| // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later |
| /* toshiba.c -- Linux driver for accessing the SMM on Toshiba laptops |
| * |
| * Copyright (c) 1996-2001 Jonathan A. Buzzard (jonathan@buzzard.org.uk) |
| * |
| * Valuable assistance and patches from: |
| * Tom May <tom@you-bastards.com> |
| * Rob Napier <rnapier@employees.org> |
| * |
| * Fn status port numbers for machine ID's courtesy of |
| * 0xfc02: Scott Eisert <scott.e@sky-eye.com> |
| * 0xfc04: Steve VanDevender <stevev@efn.org> |
| * 0xfc08: Garth Berry <garth@itsbruce.net> |
| * 0xfc0a: Egbert Eich <eich@xfree86.org> |
| * 0xfc10: Andrew Lofthouse <Andrew.Lofthouse@robins.af.mil> |
| * 0xfc11: Spencer Olson <solson@novell.com> |
| * 0xfc13: Claudius Frankewitz <kryp@gmx.de> |
| * 0xfc15: Tom May <tom@you-bastards.com> |
| * 0xfc17: Dave Konrad <konrad@xenia.it> |
| * 0xfc1a: George Betzos <betzos@engr.colostate.edu> |
| * 0xfc1b: Munemasa Wada <munemasa@jnovel.co.jp> |
| * 0xfc1d: Arthur Liu <armie@slap.mine.nu> |
| * 0xfc5a: Jacques L'helgoualc'h <lhh@free.fr> |
| * 0xfcd1: Mr. Dave Konrad <konrad@xenia.it> |
| * |
| * WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING |
| * |
| * This code is covered by the GNU GPL and you are free to make any |
| * changes you wish to it under the terms of the license. However the |
| * code has the potential to render your computer and/or someone else's |
| * unusable. Please proceed with care when modifying the code. |
| * |
| * Note: Unfortunately the laptop hardware can close the System Configuration |
| * Interface on it's own accord. It is therefore necessary for *all* |
| * programs using this driver to be aware that *any* SCI call can fail at |
| * *any* time. It is up to any program to be aware of this eventuality |
| * and take appropriate steps. |
| * |
| * The information used to write this driver has been obtained by reverse |
| * engineering the software supplied by Toshiba for their portable computers in |
| * strict accordance with the European Council Directive 92/250/EEC on the legal |
| * protection of computer programs, and it's implementation into English Law by |
| * the Copyright (Computer Programs) Regulations 1992 (S.I. 1992 No.3233). |
| */ |
| |
| #define TOSH_VERSION "1.11 26/9/2001" |
| #define TOSH_DEBUG 0 |
| |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| #include <linux/types.h> |
| #include <linux/fcntl.h> |
| #include <linux/miscdevice.h> |
| #include <linux/ioport.h> |
| #include <asm/io.h> |
| #include <linux/uaccess.h> |
| #include <linux/init.h> |
| #include <linux/stat.h> |
| #include <linux/proc_fs.h> |
| #include <linux/seq_file.h> |
| #include <linux/mutex.h> |
| #include <linux/toshiba.h> |
| |
| #define TOSH_MINOR_DEV 181 |
| |
| MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |
| MODULE_AUTHOR("Jonathan Buzzard <jonathan@buzzard.org.uk>"); |
| MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Toshiba laptop SMM driver"); |
| MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("toshiba"); |
| |
| static DEFINE_MUTEX(tosh_mutex); |
| static int tosh_fn; |
| module_param_named(fn, tosh_fn, int, 0); |
| MODULE_PARM_DESC(fn, "User specified Fn key detection port"); |
| |
| static int tosh_id; |
| static int tosh_bios; |
| static int tosh_date; |
| static int tosh_sci; |
| static int tosh_fan; |
| |
| static long tosh_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned int, |
| unsigned long); |
| |
| |
| static const struct file_operations tosh_fops = { |
| .owner = THIS_MODULE, |
| .unlocked_ioctl = tosh_ioctl, |
| .llseek = noop_llseek, |
| }; |
| |
| static struct miscdevice tosh_device = { |
| TOSH_MINOR_DEV, |
| "toshiba", |
| &tosh_fops |
| }; |
| |
| /* |
| * Read the Fn key status |
| */ |
| #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS |
| static int tosh_fn_status(void) |
| { |
| unsigned char scan; |
| unsigned long flags; |
| |
| if (tosh_fn!=0) { |
| scan = inb(tosh_fn); |
| } else { |
| local_irq_save(flags); |
| outb(0x8e, 0xe4); |
| scan = inb(0xe5); |
| local_irq_restore(flags); |
| } |
| |
| return (int) scan; |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| |
| /* |
| * For the Portage 610CT and the Tecra 700CS/700CDT emulate the HCI fan function |
| */ |
| static int tosh_emulate_fan(SMMRegisters *regs) |
| { |
| unsigned long eax,ecx,flags; |
| unsigned char al; |
| |
| eax = regs->eax & 0xff00; |
| ecx = regs->ecx & 0xffff; |
| |
| /* Portage 610CT */ |
| |
| if (tosh_id==0xfccb) { |
| if (eax==0xfe00) { |
| /* fan status */ |
| local_irq_save(flags); |
| outb(0xbe, 0xe4); |
| al = inb(0xe5); |
| local_irq_restore(flags); |
| regs->eax = 0x00; |
| regs->ecx = (unsigned int) (al & 0x01); |
| } |
| if ((eax==0xff00) && (ecx==0x0000)) { |
| /* fan off */ |
| local_irq_save(flags); |
| outb(0xbe, 0xe4); |
| al = inb(0xe5); |
| outb(0xbe, 0xe4); |
| outb (al | 0x01, 0xe5); |
| local_irq_restore(flags); |
| regs->eax = 0x00; |
| regs->ecx = 0x00; |
| } |
| if ((eax==0xff00) && (ecx==0x0001)) { |
| /* fan on */ |
| local_irq_save(flags); |
| outb(0xbe, 0xe4); |
| al = inb(0xe5); |
| outb(0xbe, 0xe4); |
| outb(al & 0xfe, 0xe5); |
| local_irq_restore(flags); |
| regs->eax = 0x00; |
| regs->ecx = 0x01; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* Tecra 700CS/CDT */ |
| |
| if (tosh_id==0xfccc) { |
| if (eax==0xfe00) { |
| /* fan status */ |
| local_irq_save(flags); |
| outb(0xe0, 0xe4); |
| al = inb(0xe5); |
| local_irq_restore(flags); |
| regs->eax = 0x00; |
| regs->ecx = al & 0x01; |
| } |
| if ((eax==0xff00) && (ecx==0x0000)) { |
| /* fan off */ |
| local_irq_save(flags); |
| outb(0xe0, 0xe4); |
| al = inb(0xe5); |
| outw(0xe0 | ((al & 0xfe) << 8), 0xe4); |
| local_irq_restore(flags); |
| regs->eax = 0x00; |
| regs->ecx = 0x00; |
| } |
| if ((eax==0xff00) && (ecx==0x0001)) { |
| /* fan on */ |
| local_irq_save(flags); |
| outb(0xe0, 0xe4); |
| al = inb(0xe5); |
| outw(0xe0 | ((al | 0x01) << 8), 0xe4); |
| local_irq_restore(flags); |
| regs->eax = 0x00; |
| regs->ecx = 0x01; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| |
| /* |
| * Put the laptop into System Management Mode |
| */ |
| int tosh_smm(SMMRegisters *regs) |
| { |
| int eax; |
| |
| asm ("# load the values into the registers\n\t" \ |
| "pushl %%eax\n\t" \ |
| "movl 0(%%eax),%%edx\n\t" \ |
| "push %%edx\n\t" \ |
| "movl 4(%%eax),%%ebx\n\t" \ |
| "movl 8(%%eax),%%ecx\n\t" \ |
| "movl 12(%%eax),%%edx\n\t" \ |
| "movl 16(%%eax),%%esi\n\t" \ |
| "movl 20(%%eax),%%edi\n\t" \ |
| "popl %%eax\n\t" \ |
| "# call the System Management mode\n\t" \ |
| "inb $0xb2,%%al\n\t" |
| "# fill out the memory with the values in the registers\n\t" \ |
| "xchgl %%eax,(%%esp)\n\t" |
| "movl %%ebx,4(%%eax)\n\t" \ |
| "movl %%ecx,8(%%eax)\n\t" \ |
| "movl %%edx,12(%%eax)\n\t" \ |
| "movl %%esi,16(%%eax)\n\t" \ |
| "movl %%edi,20(%%eax)\n\t" \ |
| "popl %%edx\n\t" \ |
| "movl %%edx,0(%%eax)\n\t" \ |
| "# setup the return value to the carry flag\n\t" \ |
| "lahf\n\t" \ |
| "shrl $8,%%eax\n\t" \ |
| "andl $1,%%eax\n" \ |
| : "=a" (eax) |
| : "a" (regs) |
| : "%ebx", "%ecx", "%edx", "%esi", "%edi", "memory"); |
| |
| return eax; |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(tosh_smm); |
| |
| |
| static long tosh_ioctl(struct file *fp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) |
