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android-kvm/linux/14bd41e41899cbd1de4bb5ddfa46c85b08091a69/./arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
blob: 59a1e3ce3f145cc7b7115431dd7c025cf6d55498 [file]
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/pgtable.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
#include <linux/thread_info.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/bugs.h>
#include <asm/cpu.h>
#include <asm/intel-family.h>
#include <asm/microcode_intel.h>
#include <asm/hwcap2.h>
#include <asm/elf.h>
#include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
#include <asm/cmdline.h>
#include <asm/traps.h>
#include <asm/resctrl.h>
#include <asm/numa.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
#include <linux/topology.h>
#endif
#include "cpu.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
#include <asm/mpspec.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>
#endif
enum split_lock_detect_state {
sld_off = 0,
sld_warn,
sld_fatal,
};
/*
* Default to sld_off because most systems do not support split lock detection
* split_lock_setup() will switch this to sld_warn on systems that support
* split lock detect, unless there is a command line override.
*/
static enum split_lock_detect_state sld_state __ro_after_init = sld_off;
static u64 msr_test_ctrl_cache __ro_after_init;
/*
* With a name like MSR_TEST_CTL it should go without saying, but don't touch
* MSR_TEST_CTL unless the CPU is one of the whitelisted models. Writing it
* on CPUs that do not support SLD can cause fireworks, even when writing '0'.
*/
static bool cpu_model_supports_sld __ro_after_init;
/*
* Processors which have self-snooping capability can handle conflicting
* memory type across CPUs by snooping its own cache. However, there exists
* CPU models in which having conflicting memory types still leads to
* unpredictable behavior, machine check errors, or hangs. Clear this
* feature to prevent its use on machines with known erratas.
*/
static void check_memory_type_self_snoop_errata(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
switch (c->x86_model) {
case INTEL_FAM6_CORE_YONAH:
case INTEL_FAM6_CORE2_MEROM:
case INTEL_FAM6_CORE2_MEROM_L:
case INTEL_FAM6_CORE2_PENRYN:
case INTEL_FAM6_CORE2_DUNNINGTON:
case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM:
case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_G:
case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EP:
case INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EX:
case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE:
case INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE_EP:
case INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE:
setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SELFSNOOP);
}
}
static bool ring3mwait_disabled __read_mostly;
static int __init ring3mwait_disable(char *__unused)
{
ring3mwait_disabled = true;
return 0;
}
__setup("ring3mwait=disable", ring3mwait_disable);
static void probe_xeon_phi_r3mwait(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
/*
* Ring 3 MONITOR/MWAIT feature cannot be detected without
* cpu model and family comparison.
*/
if (c->x86 != 6)
return;
switch (c->x86_model) {
case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:
case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM:
break;
default:
return;
}
if (ring3mwait_disabled)
return;
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_RING3MWAIT);
this_cpu_or(msr_misc_features_shadow,
1UL << MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES_RING3MWAIT_BIT);
if (c == &boot_cpu_data)
ELF_HWCAP2 |= HWCAP2_RING3MWAIT;
}
/*
* Early microcode releases for the Spectre v2 mitigation were broken.
* Information taken from;
* - https://newsroom.intel.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2018/03/microcode-update-guidance.pdf
* - https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/52345
* - Microcode revisions observed in the wild
* - Release note from 20180108 microcode release
*/
struct sku_microcode {
u8 model;
u8 stepping;
u32 microcode;
};
static const struct sku_microcode spectre_bad_microcodes[] = {
{ INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE, 0x0B, 0x80 },
{ INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE, 0x0A, 0x80 },
{ INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE, 0x09, 0x80 },
{ INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_L, 0x0A, 0x80 },
{ INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_L, 0x09, 0x80 },
{ INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X, 0x03, 0x0100013e },
{ INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X, 0x04, 0x0200003c },
{ INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL, 0x04, 0x28 },
{ INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_G, 0x01, 0x1b },
{ INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_D, 0x02, 0x14 },
{ INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_D, 0x03, 0x07000011 },
{ INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X, 0x01, 0x0b000025 },
{ INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_L, 0x01, 0x21 },
{ INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_G, 0x01, 0x18 },
{ INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL, 0x03, 0x23 },
{ INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X, 0x02, 0x3b },
{ INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X, 0x04, 0x10 },
{ INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X, 0x04, 0x42a },
/* Observed in the wild */
{ INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X, 0x06, 0x61b },
{ INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X, 0x07, 0x712 },
};
static bool bad_spectre_microcode(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
int i;
/*
* We know that the hypervisor lie to us on the microcode version so
* we may as well hope that it is running the correct version.
*/
if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR))
return false;
if (c->x86 != 6)
return false;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(spectre_bad_microcodes); i++) {
if (c->x86_model == spectre_bad_microcodes[i].model &&
c->x86_stepping == spectre_bad_microcodes[i].stepping)
return (c->microcode <= spectre_bad_microcodes[i].microcode);
}
return false;
}
static void early_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
u64 misc_enable;
/* Unmask CPUID levels if masked: */
if (c->x86 > 6 || (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model >= 0xd)) {
if (msr_clear_bit(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE,
MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_LIMIT_CPUID_BIT) > 0) {
c->cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0);
get_cpu_cap(c);
}
}
if ((c->x86 == 0xf && c->x86_model >= 0x03) ||
(c->x86 == 0x6 && c->x86_model >= 0x0e))
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
if (c->x86 >= 6 && !cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IA64))
c->microcode = intel_get_microcode_revision();
/* Now if any of them are set, check the blacklist and clear the lot */
if ((cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL) ||
cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_INTEL_STIBP) ||
cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IBRS) || cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IBPB) ||
cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_STIBP)) && bad_spectre_microcode(c)) {
pr_warn("Intel Spectre v2 broken microcode detected; disabling Speculation Control\n");
setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_IBRS);
setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_IBPB);
setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_STIBP);
setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL);
setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL);
setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_INTEL_STIBP);
setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SSBD);
setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL_SSBD);
}
/*
* Atom erratum AAE44/AAF40/AAG38/AAH41:
*
* A race condition between speculative fetches and invalidating
* a large page. This is worked around in microcode, but we
* need the microcode to have already been loaded... so if it is
* not, recommend a BIOS update and disable large pages.
*/
if (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model == 0x1c && c->x86_stepping <= 2 &&
c->microcode < 0x20e) {
pr_warn("Atom PSE erratum detected, BIOS microcode update recommended\n");
clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PSE);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32);
#else
/* Netburst reports 64 bytes clflush size, but does IO in 128 bytes */
if (c->x86 == 15 && c->x86_cache_alignment == 64)
c->x86_cache_alignment = 128;
#endif
/* CPUID workaround for 0F33/0F34 CPU */
if (c->x86 == 0xF && c->x86_model == 0x3
&& (c->x86_stepping == 0x3 || c->x86_stepping == 0x4))
c->x86_phys_bits = 36;
/*
* c->x86_power is 8000_0007 edx. Bit 8 is TSC runs at constant rate
* with P/T states and does not stop in deep C-states.
*
* It is also reliable across cores and sockets. (but not across
* cabinets - we turn it off in that case explicitly.)
*/
if (c->x86_power & (1 << 8)) {
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC);
}
/* Penwell and Cloverview have the TSC which doesn't sleep on S3 */
if (c->x86 == 6) {
switch (c->x86_model) {
case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SALTWELL_MID:
case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SALTWELL_TABLET:
case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_MID:
case INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_AIRMONT_NP:
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC_S3);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
/*
* There is a known erratum on Pentium III and Core Solo
* and Core Duo CPUs.
* " Page with PAT set to WC while associated MTRR is UC
* may consolidate to UC "
* Because of this erratum, it is better to stick with
* setting WC in MTRR rather than using PAT on these CPUs.
*
* Enable PAT WC only on P4, Core 2 or later CPUs.
*/
if (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model < 15)
clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PAT);
/*
* If fast string is not enabled in IA32_MISC_ENABLE for any reason,
* clear the fast string and enhanced fast string CPU capabilities.
*/
if (c->x86 > 6 || (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model >= 0xd)) {
rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable);
if (!(misc_enable & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_FAST_STRING)) {
pr_info("Disabled fast string operations\n");
setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ERMS);
}
}
/*
* Intel Quark Core DevMan_001.pdf section 6.4.11
* "The operating system also is required to invalidate (i.e., flush)
* the TLB when any changes are made to any of the page table entries.
* The operating system must reload CR3 to cause the TLB to be flushed"
*
* As a result, boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PGE) in arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h
* should be false so that __flush_tlb_all() causes CR3 insted of CR4.PGE
* to be modified.
*/
if (c->x86 == 5 && c->x86_model == 9) {
pr_info("Disabling PGE capability bit\n");
setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_PGE);
}
if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
cpuid(0x00000001, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
/*
* If HTT (EDX[28]) is set EBX[16:23] contain the number of
* apicids which are reserved per package. Store the resulting
* shift value for the package management code.
