fs/xfs/xfs_inode_item_recover.c - linux - Git at Google

 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
  * All Rights Reserved.
  */
 #include "xfs.h"
 #include "xfs_fs.h"
 #include "xfs_shared.h"
 #include "xfs_format.h"
 #include "xfs_log_format.h"
 #include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
 #include "xfs_mount.h"
 #include "xfs_inode.h"
 #include "xfs_trans.h"
 #include "xfs_inode_item.h"
 #include "xfs_trace.h"
 #include "xfs_trans_priv.h"
 #include "xfs_buf_item.h"
 #include "xfs_log.h"
 #include "xfs_error.h"
 #include "xfs_log_priv.h"
 #include "xfs_log_recover.h"
 #include "xfs_icache.h"
 #include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"

 STATIC void
 xlog_recover_inode_ra_pass2(
 	struct xlog                     *log,
 	struct xlog_recover_item        *item)
 {
 	if (item->ri_buf[0].i_len == sizeof(struct xfs_inode_log_format)) {
 		struct xfs_inode_log_format	*ilfp = item->ri_buf[0].i_addr;

 		xlog_buf_readahead(log, ilfp->ilf_blkno, ilfp->ilf_len,
 				   &xfs_inode_buf_ra_ops);
 	} else {
 		struct xfs_inode_log_format_32	*ilfp = item->ri_buf[0].i_addr;

 		xlog_buf_readahead(log, ilfp->ilf_blkno, ilfp->ilf_len,
 				   &xfs_inode_buf_ra_ops);
 	}
 }

 /*
  * Inode fork owner changes
  *
  * If we have been told that we have to reparent the inode fork, it's because an
  * extent swap operation on a CRC enabled filesystem has been done and we are
  * replaying it. We need to walk the BMBT of the appropriate fork and change the
  * owners of it.
  *
  * The complexity here is that we don't have an inode context to work with, so
  * after we've replayed the inode we need to instantiate one.  This is where the
  * fun begins.
  *
  * We are in the middle of log recovery, so we can't run transactions. That
  * means we cannot use cache coherent inode instantiation via xfs_iget(), as
  * that will result in the corresponding iput() running the inode through
  * xfs_inactive(). If we've just replayed an inode core that changes the link
  * count to zero (i.e. it's been unlinked), then xfs_inactive() will run
  * transactions (bad!).
  *
  * So, to avoid this, we instantiate an inode directly from the inode core we've
  * just recovered. We have the buffer still locked, and all we really need to
  * instantiate is the inode core and the forks being modified. We can do this
  * manually, then run the inode btree owner change, and then tear down the
  * xfs_inode without having to run any transactions at all.
  *
  * Also, because we don't have a transaction context available here but need to
  * gather all the buffers we modify for writeback so we pass the buffer_list
  * instead for the operation to use.
  */

 STATIC int
 xfs_recover_inode_owner_change(
 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
 	struct xfs_dinode	*dip,
 	struct xfs_inode_log_format *in_f,
 	struct list_head	*buffer_list)
 {
 	struct xfs_inode	*ip;
 	int			error;

 	ASSERT(in_f->ilf_fields & (XFS_ILOG_DOWNER|XFS_ILOG_AOWNER));

 	ip = xfs_inode_alloc(mp, in_f->ilf_ino);
 	if (!ip)
 		return -ENOMEM;

 	/* instantiate the inode */
 	ASSERT(dip->di_version >= 3);

 	error = xfs_inode_from_disk(ip, dip);
 	if (error)
 		goto out_free_ip;

 	if (in_f->ilf_fields & XFS_ILOG_DOWNER) {
 		ASSERT(in_f->ilf_fields & XFS_ILOG_DBROOT);
 		error = xfs_bmbt_change_owner(NULL, ip, XFS_DATA_FORK,
 					      ip->i_ino, buffer_list);
 		if (error)
 			goto out_free_ip;
 	}

 	if (in_f->ilf_fields & XFS_ILOG_AOWNER) {
 		ASSERT(in_f->ilf_fields & XFS_ILOG_ABROOT);
 		error = xfs_bmbt_change_owner(NULL, ip, XFS_ATTR_FORK,
 					      ip->i_ino, buffer_list);
 		if (error)
 			goto out_free_ip;
 	}

 out_free_ip:
 	xfs_inode_free(ip);
 	return error;
 }

 static inline bool xfs_log_dinode_has_bigtime(const struct xfs_log_dinode *ld)
 {
 	return ld->di_version >= 3 &&
 	       (ld->di_flags2 & XFS_DIFLAG2_BIGTIME);
 }

 /* Convert a log timestamp to an ondisk timestamp. */
 static inline xfs_timestamp_t
 xfs_log_dinode_to_disk_ts(
 	struct xfs_log_dinode		*from,
 	const xfs_log_timestamp_t	its)
 {
 	struct xfs_legacy_timestamp	*lts;
 	struct xfs_log_legacy_timestamp	*lits;
 	xfs_timestamp_t			ts;

 	if (xfs_log_dinode_has_bigtime(from))
 		return cpu_to_be64(its);

 	lts = (struct xfs_legacy_timestamp *)&ts;
 	lits = (struct xfs_log_legacy_timestamp *)&its;
 	lts->t_sec = cpu_to_be32(lits->t_sec);
 	lts->t_nsec = cpu_to_be32(lits->t_nsec);

 	return ts;
 }

 static inline bool xfs_log_dinode_has_large_extent_counts(
 		const struct xfs_log_dinode *ld)
 {
 	return ld->di_version >= 3 &&
 	       (ld->di_flags2 & XFS_DIFLAG2_NREXT64);
 }

 static inline void
 xfs_log_dinode_to_disk_iext_counters(
 	struct xfs_log_dinode	*from,
 	struct xfs_dinode	*to)
 {
 	if (xfs_log_dinode_has_large_extent_counts(from)) {
 		to->di_big_nextents = cpu_to_be64(from->di_big_nextents);
 		to->di_big_anextents = cpu_to_be32(from->di_big_anextents);
 		to->di_nrext64_pad = cpu_to_be16(from->di_nrext64_pad);
 	} else {
 		to->di_nextents = cpu_to_be32(from->di_nextents);
 		to->di_anextents = cpu_to_be16(from->di_anextents);
 	}

 }

 STATIC void
 xfs_log_dinode_to_disk(
 	struct xfs_log_dinode	*from,
 	struct xfs_dinode	*to,
 	xfs_lsn_t		lsn)
 {
 	to->di_magic = cpu_to_be16(from->di_magic);
 	to->di_mode = cpu_to_be16(from->di_mode);
 	to->di_version = from->di_version;
 	to->di_format = from->di_format;
 	to->di_onlink = 0;
 	to->di_uid = cpu_to_be32(from->di_uid);
 	to->di_gid = cpu_to_be32(from->di_gid);
 	to->di_nlink = cpu_to_be32(from->di_nlink);
 	to->di_projid_lo = cpu_to_be16(from->di_projid_lo);
 	to->di_projid_hi = cpu_to_be16(from->di_projid_hi);

 	to->di_atime = xfs_log_dinode_to_disk_ts(from, from->di_atime);
 	to->di_mtime = xfs_log_dinode_to_disk_ts(from, from->di_mtime);
 	to->di_ctime = xfs_log_dinode_to_disk_ts(from, from->di_ctime);

 	to->di_size = cpu_to_be64(from->di_size);
 	to->di_nblocks = cpu_to_be64(from->di_nblocks);
 	to->di_extsize = cpu_to_be32(from->di_extsize);
 	to->di_forkoff = from->di_forkoff;
 	to->di_aformat = from->di_aformat;
 	to->di_dmevmask = cpu_to_be32(from->di_dmevmask);
 	to->di_dmstate = cpu_to_be16(from->di_dmstate);
 	to->di_flags = cpu_to_be16(from->di_flags);
 	to->di_gen = cpu_to_be32(from->di_gen);

 	if (from->di_version == 3) {
 		to->di_changecount = cpu_to_be64(from->di_changecount);
 		to->di_crtime = xfs_log_dinode_to_disk_ts(from,
 							  from->di_crtime);
 		to->di_flags2 = cpu_to_be64(from->di_flags2);
 		to->di_cowextsize = cpu_to_be32(from->di_cowextsize);
 		to->di_ino = cpu_to_be64(from->di_ino);
 		to->di_lsn = cpu_to_be64(lsn);
 		memset(to->di_pad2, 0, sizeof(to->di_pad2));
 		uuid_copy(&to->di_uuid, &from->di_uuid);
 		to->di_v3_pad = 0;
 	} else {
 		to->di_flushiter = cpu_to_be16(from->di_flushiter);
 		memset(to->di_v2_pad, 0, sizeof(to->di_v2_pad));
 	}

 	xfs_log_dinode_to_disk_iext_counters(from, to);
 }

 STATIC int
 xlog_dinode_verify_extent_counts(
 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
 	struct xfs_log_dinode	*ldip)
 {
 	xfs_extnum_t		nextents;
 	xfs_aextnum_t		anextents;

 	if (xfs_log_dinode_has_large_extent_counts(ldip)) {
 		if (!xfs_has_large_extent_counts(mp) ||
 		    (ldip->di_nrext64_pad != 0)) {
 			XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR(
 				"Bad log dinode large extent count format",
 				XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp, ldip, sizeof(*ldip));
 			xfs_alert(mp,
 				"Bad inode 0x%llx, large extent counts %d, padding 0x%x",
 				ldip->di_ino, xfs_has_large_extent_counts(mp),
 				ldip->di_nrext64_pad);
 			return -EFSCORRUPTED;
 		}

 		nextents = ldip->di_big_nextents;
 		anextents = ldip->di_big_anextents;
 	} else {
 		if (ldip->di_version == 3 && ldip->di_v3_pad != 0) {
 			XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR(
 				"Bad log dinode di_v3_pad",
 				XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp, ldip, sizeof(*ldip));
 			xfs_alert(mp,
 				"Bad inode 0x%llx, di_v3_pad 0x%llx",
 				ldip->di_ino, ldip->di_v3_pad);
 			return -EFSCORRUPTED;
 		}

 		nextents = ldip->di_nextents;
 		anextents = ldip->di_anextents;
 	}

 	if (unlikely(nextents + anextents > ldip->di_nblocks)) {
 		XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR("Bad log dinode extent counts",
 				XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp, ldip, sizeof(*ldip));
 		xfs_alert(mp,
 			"Bad inode 0x%llx, large extent counts %d, nextents 0x%llx, anextents 0x%x, nblocks 0x%llx",
 			ldip->di_ino, xfs_has_large_extent_counts(mp), nextents,
 			anextents, ldip->di_nblocks);
 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
 	}

 	return 0;
 }

 STATIC int
 xlog_recover_inode_commit_pass2(
 	struct xlog			*log,
 	struct list_head		*buffer_list,
 	struct xlog_recover_item	*item,
 	xfs_lsn_t			current_lsn)
 {
 	struct xfs_inode_log_format	*in_f;
 	struct xfs_mount		*mp = log->l_mp;
 	struct xfs_buf			*bp;
 	struct xfs_dinode		*dip;
 	int				len;
 	char				*src;
 	char				*dest;
 	int				error;
 	int				attr_index;
 	uint				fields;
 	struct xfs_log_dinode		*ldip;
 	uint				isize;
 	int				need_free = 0;

 	if (item->ri_buf[0].i_len == sizeof(struct xfs_inode_log_format)) {
 		in_f = item->ri_buf[0].i_addr;
 	} else {
 		in_f = kmem_alloc(sizeof(struct xfs_inode_log_format), 0);
 		need_free = 1;
 		error = xfs_inode_item_format_convert(&item->ri_buf[0], in_f);
 		if (error)
 			goto error;
 	}

 	/*
 	 * Inode buffers can be freed, look out for it,
 	 * and do not replay the inode.
 	 */
 	if (xlog_is_buffer_cancelled(log, in_f->ilf_blkno, in_f->ilf_len)) {
 		error = 0;
 		trace_xfs_log_recover_inode_cancel(log, in_f);
 		goto error;
 	}
 	trace_xfs_log_recover_inode_recover(log, in_f);

 	error = xfs_buf_read(mp->m_ddev_targp, in_f->ilf_blkno, in_f->ilf_len,
 			0, &bp, &xfs_inode_buf_ops);
 	if (error)
 		goto error;
 	ASSERT(in_f->ilf_fields & XFS_ILOG_CORE);
 	dip = xfs_buf_offset(bp, in_f->ilf_boffset);

 	/*
 	 * Make sure the place we're flushing out to really looks
 	 * like an inode!
 	 */
 	if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(mp, !xfs_verify_magic16(bp, dip->di_magic))) {
 		xfs_alert(mp,
 	"%s: Bad inode magic number, dip = "PTR_FMT", dino bp = "PTR_FMT", ino = %Ld",
 			__func__, dip, bp, in_f->ilf_ino);
 		error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
 		goto out_release;
 	}
 	ldip = item->ri_buf[1].i_addr;
 	if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(mp, ldip->di_magic != XFS_DINODE_MAGIC)) {
 		xfs_alert(mp,
 			"%s: Bad inode log record, rec ptr "PTR_FMT", ino %Ld",
 			__func__, item, in_f->ilf_ino);
 		error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
 		goto out_release;
 	}

 	/*
 	 * If the inode has an LSN in it, recover the inode only if the on-disk
 	 * inode's LSN is older than the lsn of the transaction we are
 	 * replaying. We can have multiple checkpoints with the same start LSN,
 	 * so the current LSN being equal to the on-disk LSN doesn't necessarily
 	 * mean that the on-disk inode is more recent than the change being
 	 * replayed.
 	 *
 	 * We must check the current_lsn against the on-disk inode
 	 * here because the we can't trust the log dinode to contain a valid LSN
 	 * (see comment below before replaying the log dinode for details).
 	 *
 	 * Note: we still need to replay an owner change even though the inode
 	 * is more recent than the transaction as there is no guarantee that all
 	 * the btree blocks are more recent than this transaction, too.
 	 */
 	if (dip->di_version >= 3) {
 		xfs_lsn_t	lsn = be64_to_cpu(dip->di_lsn);

 		if (lsn && lsn != -1 && XFS_LSN_CMP(lsn, current_lsn) > 0) {
 			trace_xfs_log_recover_inode_skip(log, in_f);
 			error = 0;
 			goto out_owner_change;
 		}
 	}

 	/*
 	 * di_flushiter is only valid for v1/2 inodes. All changes for v3 inodes
 	 * are transactional and if ordering is necessary we can determine that
 	 * more accurately by the LSN field in the V3 inode core. Don't trust
 	 * the inode versions we might be changing them here - use the
 	 * superblock flag to determine whether we need to look at di_flushiter
 	 * to skip replay when the on disk inode is newer than the log one
 	 */
 	if (!xfs_has_v3inodes(mp) &&
 	    ldip->di_flushiter < be16_to_cpu(dip->di_flushiter)) {
 		/*
 		 * Deal with the wrap case, DI_MAX_FLUSH is less
 		 * than smaller numbers
 		 */
 		if (be16_to_cpu(dip->di_flushiter) == DI_MAX_FLUSH &&
 		    ldip->di_flushiter < (DI_MAX_FLUSH >> 1)) {
 			/* do nothing */
 		} else {
 			trace_xfs_log_recover_inode_skip(log, in_f);
 			error = 0;
 			goto out_release;
 		}
 	}

 	/* Take the opportunity to reset the flush iteration count */
 	ldip->di_flushiter = 0;

 	if (unlikely(S_ISREG(ldip->di_mode))) {
 		if ((ldip->di_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS) &&
 		    (ldip->di_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE)) {
 			XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR(
 				"Bad log dinode data fork format for regular file",
 				XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp, ldip, sizeof(*ldip));
 			xfs_alert(mp,
 				"Bad inode 0x%llx, data fork format 0x%x",
 				in_f->ilf_ino, ldip->di_format);
 			error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
 			goto out_release;
 		}
 	} else if (unlikely(S_ISDIR(ldip->di_mode))) {
 		if ((ldip->di_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS) &&
 		    (ldip->di_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE) &&
 		    (ldip->di_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL)) {
 			XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR(
 				"Bad log dinode data fork format for directory",
 				XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp, ldip, sizeof(*ldip));
 			xfs_alert(mp,
 				"Bad inode 0x%llx, data fork format 0x%x",
 				in_f->ilf_ino, ldip->di_format);
 			error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
 			goto out_release;
 		}
 	}

 	error = xlog_dinode_verify_extent_counts(mp, ldip);
 	if (error)
 		goto out_release;

 	if (unlikely(ldip->di_forkoff > mp->m_sb.sb_inodesize)) {
 		XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR("Bad log dinode fork offset",
 				XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp, ldip, sizeof(*ldip));
 		xfs_alert(mp,
 			"Bad inode 0x%llx, di_forkoff 0x%x",
 			in_f->ilf_ino, ldip->di_forkoff);
 		error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
 		goto out_release;
 	}
 	isize = xfs_log_dinode_size(mp);
 	if (unlikely(item->ri_buf[1].i_len > isize)) {
 		XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR("Bad log dinode size", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
 				     mp, ldip, sizeof(*ldip));
 		xfs_alert(mp,
 			"Bad inode 0x%llx log dinode size 0x%x",
 			in_f->ilf_ino, item->ri_buf[1].i_len);
 		error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
 		goto out_release;
 	}

 	/*
 	 * Recover the log dinode inode into the on disk inode.
 	 *
 	 * The LSN in the log dinode is garbage - it can be zero or reflect
 	 * stale in-memory runtime state that isn't coherent with the changes
 	 * logged in this transaction or the changes written to the on-disk
 	 * inode.  Hence we write the current lSN into the inode because that
 	 * matches what xfs_iflush() would write inode the inode when flushing
 	 * the changes in this transaction.
 	 */
 	xfs_log_dinode_to_disk(ldip, dip, current_lsn);

 	fields = in_f->ilf_fields;
 	if (fields & XFS_ILOG_DEV)
 		xfs_dinode_put_rdev(dip, in_f->ilf_u.ilfu_rdev);

 	if (in_f->ilf_size == 2)
 		goto out_owner_change;
 	len = item->ri_buf[2].i_len;
 	src = item->ri_buf[2].i_addr;
 	ASSERT(in_f->ilf_size <= 4);
 	ASSERT((in_f->ilf_size == 3) || (fields & XFS_ILOG_AFORK));
 	ASSERT(!(fields & XFS_ILOG_DFORK) ||
 	       (len == xlog_calc_iovec_len(in_f->ilf_dsize)));

 	switch (fields & XFS_ILOG_DFORK) {
 	case XFS_ILOG_DDATA:
 	case XFS_ILOG_DEXT:
 		memcpy(XFS_DFORK_DPTR(dip), src, len);
 		break;

 	case XFS_ILOG_DBROOT:
 		xfs_bmbt_to_bmdr(mp, (struct xfs_btree_block *)src, len,
 				 (struct xfs_bmdr_block *)XFS_DFORK_DPTR(dip),
 				 XFS_DFORK_DSIZE(dip, mp));
 		break;

 	default:
 		/*
 		 * There are no data fork flags set.
 		 */
 		ASSERT((fields & XFS_ILOG_DFORK) == 0);
 		break;
 	}

 	/*
 	 * If we logged any attribute data, recover it.  There may or
 	 * may not have been any other non-core data logged in this
 	 * transaction.
 	 */
 	if (in_f->ilf_fields & XFS_ILOG_AFORK) {
 		if (in_f->ilf_fields & XFS_ILOG_DFORK) {
 			attr_index = 3;
 		} else {
 			attr_index = 2;
 		}
 		len = item->ri_buf[attr_index].i_len;
 		src = item->ri_buf[attr_index].i_addr;
 		ASSERT(len == xlog_calc_iovec_len(in_f->ilf_asize));

 		switch (in_f->ilf_fields & XFS_ILOG_AFORK) {
 		case XFS_ILOG_ADATA:
 		case XFS_ILOG_AEXT:
 			dest = XFS_DFORK_APTR(dip);
 			ASSERT(len <= XFS_DFORK_ASIZE(dip, mp));
 			memcpy(dest, src, len);
 			break;

 		case XFS_ILOG_ABROOT:
 			dest = XFS_DFORK_APTR(dip);
 			xfs_bmbt_to_bmdr(mp, (struct xfs_btree_block *)src,
 					 len, (struct xfs_bmdr_block *)dest,
 					 XFS_DFORK_ASIZE(dip, mp));
 			break;

 		default:
 			xfs_warn(log->l_mp, "%s: Invalid flag", __func__);
 			ASSERT(0);
 			error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
 			goto out_release;
 		}
 	}

 out_owner_change:
 	/* Recover the swapext owner change unless inode has been deleted */
 	if ((in_f->ilf_fields & (XFS_ILOG_DOWNER|XFS_ILOG_AOWNER)) &&
 	    (dip->di_mode != 0))
 		error = xfs_recover_inode_owner_change(mp, dip, in_f,
 						       buffer_list);
 	/* re-generate the checksum. */
 	xfs_dinode_calc_crc(log->l_mp, dip);

 	ASSERT(bp->b_mount == mp);
 	bp->b_flags |= _XBF_LOGRECOVERY;
 	xfs_buf_delwri_queue(bp, buffer_list);

 out_release:
 	xfs_buf_relse(bp);
 error:
 	if (need_free)
 		kmem_free(in_f);
 	return error;
 }

 const struct xlog_recover_item_ops xlog_inode_item_ops = {
 	.item_type		= XFS_LI_INODE,
 	.ra_pass2		= xlog_recover_inode_ra_pass2,
 	.commit_pass2		= xlog_recover_inode_commit_pass2,
 };
	// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
	/*
	* Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
	* All Rights Reserved.
	*/
	#include "xfs.h"
	#include "xfs_fs.h"
	#include "xfs_shared.h"
	#include "xfs_format.h"
	#include "xfs_log_format.h"
	#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
	#include "xfs_mount.h"
	#include "xfs_inode.h"
	#include "xfs_trans.h"
	#include "xfs_inode_item.h"
	#include "xfs_trace.h"
	#include "xfs_trans_priv.h"
	#include "xfs_buf_item.h"
	#include "xfs_log.h"
	#include "xfs_error.h"
	#include "xfs_log_priv.h"
	#include "xfs_log_recover.h"
	#include "xfs_icache.h"
	#include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"

	STATIC void
	xlog_recover_inode_ra_pass2(
	struct xlog *log,
	struct xlog_recover_item *item)
	{
	if (item->ri_buf[0].i_len == sizeof(struct xfs_inode_log_format)) {
	struct xfs_inode_log_format *ilfp = item->ri_buf[0].i_addr;

	xlog_buf_readahead(log, ilfp->ilf_blkno, ilfp->ilf_len,
	&xfs_inode_buf_ra_ops);
	} else {
	struct xfs_inode_log_format_32 *ilfp = item->ri_buf[0].i_addr;

	xlog_buf_readahead(log, ilfp->ilf_blkno, ilfp->ilf_len,
	&xfs_inode_buf_ra_ops);
	}
	}

	/*
	* Inode fork owner changes
	*
	* If we have been told that we have to reparent the inode fork, it's because an
	* extent swap operation on a CRC enabled filesystem has been done and we are
	* replaying it. We need to walk the BMBT of the appropriate fork and change the
	* owners of it.
	*
	* The complexity here is that we don't have an inode context to work with, so
	* after we've replayed the inode we need to instantiate one. This is where the
	* fun begins.
	*
	* We are in the middle of log recovery, so we can't run transactions. That
	* means we cannot use cache coherent inode instantiation via xfs_iget(), as
	* that will result in the corresponding iput() running the inode through
	* xfs_inactive(). If we've just replayed an inode core that changes the link
	* count to zero (i.e. it's been unlinked), then xfs_inactive() will run
	* transactions (bad!).
	*
	* So, to avoid this, we instantiate an inode directly from the inode core we've
	* just recovered. We have the buffer still locked, and all we really need to
	* instantiate is the inode core and the forks being modified. We can do this
	* manually, then run the inode btree owner change, and then tear down the
	* xfs_inode without having to run any transactions at all.
	*
	* Also, because we don't have a transaction context available here but need to
	* gather all the buffers we modify for writeback so we pass the buffer_list
	* instead for the operation to use.
	*/

	STATIC int
	xfs_recover_inode_owner_change(
	struct xfs_mount *mp,
	struct xfs_dinode *dip,
	struct xfs_inode_log_format *in_f,
	struct list_head *buffer_list)
	{
	struct xfs_inode *ip;
	int error;

	ASSERT(in_f->ilf_fields & (XFS_ILOG_DOWNER\|XFS_ILOG_AOWNER));

	ip = xfs_inode_alloc(mp, in_f->ilf_ino);
	if (!ip)
	return -ENOMEM;

	/* instantiate the inode */
	ASSERT(dip->di_version >= 3);

	error = xfs_inode_from_disk(ip, dip);
	if (error)
	goto out_free_ip;

	if (in_f->ilf_fields & XFS_ILOG_DOWNER) {
	ASSERT(in_f->ilf_fields & XFS_ILOG_DBROOT);
	error = xfs_bmbt_change_owner(NULL, ip, XFS_DATA_FORK,
	ip->i_ino, buffer_list);
	if (error)
	goto out_free_ip;
	}

	if (in_f->ilf_fields & XFS_ILOG_AOWNER) {
	ASSERT(in_f->ilf_fields & XFS_ILOG_ABROOT);
	error = xfs_bmbt_change_owner(NULL, ip, XFS_ATTR_FORK,
	ip->i_ino, buffer_list);
	if (error)
	goto out_free_ip;
	}

	out_free_ip:
	xfs_inode_free(ip);
	return error;
	}

	static inline bool xfs_log_dinode_has_bigtime(const struct xfs_log_dinode *ld)
	{
	return ld->di_version >= 3 &&
	(ld->di_flags2 & XFS_DIFLAG2_BIGTIME);
	}

	/* Convert a log timestamp to an ondisk timestamp. */
	static inline xfs_timestamp_t
	xfs_log_dinode_to_disk_ts(
	struct xfs_log_dinode *from,
	const xfs_log_timestamp_t its)
	{
	struct xfs_legacy_timestamp *lts;
	struct xfs_log_legacy_timestamp *lits;
	xfs_timestamp_t ts;

	if (xfs_log_dinode_has_bigtime(from))
	return cpu_to_be64(its);

	lts = (struct xfs_legacy_timestamp *)&ts;
	lits = (struct xfs_log_legacy_timestamp *)&its;
	lts->t_sec = cpu_to_be32(lits->t_sec);
	lts->t_nsec = cpu_to_be32(lits->t_nsec);

	return ts;
	}

	static inline bool xfs_log_dinode_has_large_extent_counts(
	const struct xfs_log_dinode *ld)
	{
	return ld->di_version >= 3 &&
	(ld->di_flags2 & XFS_DIFLAG2_NREXT64);
	}

	static inline void
	xfs_log_dinode_to_disk_iext_counters(
	struct xfs_log_dinode *from,
	struct xfs_dinode *to)
	{
	if (xfs_log_dinode_has_large_extent_counts(from)) {
	to->di_big_nextents = cpu_to_be64(from->di_big_nextents);
	to->di_big_anextents = cpu_to_be32(from->di_big_anextents);
	to->di_nrext64_pad = cpu_to_be16(from->di_nrext64_pad);
	} else {
	to->di_nextents = cpu_to_be32(from->di_nextents);
	to->di_anextents = cpu_to_be16(from->di_anextents);
	}

	}

	STATIC void
	xfs_log_dinode_to_disk(
	struct xfs_log_dinode *from,
	struct xfs_dinode *to,
	xfs_lsn_t lsn)
	{
	to->di_magic = cpu_to_be16(from->di_magic);
	to->di_mode = cpu_to_be16(from->di_mode);
	to->di_version = from->di_version;
	to->di_format = from->di_format;
	to->di_onlink = 0;
	to->di_uid = cpu_to_be32(from->di_uid);
	to->di_gid = cpu_to_be32(from->di_gid);
	to->di_nlink = cpu_to_be32(from->di_nlink);
	to->di_projid_lo = cpu_to_be16(from->di_projid_lo);
	to->di_projid_hi = cpu_to_be16(from->di_projid_hi);

	to->di_atime = xfs_log_dinode_to_disk_ts(from, from->di_atime);
	to->di_mtime = xfs_log_dinode_to_disk_ts(from, from->di_mtime);
	to->di_ctime = xfs_log_dinode_to_disk_ts(from, from->di_ctime);

	to->di_size = cpu_to_be64(from->di_size);
	to->di_nblocks = cpu_to_be64(from->di_nblocks);
	to->di_extsize = cpu_to_be32(from->di_extsize);
	to->di_forkoff = from->di_forkoff;
	to->di_aformat = from->di_aformat;
	to->di_dmevmask = cpu_to_be32(from->di_dmevmask);
	to->di_dmstate = cpu_to_be16(from->di_dmstate);
	to->di_flags = cpu_to_be16(from->di_flags);
	to->di_gen = cpu_to_be32(from->di_gen);

	if (from->di_version == 3) {
	to->di_changecount = cpu_to_be64(from->di_changecount);
	to->di_crtime = xfs_log_dinode_to_disk_ts(from,
	from->di_crtime);
	to->di_flags2 = cpu_to_be64(from->di_flags2);
	to->di_cowextsize = cpu_to_be32(from->di_cowextsize);
	to->di_ino = cpu_to_be64(from->di_ino);
	to->di_lsn = cpu_to_be64(lsn);
	memset(to->di_pad2, 0, sizeof(to->di_pad2));
	uuid_copy(&to->di_uuid, &from->di_uuid);
	to->di_v3_pad = 0;
	} else {
	to->di_flushiter = cpu_to_be16(from->di_flushiter);
	memset(to->di_v2_pad, 0, sizeof(to->di_v2_pad));
	}

	xfs_log_dinode_to_disk_iext_counters(from, to);
	}

	STATIC int
	xlog_dinode_verify_extent_counts(
	struct xfs_mount *mp,
	struct xfs_log_dinode *ldip)
	{
	xfs_extnum_t nextents;
	xfs_aextnum_t anextents;

	if (xfs_log_dinode_has_large_extent_counts(ldip)) {
	if (!xfs_has_large_extent_counts(mp) \|\|
	(ldip->di_nrext64_pad != 0)) {
	XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR(
	"Bad log dinode large extent count format",
	XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp, ldip, sizeof(*ldip));
	xfs_alert(mp,
	"Bad inode 0x%llx, large extent counts %d, padding 0x%x",
	ldip->di_ino, xfs_has_large_extent_counts(mp),
	ldip->di_nrext64_pad);
	return -EFSCORRUPTED;
	}

	nextents = ldip->di_big_nextents;
	anextents = ldip->di_big_anextents;
	} else {
	if (ldip->di_version == 3 && ldip->di_v3_pad != 0) {
	XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR(
	"Bad log dinode di_v3_pad",
	XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp, ldip, sizeof(*ldip));
	xfs_alert(mp,
	"Bad inode 0x%llx, di_v3_pad 0x%llx",
	ldip->di_ino, ldip->di_v3_pad);
	return -EFSCORRUPTED;
	}

	nextents = ldip->di_nextents;
	anextents = ldip->di_anextents;
	}

	if (unlikely(nextents + anextents > ldip->di_nblocks)) {
	XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR("Bad log dinode extent counts",
	XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp, ldip, sizeof(*ldip));
	xfs_alert(mp,
	"Bad inode 0x%llx, large extent counts %d, nextents 0x%llx, anextents 0x%x, nblocks 0x%llx",
	ldip->di_ino, xfs_has_large_extent_counts(mp), nextents,
	anextents, ldip->di_nblocks);
	return -EFSCORRUPTED;
	}

	return 0;
	}

	STATIC int
	xlog_recover_inode_commit_pass2(
	struct xlog *log,
	struct list_head *buffer_list,
	struct xlog_recover_item *item,
	xfs_lsn_t current_lsn)
	{
	struct xfs_inode_log_format *in_f;
	struct xfs_mount *mp = log->l_mp;
	struct xfs_buf *bp;
	struct xfs_dinode *dip;
	int len;
	char *src;
	char *dest;
	int error;
	int attr_index;
	uint fields;
	struct xfs_log_dinode *ldip;
	uint isize;
	int need_free = 0;

	if (item->ri_buf[0].i_len == sizeof(struct xfs_inode_log_format)) {
	in_f = item->ri_buf[0].i_addr;
	} else {
	in_f = kmem_alloc(sizeof(struct xfs_inode_log_format), 0);
	need_free = 1;
	error = xfs_inode_item_format_convert(&item->ri_buf[0], in_f);
	if (error)
	goto error;
	}

	/*
	* Inode buffers can be freed, look out for it,
	* and do not replay the inode.
	*/
	if (xlog_is_buffer_cancelled(log, in_f->ilf_blkno, in_f->ilf_len)) {
	error = 0;
	trace_xfs_log_recover_inode_cancel(log, in_f);
	goto error;
	}
	trace_xfs_log_recover_inode_recover(log, in_f);

	error = xfs_buf_read(mp->m_ddev_targp, in_f->ilf_blkno, in_f->ilf_len,
	0, &bp, &xfs_inode_buf_ops);
	if (error)
	goto error;
	ASSERT(in_f->ilf_fields & XFS_ILOG_CORE);
	dip = xfs_buf_offset(bp, in_f->ilf_boffset);

	/*
	* Make sure the place we're flushing out to really looks
	* like an inode!
	*/
	if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(mp, !xfs_verify_magic16(bp, dip->di_magic))) {
	xfs_alert(mp,
	"%s: Bad inode magic number, dip = "PTR_FMT", dino bp = "PTR_FMT", ino = %Ld",
	__func__, dip, bp, in_f->ilf_ino);
	error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
	goto out_release;
	}
	ldip = item->ri_buf[1].i_addr;
	if (XFS_IS_CORRUPT(mp, ldip->di_magic != XFS_DINODE_MAGIC)) {
	xfs_alert(mp,
	"%s: Bad inode log record, rec ptr "PTR_FMT", ino %Ld",
	__func__, item, in_f->ilf_ino);
	error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
	goto out_release;
	}

	/*
	* If the inode has an LSN in it, recover the inode only if the on-disk
	* inode's LSN is older than the lsn of the transaction we are
	* replaying. We can have multiple checkpoints with the same start LSN,
	* so the current LSN being equal to the on-disk LSN doesn't necessarily
	* mean that the on-disk inode is more recent than the change being
	* replayed.
	*
	* We must check the current_lsn against the on-disk inode
	* here because the we can't trust the log dinode to contain a valid LSN
	* (see comment below before replaying the log dinode for details).
	*
	* Note: we still need to replay an owner change even though the inode
	* is more recent than the transaction as there is no guarantee that all
	* the btree blocks are more recent than this transaction, too.
	*/
	if (dip->di_version >= 3) {
	xfs_lsn_t lsn = be64_to_cpu(dip->di_lsn);

	if (lsn && lsn != -1 && XFS_LSN_CMP(lsn, current_lsn) > 0) {
	trace_xfs_log_recover_inode_skip(log, in_f);
	error = 0;
	goto out_owner_change;
	}
	}

	/*
	* di_flushiter is only valid for v1/2 inodes. All changes for v3 inodes
	* are transactional and if ordering is necessary we can determine that
	* more accurately by the LSN field in the V3 inode core. Don't trust
	* the inode versions we might be changing them here - use the
	* superblock flag to determine whether we need to look at di_flushiter
	* to skip replay when the on disk inode is newer than the log one
	*/
	if (!xfs_has_v3inodes(mp) &&
	ldip->di_flushiter < be16_to_cpu(dip->di_flushiter)) {
	/*
	* Deal with the wrap case, DI_MAX_FLUSH is less
	* than smaller numbers
	*/
	if (be16_to_cpu(dip->di_flushiter) == DI_MAX_FLUSH &&
	ldip->di_flushiter < (DI_MAX_FLUSH >> 1)) {
	/* do nothing */
	} else {
	trace_xfs_log_recover_inode_skip(log, in_f);
	error = 0;
	goto out_release;
	}
	}