| { |
| SMMRegisters regs; |
| SMMRegisters __user *argp = (SMMRegisters __user *)arg; |
| unsigned short ax,bx; |
| int err; |
| |
| if (!argp) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| if (copy_from_user(®s, argp, sizeof(SMMRegisters))) |
| return -EFAULT; |
| |
| switch (cmd) { |
| case TOSH_SMM: |
| ax = regs.eax & 0xff00; |
| bx = regs.ebx & 0xffff; |
| /* block HCI calls to read/write memory & PCI devices */ |
| if (((ax==0xff00) || (ax==0xfe00)) && (bx>0x0069)) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| /* do we need to emulate the fan ? */ |
| mutex_lock(&tosh_mutex); |
| if (tosh_fan==1) { |
| if (((ax==0xf300) || (ax==0xf400)) && (bx==0x0004)) { |
| err = tosh_emulate_fan(®s); |
| mutex_unlock(&tosh_mutex); |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| err = tosh_smm(®s); |
| mutex_unlock(&tosh_mutex); |
| break; |
| default: |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| if (copy_to_user(argp, ®s, sizeof(SMMRegisters))) |
| return -EFAULT; |
| |
| return (err==0) ? 0:-EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| |
| /* |
| * Print the information for /proc/toshiba |
| */ |
| #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS |
| static int proc_toshiba_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) |
| { |
| int key; |
| |
| key = tosh_fn_status(); |
| |
| /* Arguments |
| 0) Linux driver version (this will change if format changes) |
| 1) Machine ID |
| 2) SCI version |
| 3) BIOS version (major, minor) |
| 4) BIOS date (in SCI date format) |
| 5) Fn Key status |
| */ |
| seq_printf(m, "1.1 0x%04x %d.%d %d.%d 0x%04x 0x%02x\n", |
| tosh_id, |
| (tosh_sci & 0xff00)>>8, |
| tosh_sci & 0xff, |
| (tosh_bios & 0xff00)>>8, |
| tosh_bios & 0xff, |
| tosh_date, |
| key); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| |
| /* |
| * Determine which port to use for the Fn key status |
| */ |
| static void tosh_set_fn_port(void) |
| { |
| switch (tosh_id) { |
| case 0xfc02: case 0xfc04: case 0xfc09: case 0xfc0a: case 0xfc10: |
| case 0xfc11: case 0xfc13: case 0xfc15: case 0xfc1a: case 0xfc1b: |
| case 0xfc5a: |
| tosh_fn = 0x62; |
| break; |
| case 0xfc08: case 0xfc17: case 0xfc1d: case 0xfcd1: case 0xfce0: |
| case 0xfce2: |
| tosh_fn = 0x68; |
| break; |
| default: |
| tosh_fn = 0x00; |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| |
| /* |
| * Get the machine identification number of the current model |
| */ |
| static int tosh_get_machine_id(void __iomem *bios) |
| { |
| int id; |
| SMMRegisters regs; |
| unsigned short bx,cx; |
| unsigned long address; |
| |
| id = (0x100*(int) readb(bios+0xfffe))+((int) readb(bios+0xfffa)); |
| |
| /* do we have a SCTTable machine identication number on our hands */ |
| |
| if (id==0xfc2f) { |
| |
| /* start by getting a pointer into the BIOS */ |
| |
| regs.eax = 0xc000; |
| regs.ebx = 0x0000; |
| regs.ecx = 0x0000; |
| tosh_smm(®s); |
| bx = (unsigned short) (regs.ebx & 0xffff); |
| |
| /* At this point in the Toshiba routines under MS Windows |
| the bx register holds 0xe6f5. However my code is producing |
| a different value! For the time being I will just fudge the |
| value. This has been verified on a Satellite Pro 430CDT, |
| Tecra 750CDT, Tecra 780DVD and Satellite 310CDT. */ |
| #if TOSH_DEBUG |
| pr_debug("toshiba: debugging ID ebx=0x%04x\n", regs.ebx); |
| #endif |
| bx = 0xe6f5; |
| |
| /* now twiddle with our pointer a bit */ |
| |
| address = bx; |
| cx = readw(bios + address); |
| address = 9+bx+cx; |
| cx = readw(bios + address); |
| address = 0xa+cx; |
| cx = readw(bios + address); |
| |
| /* now construct our machine identification number */ |
| |
| id = ((cx & 0xff)<<8)+((cx & 0xff00)>>8); |
| } |
| |
| return id; |
| } |
| |
| |
| /* |
| * Probe for the presence of a Toshiba laptop |
| * |
| * returns and non-zero if unable to detect the presence of a Toshiba |
| * laptop, otherwise zero and determines the Machine ID, BIOS version and |
| * date, and SCI version. |
| */ |
| static int tosh_probe(void) |
| { |
| int i,major,minor,day,year,month,flag; |
| unsigned char signature[7] = { 0x54,0x4f,0x53,0x48,0x49,0x42,0x41 }; |
| SMMRegisters regs; |
| void __iomem *bios = ioremap(0xf0000, 0x10000); |
| |
| if (!bios) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| /* extra sanity check for the string "TOSHIBA" in the BIOS because |
| some machines that are not Toshiba's pass the next test */ |
| |
| for (i=0;i<7;i++) { |
| if (readb(bios+0xe010+i)!=signature[i]) { |
| pr_err("toshiba: not a supported Toshiba laptop\n"); |
| iounmap(bios); |
| return -ENODEV; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* call the Toshiba SCI support check routine */ |
| |
| regs.eax = 0xf0f0; |
| regs.ebx = 0x0000; |
| regs.ecx = 0x0000; |
| flag = tosh_smm(®s); |
| |
| /* if this is not a Toshiba laptop carry flag is set and ah=0x86 */ |
| |
| if ((flag==1) || ((regs.eax & 0xff00)==0x8600)) { |
| pr_err("toshiba: not a supported Toshiba laptop\n"); |
| iounmap(bios); |
| return -ENODEV; |
| } |
| |
| /* if we get this far then we are running on a Toshiba (probably)! */ |
| |
| tosh_sci = regs.edx & 0xffff; |
| |
| /* next get the machine ID of the current laptop */ |
| |
| tosh_id = tosh_get_machine_id(bios); |
| |
| /* get the BIOS version */ |
| |
| major = readb(bios+0xe009)-'0'; |
| minor = ((readb(bios+0xe00b)-'0')*10)+(readb(bios+0xe00c)-'0'); |
| tosh_bios = (major*0x100)+minor; |
| |
| /* get the BIOS date */ |
| |
| day = ((readb(bios+0xfff5)-'0')*10)+(readb(bios+0xfff6)-'0'); |
| month = ((readb(bios+0xfff8)-'0')*10)+(readb(bios+0xfff9)-'0'); |
| year = ((readb(bios+0xfffb)-'0')*10)+(readb(bios+0xfffc)-'0'); |
| tosh_date = (((year-90) & 0x1f)<<10) | ((month & 0xf)<<6) |
| | ((day & 0x1f)<<1); |
| |
| |
| /* in theory we should check the ports we are going to use for the |
| fn key detection (and the fan on the Portage 610/Tecra700), and |
| then request them to stop other drivers using them. However as |
| the keyboard driver grabs 0x60-0x6f and the pic driver grabs |
| 0xa0-0xbf we can't. We just have to live dangerously and use the |
| ports anyway, oh boy! */ |
| |
| /* do we need to emulate the fan? */ |
| |
| if ((tosh_id==0xfccb) || (tosh_id==0xfccc)) |
| tosh_fan = 1; |
| |
| iounmap(bios); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int __init toshiba_init(void) |
| { |
| int retval; |
| /* are we running on a Toshiba laptop */ |
| |
| if (tosh_probe()) |
| return -ENODEV; |
| |
| pr_info("Toshiba System Management Mode driver v" TOSH_VERSION "\n"); |
| |
| /* set the port to use for Fn status if not specified as a parameter */ |
| if (tosh_fn==0x00) |
| tosh_set_fn_port(); |
| |
| /* register the device file */ |
| retval = misc_register(&tosh_device); |
| if (retval < 0) |
| return retval; |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS |
| { |
| struct proc_dir_entry *pde; |
| |
| pde = proc_create_single("toshiba", 0, NULL, proc_toshiba_show); |
| if (!pde) { |
| misc_deregister(&tosh_device); |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| } |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static void __exit toshiba_exit(void) |
| { |
| remove_proc_entry("toshiba", NULL); |
| misc_deregister(&tosh_device); |
| } |
| |
| module_init(toshiba_init); |
| module_exit(toshiba_exit); |
| |
