |
| msg->actual_length = msg->frame_length; |
| spi_engine->msg = NULL; |
| spi_finalize_current_message(master); |
| disable_int |= SPI_ENGINE_INT_SYNC; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (disable_int) { |
| spi_engine->int_enable &= ~disable_int; |
| writel_relaxed(spi_engine->int_enable, |
| spi_engine->base + SPI_ENGINE_REG_INT_ENABLE); |
| } |
| |
| spin_unlock(&spi_engine->lock); |
| |
| return IRQ_HANDLED; |
| } |
| |
| static int spi_engine_transfer_one_message(struct spi_master *master, |
| struct spi_message *msg) |
| { |
| struct spi_engine_program p_dry, *p; |
| struct spi_engine *spi_engine = spi_master_get_devdata(master); |
| unsigned int int_enable = 0; |
| unsigned long flags; |
| size_t size; |
| |
| p_dry.length = 0; |
| spi_engine_compile_message(spi_engine, msg, true, &p_dry); |
| |
| size = sizeof(*p->instructions) * (p_dry.length + 1); |
| p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p) + size, GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!p) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| spi_engine_compile_message(spi_engine, msg, false, p); |
| |
| spin_lock_irqsave(&spi_engine->lock, flags); |
| spi_engine->sync_id = (spi_engine->sync_id + 1) & 0xff; |
| spi_engine_program_add_cmd(p, false, |
| SPI_ENGINE_CMD_SYNC(spi_engine->sync_id)); |
| |
| spi_engine->msg = msg; |
| spi_engine->p = p; |
| |
| spi_engine->cmd_buf = p->instructions; |
| spi_engine->cmd_length = p->length; |
| if (spi_engine_write_cmd_fifo(spi_engine)) |
| int_enable |= SPI_ENGINE_INT_CMD_ALMOST_EMPTY; |
| |
| spi_engine_tx_next(spi_engine); |
| if (spi_engine_write_tx_fifo(spi_engine)) |
| int_enable |= SPI_ENGINE_INT_SDO_ALMOST_EMPTY; |
| |
| spi_engine_rx_next(spi_engine); |
| if (spi_engine->rx_length != 0) |
| int_enable |= SPI_ENGINE_INT_SDI_ALMOST_FULL; |
| |
| int_enable |= SPI_ENGINE_INT_SYNC; |
| |
| writel_relaxed(int_enable, |
| spi_engine->base + SPI_ENGINE_REG_INT_ENABLE); |
| spi_engine->int_enable = int_enable; |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spi_engine->lock, flags); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int spi_engine_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) |
| { |
| struct spi_engine *spi_engine; |
| struct spi_master *master; |
| unsigned int version; |
| int irq; |
| int ret; |
| |
| irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0); |
| if (irq <= 0) |
| return -ENXIO; |
| |
| spi_engine = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*spi_engine), GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!spi_engine) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| master = spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev, 0); |
| if (!master) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| spi_master_set_devdata(master, spi_engine); |
| |
| spin_lock_init(&spi_engine->lock); |
| |
| spi_engine->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "s_axi_aclk"); |
| if (IS_ERR(spi_engine->clk)) { |
| ret = PTR_ERR(spi_engine->clk); |
| goto err_put_master; |
| } |
| |
| spi_engine->ref_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "spi_clk"); |
| if (IS_ERR(spi_engine->ref_clk)) { |
| ret = PTR_ERR(spi_engine->ref_clk); |
| goto err_put_master; |
| } |
| |
| ret = clk_prepare_enable(spi_engine->clk); |
| if (ret) |
| goto err_put_master; |
| |
| ret = clk_prepare_enable(spi_engine->ref_clk); |
| if (ret) |
| goto err_clk_disable; |
| |
| spi_engine->base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0); |
| if (IS_ERR(spi_engine->base)) { |
| ret = PTR_ERR(spi_engine->base); |
| goto err_ref_clk_disable; |
| } |
| |
| version = readl(spi_engine->base + SPI_ENGINE_REG_VERSION); |
| if (SPI_ENGINE_VERSION_MAJOR(version) != 1) { |
| dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unsupported peripheral version %u.%u.%c\n", |
| SPI_ENGINE_VERSION_MAJOR(version), |
| SPI_ENGINE_VERSION_MINOR(version), |
| SPI_ENGINE_VERSION_PATCH(version)); |
| ret = -ENODEV; |
| goto err_ref_clk_disable; |
| } |
| |
| writel_relaxed(0x00, spi_engine->base + SPI_ENGINE_REG_RESET); |
| writel_relaxed(0xff, spi_engine->base + SPI_ENGINE_REG_INT_PENDING); |
| writel_relaxed(0x00, spi_engine->base + SPI_ENGINE_REG_INT_ENABLE); |
| |
| ret = request_irq(irq, spi_engine_irq, 0, pdev->name, master); |
| if (ret) |
| goto err_ref_clk_disable; |
| |
| master->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node; |
| master->mode_bits = SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA | SPI_3WIRE; |
| master->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_MASK(8); |
| master->max_speed_hz = clk_get_rate(spi_engine->ref_clk) / 2; |
| master->transfer_one_message = spi_engine_transfer_one_message; |
| master->num_chipselect = 8; |
| |
| ret = spi_register_master(master); |
| if (ret) |
| goto err_free_irq; |
| |
| platform_set_drvdata(pdev, master); |
| |
| return 0; |
| err_free_irq: |
| free_irq(irq, master); |
| err_ref_clk_disable: |
| clk_disable_unprepare(spi_engine->ref_clk); |
| err_clk_disable: |
| clk_disable_unprepare(spi_engine->clk); |
| err_put_master: |
| spi_master_put(master); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| static int spi_engine_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) |
| { |
| struct spi_master *master = spi_master_get(platform_get_drvdata(pdev)); |
| struct spi_engine *spi_engine = spi_master_get_devdata(master); |
| int irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0); |
| |
| spi_unregister_master(master); |
| |
| free_irq(irq, master); |
| |
| spi_master_put(master); |
| |
| writel_relaxed(0xff, spi_engine->base + SPI_ENGINE_REG_INT_PENDING); |
| writel_relaxed(0x00, spi_engine->base + SPI_ENGINE_REG_INT_ENABLE); |
| writel_relaxed(0x01, spi_engine->base + SPI_ENGINE_REG_RESET); |
| |
| clk_disable_unprepare(spi_engine->ref_clk); |
| clk_disable_unprepare(spi_engine->clk); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static const struct of_device_id spi_engine_match_table[] = { |
| { .compatible = "adi,axi-spi-engine-1.00.a" }, |
| { }, |
| }; |
| MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, spi_engine_match_table); |
| |
| static struct platform_driver spi_engine_driver = { |
| .probe = spi_engine_probe, |
| .remove = spi_engine_remove, |
| .driver = { |
| .name = "spi-engine", |
| .of_match_table = spi_engine_match_table, |
| }, |
| }; |
| module_platform_driver(spi_engine_driver); |
| |
| MODULE_AUTHOR("Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>"); |
| MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices SPI engine peripheral driver"); |
| MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |