arch/x86/pci/mmconfig-shared.c - linux - Git at Google

 /*
  * mmconfig-shared.c - Low-level direct PCI config space access via
  *                     MMCONFIG - common code between i386 and x86-64.
  *
  * This code does:
  * - known chipset handling
  * - ACPI decoding and validation
  *
  * Per-architecture code takes care of the mappings and accesses
  * themselves.
  */

 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/acpi.h>
 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
 #include <asm/e820.h>

 #include "pci.h"

 /* aperture is up to 256MB but BIOS may reserve less */
 #define MMCONFIG_APER_MIN	(2 * 1024*1024)
 #define MMCONFIG_APER_MAX	(256 * 1024*1024)

 /* Indicate if the mmcfg resources have been placed into the resource table. */
 static int __initdata pci_mmcfg_resources_inserted;

 static const char __init *pci_mmcfg_e7520(void)
 {
 	u32 win;
 	pci_direct_conf1.read(0, 0, PCI_DEVFN(0,0), 0xce, 2, &win);

 	win = win & 0xf000;
 	if(win == 0x0000 || win == 0xf000)
 		pci_mmcfg_config_num = 0;
 	else {
 		pci_mmcfg_config_num = 1;
 		pci_mmcfg_config = kzalloc(sizeof(pci_mmcfg_config[0]), GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (!pci_mmcfg_config)
 			return NULL;
 		pci_mmcfg_config[0].address = win << 16;
 		pci_mmcfg_config[0].pci_segment = 0;
 		pci_mmcfg_config[0].start_bus_number = 0;
 		pci_mmcfg_config[0].end_bus_number = 255;
 	}

 	return "Intel Corporation E7520 Memory Controller Hub";
 }

 static const char __init *pci_mmcfg_intel_945(void)
 {
 	u32 pciexbar, mask = 0, len = 0;

 	pci_mmcfg_config_num = 1;

 	pci_direct_conf1.read(0, 0, PCI_DEVFN(0,0), 0x48, 4, &pciexbar);

 	/* Enable bit */
 	if (!(pciexbar & 1))
 		pci_mmcfg_config_num = 0;

 	/* Size bits */
 	switch ((pciexbar >> 1) & 3) {
 	case 0:
 		mask = 0xf0000000U;
 		len  = 0x10000000U;
 		break;
 	case 1:
 		mask = 0xf8000000U;
 		len  = 0x08000000U;
 		break;
 	case 2:
 		mask = 0xfc000000U;
 		len  = 0x04000000U;
 		break;
 	default:
 		pci_mmcfg_config_num = 0;
 	}

 	/* Errata #2, things break when not aligned on a 256Mb boundary */
 	/* Can only happen in 64M/128M mode */

 	if ((pciexbar & mask) & 0x0fffffffU)
 		pci_mmcfg_config_num = 0;

 	/* Don't hit the APIC registers and their friends */
 	if ((pciexbar & mask) >= 0xf0000000U)
 		pci_mmcfg_config_num = 0;

 	if (pci_mmcfg_config_num) {
 		pci_mmcfg_config = kzalloc(sizeof(pci_mmcfg_config[0]), GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (!pci_mmcfg_config)
 			return NULL;
 		pci_mmcfg_config[0].address = pciexbar & mask;
 		pci_mmcfg_config[0].pci_segment = 0;
 		pci_mmcfg_config[0].start_bus_number = 0;
 		pci_mmcfg_config[0].end_bus_number = (len >> 20) - 1;
 	}

 	return "Intel Corporation 945G/GZ/P/PL Express Memory Controller Hub";
 }

 struct pci_mmcfg_hostbridge_probe {
 	u32 vendor;
 	u32 device;
 	const char *(*probe)(void);
 };

 static struct pci_mmcfg_hostbridge_probe pci_mmcfg_probes[] __initdata = {
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_E7520_MCH, pci_mmcfg_e7520 },
 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82945G_HB, pci_mmcfg_intel_945 },
 };

 static int __init pci_mmcfg_check_hostbridge(void)
 {
 	u32 l;
 	u16 vendor, device;
 	int i;
 	const char *name;

 	pci_direct_conf1.read(0, 0, PCI_DEVFN(0,0), 0, 4, &l);
 	vendor = l & 0xffff;
 	device = (l >> 16) & 0xffff;

 	pci_mmcfg_config_num = 0;
 	pci_mmcfg_config = NULL;
 	name = NULL;

 	for (i = 0; !name && i < ARRAY_SIZE(pci_mmcfg_probes); i++) {
 		if (pci_mmcfg_probes[i].vendor == vendor &&
 		    pci_mmcfg_probes[i].device == device)
 			name = pci_mmcfg_probes[i].probe();
 	}

 	if (name) {
 		printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Found %s %s MMCONFIG support.\n",
 		       name, pci_mmcfg_config_num ? "with" : "without");
 	}

 	return name != NULL;
 }

 static void __init pci_mmcfg_insert_resources(unsigned long resource_flags)
 {
 #define PCI_MMCFG_RESOURCE_NAME_LEN 19
 	int i;
 	struct resource *res;
 	char *names;
 	unsigned num_buses;

 	res = kcalloc(PCI_MMCFG_RESOURCE_NAME_LEN + sizeof(*res),
 			pci_mmcfg_config_num, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!res) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Unable to allocate MMCONFIG resources\n");
 		return;
 	}

 	names = (void *)&res[pci_mmcfg_config_num];
 	for (i = 0; i < pci_mmcfg_config_num; i++, res++) {
 		struct acpi_mcfg_allocation *cfg = &pci_mmcfg_config[i];
 		num_buses = cfg->end_bus_number - cfg->start_bus_number + 1;
 		res->name = names;
 		snprintf(names, PCI_MMCFG_RESOURCE_NAME_LEN, "PCI MMCONFIG %u",
 			 cfg->pci_segment);
 		res->start = cfg->address;
 		res->end = res->start + (num_buses << 20) - 1;
 		res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | resource_flags;
 		insert_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
 		names += PCI_MMCFG_RESOURCE_NAME_LEN;
 	}

 	/* Mark that the resources have been inserted. */
 	pci_mmcfg_resources_inserted = 1;
 }

 static void __init pci_mmcfg_reject_broken(int type)
 {
 	typeof(pci_mmcfg_config[0]) *cfg;

 	if ((pci_mmcfg_config_num == 0) ||
 	    (pci_mmcfg_config == NULL) ||
 	    (pci_mmcfg_config[0].address == 0))
 		return;

 	cfg = &pci_mmcfg_config[0];

 	/*
 	 * Handle more broken MCFG tables on Asus etc.
 	 * They only contain a single entry for bus 0-0.
 	 */
 	if (pci_mmcfg_config_num == 1 &&
 	    cfg->pci_segment == 0 &&
 	    (cfg->start_bus_number | cfg->end_bus_number) == 0) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: start and end of bus number is 0. "
 		       "Rejected as broken MCFG.\n");
 		goto reject;
 	}

 	/*
 	 * Only do this check when type 1 works. If it doesn't work
 	 * assume we run on a Mac and always use MCFG
 	 */
 	if (type == 1 && !e820_all_mapped(cfg->address,
 					  cfg->address + MMCONFIG_APER_MIN,
 					  E820_RESERVED)) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: BIOS Bug: MCFG area at %Lx is not"
 		       " E820-reserved\n", cfg->address);
 		goto reject;
 	}
 	return;

 reject:
 	printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Not using MMCONFIG.\n");
 	kfree(pci_mmcfg_config);
 	pci_mmcfg_config = NULL;
 	pci_mmcfg_config_num = 0;
 }

 void __init pci_mmcfg_init(int type)
 {
 	int known_bridge = 0;

 	if ((pci_probe & PCI_PROBE_MMCONF) == 0)
 		return;

 	if (type == 1 && pci_mmcfg_check_hostbridge())
 		known_bridge = 1;

 	if (!known_bridge) {
 		acpi_table_parse(ACPI_SIG_MCFG, acpi_parse_mcfg);
 		pci_mmcfg_reject_broken(type);
 	}

 	if ((pci_mmcfg_config_num == 0) ||
 	    (pci_mmcfg_config == NULL) ||
 	    (pci_mmcfg_config[0].address == 0))
 		return;

 	if (pci_mmcfg_arch_init()) {
 		if (known_bridge)
 			pci_mmcfg_insert_resources(IORESOURCE_BUSY);
 		pci_probe = (pci_probe & ~PCI_PROBE_MASK) | PCI_PROBE_MMCONF;
 	} else {
 		/*
 		 * Signal not to attempt to insert mmcfg resources because
 		 * the architecture mmcfg setup could not initialize.
 		 */
 		pci_mmcfg_resources_inserted = 1;
 	}
 }

 static int __init pci_mmcfg_late_insert_resources(void)
 {
 	/*
 	 * If resources are already inserted or we are not using MMCONFIG,
 	 * don't insert the resources.
 	 */
 	if ((pci_mmcfg_resources_inserted == 1) ||
 	    (pci_probe & PCI_PROBE_MMCONF) == 0 ||
 	    (pci_mmcfg_config_num == 0) ||
 	    (pci_mmcfg_config == NULL) ||
 	    (pci_mmcfg_config[0].address == 0))
 		return 1;

 	/*
 	 * Attempt to insert the mmcfg resources but not with the busy flag
 	 * marked so it won't cause request errors when __request_region is
 	 * called.
 	 */
 	pci_mmcfg_insert_resources(0);

 	return 0;
 }

 /*
  * Perform MMCONFIG resource insertion after PCI initialization to allow for
  * misprogrammed MCFG tables that state larger sizes but actually conflict
  * with other system resources.
  */
 late_initcall(pci_mmcfg_late_insert_resources);
	/*
	* mmconfig-shared.c - Low-level direct PCI config space access via
	* MMCONFIG - common code between i386 and x86-64.
	*
	* This code does:
	* - known chipset handling
	* - ACPI decoding and validation
	*
	* Per-architecture code takes care of the mappings and accesses
	* themselves.
	*/

	#include <linux/pci.h>
	#include <linux/init.h>
	#include <linux/acpi.h>
	#include <linux/bitmap.h>
	#include <asm/e820.h>

	#include "pci.h"

	/* aperture is up to 256MB but BIOS may reserve less */
	#define MMCONFIG_APER_MIN (2 * 1024*1024)
	#define MMCONFIG_APER_MAX (256 * 1024*1024)

	/* Indicate if the mmcfg resources have been placed into the resource table. */
	static int __initdata pci_mmcfg_resources_inserted;

	static const char __init *pci_mmcfg_e7520(void)
	{
	u32 win;
	pci_direct_conf1.read(0, 0, PCI_DEVFN(0,0), 0xce, 2, &win);

	win = win & 0xf000;
	if(win == 0x0000 \|\| win == 0xf000)
	pci_mmcfg_config_num = 0;
	else {
	pci_mmcfg_config_num = 1;
	pci_mmcfg_config = kzalloc(sizeof(pci_mmcfg_config[0]), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!pci_mmcfg_config)
	return NULL;
	pci_mmcfg_config[0].address = win << 16;
	pci_mmcfg_config[0].pci_segment = 0;
	pci_mmcfg_config[0].start_bus_number = 0;
	pci_mmcfg_config[0].end_bus_number = 255;
	}

	return "Intel Corporation E7520 Memory Controller Hub";
	}

	static const char __init *pci_mmcfg_intel_945(void)
	{
	u32 pciexbar, mask = 0, len = 0;

	pci_mmcfg_config_num = 1;

	pci_direct_conf1.read(0, 0, PCI_DEVFN(0,0), 0x48, 4, &pciexbar);

