| /* |
| * Copyright (c) 2003+ Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net> |
| * |
| * |
| * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
| * (at your option) any later version. |
| * |
| * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| * GNU General Public License for more details. |
| * |
| * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
| */ |
| #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| |
| #include <linux/if.h> |
| #include <linux/inetdevice.h> |
| #include <linux/ip.h> |
| #include <linux/list.h> |
| #include <linux/rculist.h> |
| #include <linux/skbuff.h> |
| #include <linux/slab.h> |
| #include <linux/tcp.h> |
| |
| #include <net/ip.h> |
| #include <net/tcp.h> |
| |
| #include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h> |
| #include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h> |
| #include <net/netfilter/nf_log.h> |
| #include <linux/netfilter/xt_osf.h> |
| |
| struct xt_osf_finger { |
| struct rcu_head rcu_head; |
| struct list_head finger_entry; |
| struct xt_osf_user_finger finger; |
| }; |
| |
| enum osf_fmatch_states { |
| /* Packet does not match the fingerprint */ |
| FMATCH_WRONG = 0, |
| /* Packet matches the fingerprint */ |
| FMATCH_OK, |
| /* Options do not match the fingerprint, but header does */ |
| FMATCH_OPT_WRONG, |
| }; |
| |
| /* |
| * Indexed by dont-fragment bit. |
| * It is the only constant value in the fingerprint. |
| */ |
| static struct list_head xt_osf_fingers[2]; |
| |
| static const struct nla_policy xt_osf_policy[OSF_ATTR_MAX + 1] = { |
| [OSF_ATTR_FINGER] = { .len = sizeof(struct xt_osf_user_finger) }, |
| }; |
| |
| static int xt_osf_add_callback(struct sock *ctnl, struct sk_buff *skb, |
| const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, |
| const struct nlattr * const osf_attrs[]) |
| { |
| struct xt_osf_user_finger *f; |
| struct xt_osf_finger *kf = NULL, *sf; |
| int err = 0; |
| |
| if (!osf_attrs[OSF_ATTR_FINGER]) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| if (!(nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE)) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| f = nla_data(osf_attrs[OSF_ATTR_FINGER]); |
| |
| kf = kmalloc(sizeof(struct xt_osf_finger), GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!kf) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| memcpy(&kf->finger, f, sizeof(struct xt_osf_user_finger)); |
| |
| list_for_each_entry(sf, &xt_osf_fingers[!!f->df], finger_entry) { |
| if (memcmp(&sf->finger, f, sizeof(struct xt_osf_user_finger))) |
| continue; |
| |
| kfree(kf); |
| kf = NULL; |
| |
| if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL) |
| err = -EEXIST; |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * We are protected by nfnl mutex. |
| */ |
| if (kf) |
| list_add_tail_rcu(&kf->finger_entry, &xt_osf_fingers[!!f->df]); |
| |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| static int xt_osf_remove_callback(struct sock *ctnl, struct sk_buff *skb, |
| const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, |
| const struct nlattr * const osf_attrs[]) |
| { |
| struct xt_osf_user_finger *f; |
| struct xt_osf_finger *sf; |
| int err = -ENOENT; |
| |
| if (!osf_attrs[OSF_ATTR_FINGER]) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| f = nla_data(osf_attrs[OSF_ATTR_FINGER]); |
| |
| list_for_each_entry(sf, &xt_osf_fingers[!!f->df], finger_entry) { |
| if (memcmp(&sf->finger, f, sizeof(struct xt_osf_user_finger))) |
| continue; |
| |
| /* |
| * We are protected by nfnl mutex. |
| */ |
| list_del_rcu(&sf->finger_entry); |
| kfree_rcu(sf, rcu_head); |
| |
| err = 0; |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| static const struct nfnl_callback xt_osf_nfnetlink_callbacks[OSF_MSG_MAX] = { |
| [OSF_MSG_ADD] = { |
| .call = xt_osf_add_callback, |
| .attr_count = OSF_ATTR_MAX, |
| .policy = xt_osf_policy, |
| }, |
| [OSF_MSG_REMOVE] = { |
| .call = xt_osf_remove_callback, |
| .attr_count = OSF_ATTR_MAX, |
| .policy = xt_osf_policy, |
| }, |
| }; |
| |
| static const struct nfnetlink_subsystem xt_osf_nfnetlink = { |
| .name = "osf", |
| .subsys_id = NFNL_SUBSYS_OSF, |
| .cb_count = OSF_MSG_MAX, |
| .cb = xt_osf_nfnetlink_callbacks, |
| }; |
| |
| static inline int xt_osf_ttl(const struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_osf_info *info, |
| unsigned char f_ttl) |
| { |
| const struct iphdr *ip = ip_hdr(skb); |
| |
| if (info->flags & XT_OSF_TTL) { |
| if (info->ttl == XT_OSF_TTL_TRUE) |
| return ip->ttl == f_ttl; |
| if (info->ttl == XT_OSF_TTL_NOCHECK) |
| return 1; |
| else if (ip->ttl <= f_ttl) |
| return 1; |
| else { |
| struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(skb->dev); |
| int ret = 0; |
| |
| for_ifa(in_dev) { |
| if (inet_ifa_match(ip->saddr, ifa)) { |
| ret = (ip->ttl == f_ttl); |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| endfor_ifa(in_dev); |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| return ip->ttl == f_ttl; |
| } |
| |
| static bool |
| xt_osf_match_packet(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct xt_action_param *p) |
| { |
| const struct xt_osf_info *info = p->matchinfo; |
| const struct iphdr *ip = ip_hdr(skb); |
| const struct tcphdr *tcp; |
| struct tcphdr _tcph; |
| int fmatch = FMATCH_WRONG, fcount = 0; |
| unsigned int optsize = 0, check_WSS = 0; |
| u16 window, totlen, mss = 0; |
| bool df; |
| const unsigned char *optp = NULL, *_optp = NULL; |
| unsigned char opts[MAX_IPOPTLEN]; |
| const struct xt_osf_finger *kf; |
| const struct xt_osf_user_finger *f; |
| struct net *net = dev_net(p->in ? p->in : p->out); |
| |
| if (!info) |
| return false; |
| |
| tcp = skb_header_pointer(skb, ip_hdrlen(skb), sizeof(struct tcphdr), &_tcph); |
| if (!tcp) |
| return false; |
| |
| if (!tcp->syn) |
| return false; |
| |
| totlen = ntohs(ip->tot_len); |
| df = ntohs(ip->frag_off) & IP_DF; |
| window = ntohs(tcp->window); |
| |
| if (tcp->doff * 4 > sizeof(struct tcphdr)) { |
| optsize = tcp->doff * 4 - sizeof(struct tcphdr); |
| |
| _optp = optp = skb_header_pointer(skb, ip_hdrlen(skb) + |
| sizeof(struct tcphdr), optsize, opts); |
| } |
| |
| rcu_read_lock(); |
| list_for_each_entry_rcu(kf, &xt_osf_fingers[df], finger_entry) { |
| f = &kf->finger; |
| |
| if (!(info->flags & XT_OSF_LOG) && strcmp(info->genre, f->genre)) |
| continue; |
| |
| optp = _optp; |
| fmatch = FMATCH_WRONG; |
| |
| if (totlen == f->ss && xt_osf_ttl(skb, info, f->ttl)) { |
| int foptsize, optnum; |
| |
| /* |
| * Should not happen if userspace parser was written correctly. |
| */ |
| if (f->wss.wc >= OSF_WSS_MAX) |
| continue; |
| |
| /* Check options */ |
| |
| foptsize = 0; |
| for (optnum = 0; optnum < f->opt_num; ++optnum) |
| foptsize += f->opt[optnum].length; |
| |
| if (foptsize > MAX_IPOPTLEN || |
| optsize > MAX_IPOPTLEN || |
| optsize != foptsize) |
| continue; |
| |
| check_WSS = f->wss.wc; |
| |
| for (optnum = 0; optnum < f->opt_num; ++optnum) { |
| if (f->opt[optnum].kind == (*optp)) { |
| __u32 len = f->opt[optnum].length; |
| const __u8 *optend = optp + len; |
| int loop_cont = 0; |
| |
| fmatch = FMATCH_OK; |
| |
| switch (*optp) { |
| case OSFOPT_MSS: |
| mss = optp[3]; |
| mss <<= 8; |
| mss |= optp[2]; |
| |
| mss = ntohs((__force __be16)mss); |
| break; |
| case OSFOPT_TS: |
| loop_cont = 1; |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| optp = optend; |
| } else |
| fmatch = FMATCH_OPT_WRONG; |
| |
| if (fmatch != FMATCH_OK) |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| if (fmatch != FMATCH_OPT_WRONG) { |
| fmatch = FMATCH_WRONG; |
| |
| switch (check_WSS) { |
| case OSF_WSS_PLAIN: |
| if (f->wss.val == 0 || window == f->wss.val) |
| fmatch = FMATCH_OK; |
| break; |
| case OSF_WSS_MSS: |
| /* |
| * Some smart modems decrease mangle MSS to |
| * SMART_MSS_2, so we check standard, decreased |
| * and the one provided in the fingerprint MSS |
| * values. |
| */ |
| #define SMART_MSS_1 1460 |
| #define SMART_MSS_2 1448 |
| if (window == f->wss.val * mss || |
| window == f->wss.val * SMART_MSS_1 || |
| window == f->wss.val * SMART_MSS_2) |
| fmatch = FMATCH_OK; |
| break; |
| case OSF_WSS_MTU: |
| if (window == f->wss.val * (mss + 40) || |
| window == f->wss.val * (SMART_MSS_1 + 40) || |
| window == f->wss.val * (SMART_MSS_2 + 40)) |
| fmatch = FMATCH_OK; |
| break; |
| case OSF_WSS_MODULO: |
| if ((window % f->wss.val) == 0) |
| fmatch = FMATCH_OK; |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (fmatch != FMATCH_OK) |
| continue; |
| |
| fcount++; |
| |
| if (info->flags & XT_OSF_LOG) |
| nf_log_packet(net, p->family, p->hooknum, skb, |
| p->in, p->out, NULL, |
| "%s [%s:%s] : %pI4:%d -> %pI4:%d hops=%d\n", |
| f->genre, f->version, f->subtype, |
| &ip->saddr, ntohs(tcp->source), |
| &ip->daddr, ntohs(tcp->dest), |
| f->ttl - ip->ttl); |
| |
| if ((info->flags & XT_OSF_LOG) && |
| info->loglevel == XT_OSF_LOGLEVEL_FIRST) |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| rcu_read_unlock(); |
| |
| if (!fcount && (info->flags & XT_OSF_LOG)) |
| nf_log_packet(net, p->family, p->hooknum, skb, p->in, |
| p->out, NULL, |
| "Remote OS is not known: %pI4:%u -> %pI4:%u\n", |
| &ip->saddr, ntohs(tcp->source), |
| &ip->daddr, ntohs(tcp->dest)); |
| |
| if (fcount) |
| fmatch = FMATCH_OK; |
| |
| return fmatch == FMATCH_OK; |
| } |
| |
| static struct xt_match xt_osf_match = { |
| .name = "osf", |
| .revision = 0, |
| .family = NFPROTO_IPV4, |
| .proto = IPPROTO_TCP, |
| .hooks = (1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_IN) | |
| (1 << NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING) | |
| (1 << NF_INET_FORWARD), |
| .match = xt_osf_match_packet, |
| .matchsize = sizeof(struct xt_osf_info), |
| .me = THIS_MODULE, |
| }; |
| |
| static int __init xt_osf_init(void) |
| { |
| int err = -EINVAL; |
| int i; |
| |
| for (i=0; i<ARRAY_SIZE(xt_osf_fingers); ++i) |
| INIT_LIST_HEAD(&xt_osf_fingers[i]); |
| |
| err = nfnetlink_subsys_register(&xt_osf_nfnetlink); |
| if (err < 0) { |
| pr_err("Failed to register OSF nsfnetlink helper (%d)\n", err); |
| goto err_out_exit; |
| } |
| |
| err = xt_register_match(&xt_osf_match); |
| if (err) { |
| pr_err("Failed to register OS fingerprint " |
| "matching module (%d)\n", err); |
| goto err_out_remove; |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| |
| err_out_remove: |
| nfnetlink_subsys_unregister(&xt_osf_nfnetlink); |
| err_out_exit: |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| static void __exit xt_osf_fini(void) |
| { |
| struct xt_osf_finger *f; |
| int i; |
| |
| nfnetlink_subsys_unregister(&xt_osf_nfnetlink); |
| xt_unregister_match(&xt_osf_match); |
| |
| rcu_read_lock(); |
| for (i=0; i<ARRAY_SIZE(xt_osf_fingers); ++i) { |
| |
| list_for_each_entry_rcu(f, &xt_osf_fingers[i], finger_entry) { |
| list_del_rcu(&f->finger_entry); |
| kfree_rcu(f, rcu_head); |
| } |
| } |
| rcu_read_unlock(); |
| |
| rcu_barrier(); |
| } |
| |
| module_init(xt_osf_init); |
| module_exit(xt_osf_fini); |
| |
| MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |
| MODULE_AUTHOR("Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>"); |
| MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Passive OS fingerprint matching."); |
| MODULE_ALIAS_NFNL_SUBSYS(NFNL_SUBSYS_OSF); |