| // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only | |
| /* | |
| * z3fold.c | |
| * | |
| * Author: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com> | |
| * Copyright (C) 2016, Sony Mobile Communications Inc. | |
| * | |
| * This implementation is based on zbud written by Seth Jennings. | |
| * | |
| * z3fold is an special purpose allocator for storing compressed pages. It | |
| * can store up to three compressed pages per page which improves the | |
| * compression ratio of zbud while retaining its main concepts (e. g. always | |
| * storing an integral number of objects per page) and simplicity. | |
| * It still has simple and deterministic reclaim properties that make it | |
| * preferable to a higher density approach (with no requirement on integral | |
| * number of object per page) when reclaim is used. | |
| * | |
| * As in zbud, pages are divided into "chunks". The size of the chunks is | |
| * fixed at compile time and is determined by NCHUNKS_ORDER below. | |
| * | |
| * z3fold doesn't export any API and is meant to be used via zpool API. | |
| */ | |
| #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt | |
| #include <linux/atomic.h> | |
| #include <linux/sched.h> | |
| #include <linux/cpumask.h> | |
| #include <linux/list.h> | |
| #include <linux/mm.h> | |
| #include <linux/module.h> | |
| #include <linux/page-flags.h> | |
| #include <linux/migrate.h> | |
| #include <linux/node.h> | |
| #include <linux/compaction.h> | |
| #include <linux/percpu.h> | |
| #include <linux/mount.h> | |
| #include <linux/pseudo_fs.h> | |
| #include <linux/fs.h> | |
| #include <linux/preempt.h> | |
| #include <linux/workqueue.h> | |
| #include <linux/slab.h> | |
| #include <linux/spinlock.h> | |
| #include <linux/zpool.h> | |
| #include <linux/magic.h> | |
| /* | |
| * NCHUNKS_ORDER determines the internal allocation granularity, effectively | |
| * adjusting internal fragmentation. It also determines the number of | |
| * freelists maintained in each pool. NCHUNKS_ORDER of 6 means that the | |
| * allocation granularity will be in chunks of size PAGE_SIZE/64. Some chunks | |
| * in the beginning of an allocated page are occupied by z3fold header, so | |
| * NCHUNKS will be calculated to 63 (or 62 in case CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK=y), | |
| * which shows the max number of free chunks in z3fold page, also there will | |
| * be 63, or 62, respectively, freelists per pool. | |
| */ | |
| #define NCHUNKS_ORDER 6 | |
| #define CHUNK_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT - NCHUNKS_ORDER) | |
| #define CHUNK_SIZE (1 << CHUNK_SHIFT) | |
| #define ZHDR_SIZE_ALIGNED round_up(sizeof(struct z3fold_header), CHUNK_SIZE) | |
| #define ZHDR_CHUNKS (ZHDR_SIZE_ALIGNED >> CHUNK_SHIFT) | |
| #define TOTAL_CHUNKS (PAGE_SIZE >> CHUNK_SHIFT) | |
| #define NCHUNKS ((PAGE_SIZE - ZHDR_SIZE_ALIGNED) >> CHUNK_SHIFT) | |
| #define BUDDY_MASK (0x3) | |
| #define BUDDY_SHIFT 2 | |
| #define SLOTS_ALIGN (0x40) | |
| /***************** | |
| * Structures | |
| *****************/ | |
| struct z3fold_pool; | |
| struct z3fold_ops { | |
| int (*evict)(struct z3fold_pool *pool, unsigned long handle); | |
| }; | |
| enum buddy { | |
| HEADLESS = 0, | |
| FIRST, | |
| MIDDLE, | |
| LAST, | |
| BUDDIES_MAX = LAST | |
| }; | |
| struct z3fold_buddy_slots { | |
| /* | |
| * we are using BUDDY_MASK in handle_to_buddy etc. so there should | |
| * be enough slots to hold all possible variants | |
| */ | |
| unsigned long slot[BUDDY_MASK + 1]; | |
| unsigned long pool; /* back link + flags */ | |
| }; | |
| #define HANDLE_FLAG_MASK (0x03) | |
| /* | |
| * struct z3fold_header - z3fold page metadata occupying first chunks of each | |
| * z3fold page, except for HEADLESS pages | |
| * @buddy: links the z3fold page into the relevant list in the | |
| * pool | |
| * @page_lock: per-page lock | |
| * @refcount: reference count for the z3fold page | |
| * @work: work_struct for page layout optimization | |
| * @slots: pointer to the structure holding buddy slots | |
| * @pool: pointer to the containing pool | |
| * @cpu: CPU which this page "belongs" to | |
| * @first_chunks: the size of the first buddy in chunks, 0 if free | |
| * @middle_chunks: the size of the middle buddy in chunks, 0 if free | |
| * @last_chunks: the size of the last buddy in chunks, 0 if free | |
| * @first_num: the starting number (for the first handle) | |
| * @mapped_count: the number of objects currently mapped | |
| */ | |
| struct z3fold_header { | |
| struct list_head buddy; | |
| spinlock_t page_lock; | |
| struct kref refcount; | |
| struct work_struct work; | |
| struct z3fold_buddy_slots *slots; | |
| struct z3fold_pool *pool; | |
| short cpu; | |
| unsigned short first_chunks; | |
| unsigned short middle_chunks; | |
| unsigned short last_chunks; | |
| unsigned short start_middle; | |
| unsigned short first_num:2; | |
| unsigned short mapped_count:2; | |
| }; | |
| /** | |
| * struct z3fold_pool - stores metadata for each z3fold pool | |
| * @name: pool name | |
| * @lock: protects pool unbuddied/lru lists | |
| * @stale_lock: protects pool stale page list | |
| * @unbuddied: per-cpu array of lists tracking z3fold pages that contain 2- | |
| * buddies; the list each z3fold page is added to depends on | |
| * the size of its free region. | |
| * @lru: list tracking the z3fold pages in LRU order by most recently | |
| * added buddy. | |
| * @stale: list of pages marked for freeing | |
| * @pages_nr: number of z3fold pages in the pool. | |
| * @c_handle: cache for z3fold_buddy_slots allocation | |
| * @ops: pointer to a structure of user defined operations specified at | |
| * pool creation time. | |
| * @compact_wq: workqueue for page layout background optimization | |
| * @release_wq: workqueue for safe page release | |
| * @work: work_struct for safe page release | |
| * @inode: inode for z3fold pseudo filesystem | |
| * | |
