| Generic device tree bindings for I2C busses |
| =========================================== |
| |
| This document describes generic bindings which can be used to describe I2C |
| busses and their child devices in a device tree. |
| |
| Required properties (per bus) |
| ----------------------------- |
| |
| - #address-cells - should be <1>. Read more about addresses below. |
| - #size-cells - should be <0>. |
| - compatible - name of I2C bus controller |
| |
| For other required properties e.g. to describe register sets, |
| clocks, etc. check the binding documentation of the specific driver. |
| |
| The cells properties above define that an address of children of an I2C bus |
| are described by a single value. |
| |
| Optional properties (per bus) |
| ----------------------------- |
| |
| These properties may not be supported by all drivers. However, if a driver |
| wants to support one of the below features, it should adapt these bindings. |
| |
| - clock-frequency |
| frequency of bus clock in Hz. |
| |
| - i2c-bus |
| For I2C adapters that have child nodes that are a mixture of both I2C |
| devices and non-I2C devices, the 'i2c-bus' subnode can be used for |
| populating I2C devices. If the 'i2c-bus' subnode is present, only |
| subnodes of this will be considered as I2C slaves. The properties, |
| '#address-cells' and '#size-cells' must be defined under this subnode |
| if present. |
| |
| - i2c-scl-falling-time-ns |
| Number of nanoseconds the SCL signal takes to fall; t(f) in the I2C |
| specification. |
| |
| - i2c-scl-internal-delay-ns |
| Number of nanoseconds the IP core additionally needs to setup SCL. |
| |
| - i2c-scl-rising-time-ns |
| Number of nanoseconds the SCL signal takes to rise; t(r) in the I2C |
| specification. |
| |
| - i2c-sda-falling-time-ns |
| Number of nanoseconds the SDA signal takes to fall; t(f) in the I2C |
| specification. |
| |
| - i2c-analog-filter |
| Enable analog filter for i2c lines. |
| |
| - i2c-digital-filter |
| Enable digital filter for i2c lines. |
| |
| - i2c-digital-filter-width-ns |
| Width of spikes which can be filtered by digital filter |
| (i2c-digital-filter). This width is specified in nanoseconds. |
| |
| - i2c-analog-filter-cutoff-frequency |
| Frequency that the analog filter (i2c-analog-filter) uses to distinguish |
| which signal to filter. Signal with higher frequency than specified will |
| be filtered out. Only lower frequency will pass (this is applicable to |
| a low-pass analog filter). Typical value should be above the normal |
| i2c bus clock frequency (clock-frequency). |
| Specified in Hz. |
| |
| - multi-master |
| states that there is another master active on this bus. The OS can use |
| this information to adapt power management to keep the arbitration awake |
| all the time, for example. Can not be combined with 'single-master'. |
| |
| - pinctrl |
| add extra pinctrl to configure SCL/SDA pins to GPIO function for bus |
| recovery, call it "gpio" or "recovery" (deprecated) state |
| |
| - scl-gpios |
| specify the gpio related to SCL pin. Used for GPIO bus recovery. |
| |
| - sda-gpios |
| specify the gpio related to SDA pin. Optional for GPIO bus recovery. |
| |
| - single-master |
| states that there is no other master active on this bus. The OS can use |
| this information to detect a stalled bus more reliably, for example. |
| Can not be combined with 'multi-master'. |
| |
| - smbus |
| states that additional SMBus restrictions and features apply to this bus. |
| An example of feature is SMBusHostNotify. Examples of restrictions are |
| more reserved addresses and timeout definitions. |
| |
| - smbus-alert |
| states that the optional SMBus-Alert feature apply to this bus. |
| |
| Required properties (per child device) |
| -------------------------------------- |
| |
| - compatible |
| name of I2C slave device |
| |
| - reg |
| One or many I2C slave addresses. These are usually a 7 bit addresses. |
| However, flags can be attached to an address. I2C_TEN_BIT_ADDRESS is |
| used to mark a 10 bit address. It is needed to avoid the ambiguity |
| between e.g. a 7 bit address of 0x50 and a 10 bit address of 0x050 |
| which, in theory, can be on the same bus. |
| Another flag is I2C_OWN_SLAVE_ADDRESS to mark addresses on which we |
| listen to be devices ourselves. |
| |
| Optional properties (per child device) |
| -------------------------------------- |
| |
| These properties may not be supported by all drivers. However, if a driver |
| wants to support one of the below features, it should adapt these bindings. |
| |
| - host-notify |
| device uses SMBus host notify protocol instead of interrupt line. |
| |
| - interrupts |
| interrupts used by the device. |
| |
| - interrupt-names |
| "irq", "wakeup" and "smbus_alert" names are recognized by I2C core, |
| other names are left to individual drivers. |
| |
| - reg-names |
| Names of map programmable addresses. |
| It can contain any map needing another address than default one. |
| |
| - wakeup-source |
| device can be used as a wakeup source. |
| |
| Binding may contain optional "interrupts" property, describing interrupts |
| used by the device. I2C core will assign "irq" interrupt (or the very first |
| interrupt if not using interrupt names) as primary interrupt for the slave. |
| |
| Alternatively, devices supporting SMBus Host Notify, and connected to |
| adapters that support this feature, may use "host-notify" property. I2C |
| core will create a virtual interrupt for Host Notify and assign it as |
| primary interrupt for the slave. |
| |
| Also, if device is marked as a wakeup source, I2C core will set up "wakeup" |
| interrupt for the device. If "wakeup" interrupt name is not present in the |
| binding, then primary interrupt will be used as wakeup interrupt. |
