drivers/staging/greybus/manifest.c - linux - Git at Google

 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * Greybus manifest parsing
  *
  * Copyright 2014-2015 Google Inc.
  * Copyright 2014-2015 Linaro Ltd.
  */

 #include "greybus.h"

 static const char *get_descriptor_type_string(u8 type)
 {
 	switch (type) {
 	case GREYBUS_TYPE_INVALID:
 		return "invalid";
 	case GREYBUS_TYPE_STRING:
 		return "string";
 	case GREYBUS_TYPE_INTERFACE:
 		return "interface";
 	case GREYBUS_TYPE_CPORT:
 		return "cport";
 	case GREYBUS_TYPE_BUNDLE:
 		return "bundle";
 	default:
 		WARN_ON(1);
 		return "unknown";
 	}
 }

 /*
  * We scan the manifest once to identify where all the descriptors
  * are.  The result is a list of these manifest_desc structures.  We
  * then pick through them for what we're looking for (starting with
  * the interface descriptor).  As each is processed we remove it from
  * the list.  When we're done the list should (probably) be empty.
  */
 struct manifest_desc {
 	struct list_head		links;

 	size_t				size;
 	void				*data;
 	enum greybus_descriptor_type	type;
 };

 static void release_manifest_descriptor(struct manifest_desc *descriptor)
 {
 	list_del(&descriptor->links);
 	kfree(descriptor);
 }

 static void release_manifest_descriptors(struct gb_interface *intf)
 {
 	struct manifest_desc *descriptor;
 	struct manifest_desc *next;

 	list_for_each_entry_safe(descriptor, next, &intf->manifest_descs, links)
 		release_manifest_descriptor(descriptor);
 }

 static void release_cport_descriptors(struct list_head *head, u8 bundle_id)
 {
 	struct manifest_desc *desc, *tmp;
 	struct greybus_descriptor_cport *desc_cport;

 	list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, tmp, head, links) {
 		desc_cport = desc->data;

 		if (desc->type != GREYBUS_TYPE_CPORT)
 			continue;

 		if (desc_cport->bundle == bundle_id)
 			release_manifest_descriptor(desc);
 	}
 }

 static struct manifest_desc *get_next_bundle_desc(struct gb_interface *intf)
 {
 	struct manifest_desc *descriptor;
 	struct manifest_desc *next;

 	list_for_each_entry_safe(descriptor, next, &intf->manifest_descs, links)
 		if (descriptor->type == GREYBUS_TYPE_BUNDLE)
 			return descriptor;

 	return NULL;
 }

 /*
  * Validate the given descriptor.  Its reported size must fit within
  * the number of bytes remaining, and it must have a recognized
  * type.  Check that the reported size is at least as big as what
  * we expect to see.  (It could be bigger, perhaps for a new version
  * of the format.)
  *
  * Returns the (non-zero) number of bytes consumed by the descriptor,
  * or a negative errno.
  */
 static int identify_descriptor(struct gb_interface *intf,
 			       struct greybus_descriptor *desc, size_t size)
 {
 	struct greybus_descriptor_header *desc_header = &desc->header;
 	struct manifest_desc *descriptor;
 	size_t desc_size;
 	size_t expected_size;

 	if (size < sizeof(*desc_header)) {
 		dev_err(&intf->dev, "manifest too small (%zu < %zu)\n",
 				size, sizeof(*desc_header));
 		return -EINVAL;		/* Must at least have header */
 	}

 	desc_size = le16_to_cpu(desc_header->size);
 	if (desc_size > size) {
 		dev_err(&intf->dev, "descriptor too big (%zu > %zu)\n",
 				desc_size, size);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}

 	/* Descriptor needs to at least have a header */
 	expected_size = sizeof(*desc_header);

 	switch (desc_header->type) {
 	case GREYBUS_TYPE_STRING:
 		expected_size += sizeof(struct greybus_descriptor_string);
 		expected_size += desc->string.length;

 		/* String descriptors are padded to 4 byte boundaries */
 		expected_size = ALIGN(expected_size, 4);
 		break;
 	case GREYBUS_TYPE_INTERFACE:
 		expected_size += sizeof(struct greybus_descriptor_interface);
 		break;
 	case GREYBUS_TYPE_BUNDLE:
 		expected_size += sizeof(struct greybus_descriptor_bundle);
 		break;
 	case GREYBUS_TYPE_CPORT:
 		expected_size += sizeof(struct greybus_descriptor_cport);
 		break;
 	case GREYBUS_TYPE_INVALID:
 	default:
 		dev_err(&intf->dev, "invalid descriptor type (%u)\n",
 				desc_header->type);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}

 	if (desc_size < expected_size) {
 		dev_err(&intf->dev, "%s descriptor too small (%zu < %zu)\n",
 				get_descriptor_type_string(desc_header->type),
 				desc_size, expected_size);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}

 	/* Descriptor bigger than what we expect */
 	if (desc_size > expected_size) {
 		dev_warn(&intf->dev, "%s descriptor size mismatch (want %zu got %zu)\n",
 				get_descriptor_type_string(desc_header->type),
 				expected_size, desc_size);
 	}

 	descriptor = kzalloc(sizeof(*descriptor), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!descriptor)
 		return -ENOMEM;

 	descriptor->size = desc_size;
 	descriptor->data = (char *)desc + sizeof(*desc_header);
 	descriptor->type = desc_header->type;
 	list_add_tail(&descriptor->links, &intf->manifest_descs);

 	/* desc_size is positive and is known to fit in a signed int */

 	return desc_size;
 }

 /*
  * Find the string descriptor having the given id, validate it, and
  * allocate a duplicate copy of it.  The duplicate has an extra byte
  * which guarantees the returned string is NUL-terminated.
  *
  * String index 0 is valid (it represents "no string"), and for
  * that a null pointer is returned.
  *
  * Otherwise returns a pointer to a newly-allocated copy of the
  * descriptor string, or an error-coded pointer on failure.
  */
 static char *gb_string_get(struct gb_interface *intf, u8 string_id)
 {
 	struct greybus_descriptor_string *desc_string;
 	struct manifest_desc *descriptor;
 	bool found = false;
 	char *string;

 	/* A zero string id means no string (but no error) */
 	if (!string_id)
 		return NULL;

 	list_for_each_entry(descriptor, &intf->manifest_descs, links) {
 		if (descriptor->type != GREYBUS_TYPE_STRING)
 			continue;

 		desc_string = descriptor->data;
 		if (desc_string->id == string_id) {
 			found = true;
 			break;
 		}
 	}
 	if (!found)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);

 	/* Allocate an extra byte so we can guarantee it's NUL-terminated */
 	string = kmemdup(&desc_string->string, desc_string->length + 1,
 				GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!string)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 	string[desc_string->length] = '\0';

 	/* Ok we've used this string, so we're done with it */
 	release_manifest_descriptor(descriptor);

 	return string;
 }

 /*
  * Find cport descriptors in the manifest associated with the given
  * bundle, and set up data structures for the functions that use
  * them.  Returns the number of cports set up for the bundle, or 0
  * if there is an error.
  */
 static u32 gb_manifest_parse_cports(struct gb_bundle *bundle)
 {
 	struct gb_interface *intf = bundle->intf;
 	struct greybus_descriptor_cport *desc_cport;
 	struct manifest_desc *desc, *next, *tmp;
 	LIST_HEAD(list);
 	u8 bundle_id = bundle->id;
 	u16 cport_id;
 	u32 count = 0;
 	int i;

 	/* Set up all cport descriptors associated with this bundle */
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, next, &intf->manifest_descs, links) {
 		if (desc->type != GREYBUS_TYPE_CPORT)
 			continue;

 		desc_cport = desc->data;
 		if (desc_cport->bundle != bundle_id)
 			continue;

 		cport_id = le16_to_cpu(desc_cport->id);
 		if (cport_id > CPORT_ID_MAX)
 			goto exit;

 		/* Nothing else should have its cport_id as control cport id */
 		if (cport_id == GB_CONTROL_CPORT_ID) {
 			dev_err(&bundle->dev, "invalid cport id found (%02u)\n",
 				cport_id);
 			goto exit;
 		}

 		/*
 		 * Found one, move it to our temporary list after checking for
 		 * duplicates.
 		 */
 		list_for_each_entry(tmp, &list, links) {
 			desc_cport = tmp->data;
 			if (cport_id == le16_to_cpu(desc_cport->id)) {
 				dev_err(&bundle->dev,
 						"duplicate CPort %u found\n",
 						cport_id);
 				goto exit;
 			}
 		}
 		list_move_tail(&desc->links, &list);
 		count++;
 	}

 	if (!count)
 		return 0;

 	bundle->cport_desc = kcalloc(count, sizeof(*bundle->cport_desc),
 					GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!bundle->cport_desc)
 		goto exit;

 	bundle->num_cports = count;

 	i = 0;
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, next, &list, links) {
 		desc_cport = desc->data;
 		memcpy(&bundle->cport_desc[i++], desc_cport,
 				sizeof(*desc_cport));

 		/* Release the cport descriptor */
 		release_manifest_descriptor(desc);
 	}

 	return count;
 exit:
 	release_cport_descriptors(&list, bundle_id);
 	/*
 	 * Free all cports for this bundle to avoid 'excess descriptors'
 	 * warnings.
 	 */
 	release_cport_descriptors(&intf->manifest_descs, bundle_id);

 	return 0;	/* Error; count should also be 0 */
 }

 /*
  * Find bundle descriptors in the manifest and set up their data
  * structures.  Returns the number of bundles set up for the
  * given interface.
  */
 static u32 gb_manifest_parse_bundles(struct gb_interface *intf)
 {
 	struct manifest_desc *desc;
 	struct gb_bundle *bundle;
 	struct gb_bundle *bundle_next;
 	u32 count = 0;
 	u8 bundle_id;
 	u8 class;

 	while ((desc = get_next_bundle_desc(intf))) {
 		struct greybus_descriptor_bundle *desc_bundle;

 		/* Found one.  Set up its bundle structure*/
 		desc_bundle = desc->data;
 		bundle_id = desc_bundle->id;
 		class = desc_bundle->class;

 		/* Done with this bundle descriptor */
 		release_manifest_descriptor(desc);

 		/* Ignore any legacy control bundles */
 		if (bundle_id == GB_CONTROL_BUNDLE_ID) {
 			dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "%s - ignoring control bundle\n",
 					__func__);
 			release_cport_descriptors(&intf->manifest_descs,
 								bundle_id);
 			continue;
 		}

 		/* Nothing else should have its class set to control class */
 		if (class == GREYBUS_CLASS_CONTROL) {
 			dev_err(&intf->dev,
 				"bundle %u cannot use control class\n",
 				bundle_id);
 			goto cleanup;
 		}

 		bundle = gb_bundle_create(intf, bundle_id, class);
 		if (!bundle)
 			goto cleanup;

 		/*
 		 * Now go set up this bundle's functions and cports.
 		 *
 		 * A 'bundle' represents a device in greybus. It may require
 		 * multiple cports for its functioning. If we fail to setup any
 		 * cport of a bundle, we better reject the complete bundle as
 		 * the device may not be able to function properly then.
 		 *
 		 * But, failing to setup a cport of bundle X doesn't mean that
 		 * the device corresponding to bundle Y will not work properly.
 		 * Bundles should be treated as separate independent devices.
 		 *
 		 * While parsing manifest for an interface, treat bundles as
 		 * separate entities and don't reject entire interface and its
 		 * bundles on failing to initialize a cport. But make sure the
 		 * bundle which needs the cport, gets destroyed properly.
 		 */
 		if (!gb_manifest_parse_cports(bundle)) {
 			gb_bundle_destroy(bundle);
 			continue;
 		}

 		count++;
 	}

 	return count;
 cleanup:
 	/* An error occurred; undo any changes we've made */
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(bundle, bundle_next, &intf->bundles, links) {
 		gb_bundle_destroy(bundle);
 		count--;
 	}
 	return 0;	/* Error; count should also be 0 */
 }

 static bool gb_manifest_parse_interface(struct gb_interface *intf,
 					struct manifest_desc *interface_desc)
 {
 	struct greybus_descriptor_interface *desc_intf = interface_desc->data;
 	struct gb_control *control = intf->control;
 	char *str;

 	/* Handle the strings first--they can fail */
 	str = gb_string_get(intf, desc_intf->vendor_stringid);
 	if (IS_ERR(str))
 		return false;
 	control->vendor_string = str;

 	str = gb_string_get(intf, desc_intf->product_stringid);
 	if (IS_ERR(str))
 		goto out_free_vendor_string;
 	control->product_string = str;

 	/* Assign feature flags communicated via manifest */
 	intf->features = desc_intf->features;

 	/* Release the interface descriptor, now that we're done with it */
 	release_manifest_descriptor(interface_desc);

 	/* An interface must have at least one bundle descriptor */
 	if (!gb_manifest_parse_bundles(intf)) {
 		dev_err(&intf->dev, "manifest bundle descriptors not valid\n");
 		goto out_err;
 	}

 	return true;
 out_err:
 	kfree(control->product_string);
 	control->product_string = NULL;
 out_free_vendor_string:
 	kfree(control->vendor_string);
 	control->vendor_string = NULL;

 	return false;
 }

 /*
  * Parse a buffer containing an interface manifest.
  *
  * If we find anything wrong with the content/format of the buffer
  * we reject it.
  *
  * The first requirement is that the manifest's version is
  * one we can parse.
  *
  * We make an initial pass through the buffer and identify all of
  * the descriptors it contains, keeping track for each its type
  * and the location size of its data in the buffer.
  *
  * Next we scan the descriptors, looking for an interface descriptor;
  * there must be exactly one of those.  When found, we record the
  * information it contains, and then remove that descriptor (and any
  * string descriptors it refers to) from further consideration.
  *
  * After that we look for the interface's bundles--there must be at
  * least one of those.
  *
  * Returns true if parsing was successful, false otherwise.
  */
 bool gb_manifest_parse(struct gb_interface *intf, void *data, size_t size)
 {
 	struct greybus_manifest *manifest;
 	struct greybus_manifest_header *header;
 	struct greybus_descriptor *desc;
 	struct manifest_desc *descriptor;
 	struct manifest_desc *interface_desc = NULL;
 	u16 manifest_size;
 	u32 found = 0;
 	bool result;

 	/* Manifest descriptor list should be empty here */
 	if (WARN_ON(!list_empty(&intf->manifest_descs)))
 		return false;

 	/* we have to have at _least_ the manifest header */
 	if (size < sizeof(*header)) {
 		dev_err(&intf->dev, "short manifest (%zu < %zu)\n",
 				size, sizeof(*header));
 		return false;
 	}

 	/* Make sure the size is right */
 	manifest = data;
 	header = &manifest->header;
 	manifest_size = le16_to_cpu(header->size);
 	if (manifest_size != size) {
 		dev_err(&intf->dev, "manifest size mismatch (%zu != %u)\n",
 				size, manifest_size);
 		return false;
 	}

 	/* Validate major/minor number */
 	if (header->version_major > GREYBUS_VERSION_MAJOR) {
 		dev_err(&intf->dev, "manifest version too new (%u.%u > %u.%u)\n",
 				header->version_major, header->version_minor,
 				GREYBUS_VERSION_MAJOR, GREYBUS_VERSION_MINOR);
 		return false;
 	}

 	/* OK, find all the descriptors */
 	desc = manifest->descriptors;
 	size -= sizeof(*header);
 	while (size) {
 		int desc_size;

 		desc_size = identify_descriptor(intf, desc, size);
 		if (desc_size < 0) {
 			result = false;
 			goto out;
 		}
 		desc = (struct greybus_descriptor *)((char *)desc + desc_size);
 		size -= desc_size;
 	}

 	/* There must be a single interface descriptor */
 	list_for_each_entry(descriptor, &intf->manifest_descs, links) {
 		if (descriptor->type == GREYBUS_TYPE_INTERFACE)
 			if (!found++)
 				interface_desc = descriptor;
 	}
 	if (found != 1) {
 		dev_err(&intf->dev, "manifest must have 1 interface descriptor (%u found)\n",
 				found);
 		result = false;
 		goto out;
 	}

 	/* Parse the manifest, starting with the interface descriptor */
 	result = gb_manifest_parse_interface(intf, interface_desc);

 	/*
 	 * We really should have no remaining descriptors, but we
 	 * don't know what newer format manifests might leave.
 	 */
 	if (result && !list_empty(&intf->manifest_descs))
 		dev_info(&intf->dev, "excess descriptors in interface manifest\n");
 out:
 	release_manifest_descriptors(intf);

 	return result;
 }
	// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
	/*
	* Greybus manifest parsing
	*
	* Copyright 2014-2015 Google Inc.
	* Copyright 2014-2015 Linaro Ltd.
	*/

	#include "greybus.h"

	static const char *get_descriptor_type_string(u8 type)
	{
	switch (type) {
	case GREYBUS_TYPE_INVALID:
	return "invalid";
	case GREYBUS_TYPE_STRING:
	return "string";
	case GREYBUS_TYPE_INTERFACE:
	return "interface";
	case GREYBUS_TYPE_CPORT:
	return "cport";
	case GREYBUS_TYPE_BUNDLE:
	return "bundle";
	default:
	WARN_ON(1);
	return "unknown";
	}
	}

	/*
	* We scan the manifest once to identify where all the descriptors
	* are. The result is a list of these manifest_desc structures. We
	* then pick through them for what we're looking for (starting with
	* the interface descriptor). As each is processed we remove it from
	* the list. When we're done the list should (probably) be empty.
	*/
	struct manifest_desc {
	struct list_head links;

	size_t size;
	void *data;
	enum greybus_descriptor_type type;
	};

	static void release_manifest_descriptor(struct manifest_desc *descriptor)
	{
	list_del(&descriptor->links);
	kfree(descriptor);
	}

	static void release_manifest_descriptors(struct gb_interface *intf)
	{
	struct manifest_desc *descriptor;
	struct manifest_desc *next;

	list_for_each_entry_safe(descriptor, next, &intf->manifest_descs, links)
	release_manifest_descriptor(descriptor);
	}

	static void release_cport_descriptors(struct list_head *head, u8 bundle_id)
	{
	struct manifest_desc desc, tmp;
	struct greybus_descriptor_cport *desc_cport;

	list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, tmp, head, links) {
	desc_cport = desc->data;

	if (desc->type != GREYBUS_TYPE_CPORT)
	continue;

	if (desc_cport->bundle == bundle_id)
	release_manifest_descriptor(desc);
	}
	}

	static struct manifest_desc get_next_bundle_desc(struct gb_interface intf)
	{
	struct manifest_desc *descriptor;
	struct manifest_desc *next;

	list_for_each_entry_safe(descriptor, next, &intf->manifest_descs, links)
	if (descriptor->type == GREYBUS_TYPE_BUNDLE)
	return descriptor;

	return NULL;
	}

	/*
	* Validate the given descriptor. Its reported size must fit within
	* the number of bytes remaining, and it must have a recognized
	* type. Check that the reported size is at least as big as what
	* we expect to see. (It could be bigger, perhaps for a new version
	* of the format.)
	*
	* Returns the (non-zero) number of bytes consumed by the descriptor,
	* or a negative errno.
	*/
	static int identify_descriptor(struct gb_interface *intf,
	struct greybus_descriptor *desc, size_t size)
	{
	struct greybus_descriptor_header *desc_header = &desc->header;
	struct manifest_desc *descriptor;
	size_t desc_size;
	size_t expected_size;

	if (size < sizeof(*desc_header)) {
	dev_err(&intf->dev, "manifest too small (%zu < %zu)\n",
	size, sizeof(*desc_header));
	return -EINVAL; /* Must at least have header */
	}

	desc_size = le16_to_cpu(desc_header->size);
	if (desc_size > size) {
	dev_err(&intf->dev, "descriptor too big (%zu > %zu)\n",
	desc_size, size);
	return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* Descriptor needs to at least have a header */
	expected_size = sizeof(*desc_header);

	switch (desc_header->type) {
	case GREYBUS_TYPE_STRING:
	expected_size += sizeof(struct greybus_descriptor_string);
	expected_size += desc->string.length;

	/* String descriptors are padded to 4 byte boundaries */
	expected_size = ALIGN(expected_size, 4);
	break;
	case GREYBUS_TYPE_INTERFACE:
	expected_size += sizeof(struct greybus_descriptor_interface);
	break;
	case GREYBUS_TYPE_BUNDLE:
	expected_size += sizeof(struct greybus_descriptor_bundle);
	break;
	case GREYBUS_TYPE_CPORT:
	expected_size += sizeof(struct greybus_descriptor_cport);
	break;
	case GREYBUS_TYPE_INVALID:
	default:
	dev_err(&intf->dev, "invalid descriptor type (%u)\n",
	desc_header->type);
	return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (desc_size < expected_size) {
	dev_err(&intf->dev, "%s descriptor too small (%zu < %zu)\n",
	get_descriptor_type_string(desc_header->type),
	desc_size, expected_size);
	return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* Descriptor bigger than what we expect */
	if (desc_size > expected_size) {
	dev_warn(&intf->dev, "%s descriptor size mismatch (want %zu got %zu)\n",
	get_descriptor_type_string(desc_header->type),
	expected_size, desc_size);
	}

	descriptor = kzalloc(sizeof(*descriptor), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!descriptor)
	return -ENOMEM;

	descriptor->size = desc_size;
	descriptor->data = (char )desc + sizeof(desc_header);
	descriptor->type = desc_header->type;
	list_add_tail(&descriptor->links, &intf->manifest_descs);

	/* desc_size is positive and is known to fit in a signed int */

	return desc_size;
	}

	/*
	* Find the string descriptor having the given id, validate it, and
	* allocate a duplicate copy of it. The duplicate has an extra byte
	* which guarantees the returned string is NUL-terminated.
	*
	* String index 0 is valid (it represents "no string"), and for
	* that a null pointer is returned.
	*
	* Otherwise returns a pointer to a newly-allocated copy of the
	* descriptor string, or an error-coded pointer on failure.
	*/
	static char gb_string_get(struct gb_interface intf, u8 string_id)
	{
	struct greybus_descriptor_string *desc_string;
	struct manifest_desc *descriptor;
	bool found = false;
	char *string;

	/* A zero string id means no string (but no error) */
	if (!string_id)
	return NULL;

	list_for_each_entry(descriptor, &intf->manifest_descs, links) {
	if (descriptor->type != GREYBUS_TYPE_STRING)
	continue;

	desc_string = descriptor->data;
	if (desc_string->id == string_id) {
	found = true;
	break;
	}
	}
	if (!found)
	return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);

	/* Allocate an extra byte so we can guarantee it's NUL-terminated */
	string = kmemdup(&desc_string->string, desc_string->length + 1,
	GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!string)
	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	string[desc_string->length] = '\0';

	/* Ok we've used this string, so we're done with it */
	release_manifest_descriptor(descriptor);

	return string;
	}

	/*
	* Find cport descriptors in the manifest associated with the given
	* bundle, and set up data structures for the functions that use
	* them. Returns the number of cports set up for the bundle, or 0
	* if there is an error.
	*/
	static u32 gb_manifest_parse_cports(struct gb_bundle *bundle)
	{
	struct gb_interface *intf = bundle->intf;
	struct greybus_descriptor_cport *desc_cport;
	struct manifest_desc desc, next, *tmp;
	LIST_HEAD(list);
	u8 bundle_id = bundle->id;
	u16 cport_id;
	u32 count = 0;
	int i;

	/* Set up all cport descriptors associated with this bundle */
	list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, next, &intf->manifest_descs, links) {
	if (desc->type != GREYBUS_TYPE_CPORT)
	continue;

	desc_cport = desc->data;
	if (desc_cport->bundle != bundle_id)
	continue;

	cport_id = le16_to_cpu(desc_cport->id);
	if (cport_id > CPORT_ID_MAX)
	goto exit;

	/* Nothing else should have its cport_id as control cport id */
	if (cport_id == GB_CONTROL_CPORT_ID) {
	dev_err(&bundle->dev, "invalid cport id found (%02u)\n",
	cport_id);
	goto exit;
	}

	/*
	* Found one, move it to our temporary list after checking for
	* duplicates.
	*/
	list_for_each_entry(tmp, &list, links) {
	desc_cport = tmp->data;
	if (cport_id == le16_to_cpu(desc_cport->id)) {
	dev_err(&bundle->dev,
	"duplicate CPort %u found\n",
	cport_id);
	goto exit;
	}
	}
	list_move_tail(&desc->links, &list);
	count++;
	}

	if (!count)
	return 0;

	bundle->cport_desc = kcalloc(count, sizeof(*bundle->cport_desc),
	GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!bundle->cport_desc)
	goto exit;

	bundle->num_cports = count;

	i = 0;
	list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, next, &list, links) {
	desc_cport = desc->data;
	memcpy(&bundle->cport_desc[i++], desc_cport,
	sizeof(*desc_cport));

	/* Release the cport descriptor */
	release_manifest_descriptor(desc);
	}

	return count;
	exit:
	release_cport_descriptors(&list, bundle_id);
	/*
	* Free all cports for this bundle to avoid 'excess descriptors'
	* warnings.
	*/
	release_cport_descriptors(&intf->manifest_descs, bundle_id);

	return 0; /* Error; count should also be 0 */
	}

	/*
	* Find bundle descriptors in the manifest and set up their data
	* structures. Returns the number of bundles set up for the
	* given interface.
	*/
	static u32 gb_manifest_parse_bundles(struct gb_interface *intf)
	{
	struct manifest_desc *desc;
	struct gb_bundle *bundle;
	struct gb_bundle *bundle_next;
	u32 count = 0;
	u8 bundle_id;
	u8 class;

	while ((desc = get_next_bundle_desc(intf))) {
	struct greybus_descriptor_bundle *desc_bundle;

	/* Found one. Set up its bundle structure*/
	desc_bundle = desc->data;
	bundle_id = desc_bundle->id;
	class = desc_bundle->class;

	/* Done with this bundle descriptor */
	release_manifest_descriptor(desc);

	/* Ignore any legacy control bundles */
	if (bundle_id == GB_CONTROL_BUNDLE_ID) {
	dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "%s - ignoring control bundle\n",
	__func__);
	release_cport_descriptors(&intf->manifest_descs,
	bundle_id);
	continue;
	}

	/* Nothing else should have its class set to control class */
	if (class == GREYBUS_CLASS_CONTROL) {
	dev_err(&intf->dev,
	"bundle %u cannot use control class\n",
	bundle_id);
	goto cleanup;
	}

	bundle = gb_bundle_create(intf, bundle_id, class);
	if (!bundle)
	goto cleanup;

	/*
	* Now go set up this bundle's functions and cports.
	*
	* A 'bundle' represents a device in greybus. It may require
	* multiple cports for its functioning. If we fail to setup any
	* cport of a bundle, we better reject the complete bundle as
	* the device may not be able to function properly then.
	*
	* But, failing to setup a cport of bundle X doesn't mean that
	* the device corresponding to bundle Y will not work properly.
	* Bundles should be treated as separate independent devices.
	*
	* While parsing manifest for an interface, treat bundles as
	* separate entities and don't reject entire interface and its
	* bundles on failing to initialize a cport. But make sure the
	* bundle which needs the cport, gets destroyed properly.
	*/
	if (!gb_manifest_parse_cports(bundle)) {
	gb_bundle_destroy(bundle);
	continue;
	}

	count++;
	}

	return count;
	cleanup:
	/* An error occurred; undo any changes we've made */
	list_for_each_entry_safe(bundle, bundle_next, &intf->bundles, links) {
	gb_bundle_destroy(bundle);
	count--;
	}
	return 0; /* Error; count should also be 0 */
	}

	static bool gb_manifest_parse_interface(struct gb_interface *intf,
	struct manifest_desc *interface_desc)
	{
	struct greybus_descriptor_interface *desc_intf = interface_desc->data;
	struct gb_control *control = intf->control;
	char *str;

	/* Handle the strings first--they can fail */
	str = gb_string_get(intf, desc_intf->vendor_stringid);
	if (IS_ERR(str))
	return false;
	control->vendor_string = str;

	str = gb_string_get(intf, desc_intf->product_stringid);
	if (IS_ERR(str))
	goto out_free_vendor_string;
	control->product_string = str;

	/* Assign feature flags communicated via manifest */
	intf->features = desc_intf->features;

	/* Release the interface descriptor, now that we're done with it */
	release_manifest_descriptor(interface_desc);

	/* An interface must have at least one bundle descriptor */
	if (!gb_manifest_parse_bundles(intf)) {
	dev_err(&intf->dev, "manifest bundle descriptors not valid\n");
	goto out_err;
	}

	return true;
	out_err:
	kfree(control->product_string);
	control->product_string = NULL;
	out_free_vendor_string:
	kfree(control->vendor_string);
	control->vendor_string = NULL;

	return false;
	}

	/*
	* Parse a buffer containing an interface manifest.
	*
	* If we find anything wrong with the content/format of the buffer
	* we reject it.
	*
	* The first requirement is that the manifest's version is
	* one we can parse.
	*
	* We make an initial pass through the buffer and identify all of
	* the descriptors it contains, keeping track for each its type
	* and the location size of its data in the buffer.
	*
	* Next we scan the descriptors, looking for an interface descriptor;
	* there must be exactly one of those. When found, we record the
	* information it contains, and then remove that descriptor (and any
	* string descriptors it refers to) from further consideration.
	*
	* After that we look for the interface's bundles--there must be at
	* least one of those.
	*
	* Returns true if parsing was successful, false otherwise.
	*/
	bool gb_manifest_parse(struct gb_interface intf, void data, size_t size)
	{
	struct greybus_manifest *manifest;
	struct greybus_manifest_header *header;
	struct greybus_descriptor *desc;
	struct manifest_desc *descriptor;
	struct manifest_desc *interface_desc = NULL;
	u16 manifest_size;
	u32 found = 0;
	bool result;

	/* Manifest descriptor list should be empty here */
	if (WARN_ON(!list_empty(&intf->manifest_descs)))
	return false;

	/* we have to have at _least_ the manifest header */
	if (size < sizeof(*header)) {
	dev_err(&intf->dev, "short manifest (%zu < %zu)\n",
	size, sizeof(*header));
	return false;
	}

	/* Make sure the size is right */
	manifest = data;
	header = &manifest->header;
	manifest_size = le16_to_cpu(header->size);
	if (manifest_size != size) {
	dev_err(&intf->dev, "manifest size mismatch (%zu != %u)\n",
	size, manifest_size);
	return false;
	}

	/* Validate major/minor number */
	if (header->version_major > GREYBUS_VERSION_MAJOR) {
	dev_err(&intf->dev, "manifest version too new (%u.%u > %u.%u)\n",
	header->version_major, header->version_minor,
	GREYBUS_VERSION_MAJOR, GREYBUS_VERSION_MINOR);
	return false;
	}

	/* OK, find all the descriptors */
	desc = manifest->descriptors;
	size -= sizeof(*header);
	while (size) {
	int desc_size;

	desc_size = identify_descriptor(intf, desc, size);
	if (desc_size < 0) {
	result = false;
	goto out;
	}
	desc = (struct greybus_descriptor )((char )desc + desc_size);
	size -= desc_size;
	}

	/* There must be a single interface descriptor */
	list_for_each_entry(descriptor, &intf->manifest_descs, links) {
	if (descriptor->type == GREYBUS_TYPE_INTERFACE)
	if (!found++)
	interface_desc = descriptor;
	}
	if (found != 1) {
	dev_err(&intf->dev, "manifest must have 1 interface descriptor (%u found)\n",
	found);
	result = false;
	goto out;
	}

	/* Parse the manifest, starting with the interface descriptor */
	result = gb_manifest_parse_interface(intf, interface_desc);

	/*
	* We really should have no remaining descriptors, but we
	* don't know what newer format manifests might leave.
	*/
	if (result && !list_empty(&intf->manifest_descs))
	dev_info(&intf->dev, "excess descriptors in interface manifest\n");
	out:
	release_manifest_descriptors(intf);

	return result;
	}