| * This structure is allocated at pool creation time and maintains metadata | |
| * pertaining to a particular z3fold pool. | |
| */ | |
| struct z3fold_pool { | |
| const char *name; | |
| spinlock_t lock; | |
| spinlock_t stale_lock; | |
| struct list_head *unbuddied; | |
| struct list_head lru; | |
| struct list_head stale; | |
| atomic64_t pages_nr; | |
| struct kmem_cache *c_handle; | |
| const struct z3fold_ops *ops; | |
| struct zpool *zpool; | |
| const struct zpool_ops *zpool_ops; | |
| struct workqueue_struct *compact_wq; | |
| struct workqueue_struct *release_wq; | |
| struct work_struct work; | |
| struct inode *inode; | |
| }; | |
| /* | |
| * Internal z3fold page flags | |
| */ | |
| enum z3fold_page_flags { | |
| PAGE_HEADLESS = 0, | |
| MIDDLE_CHUNK_MAPPED, | |
| NEEDS_COMPACTING, | |
| PAGE_STALE, | |
| PAGE_CLAIMED, /* by either reclaim or free */ | |
| }; | |
| /***************** | |
| * Helpers | |
| *****************/ | |
| /* Converts an allocation size in bytes to size in z3fold chunks */ | |
| static int size_to_chunks(size_t size) | |
| { | |
| return (size + CHUNK_SIZE - 1) >> CHUNK_SHIFT; | |
| } | |
| #define for_each_unbuddied_list(_iter, _begin) \ | |
| for ((_iter) = (_begin); (_iter) < NCHUNKS; (_iter)++) | |
| static void compact_page_work(struct work_struct *w); | |
| static inline struct z3fold_buddy_slots *alloc_slots(struct z3fold_pool *pool, | |
| gfp_t gfp) | |
| { | |
| struct z3fold_buddy_slots *slots; | |
| slots = kmem_cache_alloc(pool->c_handle, | |
| (gfp & ~(__GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_MOVABLE))); | |
| if (slots) { | |
| memset(slots->slot, 0, sizeof(slots->slot)); | |
| slots->pool = (unsigned long)pool; | |
| } | |
| return slots; | |
| } | |
| static inline struct z3fold_pool *slots_to_pool(struct z3fold_buddy_slots *s) | |
| { | |
| return (struct z3fold_pool *)(s->pool & ~HANDLE_FLAG_MASK); | |
| } | |
| static inline struct z3fold_buddy_slots *handle_to_slots(unsigned long handle) | |
| { | |
| return (struct z3fold_buddy_slots *)(handle & ~(SLOTS_ALIGN - 1)); | |
| } | |
| static inline void free_handle(unsigned long handle) | |
| { | |
| struct z3fold_buddy_slots *slots; | |
| int i; | |
| bool is_free; | |
| if (handle & (1 << PAGE_HEADLESS)) | |
| return; | |
| WARN_ON(*(unsigned long *)handle == 0); | |
| *(unsigned long *)handle = 0; | |
| slots = handle_to_slots(handle); | |
| is_free = true; | |
| for (i = 0; i <= BUDDY_MASK; i++) { | |
| if (slots->slot[i]) { | |
| is_free = false; | |
| break; | |
| } | |
| } | |
| if (is_free) { | |
| struct z3fold_pool *pool = slots_to_pool(slots); | |
| kmem_cache_free(pool->c_handle, slots); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| static int z3fold_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc) | |
| { | |
| return init_pseudo(fc, Z3FOLD_MAGIC) ? 0 : -ENOMEM; | |
| } | |
| static struct file_system_type z3fold_fs = { | |
| .name = "z3fold", | |
| .init_fs_context = z3fold_init_fs_context, | |
| .kill_sb = kill_anon_super, | |
| }; | |
| static struct vfsmount *z3fold_mnt; | |
| static int z3fold_mount(void) | |
| { | |
| int ret = 0; | |
| z3fold_mnt = kern_mount(&z3fold_fs); | |
| if (IS_ERR(z3fold_mnt)) | |
| ret = PTR_ERR(z3fold_mnt); | |
| return ret; | |
| } | |
| static void z3fold_unmount(void) | |
| { | |
| kern_unmount(z3fold_mnt); | |
| } | |
| static const struct address_space_operations z3fold_aops; | |
| static int z3fold_register_migration(struct z3fold_pool *pool) | |
| { | |
| pool->inode = alloc_anon_inode(z3fold_mnt->mnt_sb); | |
| if (IS_ERR(pool->inode)) { | |
| pool->inode = NULL; | |
| return 1; | |
| } | |
| pool->inode->i_mapping->private_data = pool; | |
| pool->inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &z3fold_aops; | |
| return 0; | |
| } | |
| static void z3fold_unregister_migration(struct z3fold_pool *pool) | |
| { | |
| if (pool->inode) | |
| iput(pool->inode); | |
| } | |
| /* Initializes the z3fold header of a newly allocated z3fold page */ | |
| static struct z3fold_header *init_z3fold_page(struct page *page, | |
| struct z3fold_pool *pool, gfp_t gfp) | |
| { | |
| struct z3fold_header *zhdr = page_address(page); | |
| struct z3fold_buddy_slots *slots = alloc_slots(pool, gfp); | |
| if (!slots) | |
| return NULL; | |
| INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru); | |
| clear_bit(PAGE_HEADLESS, &page->private); | |
| clear_bit(MIDDLE_CHUNK_MAPPED, &page->private); | |
| clear_bit(NEEDS_COMPACTING, &page->private); | |
| clear_bit(PAGE_STALE, &page->private); | |
| clear_bit(PAGE_CLAIMED, &page->private); | |
| spin_lock_init(&zhdr->page_lock); | |
| kref_init(&zhdr->refcount); | |
| zhdr->first_chunks = 0; | |
| zhdr->middle_chunks = 0; | |
| zhdr->last_chunks = 0; | |
| zhdr->first_num = 0; | |
| zhdr->start_middle = 0; | |
| zhdr->cpu = -1; | |
| zhdr->slots = slots; | |
| zhdr->pool = pool; | |
| INIT_LIST_HEAD(&zhdr->buddy); | |
| INIT_WORK(&zhdr->work, compact_page_work); | |
| return zhdr; | |
| } | |
| /* Resets the struct page fields and frees the page */ | |
| static void free_z3fold_page(struct page *page, bool headless) | |
| { | |
| if (!headless) { | |
| lock_page(page); | |
| __ClearPageMovable(page); | |
| unlock_page(page); | |
| } | |
| ClearPagePrivate(page); | |
| __free_page(page); | |
| } | |
| /* Lock a z3fold page */ | |
| static inline void z3fold_page_lock(struct z3fold_header *zhdr) | |
| { | |
| spin_lock(&zhdr->page_lock); | |
| } | |
| /* Try to lock a z3fold page */ | |
| static inline int z3fold_page_trylock(struct z3fold_header *zhdr) | |
| { | |
| return spin_trylock(&zhdr->page_lock); | |
| } | |
| /* Unlock a z3fold page */ | |
| static inline void z3fold_page_unlock(struct z3fold_header *zhdr) | |
| { | |
| spin_unlock(&zhdr->page_lock); | |
| } | |
| /* Helper function to build the index */ | |
| static inline int __idx(struct z3fold_header *zhdr, enum buddy bud) | |
| { | |
| return (bud + zhdr->first_num) & BUDDY_MASK; | |
| } | |
| /* | |
| * Encodes the handle of a particular buddy within a z3fold page | |
| * Pool lock should be held as this function accesses first_num | |
| */ | |
| static unsigned long encode_handle(struct z3fold_header *zhdr, enum buddy bud) | |
| { | |
| struct z3fold_buddy_slots *slots; | |
| unsigned long h = (unsigned long)zhdr; | |
| int idx = 0; | |
| /* | |
| * For a headless page, its handle is its pointer with the extra | |
| * PAGE_HEADLESS bit set | |
| */ | |
| if (bud == HEADLESS) | |
| return h | (1 << PAGE_HEADLESS); | |
| /* otherwise, return pointer to encoded handle */ | |
| idx = __idx(zhdr, bud); | |
| h += idx; | |
| if (bud == LAST) | |
| h |= (zhdr->last_chunks << BUDDY_SHIFT); | |
| slots = zhdr->slots; | |
| slots->slot[idx] = h; | |
| return (unsigned long)&slots->slot[idx]; | |
| } | |
| /* Returns the z3fold page where a given handle is stored */ | |
| static inline struct z3fold_header *handle_to_z3fold_header(unsigned long h) | |
| { | |
| unsigned long addr = h; | |
| if (!(addr & (1 << PAGE_HEADLESS))) | |
| addr = *(unsigned long *)h; | |
| return (struct z3fold_header *)(addr & PAGE_MASK); | |
| } | |
| /* only for LAST bud, returns zero otherwise */ | |
| static unsigned short handle_to_chunks(unsigned long handle) | |
| { | |
| unsigned long addr = *(unsigned long *)handle; | |
| return (addr & ~PAGE_MASK) >> BUDDY_SHIFT; | |
| } | |
| /* | |
| * (handle & BUDDY_MASK) < zhdr->first_num is possible in encode_handle | |
| * but that doesn't matter. because the masking will result in the | |
| * correct buddy number. | |
| */ | |
| static enum buddy handle_to_buddy(unsigned long handle) | |
| { | |
| struct z3fold_header *zhdr; | |
| unsigned long addr; | |
| WARN_ON(handle & (1 << PAGE_HEADLESS)); | |
| addr = *(unsigned long *)handle; | |
| zhdr = (struct z3fold_header *)(addr & PAGE_MASK); | |
| return (addr - zhdr->first_num) & BUDDY_MASK; | |
| } | |
| static inline struct z3fold_pool *zhdr_to_pool(struct z3fold_header *zhdr) | |
| { | |
| return zhdr->pool; | |
| } | |
| static void __release_z3fold_page(struct z3fold_header *zhdr, bool locked) | |
| { | |
| struct page *page = virt_to_page(zhdr); | |
| struct z3fold_pool *pool = zhdr_to_pool(zhdr); | |
| WARN_ON(!list_empty(&zhdr->buddy)); | |
| set_bit(PAGE_STALE, &page->private); | |
| clear_bit(NEEDS_COMPACTING, &page->private); | |
| spin_lock(&pool->lock); | |
| if (!list_empty(&page->lru)) | |
| list_del_init(&page->lru); | |
| spin_unlock(&pool->lock); | |
| if (locked) | |
| z3fold_page_unlock(zhdr); | |
| spin_lock(&pool->stale_lock); | |
| list_add(&zhdr->buddy, &pool->stale); | |
| queue_work(pool->release_wq, &pool->work); | |
| spin_unlock(&pool->stale_lock); | |
| } | |
| static void __attribute__((__unused__)) | |
| release_z3fold_page(struct kref *ref) | |
| { | |
| struct z3fold_header *zhdr = container_of(ref, struct z3fold_header, | |
| refcount); | |
| __release_z3fold_page(zhdr, false); | |
| } | |
| static void release_z3fold_page_locked(struct kref *ref) | |
| { | |
| struct z3fold_header *zhdr = container_of(ref, struct z3fold_header, | |
| refcount); | |
| WARN_ON(z3fold_page_trylock(zhdr)); | |
| __release_z3fold_page(zhdr, true); | |
| } | |
| static void release_z3fold_page_locked_list(struct kref *ref) | |
| { | |
| struct z3fold_header *zhdr = container_of(ref, struct z3fold_header, | |
| refcount); | |
| struct z3fold_pool *pool = zhdr_to_pool(zhdr); | |
| spin_lock(&pool->lock); | |
| list_del_init(&zhdr->buddy); | |
| spin_unlock(&pool->lock); | |
| WARN_ON(z3fold_page_trylock(zhdr)); | |
| __release_z3fold_page(zhdr, true); | |
| } | |
| static void free_pages_work(struct work_struct *w) | |
| { | |
| struct z3fold_pool *pool = container_of(w, struct z3fold_pool, work); | |
| spin_lock(&pool->stale_lock); | |
| while (!list_empty(&pool->stale)) { | |
| struct z3fold_header *zhdr = list_first_entry(&pool->stale, | |
| struct z3fold_header, buddy); | |
| struct page *page = virt_to_page(zhdr); | |
| list_del(&zhdr->buddy); | |
| if (WARN_ON(!test_bit(PAGE_STALE, &page->private))) | |
| continue; | |
| spin_unlock(&pool->stale_lock); | |
| cancel_work_sync(&zhdr->work); | |
| free_z3fold_page(page, false); | |
| cond_resched(); | |
| spin_lock(&pool->stale_lock); | |
| } | |
| spin_unlock(&pool->stale_lock); | |
| } | |
| /* | |
| * Returns the number of free chunks in a z3fold page. | |
| * NB: can't be used with HEADLESS pages. | |
| */ | |
| static int num_free_chunks(struct z3fold_header *zhdr) | |
| { | |
| int nfree; | |
| /* | |
| * If there is a middle object, pick up the bigger free space | |
| * either before or after it. Otherwise just subtract the number | |
| * of chunks occupied by the first and the last objects. | |
| */ | |
| if (zhdr->middle_chunks != 0) { | |
| int nfree_before = zhdr->first_chunks ? | |
| 0 : zhdr->start_middle - ZHDR_CHUNKS; | |
| int nfree_after = zhdr->last_chunks ? | |
| 0 : TOTAL_CHUNKS - | |
| (zhdr->start_middle + zhdr->middle_chunks); | |
| nfree = max(nfree_before, nfree_after); | |
| } else | |
| nfree = NCHUNKS - zhdr->first_chunks - zhdr->last_chunks; | |
| return nfree; | |
| } | |
| /* Add to the appropriate unbuddied list */ | |
| static inline void add_to_unbuddied(struct z3fold_pool *pool, | |
| struct z3fold_header *zhdr) | |
| { | |
| if (zhdr->first_chunks == 0 || zhdr->last_chunks == 0 || | |
| zhdr->middle_chunks == 0) { | |
| struct list_head *unbuddied = get_cpu_ptr(pool->unbuddied); | |
| int freechunks = num_free_chunks(zhdr); | |
| spin_lock(&pool->lock); | |
| list_add(&zhdr->buddy, &unbuddied[freechunks]); | |
| spin_unlock(&pool->lock); | |
| zhdr->cpu = smp_processor_id(); | |
| put_cpu_ptr(pool->unbuddied); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| static inline void *mchunk_memmove(struct z3fold_header *zhdr, | |
| unsigned short dst_chunk) | |
| { | |
| void *beg = zhdr; | |
| return memmove(beg + (dst_chunk << CHUNK_SHIFT), | |
| beg + (zhdr->start_middle << CHUNK_SHIFT), | |
| zhdr->middle_chunks << CHUNK_SHIFT); | |
| } | |
| #define BIG_CHUNK_GAP 3 | |
| /* Has to be called with lock held */ | |
| static int z3fold_compact_page(struct z3fold_header *zhdr) | |
| { | |
| struct page *page = virt_to_page(zhdr); | |
| if (test_bit(MIDDLE_CHUNK_MAPPED, &page->private)) | |
| return 0; /* can't move middle chunk, it's used */ | |
| if (unlikely(PageIsolated(page))) | |
| return 0; | |
| if (zhdr->middle_chunks == 0) | |
| return 0; /* nothing to compact */ | |
| if (zhdr->first_chunks == 0 && zhdr->last_chunks == 0) { | |
| /* move to the beginning */ | |
| mchunk_memmove(zhdr, ZHDR_CHUNKS); | |
| zhdr->first_chunks = zhdr->middle_chunks; | |
| zhdr->middle_chunks = 0; | |
| zhdr->start_middle = 0; | |
| zhdr->first_num++; | |
| return 1; | |
| } | |
| /* | |
| * moving data is expensive, so let's only do that if | |
| * there's substantial gain (at least BIG_CHUNK_GAP chunks) | |
| */ | |
| if (zhdr->first_chunks != 0 && zhdr->last_chunks == 0 && | |
| zhdr->start_middle - (zhdr->first_chunks + ZHDR_CHUNKS) >= | |
| BIG_CHUNK_GAP) { | |
| mchunk_memmove(zhdr, zhdr->first_chunks + ZHDR_CHUNKS); | |
| zhdr->start_middle = zhdr->first_chunks + ZHDR_CHUNKS; | |
| return 1; | |
| } else if (zhdr->last_chunks != 0 && zhdr->first_chunks == 0 && | |
| TOTAL_CHUNKS - (zhdr->last_chunks + zhdr->start_middle | |
| + zhdr->middle_chunks) >= | |
| BIG_CHUNK_GAP) { | |
| unsigned short new_start = TOTAL_CHUNKS - zhdr->last_chunks - | |
| zhdr->middle_chunks; | |
| mchunk_memmove(zhdr, new_start); | |
| zhdr->start_middle = new_start; | |
| return 1; | |
| } | |
| return 0; | |
| } | |
| static void do_compact_page(struct z3fold_header *zhdr, bool locked) | |
| { | |
| struct z3fold_pool *pool = zhdr_to_pool(zhdr); | |
| struct page *page; | |
| page = virt_to_page(zhdr); | |
| if (locked) | |
| WARN_ON(z3fold_page_trylock(zhdr)); | |
| else | |
| z3fold_page_lock(zhdr); | |
| if (WARN_ON(!test_and_clear_bit(NEEDS_COMPACTING, &page->private))) { | |
| z3fold_page_unlock(zhdr); | |
| return; | |
| } | |
| spin_lock(&pool->lock); | |
| list_del_init(&zhdr->buddy); | |
| spin_unlock(&pool->lock); | |
| if (kref_put(&zhdr->refcount, release_z3fold_page_locked)) { | |
| atomic64_dec(&pool->pages_nr); | |
| return; | |
| } | |
| if (unlikely(PageIsolated(page) || | |
| test_bit(PAGE_STALE, &page->private))) { | |
| z3fold_page_unlock(zhdr); | |
| return; | |
| } | |
| z3fold_compact_page(zhdr); | |
| add_to_unbuddied(pool, zhdr); | |
| z3fold_page_unlock(zhdr); | |
| } | |
| static void compact_page_work(struct work_struct *w) | |
| { | |
| struct z3fold_header *zhdr = container_of(w, struct z3fold_header, | |
| work); | |
| do_compact_page(zhdr, false); | |
| } | |
| /* returns _locked_ z3fold page header or NULL */ | |
| static inline struct z3fold_header *__z3fold_alloc(struct z3fold_pool *pool, | |
| size_t size, bool can_sleep) | |
| { | |
| struct z3fold_header *zhdr = NULL; | |
| struct page *page; | |
| struct list_head *unbuddied; | |
| int chunks = size_to_chunks(size), i; | |
| lookup: | |
| /* First, try to find an unbuddied z3fold page. */ | |
| unbuddied = get_cpu_ptr(pool->unbuddied); | |
| for_each_unbuddied_list(i, chunks) { | |
| struct list_head *l = &unbuddied[i]; | |
| zhdr = list_first_entry_or_null(READ_ONCE(l), | |
| struct z3fold_header, buddy); | |
| if (!zhdr) | |
| continue; | |
| /* Re-check under lock. */ | |
| spin_lock(&pool->lock); | |
| l = &unbuddied[i]; | |
| if (unlikely(zhdr != list_first_entry(READ_ONCE(l), | |
| struct z3fold_header, buddy)) || | |
| !z3fold_page_trylock(zhdr)) { | |
| spin_unlock(&pool->lock); | |
| zhdr = NULL; | |
| put_cpu_ptr(pool->unbuddied); | |
| if (can_sleep) | |
| cond_resched(); | |
| goto lookup; | |
| } | |
| list_del_init(&zhdr->buddy); | |
| zhdr->cpu = -1; | |
| spin_unlock(&pool->lock); | |
| page = virt_to_page(zhdr); | |
| if (test_bit(NEEDS_COMPACTING, &page->private)) { | |
| z3fold_page_unlock(zhdr); | |
| zhdr = NULL; | |
| put_cpu_ptr(pool->unbuddied); | |
| if (can_sleep) | |
| cond_resched(); | |
| goto lookup; | |
| } | |
| /* | |
| * this page could not be removed from its unbuddied | |
| * list while pool lock was held, and then we've taken | |
| * page lock so kref_put could not be called before | |
| * we got here, so it's safe to just call kref_get() | |
| */ | |
| kref_get(&zhdr->refcount); | |
| break; | |
| } | |
| put_cpu_ptr(pool->unbuddied); | |
| if (!zhdr) { | |
| int cpu; | |
| /* look for _exact_ match on other cpus' lists */ | |
| for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { | |
| struct list_head *l; | |
| unbuddied = per_cpu_ptr(pool->unbuddied, cpu); | |
| spin_lock(&pool->lock); | |
| l = &unbuddied[chunks]; | |
| zhdr = list_first_entry_or_null(READ_ONCE(l), | |
| struct z3fold_header, buddy); | |
| if (!zhdr || !z3fold_page_trylock(zhdr)) { | |
| spin_unlock(&pool->lock); | |
| zhdr = NULL; | |
| continue; | |
| } | |
| list_del_init(&zhdr->buddy); | |
| zhdr->cpu = -1; | |
| spin_unlock(&pool->lock); | |
| page = virt_to_page(zhdr); | |
| if (test_bit(NEEDS_COMPACTING, &page->private)) { | |
| z3fold_page_unlock(zhdr); | |
| zhdr = NULL; | |
| if (can_sleep) | |
| cond_resched(); | |
| continue; | |
| } | |
| kref_get(&zhdr->refcount); | |
| break; | |
| } | |
| } | |
| return zhdr; | |
| } | |
| /* | |
| * API Functions | |
| */ | |
| /** | |
| * z3fold_create_pool() - create a new z3fold pool | |
| * @name: pool name | |
| * @gfp: gfp flags when allocating the z3fold pool structure | |
| * @ops: user-defined operations for the z3fold pool | |
| * | |
| * Return: pointer to the new z3fold pool or NULL if the metadata allocation | |
| * failed. | |
| */ | |
| static struct z3fold_pool *z3fold_create_pool(const char *name, gfp_t gfp, | |
| const struct z3fold_ops *ops) | |
| { | |
| struct z3fold_pool *pool = NULL; | |
| int i, cpu; | |
| pool = kzalloc(sizeof(struct z3fold_pool), gfp); | |
| if (!pool) | |
| goto out; | |
| pool->c_handle = kmem_cache_create("z3fold_handle", | |
| sizeof(struct z3fold_buddy_slots), | |
| SLOTS_ALIGN, 0, NULL); | |
| if (!pool->c_handle) | |
| goto out_c; | |
| spin_lock_init(&pool->lock); | |
| spin_lock_init(&pool->stale_lock); | |
| pool->unbuddied = __alloc_percpu(sizeof(struct list_head)*NCHUNKS, 2); | |
| if (!pool->unbuddied) | |
| goto out_pool; | |
| for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { | |
| struct list_head *unbuddied = | |
| per_cpu_ptr(pool->unbuddied, cpu); | |
| for_each_unbuddied_list(i, 0) | |
| INIT_LIST_HEAD(&unbuddied[i]); | |
| } | |
| INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pool->lru); | |
| INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pool->stale); | |
| atomic64_set(&pool->pages_nr, 0); | |
| pool->name = name; | |
| pool->compact_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue(pool->name); | |
| if (!pool->compact_wq) | |
| goto out_unbuddied; | |
| pool->release_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue(pool->name); | |
| if (!pool->release_wq) | |
| goto out_wq; | |
| if (z3fold_register_migration(pool)) | |
| goto out_rwq; | |
| INIT_WORK(&pool->work, free_pages_work); | |
| pool->ops = ops; | |
| return pool; | |
| out_rwq: | |
| destroy_workqueue(pool->release_wq); | |
| out_wq: | |
| destroy_workqueue(pool->compact_wq); | |
| out_unbuddied: | |
| free_percpu(pool->unbuddied); | |
| out_pool: | |
| kmem_cache_destroy(pool->c_handle); | |
| out_c: | |
| kfree(pool); | |
| out: | |
| return NULL; | |
| } | |
| /** | |
| * z3fold_destroy_pool() - destroys an existing z3fold pool | |
| * @pool: the z3fold pool to be destroyed | |
| * | |
| * The pool should be emptied before this function is called. | |
| */ | |
| static void z3fold_destroy_pool(struct z3fold_pool *pool) | |
| { | |
| kmem_cache_destroy(pool->c_handle); | |
| z3fold_unregister_migration(pool); | |
| destroy_workqueue(pool->release_wq); | |
| destroy_workqueue(pool->compact_wq); | |
| kfree(pool); | |
| } | |
| /** | |
| * z3fold_alloc() - allocates a region of a given size | |
| * @pool: z3fold pool from which to allocate | |
| * @size: size in bytes of the desired allocation | |
| * @gfp: gfp flags used if the pool needs to grow | |
| * @handle: handle of the new allocation | |
| * | |
| * This function will attempt to find a free region in the pool large enough to | |
| * satisfy the allocation request. A search of the unbuddied lists is | |
| * performed first. If no suitable free region is found, then a new page is | |
| * allocated and added to the pool to satisfy the request. | |
| * | |
| * gfp should not set __GFP_HIGHMEM as highmem pages cannot be used | |
| * as z3fold pool pages. | |
| * | |
| * Return: 0 if success and handle is set, otherwise -EINVAL if the size or | |
| * gfp arguments are invalid or -ENOMEM if the pool was unable to allocate | |
| * a new page. | |
| */ | |
| static int z3fold_alloc(struct z3fold_pool *pool, size_t size, gfp_t gfp, | |
| unsigned long *handle) | |
| { | |
| int chunks = size_to_chunks(size); | |
| struct z3fold_header *zhdr = NULL; | |
| struct page *page = NULL; | |
| enum buddy bud; | |
| bool can_sleep = gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp); | |
| if (!size) | |
| return -EINVAL; | |
| if (size > PAGE_SIZE) | |
| return -ENOSPC; | |
| if (size > PAGE_SIZE - ZHDR_SIZE_ALIGNED - CHUNK_SIZE) | |
| bud = HEADLESS; | |
| else { | |
| retry: | |
| zhdr = __z3fold_alloc(pool, size, can_sleep); | |
| if (zhdr) { | |
| if (zhdr->first_chunks == 0) { | |
| if (zhdr->middle_chunks != 0 && | |
| chunks >= zhdr->start_middle) | |
| bud = LAST; | |
| else | |
| bud = FIRST; | |
| } else if (zhdr->last_chunks == 0) | |
| bud = LAST; | |
| else if (zhdr->middle_chunks == 0) | |
| bud = MIDDLE; | |
| else { | |
| if (kref_put(&zhdr->refcount, | |
| release_z3fold_page_locked)) | |
| atomic64_dec(&pool->pages_nr); | |
| else | |
| z3fold_page_unlock(zhdr); | |
| pr_err("No free chunks in unbuddied\n"); | |
| WARN_ON(1); | |
| goto retry; | |
| } | |
| page = virt_to_page(zhdr); | |
| goto found; | |
| } | |
| bud = FIRST; | |
| } | |
| page = NULL; | |
| if (can_sleep) { | |
| spin_lock(&pool->stale_lock); | |
| zhdr = list_first_entry_or_null(&pool->stale, | |
| struct z3fold_header, buddy); | |
| /* | |
| * Before allocating a page, let's see if we can take one from | |
| * the stale pages list. cancel_work_sync() can sleep so we | |
| * limit this case to the contexts where we can sleep | |
| */ | |
| if (zhdr) { | |
| list_del(&zhdr->buddy); | |
| spin_unlock(&pool->stale_lock); | |
| cancel_work_sync(&zhdr->work); | |
| page = virt_to_page(zhdr); | |
| } else { | |
| spin_unlock(&pool->stale_lock); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| if (!page) | |
| page = alloc_page(gfp); | |
| if (!page) | |
| return -ENOMEM; | |
| zhdr = init_z3fold_page(page, pool, gfp); | |
| if (!zhdr) { | |
| __free_page(page); | |
| return -ENOMEM; | |
| } | |
| atomic64_inc(&pool->pages_nr); | |
| if (bud == HEADLESS) { | |
| set_bit(PAGE_HEADLESS, &page->private); | |
| goto headless; | |
| } | |
| if (can_sleep) { | |
| lock_page(page); | |
| __SetPageMovable(page, pool->inode->i_mapping); | |
| unlock_page(page); | |
| } else { | |
| if (trylock_page(page)) { | |
| __SetPageMovable(page, pool->inode->i_mapping); | |
| unlock_page(page); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| z3fold_page_lock(zhdr); | |
| found: | |
| if (bud == FIRST) | |
| zhdr->first_chunks = chunks; | |
| else if (bud == LAST) | |
| zhdr->last_chunks = chunks; | |
| else { | |
| zhdr->middle_chunks = chunks; | |
| zhdr->start_middle = zhdr->first_chunks + ZHDR_CHUNKS; | |
| } | |
| add_to_unbuddied(pool, zhdr); | |
| headless: | |
| spin_lock(&pool->lock); | |
| /* Add/move z3fold page to beginning of LRU */ | |
| if (!list_empty(&page->lru)) | |
| list_del(&page->lru); | |
| list_add(&page->lru, &pool->lru); | |
| *handle = encode_handle(zhdr, bud); | |
| spin_unlock(&pool->lock); | |
| if (bud != HEADLESS) | |
| z3fold_page_unlock(zhdr); | |
| return 0; | |
| } | |
| /** | |
| * z3fold_free() - frees the allocation associated with the given handle | |
| * @pool: pool in which the allocation resided | |
| * @handle: handle associated with the allocation returned by z3fold_alloc() | |
| * | |
| * In the case that the z3fold page in which the allocation resides is under | |
| * reclaim, as indicated by the PG_reclaim flag being set, this function | |
| * only sets the first|last_chunks to 0. The page is actually freed | |
| * once both buddies are evicted (see z3fold_reclaim_page() below). | |
| */ | |
| static void z3fold_free(struct z3fold_pool *pool, unsigned long handle) | |
| { | |
| struct z3fold_header *zhdr; | |
| struct page *page; | |
| enum buddy bud; | |
| zhdr = handle_to_z3fold_header(handle); | |
| page = virt_to_page(zhdr); | |
| if (test_bit(PAGE_HEADLESS, &page->private)) { | |
| /* if a headless page is under reclaim, just leave. | |
| * NB: we use test_and_set_bit for a reason: if the bit | |
| * has not been set before, we release this page | |
| * immediately so we don't care about its value any more. | |
| */ | |
| if (!test_and_set_bit(PAGE_CLAIMED, &page->private)) { | |
| spin_lock(&pool->lock); | |
| list_del(&page->lru); | |
| spin_unlock(&pool->lock); | |
| free_z3fold_page(page, true); | |
| atomic64_dec(&pool->pages_nr); | |
| } | |
| return; | |
| } | |
| /* Non-headless case */ | |
| z3fold_page_lock(zhdr); | |
| bud = handle_to_buddy(handle); | |
| switch (bud) { | |
| case FIRST: | |
| zhdr->first_chunks = 0; | |
| break; | |
| case MIDDLE: | |
| zhdr->middle_chunks = 0; | |
| break; | |
| case LAST: | |
| zhdr->last_chunks = 0; | |
| break; | |
| default: | |
| pr_err("%s: unknown bud %d\n", __func__, bud); | |
| WARN_ON(1); | |
| z3fold_page_unlock(zhdr); | |
| return; | |
| } | |
| free_handle(handle); | |
| if (kref_put(&zhdr->refcount, release_z3fold_page_locked_list)) { | |
| atomic64_dec(&pool->pages_nr); | |
| return; | |
| } | |
| if (test_bit(PAGE_CLAIMED, &page->private)) { | |
| z3fold_page_unlock(zhdr); | |
| return; | |
| } | |
| if (unlikely(PageIsolated(page)) || | |
| test_and_set_bit(NEEDS_COMPACTING, &page->private)) { | |
| z3fold_page_unlock(zhdr); | |
| return; | |
| } | |
| if (zhdr->cpu < 0 || !cpu_online(zhdr->cpu)) { | |
| spin_lock(&pool->lock); | |
| list_del_init(&zhdr->buddy); | |
| spin_unlock(&pool->lock); | |
| zhdr->cpu = -1; | |
| kref_get(&zhdr->refcount); | |
| do_compact_page(zhdr, true); | |
| return; | |
| } | |
| kref_get(&zhdr->refcount); | |
| queue_work_on(zhdr->cpu, pool->compact_wq, &zhdr->work); | |
| z3fold_page_unlock(zhdr); | |
| } | |
| /** | |
| * z3fold_reclaim_page() - evicts allocations from a pool page and frees it | |
| * @pool: pool from which a page will attempt to be evicted | |
| * @retries: number of pages on the LRU list for which eviction will | |
| * be attempted before failing | |
| * | |
| * z3fold reclaim is different from normal system reclaim in that it is done | |
| * from the bottom, up. This is because only the bottom layer, z3fold, has | |
| * information on how the allocations are organized within each z3fold page. | |
| * This has the potential to create interesting locking situations between | |
| * z3fold and the user, however. | |
| * | |
| * To avoid these, this is how z3fold_reclaim_page() should be called: | |
| * | |
| * The user detects a page should be reclaimed and calls z3fold_reclaim_page(). | |
| * z3fold_reclaim_page() will remove a z3fold page from the pool LRU list and | |
| * call the user-defined eviction handler with the pool and handle as | |
| * arguments. | |
| * | |
| * If the handle can not be evicted, the eviction handler should return | |
| * non-zero. z3fold_reclaim_page() will add the z3fold page back to the | |
| * appropriate list and try the next z3fold page on the LRU up to | |
| * a user defined number of retries. | |
| * | |
| * If the handle is successfully evicted, the eviction handler should | |
| * return 0 _and_ should have called z3fold_free() on the handle. z3fold_free() | |
| * contains logic to delay freeing the page if the page is under reclaim, | |
| * as indicated by the setting of the PG_reclaim flag on the underlying page. | |
| * | |
| * If all buddies in the z3fold page are successfully evicted, then the | |
| * z3fold page can be freed. | |
| * | |
| * Returns: 0 if page is successfully freed, otherwise -EINVAL if there are | |
| * no pages to evict or an eviction handler is not registered, -EAGAIN if | |
| * the retry limit was hit. | |
| */ | |
| static int z3fold_reclaim_page(struct z3fold_pool *pool, unsigned int retries) | |
| { | |
| int i, ret = 0; | |
| struct z3fold_header *zhdr = NULL; | |
| struct page *page = NULL; | |
| struct list_head *pos; | |
| unsigned long first_handle = 0, middle_handle = 0, last_handle = 0; | |
| spin_lock(&pool->lock); | |
| if (!pool->ops || !pool->ops->evict || retries == 0) { | |
| spin_unlock(&pool->lock); | |
| return -EINVAL; | |
| } | |
| for (i = 0; i < retries; i++) { | |
| if (list_empty(&pool->lru)) { | |
| spin_unlock(&pool->lock); | |
| return -EINVAL; | |
| } | |
| list_for_each_prev(pos, &pool->lru) { | |
| page = list_entry(pos, struct page, lru); | |
| /* this bit could have been set by free, in which case | |
| * we pass over to the next page in the pool. | |
| */ | |
| if (test_and_set_bit(PAGE_CLAIMED, &page->private)) | |
| continue; | |
| if (unlikely(PageIsolated(page))) | |
| continue; | |
| if (test_bit(PAGE_HEADLESS, &page->private)) | |
| break; | |
| zhdr = page_address(page); | |
| if (!z3fold_page_trylock(zhdr)) { | |
| zhdr = NULL; | |
| continue; /* can't evict at this point */ | |
| } | |
| kref_get(&zhdr->refcount); | |
| list_del_init(&zhdr->buddy); | |
| zhdr->cpu = -1; | |
| break; | |
| } | |
| if (!zhdr) | |
| break; | |
| list_del_init(&page->lru); | |
| spin_unlock(&pool->lock); | |
| if (!test_bit(PAGE_HEADLESS, &page->private)) { | |
| /* | |
| * We need encode the handles before unlocking, since | |
| * we can race with free that will set | |
| * (first|last)_chunks to 0 | |
| */ | |
| first_handle = 0; | |
| last_handle = 0; | |
| middle_handle = 0; | |
| if (zhdr->first_chunks) | |
| first_handle = encode_handle(zhdr, FIRST); | |
| if (zhdr->middle_chunks) | |
| middle_handle = encode_handle(zhdr, MIDDLE); | |
| if (zhdr->last_chunks) | |
| last_handle = encode_handle(zhdr, LAST); | |
| /* | |
| * it's safe to unlock here because we hold a | |
| * reference to this page | |
| */ | |
| z3fold_page_unlock(zhdr); | |
| } else { | |
| first_handle = encode_handle(zhdr, HEADLESS); | |
| last_handle = middle_handle = 0; | |
| } | |
| /* Issue the eviction callback(s) */ | |
| if (middle_handle) { | |
| ret = pool->ops->evict(pool, middle_handle); | |
| if (ret) | |
| goto next; | |
| } | |
| if (first_handle) { | |
| ret = pool->ops->evict(pool, first_handle); | |
| if (ret) | |
| goto next; | |
| } | |
| if (last_handle) { | |
| ret = pool->ops->evict(pool, last_handle); | |
| if (ret) | |
| goto next; | |
| } | |
| next: | |
| if (test_bit(PAGE_HEADLESS, &page->private)) { | |
| if (ret == 0) { | |
| free_z3fold_page(page, true); | |
| atomic64_dec(&pool->pages_nr); | |
| return 0; | |
| } | |
| spin_lock(&pool->lock); | |
| list_add(&page->lru, &pool->lru); | |
| spin_unlock(&pool->lock); | |
| } else { | |
| z3fold_page_lock(zhdr); | |
| clear_bit(PAGE_CLAIMED, &page->private); | |
| if (kref_put(&zhdr->refcount, | |
| release_z3fold_page_locked)) { | |
| atomic64_dec(&pool->pages_nr); | |
| return 0; | |
| } | |
| /* | |
| * if we are here, the page is still not completely | |
| * free. Take the global pool lock then to be able | |
| * to add it back to the lru list | |
| */ | |
| spin_lock(&pool->lock); | |
| list_add(&page->lru, &pool->lru); | |
| spin_unlock(&pool->lock); | |
| z3fold_page_unlock(zhdr); | |
| } | |
| /* We started off locked to we need to lock the pool back */ | |
| spin_lock(&pool->lock); | |
| } | |
| spin_unlock(&pool->lock); | |
| return -EAGAIN; | |
| } | |
| /** | |
| * z3fold_map() - maps the allocation associated with the given handle | |
| * @pool: pool in which the allocation resides | |
| * @handle: handle associated with the allocation to be mapped | |
| * | |
| * Extracts the buddy number from handle and constructs the pointer to the | |
| * correct starting chunk within the page. | |
| * | |
| * Returns: a pointer to the mapped allocation | |
| */ | |
| static void *z3fold_map(struct z3fold_pool *pool, unsigned long handle) | |
| { | |
| struct z3fold_header *zhdr; | |
| struct page *page; | |
| void *addr; | |
| enum buddy buddy; | |
| zhdr = handle_to_z3fold_header(handle); | |
| addr = zhdr; | |
| page = virt_to_page(zhdr); | |
| if (test_bit(PAGE_HEADLESS, &page->private)) | |
| goto out; | |
| z3fold_page_lock(zhdr); | |
| buddy = handle_to_buddy(handle); | |
| switch (buddy) { | |
| case FIRST: | |
| addr += ZHDR_SIZE_ALIGNED; | |
| break; | |
| case MIDDLE: | |
| addr += zhdr->start_middle << CHUNK_SHIFT; | |
| set_bit(MIDDLE_CHUNK_MAPPED, &page->private); | |
| break; | |
| case LAST: | |
| addr += PAGE_SIZE - (handle_to_chunks(handle) << CHUNK_SHIFT); | |
| break; | |
| default: | |
| pr_err("unknown buddy id %d\n", buddy); | |
| WARN_ON(1); | |
| addr = NULL; | |
| break; | |
| } | |
| if (addr) | |
| zhdr->mapped_count++; | |
| z3fold_page_unlock(zhdr); | |
| out: | |
| return addr; | |
| } | |
| /** | |
| * z3fold_unmap() - unmaps the allocation associated with the given handle | |
| * @pool: pool in which the allocation resides | |
| * @handle: handle associated with the allocation to be unmapped | |
| */ | |
| static void z3fold_unmap(struct z3fold_pool *pool, unsigned long handle) | |
| { | |
| struct z3fold_header *zhdr; | |
| struct page *page; | |
| enum buddy buddy; | |
| zhdr = handle_to_z3fold_header(handle); | |
| page = virt_to_page(zhdr); | |
| if (test_bit(PAGE_HEADLESS, &page->private)) | |
| return; | |
| z3fold_page_lock(zhdr); | |
| buddy = handle_to_buddy(handle); | |
| if (buddy == MIDDLE) | |
| clear_bit(MIDDLE_CHUNK_MAPPED, &page->private); | |
| zhdr->mapped_count--; | |
| z3fold_page_unlock(zhdr); | |
| } | |
| /** | |
| * z3fold_get_pool_size() - gets the z3fold pool size in pages | |
| * @pool: pool whose size is being queried | |
| * | |
| * Returns: size in pages of the given pool. | |
| */ | |
| static u64 z3fold_get_pool_size(struct z3fold_pool *pool) | |
| { | |
| return atomic64_read(&pool->pages_nr); | |
| } | |
| static bool z3fold_page_isolate(struct page *page, isolate_mode_t mode) | |
| { | |
| struct z3fold_header *zhdr; | |
| struct z3fold_pool *pool; | |
| VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageMovable(page), page); | |
| VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageIsolated(page), page); | |
| if (test_bit(PAGE_HEADLESS, &page->private)) | |
| return false; | |
| zhdr = page_address(page); | |
| z3fold_page_lock(zhdr); | |
| if (test_bit(NEEDS_COMPACTING, &page->private) || | |
| test_bit(PAGE_STALE, &page->private)) | |
| goto out; | |
| pool = zhdr_to_pool(zhdr); | |
| if (zhdr->mapped_count == 0) { | |
| kref_get(&zhdr->refcount); | |
| if (!list_empty(&zhdr->buddy)) | |
| list_del_init(&zhdr->buddy); | |
| spin_lock(&pool->lock); | |
| if (!list_empty(&page->lru)) | |
| list_del(&page->lru); | |
| spin_unlock(&pool->lock); | |
| z3fold_page_unlock(zhdr); | |
| return true; | |
| } | |
| out: | |
| z3fold_page_unlock(zhdr); | |
| return false; | |
| } | |
| static int z3fold_page_migrate(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *newpage, | |
| struct page *page, enum migrate_mode mode) | |
| { | |
| struct z3fold_header *zhdr, *new_zhdr; | |
| struct z3fold_pool *pool; | |
| struct address_space *new_mapping; | |
| VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageMovable(page), page); | |
| VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageIsolated(page), page); | |
| VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(newpage), newpage); | |
| zhdr = page_address(page); | |
| pool = zhdr_to_pool(zhdr); | |
| if (!z3fold_page_trylock(zhdr)) { | |
| return -EAGAIN; | |
| } | |
| if (zhdr->mapped_count != 0) { | |
| z3fold_page_unlock(zhdr); | |
| return -EBUSY; | |
| } | |
| if (work_pending(&zhdr->work)) { | |
| z3fold_page_unlock(zhdr); | |
| return -EAGAIN; | |
| } | |
| new_zhdr = page_address(newpage); | |
| memcpy(new_zhdr, zhdr, PAGE_SIZE); | |
| newpage->private = page->private; | |
| page->private = 0; | |
| z3fold_page_unlock(zhdr); | |
| spin_lock_init(&new_zhdr->page_lock); | |
| INIT_WORK(&new_zhdr->work, compact_page_work); | |
| /* | |
| * z3fold_page_isolate() ensures that new_zhdr->buddy is empty, | |
| * so we only have to reinitialize it. | |
| */ | |
| INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_zhdr->buddy); | |
| new_mapping = page_mapping(page); | |
| __ClearPageMovable(page); | |
| ClearPagePrivate(page); | |
| get_page(newpage); | |
| z3fold_page_lock(new_zhdr); | |
| if (new_zhdr->first_chunks) | |
| encode_handle(new_zhdr, FIRST); | |
| if (new_zhdr->last_chunks) | |
| encode_handle(new_zhdr, LAST); | |
| if (new_zhdr->middle_chunks) | |
| encode_handle(new_zhdr, MIDDLE); | |
| set_bit(NEEDS_COMPACTING, &newpage->private); | |
| new_zhdr->cpu = smp_processor_id(); | |
| spin_lock(&pool->lock); | |
| list_add(&newpage->lru, &pool->lru); | |
| spin_unlock(&pool->lock); | |
| __SetPageMovable(newpage, new_mapping); | |
| z3fold_page_unlock(new_zhdr); | |
| queue_work_on(new_zhdr->cpu, pool->compact_wq, &new_zhdr->work); | |
| page_mapcount_reset(page); | |
| put_page(page); | |
| return 0; | |
| } | |
| static void z3fold_page_putback(struct page *page) | |
| { | |
| struct z3fold_header *zhdr; | |
| struct z3fold_pool *pool; | |
| zhdr = page_address(page); | |
| pool = zhdr_to_pool(zhdr); | |
| z3fold_page_lock(zhdr); | |
| if (!list_empty(&zhdr->buddy)) | |
| list_del_init(&zhdr->buddy); | |
| INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru); | |
| if (kref_put(&zhdr->refcount, release_z3fold_page_locked)) { | |
| atomic64_dec(&pool->pages_nr); | |
| return; | |
| } | |
| spin_lock(&pool->lock); | |
| list_add(&page->lru, &pool->lru); | |
| spin_unlock(&pool->lock); | |
| z3fold_page_unlock(zhdr); | |
| } | |
| static const struct address_space_operations z3fold_aops = { | |
| .isolate_page = z3fold_page_isolate, | |
| .migratepage = z3fold_page_migrate, | |
| .putback_page = z3fold_page_putback, | |
| }; | |
| /***************** | |
| * zpool | |
| ****************/ | |
| static int z3fold_zpool_evict(struct z3fold_pool *pool, unsigned long handle) | |
| { | |
| if (pool->zpool && pool->zpool_ops && pool->zpool_ops->evict) | |
| return pool->zpool_ops->evict(pool->zpool, handle); | |
| else | |
| return -ENOENT; | |
| } | |
| static const struct z3fold_ops z3fold_zpool_ops = { | |
| .evict = z3fold_zpool_evict | |
| }; | |
| static void *z3fold_zpool_create(const char *name, gfp_t gfp, | |
| const struct zpool_ops *zpool_ops, | |
| struct zpool *zpool) | |
| { | |
| struct z3fold_pool *pool; | |
| pool = z3fold_create_pool(name, gfp, | |
| zpool_ops ? &z3fold_zpool_ops : NULL); | |
| if (pool) { | |
| pool->zpool = zpool; | |
| pool->zpool_ops = zpool_ops; | |
| } | |
| return pool; | |
| } | |
| static void z3fold_zpool_destroy(void *pool) | |
| { | |
| z3fold_destroy_pool(pool); | |
| } | |
| static int z3fold_zpool_malloc(void *pool, size_t size, gfp_t gfp, | |
| unsigned long *handle) | |
| { | |
| return z3fold_alloc(pool, size, gfp, handle); | |
| } | |
| static void z3fold_zpool_free(void *pool, unsigned long handle) | |
| { | |
| z3fold_free(pool, handle); | |
| } | |
| static int z3fold_zpool_shrink(void *pool, unsigned int pages, | |
| unsigned int *reclaimed) | |
| { | |
| unsigned int total = 0; | |
| int ret = -EINVAL; | |
| while (total < pages) { | |
| ret = z3fold_reclaim_page(pool, 8); | |
| if (ret < 0) | |
| break; | |
| total++; | |
| } | |
| if (reclaimed) | |
| *reclaimed = total; | |
| return ret; | |
| } | |
| static void *z3fold_zpool_map(void *pool, unsigned long handle, | |
| enum zpool_mapmode mm) | |
| { | |
| return z3fold_map(pool, handle); | |
| } | |
| static void z3fold_zpool_unmap(void *pool, unsigned long handle) | |
| { | |
| z3fold_unmap(pool, handle); | |
| } | |
| static u64 z3fold_zpool_total_size(void *pool) | |
| { | |
| return z3fold_get_pool_size(pool) * PAGE_SIZE; | |
| } | |
| static struct zpool_driver z3fold_zpool_driver = { | |
| .type = "z3fold", | |
| .owner = THIS_MODULE, | |
| .create = z3fold_zpool_create, | |
| .destroy = z3fold_zpool_destroy, | |
| .malloc = z3fold_zpool_malloc, | |
| .free = z3fold_zpool_free, | |
| .shrink = z3fold_zpool_shrink, | |
| .map = z3fold_zpool_map, | |
| .unmap = z3fold_zpool_unmap, | |
| .total_size = z3fold_zpool_total_size, | |
| }; | |
| MODULE_ALIAS("zpool-z3fold"); | |
| static int __init init_z3fold(void) | |
| { | |
| int ret; | |
| /* Make sure the z3fold header is not larger than the page size */ | |
| BUILD_BUG_ON(ZHDR_SIZE_ALIGNED > PAGE_SIZE); | |
| ret = z3fold_mount(); | |
| if (ret) | |
| return ret; | |
| zpool_register_driver(&z3fold_zpool_driver); | |
| return 0; | |
| } | |
| static void __exit exit_z3fold(void) | |
| { | |
| z3fold_unmount(); | |
| zpool_unregister_driver(&z3fold_zpool_driver); | |
| } | |
| module_init(init_z3fold); | |
| module_exit(exit_z3fold); | |
| MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | |
| MODULE_AUTHOR("Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>"); | |
| MODULE_DESCRIPTION("3-Fold Allocator for Compressed Pages"); |