	/* Take the opportunity to reset the flush iteration count */
	ldip->di_flushiter = 0;

	if (unlikely(S_ISREG(ldip->di_mode))) {
	if ((ldip->di_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS) &&
	(ldip->di_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE)) {
	XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR(
	"Bad log dinode data fork format for regular file",
	XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp, ldip, sizeof(*ldip));
	xfs_alert(mp,
	"Bad inode 0x%llx, data fork format 0x%x",
	in_f->ilf_ino, ldip->di_format);
	error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
	goto out_release;
	}
	} else if (unlikely(S_ISDIR(ldip->di_mode))) {
	if ((ldip->di_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS) &&
	(ldip->di_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE) &&
	(ldip->di_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL)) {
	XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR(
	"Bad log dinode data fork format for directory",
	XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp, ldip, sizeof(*ldip));
	xfs_alert(mp,
	"Bad inode 0x%llx, data fork format 0x%x",
	in_f->ilf_ino, ldip->di_format);
	error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
	goto out_release;
	}
	}

	error = xlog_dinode_verify_extent_counts(mp, ldip);
	if (error)
	goto out_release;

	if (unlikely(ldip->di_forkoff > mp->m_sb.sb_inodesize)) {
	XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR("Bad log dinode fork offset",
	XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp, ldip, sizeof(*ldip));
	xfs_alert(mp,
	"Bad inode 0x%llx, di_forkoff 0x%x",
	in_f->ilf_ino, ldip->di_forkoff);
	error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
	goto out_release;
	}
	isize = xfs_log_dinode_size(mp);
	if (unlikely(item->ri_buf[1].i_len > isize)) {
	XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR("Bad log dinode size", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
	mp, ldip, sizeof(*ldip));
	xfs_alert(mp,
	"Bad inode 0x%llx log dinode size 0x%x",
	in_f->ilf_ino, item->ri_buf[1].i_len);
	error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
	goto out_release;
	}

	/*
	* Recover the log dinode inode into the on disk inode.
	*
	* The LSN in the log dinode is garbage - it can be zero or reflect
	* stale in-memory runtime state that isn't coherent with the changes
	* logged in this transaction or the changes written to the on-disk
	* inode. Hence we write the current lSN into the inode because that
	* matches what xfs_iflush() would write inode the inode when flushing
	* the changes in this transaction.
	*/
	xfs_log_dinode_to_disk(ldip, dip, current_lsn);

	fields = in_f->ilf_fields;
	if (fields & XFS_ILOG_DEV)
	xfs_dinode_put_rdev(dip, in_f->ilf_u.ilfu_rdev);

	if (in_f->ilf_size == 2)
	goto out_owner_change;
	len = item->ri_buf[2].i_len;
	src = item->ri_buf[2].i_addr;
	ASSERT(in_f->ilf_size <= 4);
	ASSERT((in_f->ilf_size == 3) \|\| (fields & XFS_ILOG_AFORK));
	ASSERT(!(fields & XFS_ILOG_DFORK) \|\|
	(len == xlog_calc_iovec_len(in_f->ilf_dsize)));

	switch (fields & XFS_ILOG_DFORK) {
	case XFS_ILOG_DDATA:
	case XFS_ILOG_DEXT:
	memcpy(XFS_DFORK_DPTR(dip), src, len);
	break;

	case XFS_ILOG_DBROOT:
	xfs_bmbt_to_bmdr(mp, (struct xfs_btree_block *)src, len,
	(struct xfs_bmdr_block *)XFS_DFORK_DPTR(dip),
	XFS_DFORK_DSIZE(dip, mp));
	break;

	default:
	/*
	* There are no data fork flags set.
	*/
	ASSERT((fields & XFS_ILOG_DFORK) == 0);
	break;
	}

	/*
	* If we logged any attribute data, recover it. There may or
	* may not have been any other non-core data logged in this
	* transaction.
	*/
	if (in_f->ilf_fields & XFS_ILOG_AFORK) {
	if (in_f->ilf_fields & XFS_ILOG_DFORK) {
	attr_index = 3;
	} else {
	attr_index = 2;
	}
	len = item->ri_buf[attr_index].i_len;
	src = item->ri_buf[attr_index].i_addr;
	ASSERT(len == xlog_calc_iovec_len(in_f->ilf_asize));

	switch (in_f->ilf_fields & XFS_ILOG_AFORK) {
	case XFS_ILOG_ADATA:
	case XFS_ILOG_AEXT:
	dest = XFS_DFORK_APTR(dip);
	ASSERT(len <= XFS_DFORK_ASIZE(dip, mp));
	memcpy(dest, src, len);
	break;

	case XFS_ILOG_ABROOT:
	dest = XFS_DFORK_APTR(dip);
	xfs_bmbt_to_bmdr(mp, (struct xfs_btree_block *)src,
	len, (struct xfs_bmdr_block *)dest,
	XFS_DFORK_ASIZE(dip, mp));
	break;

	default:
	xfs_warn(log->l_mp, "%s: Invalid flag", __func__);
	ASSERT(0);
	error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
	goto out_release;
	}
	}

	out_owner_change:
	/* Recover the swapext owner change unless inode has been deleted */
	if ((in_f->ilf_fields & (XFS_ILOG_DOWNER\|XFS_ILOG_AOWNER)) &&
	(dip->di_mode != 0))
	error = xfs_recover_inode_owner_change(mp, dip, in_f,
	buffer_list);
	/* re-generate the checksum. */
	xfs_dinode_calc_crc(log->l_mp, dip);

	ASSERT(bp->b_mount == mp);
	bp->b_flags \|= _XBF_LOGRECOVERY;
	xfs_buf_delwri_queue(bp, buffer_list);

	out_release:
	xfs_buf_relse(bp);
	error:
	if (need_free)
	kmem_free(in_f);
	return error;
	}

	const struct xlog_recover_item_ops xlog_inode_item_ops = {
	.item_type = XFS_LI_INODE,
	.ra_pass2 = xlog_recover_inode_ra_pass2,
	.commit_pass2 = xlog_recover_inode_commit_pass2,
	};