| // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 |
| /* |
| * Copyright (C) 2018 Christoph Hellwig. |
| * |
| * DMA operations that map physical memory directly without using an IOMMU. |
| */ |
| #include <linux/memblock.h> /* for max_pfn */ |
| #include <linux/export.h> |
| #include <linux/mm.h> |
| #include <linux/dma-direct.h> |
| #include <linux/scatterlist.h> |
| #include <linux/dma-contiguous.h> |
| #include <linux/dma-noncoherent.h> |
| #include <linux/pfn.h> |
| #include <linux/set_memory.h> |
| #include <linux/swiotlb.h> |
| |
| /* |
| * Most architectures use ZONE_DMA for the first 16 Megabytes, but |
| * some use it for entirely different regions: |
| */ |
| #ifndef ARCH_ZONE_DMA_BITS |
| #define ARCH_ZONE_DMA_BITS 24 |
| #endif |
| |
| /* |
| * For AMD SEV all DMA must be to unencrypted addresses. |
| */ |
| static inline bool force_dma_unencrypted(void) |
| { |
| return sev_active(); |
| } |
| |
| static void report_addr(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size) |
| { |
| if (!dev->dma_mask) { |
| dev_err_once(dev, "DMA map on device without dma_mask\n"); |
| } else if (*dev->dma_mask >= DMA_BIT_MASK(32) || dev->bus_dma_mask) { |
| dev_err_once(dev, |
| "overflow %pad+%zu of DMA mask %llx bus mask %llx\n", |
| &dma_addr, size, *dev->dma_mask, dev->bus_dma_mask); |
| } |
| WARN_ON_ONCE(1); |
| } |
| |
| static inline dma_addr_t phys_to_dma_direct(struct device *dev, |
| phys_addr_t phys) |
| { |
| if (force_dma_unencrypted()) |
| return __phys_to_dma(dev, phys); |
| return phys_to_dma(dev, phys); |
| } |
| |
| u64 dma_direct_get_required_mask(struct device *dev) |
| { |
| u64 max_dma = phys_to_dma_direct(dev, (max_pfn - 1) << PAGE_SHIFT); |
| |
| if (dev->bus_dma_mask && dev->bus_dma_mask < max_dma) |
| max_dma = dev->bus_dma_mask; |
| |
| return (1ULL << (fls64(max_dma) - 1)) * 2 - 1; |
| } |
| |
| static gfp_t __dma_direct_optimal_gfp_mask(struct device *dev, u64 dma_mask, |
| u64 *phys_mask) |
| { |
| if (dev->bus_dma_mask && dev->bus_dma_mask < dma_mask) |
| dma_mask = dev->bus_dma_mask; |
| |
| if (force_dma_unencrypted()) |
| *phys_mask = __dma_to_phys(dev, dma_mask); |
| else |
| *phys_mask = dma_to_phys(dev, dma_mask); |
| |
| /* |
| * Optimistically try the zone that the physical address mask falls |
| * into first. If that returns memory that isn't actually addressable |
| * we will fallback to the next lower zone and try again. |
| * |
| * Note that GFP_DMA32 and GFP_DMA are no ops without the corresponding |
| * zones. |
| */ |
| if (*phys_mask <= DMA_BIT_MASK(ARCH_ZONE_DMA_BITS)) |
| return GFP_DMA; |
| if (*phys_mask <= DMA_BIT_MASK(32)) |
| return GFP_DMA32; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static bool dma_coherent_ok(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t phys, size_t size) |
| { |
| return phys_to_dma_direct(dev, phys) + size - 1 <= |
| min_not_zero(dev->coherent_dma_mask, dev->bus_dma_mask); |
| } |
| |
| struct page *__dma_direct_alloc_pages(struct device *dev, size_t size, |
| dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t gfp, unsigned long attrs) |
| { |
| unsigned int count = PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| int page_order = get_order(size); |
| struct page *page = NULL; |
| u64 phys_mask; |
| |
| if (attrs & DMA_ATTR_NO_WARN) |
| gfp |= __GFP_NOWARN; |
| |
| /* we always manually zero the memory once we are done: */ |
| gfp &= ~__GFP_ZERO; |
| gfp |= __dma_direct_optimal_gfp_mask(dev, dev->coherent_dma_mask, |
| &phys_mask); |
| again: |
| /* CMA can be used only in the context which permits sleeping */ |
| if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp)) { |
| page = dma_alloc_from_contiguous(dev, count, page_order, |
| gfp & __GFP_NOWARN); |
| if (page && !dma_coherent_ok(dev, page_to_phys(page), size)) { |
| dma_release_from_contiguous(dev, page, count); |
| page = NULL; |
| } |
| } |
| if (!page) |
| page = alloc_pages_node(dev_to_node(dev), gfp, page_order); |
| |
| if (page && !dma_coherent_ok(dev, page_to_phys(page), size)) { |
| __free_pages(page, page_order); |
| page = NULL; |
| |
| if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32) && |
| phys_mask < DMA_BIT_MASK(64) && |
| !(gfp & (GFP_DMA32 | GFP_DMA))) { |
| gfp |= GFP_DMA32; |
| goto again; |
| } |
| |
| if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA) && !(gfp & GFP_DMA)) { |
| gfp = (gfp & ~GFP_DMA32) | GFP_DMA; |
| goto again; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| return page; |
| } |
| |
| void *dma_direct_alloc_pages(struct device *dev, size_t size, |
| dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t gfp, unsigned long attrs) |
| { |
| struct page *page; |
| void *ret; |
| |
| page = __dma_direct_alloc_pages(dev, size, dma_handle, gfp, attrs); |
| if (!page) |
| return NULL; |
| |
| if (PageHighMem(page)) { |
| /* |
| * Depending on the cma= arguments and per-arch setup |
| * dma_alloc_from_contiguous could return highmem pages. |
| * Without remapping there is no way to return them here, |
| * so log an error and fail. |
| */ |
| dev_info(dev, "Rejecting highmem page from CMA.\n"); |
| __dma_direct_free_pages(dev, size, page); |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| ret = page_address(page); |
| if (force_dma_unencrypted()) { |
| set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long)ret, 1 << get_order(size)); |
| *dma_handle = __phys_to_dma(dev, page_to_phys(page)); |
| } else { |
| *dma_handle = phys_to_dma(dev, page_to_phys(page)); |
| } |
| memset(ret, 0, size); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| void __dma_direct_free_pages(struct device *dev, size_t size, struct page *page) |
| { |
| unsigned int count = PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| |
| if (!dma_release_from_contiguous(dev, page, count)) |
| __free_pages(page, get_order(size)); |
| } |
| |
| void dma_direct_free_pages(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *cpu_addr, |
| dma_addr_t dma_addr, unsigned long attrs) |
| { |
| unsigned int page_order = get_order(size); |
| |
| if (force_dma_unencrypted()) |
| set_memory_encrypted((unsigned long)cpu_addr, 1 << page_order); |
| __dma_direct_free_pages(dev, size, virt_to_page(cpu_addr)); |
| } |
| |
| void *dma_direct_alloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, |
| dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t gfp, unsigned long attrs) |
| { |
| if (!dev_is_dma_coherent(dev)) |
| return arch_dma_alloc(dev, size, dma_handle, gfp, attrs); |
| return dma_direct_alloc_pages(dev, size, dma_handle, gfp, attrs); |
| } |
| |
| void dma_direct_free(struct device *dev, size_t size, |
| void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_addr, unsigned long attrs) |
| { |
| if (!dev_is_dma_coherent(dev)) |
| arch_dma_free(dev, size, cpu_addr, dma_addr, attrs); |
| else |
| dma_direct_free_pages(dev, size, cpu_addr, dma_addr, attrs); |
| } |
| |
| #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_DEVICE) || \ |
| defined(CONFIG_SWIOTLB) |
| void dma_direct_sync_single_for_device(struct device *dev, |
| dma_addr_t addr, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir) |
| { |
| phys_addr_t paddr = dma_to_phys(dev, addr); |
| |
| if (unlikely(is_swiotlb_buffer(paddr))) |
| swiotlb_tbl_sync_single(dev, paddr, size, dir, SYNC_FOR_DEVICE); |
| |
| if (!dev_is_dma_coherent(dev)) |
| arch_sync_dma_for_device(dev, paddr, size, dir); |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_direct_sync_single_for_device); |
| |
| void dma_direct_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *dev, |
| struct scatterlist *sgl, int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir) |
| { |
| struct scatterlist *sg; |
| int i; |
| |
| for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nents, i) { |
| if (unlikely(is_swiotlb_buffer(sg_phys(sg)))) |
| swiotlb_tbl_sync_single(dev, sg_phys(sg), sg->length, |
| dir, SYNC_FOR_DEVICE); |
| |
| if (!dev_is_dma_coherent(dev)) |
| arch_sync_dma_for_device(dev, sg_phys(sg), sg->length, |
| dir); |
| } |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_direct_sync_sg_for_device); |
| #endif |
| |
| #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_CPU) || \ |
| defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_CPU_ALL) || \ |
| defined(CONFIG_SWIOTLB) |
| void dma_direct_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *dev, |
| dma_addr_t addr, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir) |
| { |
| phys_addr_t paddr = dma_to_phys(dev, addr); |
| |
| if (!dev_is_dma_coherent(dev)) { |
| arch_sync_dma_for_cpu(dev, paddr, size, dir); |
| arch_sync_dma_for_cpu_all(dev); |
| } |
| |
| if (unlikely(is_swiotlb_buffer(paddr))) |
| swiotlb_tbl_sync_single(dev, paddr, size, dir, SYNC_FOR_CPU); |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_direct_sync_single_for_cpu); |
| |
| void dma_direct_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *dev, |
| struct scatterlist *sgl, int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir) |
| { |
| struct scatterlist *sg; |
| int i; |
| |
| for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nents, i) { |
| if (!dev_is_dma_coherent(dev)) |
