| // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 |
| // Copyright (C) 2019 Arm Ltd. |
| |
| #include <linux/arm-smccc.h> |
| #include <linux/kvm_host.h> |
| |
| #include <asm/kvm_emulate.h> |
| |
| #include <kvm/arm_hypercalls.h> |
| #include <kvm/arm_psci.h> |
| |
| #define KVM_ARM_SMCCC_STD_FEATURES \ |
| GENMASK(KVM_REG_ARM_STD_BMAP_BIT_COUNT - 1, 0) |
| #define KVM_ARM_SMCCC_STD_HYP_FEATURES \ |
| GENMASK(KVM_REG_ARM_STD_HYP_BMAP_BIT_COUNT - 1, 0) |
| #define KVM_ARM_SMCCC_VENDOR_HYP_FEATURES \ |
| GENMASK(KVM_REG_ARM_VENDOR_HYP_BMAP_BIT_COUNT - 1, 0) |
| |
| static void kvm_ptp_get_time(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *val) |
| { |
| struct system_time_snapshot systime_snapshot; |
| u64 cycles = ~0UL; |
| u32 feature; |
| |
| /* |
| * system time and counter value must captured at the same |
| * time to keep consistency and precision. |
| */ |
| ktime_get_snapshot(&systime_snapshot); |
| |
| /* |
| * This is only valid if the current clocksource is the |
| * architected counter, as this is the only one the guest |
| * can see. |
| */ |
| if (systime_snapshot.cs_id != CSID_ARM_ARCH_COUNTER) |
| return; |
| |
| /* |
| * The guest selects one of the two reference counters |
| * (virtual or physical) with the first argument of the SMCCC |
| * call. In case the identifier is not supported, error out. |
| */ |
| feature = smccc_get_arg1(vcpu); |
| switch (feature) { |
| case KVM_PTP_VIRT_COUNTER: |
| cycles = systime_snapshot.cycles - vcpu->kvm->arch.timer_data.voffset; |
| break; |
| case KVM_PTP_PHYS_COUNTER: |
| cycles = systime_snapshot.cycles; |
| break; |
| default: |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * This relies on the top bit of val[0] never being set for |
| * valid values of system time, because that is *really* far |
| * in the future (about 292 years from 1970, and at that stage |
| * nobody will give a damn about it). |
| */ |
| val[0] = upper_32_bits(systime_snapshot.real); |
| val[1] = lower_32_bits(systime_snapshot.real); |
| val[2] = upper_32_bits(cycles); |
| val[3] = lower_32_bits(cycles); |
| } |
| |
| static bool kvm_hvc_call_default_allowed(u32 func_id) |
| { |
| switch (func_id) { |
| /* |
| * List of function-ids that are not gated with the bitmapped |
| * feature firmware registers, and are to be allowed for |
| * servicing the call by default. |
| */ |
| case ARM_SMCCC_VERSION_FUNC_ID: |
| case ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES_FUNC_ID: |
| return true; |
| default: |
| /* PSCI 0.2 and up is in the 0:0x1f range */ |
| if (ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_NUM(func_id) == ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_STANDARD && |
| ARM_SMCCC_FUNC_NUM(func_id) <= 0x1f) |
| return true; |
| |
| /* |
| * KVM's PSCI 0.1 doesn't comply with SMCCC, and has |
| * its own function-id base and range |
| */ |
| if (func_id >= KVM_PSCI_FN(0) && func_id <= KVM_PSCI_FN(3)) |
| return true; |
| |
| return false; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static bool kvm_hvc_call_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 func_id) |
| { |
| struct kvm_smccc_features *smccc_feat = &vcpu->kvm->arch.smccc_feat; |
| |
| switch (func_id) { |
| case ARM_SMCCC_TRNG_VERSION: |
| case ARM_SMCCC_TRNG_FEATURES: |
| case ARM_SMCCC_TRNG_GET_UUID: |
| case ARM_SMCCC_TRNG_RND32: |
| case ARM_SMCCC_TRNG_RND64: |
| return test_bit(KVM_REG_ARM_STD_BIT_TRNG_V1_0, |
| &smccc_feat->std_bmap); |
| case ARM_SMCCC_HV_PV_TIME_FEATURES: |
| case ARM_SMCCC_HV_PV_TIME_ST: |
| return test_bit(KVM_REG_ARM_STD_HYP_BIT_PV_TIME, |
| &smccc_feat->std_hyp_bmap); |
| case ARM_SMCCC_VENDOR_HYP_KVM_FEATURES_FUNC_ID: |
| case ARM_SMCCC_VENDOR_HYP_CALL_UID_FUNC_ID: |
| return test_bit(KVM_REG_ARM_VENDOR_HYP_BIT_FUNC_FEAT, |
| &smccc_feat->vendor_hyp_bmap); |
| case ARM_SMCCC_VENDOR_HYP_KVM_PTP_FUNC_ID: |
| return test_bit(KVM_REG_ARM_VENDOR_HYP_BIT_PTP, |
| &smccc_feat->vendor_hyp_bmap); |
| default: |
