| .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 |
| |
| .. include:: ../disclaimer-zh_CN.rst |
| |
| :Original: Documentation/loongarch/irq-chip-model.rst |
| :Translator: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn> |
| |
| ================================== |
| LoongArch的IRQ芯片模型(层级关系) |
| ================================== |
| |
| 目前,基于LoongArch的处理器(如龙芯3A5000)只能与LS7A芯片组配合工作。LoongArch计算机 |
| 中的中断控制器(即IRQ芯片)包括CPUINTC(CPU Core Interrupt Controller)、LIOINTC( |
| Legacy I/O Interrupt Controller)、EIOINTC(Extended I/O Interrupt Controller)、 |
| HTVECINTC(Hyper-Transport Vector Interrupt Controller)、PCH-PIC(LS7A芯片组的主中 |
| 断控制器)、PCH-LPC(LS7A芯片组的LPC中断控制器)和PCH-MSI(MSI中断控制器)。 |
| |
| CPUINTC是一种CPU内部的每个核本地的中断控制器,LIOINTC/EIOINTC/HTVECINTC是CPU内部的 |
| 全局中断控制器(每个芯片一个,所有核共享),而PCH-PIC/PCH-LPC/PCH-MSI是CPU外部的中 |
| 断控制器(在配套芯片组里面)。这些中断控制器(或者说IRQ芯片)以一种层次树的组织形式 |
| 级联在一起,一共有两种层级关系模型(传统IRQ模型和扩展IRQ模型)。 |
| |
| 传统IRQ模型 |
| =========== |
| |
| 在这种模型里面,IPI(Inter-Processor Interrupt)和CPU本地时钟中断直接发送到CPUINTC, |
| CPU串口(UARTs)中断发送到LIOINTC,而其他所有设备的中断则分别发送到所连接的PCH-PIC/ |
| PCH-LPC/PCH-MSI,然后被HTVECINTC统一收集,再发送到LIOINTC,最后到达CPUINTC:: |
| |
| +-----+ +---------+ +-------+ |
| | IPI | --> | CPUINTC | <-- | Timer | |
| +-----+ +---------+ +-------+ |
| ^ |
| | |
| +---------+ +-------+ |
| | LIOINTC | <-- | UARTs | |
| +---------+ +-------+ |
| ^ |
| | |
| +-----------+ |
| | HTVECINTC | |
| +-----------+ |
| ^ ^ |
| | | |
| +---------+ +---------+ |
| | PCH-PIC | | PCH-MSI | |
| +---------+ +---------+ |
| ^ ^ ^ |
| | | | |
| +---------+ +---------+ +---------+ |
| | PCH-LPC | | Devices | | Devices | |
| +---------+ +---------+ +---------+ |
| ^ |
| | |
| +---------+ |
| | Devices | |
| +---------+ |
| |
| 扩展IRQ模型 |
| =========== |
| |
| 在这种模型里面,IPI(Inter-Processor Interrupt)和CPU本地时钟中断直接发送到CPUINTC, |
| CPU串口(UARTs)中断发送到LIOINTC,而其他所有设备的中断则分别发送到所连接的PCH-PIC/ |
| PCH-LPC/PCH-MSI,然后被EIOINTC统一收集,再直接到达CPUINTC:: |
| |
| +-----+ +---------+ +-------+ |
| | IPI | --> | CPUINTC | <-- | Timer | |
| +-----+ +---------+ +-------+ |
| ^ ^ |
| | | |
| +---------+ +---------+ +-------+ |
| | EIOINTC | | LIOINTC | <-- | UARTs | |
| +---------+ +---------+ +-------+ |
| ^ ^ |
| | | |
| +---------+ +---------+ |
| | PCH-PIC | | PCH-MSI | |
| +---------+ +---------+ |
| ^ ^ ^ |
| | | | |
| +---------+ +---------+ +---------+ |
| | PCH-LPC | | Devices | | Devices | |
| +---------+ +---------+ +---------+ |
| ^ |
| | |
| +---------+ |
| | Devices | |
| +---------+ |
| |
| ACPI相关的定义 |
| ============== |
| |
| CPUINTC:: |
| |
| ACPI_MADT_TYPE_CORE_PIC; |
| struct acpi_madt_core_pic; |
| enum acpi_madt_core_pic_version; |
| |
| LIOINTC:: |
| |
| ACPI_MADT_TYPE_LIO_PIC; |
| struct acpi_madt_lio_pic; |
| enum acpi_madt_lio_pic_version; |
| |
| EIOINTC:: |
| |
| ACPI_MADT_TYPE_EIO_PIC; |
| struct acpi_madt_eio_pic; |
| enum acpi_madt_eio_pic_version; |
| |
| HTVECINTC:: |
| |
| ACPI_MADT_TYPE_HT_PIC; |
| struct acpi_madt_ht_pic; |
| enum acpi_madt_ht_pic_version; |
| |
| PCH-PIC:: |
| |
| ACPI_MADT_TYPE_BIO_PIC; |
| struct acpi_madt_bio_pic; |
| enum acpi_madt_bio_pic_version; |
| |
| PCH-MSI:: |
| |
| ACPI_MADT_TYPE_MSI_PIC; |
| struct acpi_madt_msi_pic; |
| enum acpi_madt_msi_pic_version; |
| |
| PCH-LPC:: |
| |
| ACPI_MADT_TYPE_LPC_PIC; |
| struct acpi_madt_lpc_pic; |
| enum acpi_madt_lpc_pic_version; |
| |
| 参考文献 |
| ======== |
| |
| 龙芯3A5000的文档: |
| |
| https://github.com/loongson/LoongArch-Documentation/releases/latest/download/Loongson-3A5000-usermanual-1.02-CN.pdf (中文版) |
| |
| https://github.com/loongson/LoongArch-Documentation/releases/latest/download/Loongson-3A5000-usermanual-1.02-EN.pdf (英文版) |
| |
| 龙芯LS7A芯片组的文档: |
| |
| https://github.com/loongson/LoongArch-Documentation/releases/latest/download/Loongson-7A1000-usermanual-2.00-CN.pdf (中文版) |
| |
| https://github.com/loongson/LoongArch-Documentation/releases/latest/download/Loongson-7A1000-usermanual-2.00-EN.pdf (英文版) |
| |
| .. note:: |
| - CPUINTC:即《龙芯架构参考手册卷一》第7.4节所描述的CSR.ECFG/CSR.ESTAT寄存器及其 |
| 中断控制逻辑; |
| - LIOINTC:即《龙芯3A5000处理器使用手册》第11.1节所描述的“传统I/O中断”; |
| - EIOINTC:即《龙芯3A5000处理器使用手册》第11.2节所描述的“扩展I/O中断”; |
| - HTVECINTC:即《龙芯3A5000处理器使用手册》第14.3节所描述的“HyperTransport中断”; |
| - PCH-PIC/PCH-MSI:即《龙芯7A1000桥片用户手册》第5章所描述的“中断控制器”; |
| - PCH-LPC:即《龙芯7A1000桥片用户手册》第24.3节所描述的“LPC中断”。 |