*/
if (edx & (1U << 28))
c->x86_coreid_bits = get_count_order((ebx >> 16) & 0xff);
}
check_memory_type_self_snoop_errata(c);
/*
* Get the number of SMT siblings early from the extended topology
* leaf, if available. Otherwise try the legacy SMT detection.
*/
if (detect_extended_topology_early(c) < 0)
detect_ht_early(c);
}
static void bsp_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
resctrl_cpu_detect(c);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
/*
* Early probe support logic for ppro memory erratum #50
*
* This is called before we do cpu ident work
*/
int ppro_with_ram_bug(void)
{
/* Uses data from early_cpu_detect now */
if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL &&
boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 &&
boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 1 &&
boot_cpu_data.x86_stepping < 8) {
pr_info("Pentium Pro with Errata#50 detected. Taking evasive action.\n");
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static void intel_smp_check(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
/* calling is from identify_secondary_cpu() ? */
if (!c->cpu_index)
return;
/*
* Mask B, Pentium, but not Pentium MMX
*/
if (c->x86 == 5 &&
c->x86_stepping >= 1 && c->x86_stepping <= 4 &&
c->x86_model <= 3) {
/*
* Remember we have B step Pentia with bugs
*/
WARN_ONCE(1, "WARNING: SMP operation may be unreliable"
"with B stepping processors.\n");
}
}
static int forcepae;
static int __init forcepae_setup(char *__unused)
{
forcepae = 1;
return 1;
}
__setup("forcepae", forcepae_setup);
static void intel_workarounds(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_F00F_BUG
/*
* All models of Pentium and Pentium with MMX technology CPUs
* have the F0 0F bug, which lets nonprivileged users lock up the
* system. Announce that the fault handler will be checking for it.
* The Quark is also family 5, but does not have the same bug.
*/
clear_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_F00F);
if (c->x86 == 5 && c->x86_model < 9) {
static int f00f_workaround_enabled;
set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_F00F);
if (!f00f_workaround_enabled) {
pr_notice("Intel Pentium with F0 0F bug - workaround enabled.\n");
f00f_workaround_enabled = 1;
}
}
#endif
/*
* SEP CPUID bug: Pentium Pro reports SEP but doesn't have it until
* model 3 mask 3
*/
if ((c->x86<<8 | c->x86_model<<4 | c->x86_stepping) < 0x633)
clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SEP);
/*
* PAE CPUID issue: many Pentium M report no PAE but may have a
* functionally usable PAE implementation.
* Forcefully enable PAE if kernel parameter "forcepae" is present.
*/
if (forcepae) {
pr_warn("PAE forced!\n");
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PAE);
add_taint(TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
}
/*
* P4 Xeon erratum 037 workaround.
* Hardware prefetcher may cause stale data to be loaded into the cache.
*/
if ((c->x86 == 15) && (c->x86_model == 1) && (c->x86_stepping == 1)) {
if (msr_set_bit(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE,
MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_PREFETCH_DISABLE_BIT) > 0) {
pr_info("CPU: C0 stepping P4 Xeon detected.\n");
pr_info("CPU: Disabling hardware prefetching (Erratum 037)\n");
}
}
/*
* See if we have a good local APIC by checking for buggy Pentia,
* i.e. all B steppings and the C2 stepping of P54C when using their
* integrated APIC (see 11AP erratum in "Pentium Processor
* Specification Update").