| return kvm_hvc_call_default_allowed(func_id); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| int kvm_hvc_call_handler(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) |
| { |
| struct kvm_smccc_features *smccc_feat = &vcpu->kvm->arch.smccc_feat; |
| u32 func_id = smccc_get_function(vcpu); |
| u64 val[4] = {SMCCC_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED}; |
| u32 feature; |
| gpa_t gpa; |
| |
| if (!kvm_hvc_call_allowed(vcpu, func_id)) |
| goto out; |
| |
| switch (func_id) { |
| case ARM_SMCCC_VERSION_FUNC_ID: |
| val[0] = ARM_SMCCC_VERSION_1_1; |
| break; |
| case ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES_FUNC_ID: |
| feature = smccc_get_arg1(vcpu); |
| switch (feature) { |
| case ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1: |
| switch (arm64_get_spectre_v2_state()) { |
| case SPECTRE_VULNERABLE: |
| break; |
| case SPECTRE_MITIGATED: |
| val[0] = SMCCC_RET_SUCCESS; |
| break; |
| case SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED: |
| val[0] = SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_RET_UNAFFECTED; |
| break; |
| } |
| break; |
| case ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2: |
| switch (arm64_get_spectre_v4_state()) { |
| case SPECTRE_VULNERABLE: |
| break; |
| case SPECTRE_MITIGATED: |
| /* |
| * SSBS everywhere: Indicate no firmware |
| * support, as the SSBS support will be |
| * indicated to the guest and the default is |
| * safe. |
| * |
| * Otherwise, expose a permanent mitigation |
| * to the guest, and hide SSBS so that the |
| * guest stays protected. |
| */ |
| if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_SSBS)) |
| break; |
| fallthrough; |
| case SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED: |
| val[0] = SMCCC_RET_NOT_REQUIRED; |
| break; |
| } |
| break; |
| case ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3: |
| switch (arm64_get_spectre_bhb_state()) { |
| case SPECTRE_VULNERABLE: |
| break; |
| case SPECTRE_MITIGATED: |
| val[0] = SMCCC_RET_SUCCESS; |
| break; |
| case SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED: |
| val[0] = SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_RET_UNAFFECTED; |
| break; |
| } |
| break; |
| case ARM_SMCCC_HV_PV_TIME_FEATURES: |
| if (test_bit(KVM_REG_ARM_STD_HYP_BIT_PV_TIME, |
| &smccc_feat->std_hyp_bmap)) |
| val[0] = SMCCC_RET_SUCCESS; |
| break; |
| } |
| break; |
| case ARM_SMCCC_HV_PV_TIME_FEATURES: |
| val[0] = kvm_hypercall_pv_features(vcpu); |
| break; |
| case ARM_SMCCC_HV_PV_TIME_ST: |
| gpa = kvm_init_stolen_time(vcpu); |
| if (gpa != INVALID_GPA) |
| val[0] = gpa; |
| break; |
| case ARM_SMCCC_VENDOR_HYP_CALL_UID_FUNC_ID: |
| val[0] = ARM_SMCCC_VENDOR_HYP_UID_KVM_REG_0; |
| val[1] = ARM_SMCCC_VENDOR_HYP_UID_KVM_REG_1; |
| val[2] = ARM_SMCCC_VENDOR_HYP_UID_KVM_REG_2; |
| val[3] = ARM_SMCCC_VENDOR_HYP_UID_KVM_REG_3; |
| break; |
| case ARM_SMCCC_VENDOR_HYP_KVM_FEATURES_FUNC_ID: |
| val[0] = smccc_feat->vendor_hyp_bmap; |
| break; |
| case ARM_SMCCC_VENDOR_HYP_KVM_PTP_FUNC_ID: |
| kvm_ptp_get_time(vcpu, val); |
| break; |
| case ARM_SMCCC_TRNG_VERSION: |
| case ARM_SMCCC_TRNG_FEATURES: |
| case ARM_SMCCC_TRNG_GET_UUID: |
| case ARM_SMCCC_TRNG_RND32: |
| case ARM_SMCCC_TRNG_RND64: |
| return kvm_trng_call(vcpu); |
| default: |
| return kvm_psci_call(vcpu); |
| } |
| |
| out: |
| smccc_set_retval(vcpu, val[0], val[1], val[2], val[3]); |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| static const u64 kvm_arm_fw_reg_ids[] = { |
| KVM_REG_ARM_PSCI_VERSION, |
| KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, |
| KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2, |
| KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3, |
| KVM_REG_ARM_STD_BMAP, |
| KVM_REG_ARM_STD_HYP_BMAP, |
| KVM_REG_ARM_VENDOR_HYP_BMAP, |
| }; |
| |
| void kvm_arm_init_hypercalls(struct kvm *kvm) |
| { |
| struct kvm_smccc_features *smccc_feat = &kvm->arch.smccc_feat; |
| |
| smccc_feat->std_bmap = KVM_ARM_SMCCC_STD_FEATURES; |
| smccc_feat->std_hyp_bmap = KVM_ARM_SMCCC_STD_HYP_FEATURES; |