	/* Enable bit */
	if (!(pciexbar & 1))
	pci_mmcfg_config_num = 0;

	/* Size bits */
	switch ((pciexbar >> 1) & 3) {
	case 0:
	mask = 0xf0000000U;
	len = 0x10000000U;
	break;
	case 1:
	mask = 0xf8000000U;
	len = 0x08000000U;
	break;
	case 2:
	mask = 0xfc000000U;
	len = 0x04000000U;
	break;
	default:
	pci_mmcfg_config_num = 0;
	}

	/* Errata #2, things break when not aligned on a 256Mb boundary */
	/* Can only happen in 64M/128M mode */

	if ((pciexbar & mask) & 0x0fffffffU)
	pci_mmcfg_config_num = 0;

	/* Don't hit the APIC registers and their friends */
	if ((pciexbar & mask) >= 0xf0000000U)
	pci_mmcfg_config_num = 0;

	if (pci_mmcfg_config_num) {
	pci_mmcfg_config = kzalloc(sizeof(pci_mmcfg_config[0]), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!pci_mmcfg_config)
	return NULL;
	pci_mmcfg_config[0].address = pciexbar & mask;
	pci_mmcfg_config[0].pci_segment = 0;
	pci_mmcfg_config[0].start_bus_number = 0;
	pci_mmcfg_config[0].end_bus_number = (len >> 20) - 1;
	}

	return "Intel Corporation 945G/GZ/P/PL Express Memory Controller Hub";
	}

	struct pci_mmcfg_hostbridge_probe {
	u32 vendor;
	u32 device;
	const char (probe)(void);
	};

	static struct pci_mmcfg_hostbridge_probe pci_mmcfg_probes[] __initdata = {
	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_E7520_MCH, pci_mmcfg_e7520 },
	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82945G_HB, pci_mmcfg_intel_945 },
	};

	static int __init pci_mmcfg_check_hostbridge(void)
	{
	u32 l;
	u16 vendor, device;
	int i;
	const char *name;

	pci_direct_conf1.read(0, 0, PCI_DEVFN(0,0), 0, 4, &l);
	vendor = l & 0xffff;
	device = (l >> 16) & 0xffff;

	pci_mmcfg_config_num = 0;
	pci_mmcfg_config = NULL;
	name = NULL;

	for (i = 0; !name && i < ARRAY_SIZE(pci_mmcfg_probes); i++) {
	if (pci_mmcfg_probes[i].vendor == vendor &&
	pci_mmcfg_probes[i].device == device)
	name = pci_mmcfg_probes[i].probe();
	}

	if (name) {
	printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Found %s %s MMCONFIG support.\n",
	name, pci_mmcfg_config_num ? "with" : "without");
	}

	return name != NULL;
	}

	static void __init pci_mmcfg_insert_resources(unsigned long resource_flags)
	{
	#define PCI_MMCFG_RESOURCE_NAME_LEN 19
	int i;
	struct resource *res;
	char *names;
	unsigned num_buses;

	res = kcalloc(PCI_MMCFG_RESOURCE_NAME_LEN + sizeof(*res),
	pci_mmcfg_config_num, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!res) {
	printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Unable to allocate MMCONFIG resources\n");
	return;
	}

	names = (void *)&res[pci_mmcfg_config_num];
	for (i = 0; i < pci_mmcfg_config_num; i++, res++) {
	struct acpi_mcfg_allocation *cfg = &pci_mmcfg_config[i];
	num_buses = cfg->end_bus_number - cfg->start_bus_number + 1;
	res->name = names;
	snprintf(names, PCI_MMCFG_RESOURCE_NAME_LEN, "PCI MMCONFIG %u",
	cfg->pci_segment);
	res->start = cfg->address;
	res->end = res->start + (num_buses << 20) - 1;
	res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM \| resource_flags;
	insert_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
	names += PCI_MMCFG_RESOURCE_NAME_LEN;
	}

	/* Mark that the resources have been inserted. */
	pci_mmcfg_resources_inserted = 1;
	}

	static void __init pci_mmcfg_reject_broken(int type)
	{
	typeof(pci_mmcfg_config[0]) *cfg;

	if ((pci_mmcfg_config_num == 0) \|\|
	(pci_mmcfg_config == NULL) \|\|
	(pci_mmcfg_config[0].address == 0))
	return;

	cfg = &pci_mmcfg_config[0];

	/*
	* Handle more broken MCFG tables on Asus etc.
	* They only contain a single entry for bus 0-0.
	*/
	if (pci_mmcfg_config_num == 1 &&
	cfg->pci_segment == 0 &&
	(cfg->start_bus_number \| cfg->end_bus_number) == 0) {
	printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: start and end of bus number is 0. "
	"Rejected as broken MCFG.\n");
	goto reject;
	}

	/*
	* Only do this check when type 1 works. If it doesn't work
	* assume we run on a Mac and always use MCFG
	*/
	if (type == 1 && !e820_all_mapped(cfg->address,
	cfg->address + MMCONFIG_APER_MIN,
	E820_RESERVED)) {
	printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: BIOS Bug: MCFG area at %Lx is not"
	" E820-reserved\n", cfg->address);
	goto reject;
	}
	return;

	reject:
	printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Not using MMCONFIG.\n");
	kfree(pci_mmcfg_config);
	pci_mmcfg_config = NULL;
	pci_mmcfg_config_num = 0;
	}

	void __init pci_mmcfg_init(int type)
	{
	int known_bridge = 0;

	if ((pci_probe & PCI_PROBE_MMCONF) == 0)
	return;

	if (type == 1 && pci_mmcfg_check_hostbridge())
	known_bridge = 1;

	if (!known_bridge) {
	acpi_table_parse(ACPI_SIG_MCFG, acpi_parse_mcfg);
	pci_mmcfg_reject_broken(type);
	}

	if ((pci_mmcfg_config_num == 0) \|\|
	(pci_mmcfg_config == NULL) \|\|
	(pci_mmcfg_config[0].address == 0))
	return;

	if (pci_mmcfg_arch_init()) {
	if (known_bridge)
	pci_mmcfg_insert_resources(IORESOURCE_BUSY);
	pci_probe = (pci_probe & ~PCI_PROBE_MASK) \| PCI_PROBE_MMCONF;
	} else {
	/*
	* Signal not to attempt to insert mmcfg resources because
	* the architecture mmcfg setup could not initialize.
	*/
	pci_mmcfg_resources_inserted = 1;
	}
	}

	static int __init pci_mmcfg_late_insert_resources(void)
	{
	/*
	* If resources are already inserted or we are not using MMCONFIG,
	* don't insert the resources.
	*/
	if ((pci_mmcfg_resources_inserted == 1) \|\|
	(pci_probe & PCI_PROBE_MMCONF) == 0 \|\|
	(pci_mmcfg_config_num == 0) \|\|
	(pci_mmcfg_config == NULL) \|\|
	(pci_mmcfg_config[0].address == 0))
	return 1;

	/*
	* Attempt to insert the mmcfg resources but not with the busy flag
	* marked so it won't cause request errors when __request_region is
	* called.
	*/
	pci_mmcfg_insert_resources(0);

	return 0;
	}

	/*
	* Perform MMCONFIG resource insertion after PCI initialization to allow for
	* misprogrammed MCFG tables that state larger sizes but actually conflict
	* with other system resources.
	*/
	late_initcall(pci_mmcfg_late_insert_resources);