*/
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC) && (c->x86<<8 | c->x86_model<<4) == 0x520 &&
(c->x86_stepping < 0x6 || c->x86_stepping == 0xb))
set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_11AP);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_USERCOPY
/*
* Set up the preferred alignment for movsl bulk memory moves
*/
switch (c->x86) {
case 4: /* 486: untested */
break;
case 5: /* Old Pentia: untested */
break;
case 6: /* PII/PIII only like movsl with 8-byte alignment */
movsl_mask.mask = 7;
break;
case 15: /* P4 is OK down to 8-byte alignment */
movsl_mask.mask = 7;
break;
}
#endif
intel_smp_check(c);
}
#else
static void intel_workarounds(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
}
#endif
static void srat_detect_node(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
unsigned node;
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
/* Don't do the funky fallback heuristics the AMD version employs
for now. */
node = numa_cpu_node(cpu);
if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE || !node_online(node)) {
/* reuse the value from init_cpu_to_node() */
node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
}
numa_set_node(cpu, node);
#endif
}
#define MSR_IA32_TME_ACTIVATE 0x982
/* Helpers to access TME_ACTIVATE MSR */
#define TME_ACTIVATE_LOCKED(x) (x & 0x1)
#define TME_ACTIVATE_ENABLED(x) (x & 0x2)
#define TME_ACTIVATE_POLICY(x) ((x >> 4) & 0xf) /* Bits 7:4 */
#define TME_ACTIVATE_POLICY_AES_XTS_128 0
#define TME_ACTIVATE_KEYID_BITS(x) ((x >> 32) & 0xf) /* Bits 35:32 */
#define TME_ACTIVATE_CRYPTO_ALGS(x) ((x >> 48) & 0xffff) /* Bits 63:48 */
#define TME_ACTIVATE_CRYPTO_AES_XTS_128 1
/* Values for mktme_status (SW only construct) */
#define MKTME_ENABLED 0
#define MKTME_DISABLED 1
#define MKTME_UNINITIALIZED 2
static int mktme_status = MKTME_UNINITIALIZED;
static void detect_tme(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
u64 tme_activate, tme_policy, tme_crypto_algs;
int keyid_bits = 0, nr_keyids = 0;
static u64 tme_activate_cpu0 = 0;
rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_TME_ACTIVATE, tme_activate);
if (mktme_status != MKTME_UNINITIALIZED) {
if (tme_activate != tme_activate_cpu0) {
/* Broken BIOS? */
pr_err_once("x86/tme: configuration is inconsistent between CPUs\n");
pr_err_once("x86/tme: MKTME is not usable\n");
mktme_status = MKTME_DISABLED;
/* Proceed. We may need to exclude bits from x86_phys_bits. */
}
} else {
tme_activate_cpu0 = tme_activate;
}
if (!TME_ACTIVATE_LOCKED(tme_activate) || !TME_ACTIVATE_ENABLED(tme_activate)) {
pr_info_once("x86/tme: not enabled by BIOS\n");
mktme_status = MKTME_DISABLED;
return;
}
if (mktme_status != MKTME_UNINITIALIZED)
goto detect_keyid_bits;
pr_info("x86/tme: enabled by BIOS\n");
tme_policy = TME_ACTIVATE_POLICY(tme_activate);
if (tme_policy != TME_ACTIVATE_POLICY_AES_XTS_128)
pr_warn("x86/tme: Unknown policy is active: %#llx\n", tme_policy);
tme_crypto_algs = TME_ACTIVATE_CRYPTO_ALGS(tme_activate);
if (!(tme_crypto_algs & TME_ACTIVATE_CRYPTO_AES_XTS_128)) {
pr_err("x86/mktme: No known encryption algorithm is supported: %#llx\n",
tme_crypto_algs);
mktme_status = MKTME_DISABLED;
}
detect_keyid_bits:
keyid_bits = TME_ACTIVATE_KEYID_BITS(tme_activate);
nr_keyids = (1UL << keyid_bits) - 1;
if (nr_keyids) {
pr_info_once("x86/mktme: enabled by BIOS\n");
pr_info_once("x86/mktme: %d KeyIDs available\n", nr_keyids);
} else {
pr_info_once("x86/mktme: disabled by BIOS\n");
}
if (mktme_status == MKTME_UNINITIALIZED) {
/* MKTME is usable */
mktme_status = MKTME_ENABLED;
}
/*
* KeyID bits effectively lower the number of physical address
* bits. Update cpuinfo_x86::x86_phys_bits accordingly.
*/
c->x86_phys_bits -= keyid_bits;
}
static void init_cpuid_fault(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
u64 msr;
if (!rdmsrl_safe(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, &msr)) {
if (msr & MSR_PLATFORM_INFO_CPUID_FAULT)
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CPUID_FAULT);
}
}
static void init_intel_misc_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
u64 msr;
if (rdmsrl_safe(MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES, &msr))
return;
/* Clear all MISC features */
this_cpu_write(msr_misc_features_shadow, 0);
/* Check features and update capabilities and shadow control bits */
init_cpuid_fault(c);
probe_xeon_phi_r3mwait(c);
msr = this_cpu_read(msr_misc_features_shadow);
wrmsrl(MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES, msr);
}
static void split_lock_init(void);
static void init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
early_init_intel(c);
intel_workarounds(c);
/*
* Detect the extended topology information if available. This
* will reinitialise the initial_apicid which will be used
* in init_intel_cacheinfo()
*/
detect_extended_topology(c);
if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XTOPOLOGY)) {
/*
* let's use the legacy cpuid vector 0x1 and 0x4 for topology
* detection.
*/
detect_num_cpu_cores(c);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
detect_ht(c);
#endif
}
init_intel_cacheinfo(c);
if (c->cpuid_level > 9) {
unsigned eax = cpuid_eax(10);
/* Check for version and the number of counters */
if ((eax & 0xff) && (((eax>>8) & 0xff) > 1))
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON);
}
if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM2))
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC);
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_DS)) {
unsigned int l1, l2;
rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, l1, l2);
if (!(l1 & (1<<11)))
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_BTS);
if (!(l1 & (1<<12)))
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PEBS);
}
if (c->x86 == 6 && boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH) &&
(c->x86_model == 29 || c->x86_model == 46 || c->x86_model == 47))
set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_CLFLUSH_MONITOR);
if (c->x86 == 6 && boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MWAIT) &&
((c->x86_model == INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT)))
set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_MONITOR);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
if (c->x86 == 15)
c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size * 2;
if (c->x86 == 6)
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
#else
/*
* Names for the Pentium II/Celeron processors
* detectable only by also checking the cache size.
* Dixon is NOT a Celeron.
*/
if (c->x86 == 6) {
unsigned int l2 = c->x86_cache_size;
char *p = NULL;
switch (c->x86_model) {
case 5:
if (l2 == 0)
p = "Celeron (Covington)";
else if (l2 == 256)
p = "Mobile Pentium II (Dixon)";
break;
case 6:
if (l2 == 128)
p = "Celeron (Mendocino)";
else if (c->x86_stepping == 0 || c->x86_stepping == 5)
p = "Celeron-A";
break;
case 8:
if (l2 == 128)
p = "Celeron (Coppermine)";
break;
}
if (p)
strcpy(c->x86_model_id, p);
}
if (c->x86 == 15)
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_P4);
if (c->x86 == 6)
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_P3);
#endif
/* Work around errata */
srat_detect_node(c);
init_ia32_feat_ctl(c);
if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_TME))
detect_tme(c);
init_intel_misc_features(c);
if (tsx_ctrl_state == TSX_CTRL_ENABLE)
tsx_enable();
if (tsx_ctrl_state == TSX_CTRL_DISABLE)
tsx_disable();
split_lock_init();
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
static unsigned int intel_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, unsigned int size)
{
/*
* Intel PIII Tualatin. This comes in two flavours.
* One has 256kb of cache, the other 512. We have no way
* to determine which, so we use a boottime override
* for the 512kb model, and assume 256 otherwise.
*/
if ((c->x86 == 6) && (c->x86_model == 11) && (size == 0))
size = 256;
/*
* Intel Quark SoC X1000 contains a 4-way set associative
* 16K cache with a 16 byte cache line and 256 lines per tag
*/
if ((c->x86 == 5) && (c->x86_model == 9))
size = 16;
return size;
}
#endif
#define TLB_INST_4K 0x01
#define TLB_INST_4M 0x02
#define TLB_INST_2M_4M 0x03
#define TLB_INST_ALL 0x05
#define TLB_INST_1G 0x06
#define TLB_DATA_4K 0x11
#define TLB_DATA_4M 0x12
#define TLB_DATA_2M_4M 0x13
#define TLB_DATA_4K_4M 0x14
#define TLB_DATA_1G 0x16
#define TLB_DATA0_4K 0x21
#define TLB_DATA0_4M 0x22
#define TLB_DATA0_2M_4M 0x23
#define STLB_4K 0x41
#define STLB_4K_2M 0x42
static const struct _tlb_table intel_tlb_table[] = {
{ 0x01, TLB_INST_4K, 32, " TLB_INST 4 KByte pages, 4-way set associative" },
{ 0x02, TLB_INST_4M, 2, " TLB_INST 4 MByte pages, full associative" },
{ 0x03, TLB_DATA_4K, 64, " TLB_DATA 4 KByte pages, 4-way set associative" },
{ 0x04, TLB_DATA_4M, 8, " TLB_DATA 4 MByte pages, 4-way set associative" },
{ 0x05, TLB_DATA_4M, 32, " TLB_DATA 4 MByte pages, 4-way set associative" },
{ 0x0b, TLB_INST_4M, 4, " TLB_INST 4 MByte pages, 4-way set associative" },
{ 0x4f, TLB_INST_4K, 32, " TLB_INST 4 KByte pages" },
{ 0x50, TLB_INST_ALL, 64, " TLB_INST 4 KByte and 2-MByte or 4-MByte pages" },
{ 0x51, TLB_INST_ALL, 128, " TLB_INST 4 KByte and 2-MByte or 4-MByte pages" },
{ 0x52, TLB_INST_ALL, 256, " TLB_INST 4 KByte and 2-MByte or 4-MByte pages" },
{ 0x55, TLB_INST_2M_4M, 7, " TLB_INST 2-MByte or 4-MByte pages, fully associative" },
{ 0x56, TLB_DATA0_4M, 16, " TLB_DATA0 4 MByte pages, 4-way set associative" },
{ 0x57, TLB_DATA0_4K, 16, " TLB_DATA0 4 KByte pages, 4-way associative" },
{ 0x59, TLB_DATA0_4K, 16, " TLB_DATA0 4 KByte pages, fully associative" },
{ 0x5a, TLB_DATA0_2M_4M, 32, " TLB_DATA0 2-MByte or 4 MByte pages, 4-way set associative" },
{ 0x5b, TLB_DATA_4K_4M, 64, " TLB_DATA 4 KByte and 4 MByte pages" },
{ 0x5c, TLB_DATA_4K_4M, 128, " TLB_DATA 4 KByte and 4 MByte pages" },
{ 0x5d, TLB_DATA_4K_4M, 256, " TLB_DATA 4 KByte and 4 MByte pages" },
{ 0x61, TLB_INST_4K, 48, " TLB_INST 4 KByte pages, full associative" },
{ 0x63, TLB_DATA_1G, 4, " TLB_DATA 1 GByte pages, 4-way set associative" },
{ 0x6b, TLB_DATA_4K, 256, " TLB_DATA 4 KByte pages, 8-way associative" },
{ 0x6c, TLB_DATA_2M_4M, 128, " TLB_DATA 2 MByte or 4 MByte pages, 8-way associative" },
{ 0x6d, TLB_DATA_1G, 16, " TLB_DATA 1 GByte pages, fully associative" },
{ 0x76, TLB_INST_2M_4M, 8, " TLB_INST 2-MByte or 4-MByte pages, fully associative" },
{ 0xb0, TLB_INST_4K, 128, " TLB_INST 4 KByte pages, 4-way set associative" },
{ 0xb1, TLB_INST_2M_4M, 4, " TLB_INST 2M pages, 4-way, 8 entries or 4M pages, 4-way entries" },
{ 0xb2, TLB_INST_4K, 64, " TLB_INST 4KByte pages, 4-way set associative" },
{ 0xb3, TLB_DATA_4K, 128, " TLB_DATA 4 KByte pages, 4-way set associative" },
{ 0xb4, TLB_DATA_4K, 256, " TLB_DATA 4 KByte pages, 4-way associative" },
{ 0xb5, TLB_INST_4K, 64, " TLB_INST 4 KByte pages, 8-way set associative" },
{ 0xb6, TLB_INST_4K, 128, " TLB_INST 4 KByte pages, 8-way set associative" },
{ 0xba, TLB_DATA_4K, 64, " TLB_DATA 4 KByte pages, 4-way associative" },
{ 0xc0, TLB_DATA_4K_4M, 8, " TLB_DATA 4 KByte and 4 MByte pages, 4-way associative" },
{ 0xc1, STLB_4K_2M, 1024, " STLB 4 KByte and 2 MByte pages, 8-way associative" },
{ 0xc2, TLB_DATA_2M_4M, 16, " TLB_DATA 2 MByte/4MByte pages, 4-way associative" },
{ 0xca, STLB_4K, 512, " STLB 4 KByte pages, 4-way associative" },
{ 0x00, 0, 0 }
};
static void intel_tlb_lookup(const unsigned char desc)
{
unsigned char k;
if (desc == 0)
return;
/* look up this descriptor in the table */
for (k = 0; intel_tlb_table[k].descriptor != desc &&
intel_tlb_table[k].descriptor != 0; k++)
;
if (intel_tlb_table[k].tlb_type == 0)
return;
switch (intel_tlb_table[k].tlb_type) {
case STLB_4K:
if (tlb_lli_4k[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
tlb_lli_4k[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
if (tlb_lld_4k[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
tlb_lld_4k[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
break;
case STLB_4K_2M:
if (tlb_lli_4k[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
tlb_lli_4k[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
if (tlb_lld_4k[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
tlb_lld_4k[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
if (tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
if (tlb_lld_2m[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
tlb_lld_2m[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
if (tlb_lli_4m[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
tlb_lli_4m[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
if (tlb_lld_4m[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
tlb_lld_4m[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
break;
case TLB_INST_ALL:
if (tlb_lli_4k[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
tlb_lli_4k[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
if (tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
if (tlb_lli_4m[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
tlb_lli_4m[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
break;
case TLB_INST_4K:
if (tlb_lli_4k[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
tlb_lli_4k[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
break;
case TLB_INST_4M:
if (tlb_lli_4m[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
tlb_lli_4m[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
break;
case TLB_INST_2M_4M:
if (tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
if (tlb_lli_4m[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
tlb_lli_4m[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
break;
case TLB_DATA_4K:
case TLB_DATA0_4K:
if (tlb_lld_4k[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
tlb_lld_4k[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
break;
case TLB_DATA_4M:
case TLB_DATA0_4M:
if (tlb_lld_4m[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
tlb_lld_4m[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
break;
case TLB_DATA_2M_4M:
case TLB_DATA0_2M_4M:
if (tlb_lld_2m[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
tlb_lld_2m[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
if (tlb_lld_4m[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
tlb_lld_4m[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
break;
case TLB_DATA_4K_4M:
if (tlb_lld_4k[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
tlb_lld_4k[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
if (tlb_lld_4m[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
tlb_lld_4m[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
break;
case TLB_DATA_1G:
if (tlb_lld_1g[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
tlb_lld_1g[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
break;
}
}
static void intel_detect_tlb(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
int i, j, n;
unsigned int regs[4];
unsigned char *desc = (unsigned char *)regs;
if (c->cpuid_level < 2)
return;
/* Number of times to iterate */
n = cpuid_eax(2) & 0xFF;
for (i = 0 ; i < n ; i++) {
cpuid(2, &regs[0], &regs[1], &regs[2], &regs[3]);
/* If bit 31 is set, this is an unknown format */
for (j = 0 ; j < 3 ; j++)
if (regs[j] & (1 << 31))
regs[j] = 0;
/* Byte 0 is level count, not a descriptor */
for (j = 1 ; j < 16 ; j++)
intel_tlb_lookup(desc[j]);
}
}
static const struct cpu_dev intel_cpu_dev = {
.c_vendor = "Intel",
.c_ident = { "GenuineIntel" },
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
.legacy_models = {
{ .family = 4, .model_names =
{
[0] = "486 DX-25/33",
[1] = "486 DX-50",
[2] = "486 SX",
[3] = "486 DX/2",
[4] = "486 SL",
[5] = "486 SX/2",
[7] = "486 DX/2-WB",
[8] = "486 DX/4",
[9] = "486 DX/4-WB"
}
},
{ .family = 5, .model_names =
{
[0] = "Pentium 60/66 A-step",
[1] = "Pentium 60/66",
[2] = "Pentium 75 - 200",
[3] = "OverDrive PODP5V83",
[4] = "Pentium MMX",
[7] = "Mobile Pentium 75 - 200",
[8] = "Mobile Pentium MMX",
[9] = "Quark SoC X1000",
}
},
{ .family = 6, .model_names =
{
[0] = "Pentium Pro A-step",
[1] = "Pentium Pro",
[3] = "Pentium II (Klamath)",
[4] = "Pentium II (Deschutes)",
[5] = "Pentium II (Deschutes)",
[6] = "Mobile Pentium II",
[7] = "Pentium III (Katmai)",
[8] = "Pentium III (Coppermine)",
[10] = "Pentium III (Cascades)",
[11] = "Pentium III (Tualatin)",
}
},
{ .family = 15, .model_names =
{
[0] = "Pentium 4 (Unknown)",
[1] = "Pentium 4 (Willamette)",
[2] = "Pentium 4 (Northwood)",
[4] = "Pentium 4 (Foster)",
[5] = "Pentium 4 (Foster)",
}
},
},
.legacy_cache_size = intel_size_cache,
#endif
.c_detect_tlb = intel_detect_tlb,
.c_early_init = early_init_intel,
.c_bsp_init = bsp_init_intel,
.c_init = init_intel,
.c_x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL,
};
cpu_dev_register(intel_cpu_dev);
#undef pr_fmt
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "x86/split lock detection: " fmt
static const struct {
const char *option;
enum split_lock_detect_state state;
} sld_options[] __initconst = {
{ "off", sld_off },
{ "warn", sld_warn },
{ "fatal", sld_fatal },
};
static inline bool match_option(const char *arg, int arglen, const char *opt)
{
int len = strlen(opt);
return len == arglen && !strncmp(arg, opt, len);
}
static bool split_lock_verify_msr(bool on)
{
u64 ctrl, tmp;
if (rdmsrl_safe(MSR_TEST_CTRL, &ctrl))
return false;
if (on)
ctrl |= MSR_TEST_CTRL_SPLIT_LOCK_DETECT;
else
ctrl &= ~MSR_TEST_CTRL_SPLIT_LOCK_DETECT;
if (wrmsrl_safe(MSR_TEST_CTRL, ctrl))
return false;
rdmsrl(MSR_TEST_CTRL, tmp);
return ctrl == tmp;
}
static void __init split_lock_setup(void)
{
enum split_lock_detect_state state = sld_warn;
char arg[20];
int i, ret;
if (!split_lock_verify_msr(false)) {
pr_info("MSR access failed: Disabled\n");
return;
}
ret = cmdline_find_option(boot_command_line, "split_lock_detect",
arg, sizeof(arg));
if (ret >= 0) {
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sld_options); i++) {
if (match_option(arg, ret, sld_options[i].option)) {
state = sld_options[i].state;
break;
}
}
}
switch (state) {
case sld_off:
pr_info("disabled\n");
return;
case sld_warn:
pr_info("warning about user-space split_locks\n");
break;
case sld_fatal:
pr_info("sending SIGBUS on user-space split_locks\n");
break;
}
rdmsrl(MSR_TEST_CTRL, msr_test_ctrl_cache);
if (!split_lock_verify_msr(true)) {
pr_info("MSR access failed: Disabled\n");
return;
}
sld_state = state;
setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SPLIT_LOCK_DETECT);
}
/*
* MSR_TEST_CTRL is per core, but we treat it like a per CPU MSR. Locking
* is not implemented as one thread could undo the setting of the other
* thread immediately after dropping the lock anyway.
*/
static void sld_update_msr(bool on)
{
u64 test_ctrl_val = msr_test_ctrl_cache;
if (on)
test_ctrl_val |= MSR_TEST_CTRL_SPLIT_LOCK_DETECT;
wrmsrl(MSR_TEST_CTRL, test_ctrl_val);
}
static void split_lock_init(void)
{
if (cpu_model_supports_sld)
split_lock_verify_msr(sld_state != sld_off);
}
static void split_lock_warn(unsigned long ip)
{
pr_warn_ratelimited("#AC: %s/%d took a split_lock trap at address: 0x%lx\n",
current->comm, current->pid, ip);
/*
* Disable the split lock detection for this task so it can make
* progress and set TIF_SLD so the detection is re-enabled via
* switch_to_sld() when the task is scheduled out.
*/
sld_update_msr(false);
set_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_SLD);
}
bool handle_guest_split_lock(unsigned long ip)
{
if (sld_state == sld_warn) {
split_lock_warn(ip);
return true;
}
pr_warn_once("#AC: %s/%d %s split_lock trap at address: 0x%lx\n",
current->comm, current->pid,
sld_state == sld_fatal ? "fatal" : "bogus", ip);
current->thread.error_code = 0;
current->thread.trap_nr = X86_TRAP_AC;
force_sig_fault(SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, NULL);
return false;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(handle_guest_split_lock);
bool handle_user_split_lock(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
{
if ((regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_AC) || sld_state == sld_fatal)
return false;
split_lock_warn(regs->ip);
return true;
}
/*
* This function is called only when switching between tasks with
* different split-lock detection modes. It sets the MSR for the
* mode of the new task. This is right most of the time, but since
* the MSR is shared by hyperthreads on a physical core there can
* be glitches when the two threads need different modes.
*/
void switch_to_sld(unsigned long tifn)
{
sld_update_msr(!(tifn & _TIF_SLD));
}
/*
* Bits in the IA32_CORE_CAPABILITIES are not architectural, so they should
* only be trusted if it is confirmed that a CPU model implements a
* specific feature at a particular bit position.
*
* The possible driver data field values:
*
* - 0: CPU models that are known to have the per-core split-lock detection
* feature even though they do not enumerate IA32_CORE_CAPABILITIES.
*
* - 1: CPU models which may enumerate IA32_CORE_CAPABILITIES and if so use
* bit 5 to enumerate the per-core split-lock detection feature.
*/
static const struct x86_cpu_id split_lock_cpu_ids[] __initconst = {
X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ICELAKE_X, 0),
X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ICELAKE_L, 0),
X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ICELAKE_D, 0),
X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ATOM_TREMONT, 1),
X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ATOM_TREMONT_D, 1),
X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ATOM_TREMONT_L, 1),
X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(TIGERLAKE_L, 1),
X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(TIGERLAKE, 1),
X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(SAPPHIRERAPIDS_X, 1),
X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ALDERLAKE, 1),
{}
};
void __init cpu_set_core_cap_bits(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
const struct x86_cpu_id *m;
u64 ia32_core_caps;
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR))
return;
m = x86_match_cpu(split_lock_cpu_ids);
if (!m)
return;
switch (m->driver_data) {
case 0:
break;
case 1:
if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CORE_CAPABILITIES))
return;
rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_CORE_CAPS, ia32_core_caps);
if (!(ia32_core_caps & MSR_IA32_CORE_CAPS_SPLIT_LOCK_DETECT))
return;
break;
default:
return;
}
cpu_model_supports_sld = true;
split_lock_setup();
}