| smccc_feat->vendor_hyp_bmap = KVM_ARM_SMCCC_VENDOR_HYP_FEATURES; |
| } |
| |
| int kvm_arm_get_fw_num_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) |
| { |
| return ARRAY_SIZE(kvm_arm_fw_reg_ids); |
| } |
| |
| int kvm_arm_copy_fw_reg_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *uindices) |
| { |
| int i; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(kvm_arm_fw_reg_ids); i++) { |
| if (put_user(kvm_arm_fw_reg_ids[i], uindices++)) |
| return -EFAULT; |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| #define KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_MASK GENMASK(3, 0) |
| |
| /* |
| * Convert the workaround level into an easy-to-compare number, where higher |
| * values mean better protection. |
| */ |
| static int get_kernel_wa_level(u64 regid) |
| { |
| switch (regid) { |
| case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1: |
| switch (arm64_get_spectre_v2_state()) { |
| case SPECTRE_VULNERABLE: |
| return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_NOT_AVAIL; |
| case SPECTRE_MITIGATED: |
| return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_AVAIL; |
| case SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED: |
| return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_NOT_REQUIRED; |
| } |
| return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_NOT_AVAIL; |
| case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2: |
| switch (arm64_get_spectre_v4_state()) { |
| case SPECTRE_MITIGATED: |
| /* |
| * As for the hypercall discovery, we pretend we |
| * don't have any FW mitigation if SSBS is there at |
| * all times. |
| */ |
| if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_SSBS)) |
| return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_NOT_AVAIL; |
| fallthrough; |
| case SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED: |
| return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_NOT_REQUIRED; |
| case SPECTRE_VULNERABLE: |
| return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_NOT_AVAIL; |
| } |
| break; |
| case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3: |
| switch (arm64_get_spectre_bhb_state()) { |
| case SPECTRE_VULNERABLE: |
| return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3_NOT_AVAIL; |
| case SPECTRE_MITIGATED: |
| return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3_AVAIL; |
| case SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED: |
| return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3_NOT_REQUIRED; |
| } |
| return KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3_NOT_AVAIL; |
| } |
| |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| int kvm_arm_get_fw_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg) |
| { |
| struct kvm_smccc_features *smccc_feat = &vcpu->kvm->arch.smccc_feat; |
| void __user *uaddr = (void __user *)(long)reg->addr; |
| u64 val; |
| |
| switch (reg->id) { |
| case KVM_REG_ARM_PSCI_VERSION: |
| val = kvm_psci_version(vcpu); |
| break; |
| case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1: |
| case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2: |
| case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3: |
| val = get_kernel_wa_level(reg->id) & KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_MASK; |
| break; |
| case KVM_REG_ARM_STD_BMAP: |
| val = READ_ONCE(smccc_feat->std_bmap); |
| break; |
| case KVM_REG_ARM_STD_HYP_BMAP: |
| val = READ_ONCE(smccc_feat->std_hyp_bmap); |
| break; |
| case KVM_REG_ARM_VENDOR_HYP_BMAP: |
| val = READ_ONCE(smccc_feat->vendor_hyp_bmap); |
| break; |
| default: |
| return -ENOENT; |
| } |
| |
| if (copy_to_user(uaddr, &val, KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id))) |
| return -EFAULT; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int kvm_arm_set_fw_reg_bmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 reg_id, u64 val) |
| { |
| int ret = 0; |
| struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm; |