| arch_sync_dma_for_cpu(dev, sg_phys(sg), sg->length, dir); |
| |
| if (unlikely(is_swiotlb_buffer(sg_phys(sg)))) |
| swiotlb_tbl_sync_single(dev, sg_phys(sg), sg->length, dir, |
| SYNC_FOR_CPU); |
| } |
| |
| if (!dev_is_dma_coherent(dev)) |
| arch_sync_dma_for_cpu_all(dev); |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_direct_sync_sg_for_cpu); |
| |
| void dma_direct_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr, |
| size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs) |
| { |
| phys_addr_t phys = dma_to_phys(dev, addr); |
| |
| if (!(attrs & DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC)) |
| dma_direct_sync_single_for_cpu(dev, addr, size, dir); |
| |
| if (unlikely(is_swiotlb_buffer(phys))) |
| swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single(dev, phys, size, dir, attrs); |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_direct_unmap_page); |
| |
| void dma_direct_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sgl, |
| int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs) |
| { |
| struct scatterlist *sg; |
| int i; |
| |
| for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nents, i) |
| dma_direct_unmap_page(dev, sg->dma_address, sg_dma_len(sg), dir, |
| attrs); |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_direct_unmap_sg); |
| #endif |
| |
| static inline bool dma_direct_possible(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr, |
| size_t size) |
| { |
| return swiotlb_force != SWIOTLB_FORCE && |
| dma_capable(dev, dma_addr, size); |
| } |
| |
| dma_addr_t dma_direct_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page, |
| unsigned long offset, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir, |
| unsigned long attrs) |
| { |
| phys_addr_t phys = page_to_phys(page) + offset; |
| dma_addr_t dma_addr = phys_to_dma(dev, phys); |
| |
| if (unlikely(!dma_direct_possible(dev, dma_addr, size)) && |
| !swiotlb_map(dev, &phys, &dma_addr, size, dir, attrs)) { |
| report_addr(dev, dma_addr, size); |
| return DMA_MAPPING_ERROR; |
| } |
| |
| if (!dev_is_dma_coherent(dev) && !(attrs & DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC)) |
| arch_sync_dma_for_device(dev, phys, size, dir); |
| return dma_addr; |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_direct_map_page); |
| |
| int dma_direct_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sgl, int nents, |
| enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs) |
| { |
| int i; |
| struct scatterlist *sg; |
| |
| for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nents, i) { |
| sg->dma_address = dma_direct_map_page(dev, sg_page(sg), |
| sg->offset, sg->length, dir, attrs); |
| if (sg->dma_address == DMA_MAPPING_ERROR) |
| goto out_unmap; |
| sg_dma_len(sg) = sg->length; |
| } |
| |
| return nents; |
| |
| out_unmap: |
| dma_direct_unmap_sg(dev, sgl, i, dir, attrs | DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_direct_map_sg); |
| |
| dma_addr_t dma_direct_map_resource(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t paddr, |
| size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs) |
| { |
| dma_addr_t dma_addr = paddr; |
| |
| if (unlikely(!dma_direct_possible(dev, dma_addr, size))) { |
| report_addr(dev, dma_addr, size); |
| return DMA_MAPPING_ERROR; |
| } |
| |
| return dma_addr; |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_direct_map_resource); |
| |
| /* |
| * Because 32-bit DMA masks are so common we expect every architecture to be |
| * able to satisfy them - either by not supporting more physical memory, or by |
| * providing a ZONE_DMA32. If neither is the case, the architecture needs to |
| * use an IOMMU instead of the direct mapping. |
| */ |
| int dma_direct_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask) |
| { |
| u64 min_mask; |
| |
| if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA)) |
| min_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(ARCH_ZONE_DMA_BITS); |
| else |
| min_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(32); |
| |
| min_mask = min_t(u64, min_mask, (max_pfn - 1) << PAGE_SHIFT); |
| |
| /* |
| * This check needs to be against the actual bit mask value, so |
| * use __phys_to_dma() here so that the SME encryption mask isn't |
| * part of the check. |
| */ |
| return mask >= __phys_to_dma(dev, min_mask); |
| } |
| |
| size_t dma_direct_max_mapping_size(struct device *dev) |
| { |
| size_t size = SIZE_MAX; |
| |
| /* If SWIOTLB is active, use its maximum mapping size */ |
| if (is_swiotlb_active()) |
| size = swiotlb_max_mapping_size(dev); |
| |
| return size; |
| } |