| struct kvm_smccc_features *smccc_feat = &kvm->arch.smccc_feat; |
| unsigned long *fw_reg_bmap, fw_reg_features; |
| |
| switch (reg_id) { |
| case KVM_REG_ARM_STD_BMAP: |
| fw_reg_bmap = &smccc_feat->std_bmap; |
| fw_reg_features = KVM_ARM_SMCCC_STD_FEATURES; |
| break; |
| case KVM_REG_ARM_STD_HYP_BMAP: |
| fw_reg_bmap = &smccc_feat->std_hyp_bmap; |
| fw_reg_features = KVM_ARM_SMCCC_STD_HYP_FEATURES; |
| break; |
| case KVM_REG_ARM_VENDOR_HYP_BMAP: |
| fw_reg_bmap = &smccc_feat->vendor_hyp_bmap; |
| fw_reg_features = KVM_ARM_SMCCC_VENDOR_HYP_FEATURES; |
| break; |
| default: |
| return -ENOENT; |
| } |
| |
| /* Check for unsupported bit */ |
| if (val & ~fw_reg_features) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| mutex_lock(&kvm->lock); |
| |
| if (test_bit(KVM_ARCH_FLAG_HAS_RAN_ONCE, &kvm->arch.flags) && |
| val != *fw_reg_bmap) { |
| ret = -EBUSY; |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| WRITE_ONCE(*fw_reg_bmap, val); |
| out: |
| mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| int kvm_arm_set_fw_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg) |
| { |
| void __user *uaddr = (void __user *)(long)reg->addr; |
| u64 val; |
| int wa_level; |
| |
| if (KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id) != sizeof(val)) |
| return -ENOENT; |
| if (copy_from_user(&val, uaddr, KVM_REG_SIZE(reg->id))) |
| return -EFAULT; |
| |
| switch (reg->id) { |
| case KVM_REG_ARM_PSCI_VERSION: |
| { |
| bool wants_02; |
| |
| wants_02 = test_bit(KVM_ARM_VCPU_PSCI_0_2, vcpu->arch.features); |
| |
| switch (val) { |
| case KVM_ARM_PSCI_0_1: |
| if (wants_02) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| vcpu->kvm->arch.psci_version = val; |
| return 0; |
| case KVM_ARM_PSCI_0_2: |
| case KVM_ARM_PSCI_1_0: |
| case KVM_ARM_PSCI_1_1: |
| if (!wants_02) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| vcpu->kvm->arch.psci_version = val; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1: |
| case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3: |
| if (val & ~KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_MASK) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| if (get_kernel_wa_level(reg->id) < val) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| return 0; |
| |
| case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2: |
| if (val & ~(KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_MASK | |
| KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_ENABLED)) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| /* The enabled bit must not be set unless the level is AVAIL. */ |
| if ((val & KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_ENABLED) && |
| (val & KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_MASK) != KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_AVAIL) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| /* |
| * Map all the possible incoming states to the only two we |
| * really want to deal with. |
| */ |
| switch (val & KVM_REG_FEATURE_LEVEL_MASK) { |
| case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_NOT_AVAIL: |
| case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_UNKNOWN: |
| wa_level = KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_NOT_AVAIL; |
| break; |
| case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_AVAIL: |
| case KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_NOT_REQUIRED: |
| wa_level = KVM_REG_ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2_NOT_REQUIRED; |
| break; |
| default: |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * We can deal with NOT_AVAIL on NOT_REQUIRED, but not the |
| * other way around. |
| */ |
| if (get_kernel_wa_level(reg->id) < wa_level) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| return 0; |
| case KVM_REG_ARM_STD_BMAP: |
| case KVM_REG_ARM_STD_HYP_BMAP: |
| case KVM_REG_ARM_VENDOR_HYP_BMAP: |
| return kvm_arm_set_fw_reg_bmap(vcpu, reg->id, val); |
| default: |
| return -ENOENT; |
| } |
| |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |