net/openvswitch/datapath.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2007-2014 Nicira, Inc.
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#include <linux/if_vlan.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/ip.h>
#include <linux/jhash.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/genetlink.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/tcp.h>
#include <linux/udp.h>
#include <linux/ethtool.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <asm/div64.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/netfilter_bridge.h>
#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/openvswitch.h>
#include <linux/rculist.h>
#include <linux/dmi.h>
#include <net/genetlink.h>
#include <net/net_namespace.h>
#include <net/netns/generic.h>
#include <net/pkt_cls.h>

#include "datapath.h"
#include "flow.h"
#include "flow_table.h"
#include "flow_netlink.h"
#include "meter.h"
#include "openvswitch_trace.h"
#include "vport-internal_dev.h"
#include "vport-netdev.h"

unsigned int ovs_net_id __read_mostly;

static struct genl_family dp_packet_genl_family;
static struct genl_family dp_flow_genl_family;
static struct genl_family dp_datapath_genl_family;

static const struct nla_policy flow_policy[];

static const struct genl_multicast_group ovs_dp_flow_multicast_group = {
	.name = OVS_FLOW_MCGROUP,
};

static const struct genl_multicast_group ovs_dp_datapath_multicast_group = {
	.name = OVS_DATAPATH_MCGROUP,
};

static const struct genl_multicast_group ovs_dp_vport_multicast_group = {
	.name = OVS_VPORT_MCGROUP,
};

/* Check if need to build a reply message.
 * OVS userspace sets the NLM_F_ECHO flag if it needs the reply. */
static bool ovs_must_notify(struct genl_family *family, struct genl_info *info,
			    unsigned int group)
{
	return info->nlhdr->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ECHO ||
	       genl_has_listeners(family, genl_info_net(info), group);
}

static void ovs_notify(struct genl_family *family,
		       struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
{
	genl_notify(family, skb, info, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
}

/**
 * DOC: Locking:
 *
 * All writes e.g. Writes to device state (add/remove datapath, port, set
 * operations on vports, etc.), Writes to other state (flow table
 * modifications, set miscellaneous datapath parameters, etc.) are protected
 * by ovs_lock.
 *
 * Reads are protected by RCU.
 *
 * There are a few special cases (mostly stats) that have their own
 * synchronization but they nest under all of above and don't interact with
 * each other.
 *
 * The RTNL lock nests inside ovs_mutex.
 */

static DEFINE_MUTEX(ovs_mutex);

void ovs_lock(void)
{
	mutex_lock(&ovs_mutex);
}

void ovs_unlock(void)
{
	mutex_unlock(&ovs_mutex);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
int lockdep_ovsl_is_held(void)
{
	if (debug_locks)
		return lockdep_is_held(&ovs_mutex);
	else
		return 1;
}
#endif

static struct vport *new_vport(const struct vport_parms *);
static int queue_gso_packets(struct datapath *dp, struct sk_buff *,
			     const struct sw_flow_key *,
			     const struct dp_upcall_info *,
			     uint32_t cutlen);
static int queue_userspace_packet(struct datapath *dp, struct sk_buff *,
				  const struct sw_flow_key *,
				  const struct dp_upcall_info *,
				  uint32_t cutlen);

static void ovs_dp_masks_rebalance(struct work_struct *work);

static int ovs_dp_set_upcall_portids(struct datapath *, const struct nlattr *);

/* Must be called with rcu_read_lock or ovs_mutex. */
const char *ovs_dp_name(const struct datapath *dp)
{
	struct vport *vport = ovs_vport_ovsl_rcu(dp, OVSP_LOCAL);
	return ovs_vport_name(vport);
}

static int get_dpifindex(const struct datapath *dp)
{
	struct vport *local;
	int ifindex;

	rcu_read_lock();

	local = ovs_vport_rcu(dp, OVSP_LOCAL);
	if (local)
		ifindex = local->dev->ifindex;
	else
		ifindex = 0;

	rcu_read_unlock();

	return ifindex;
}

static void destroy_dp_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
{
	struct datapath *dp = container_of(rcu, struct datapath, rcu);

	ovs_flow_tbl_destroy(&dp->table);
	free_percpu(dp->stats_percpu);
	kfree(dp->ports);
	ovs_meters_exit(dp);
	kfree(rcu_dereference_raw(dp->upcall_portids));
	kfree(dp);
}

static struct hlist_head *vport_hash_bucket(const struct datapath *dp,
					    u16 port_no)
{
	return &dp->ports[port_no & (DP_VPORT_HASH_BUCKETS - 1)];
}

/* Called with ovs_mutex or RCU read lock. */
struct vport *ovs_lookup_vport(const struct datapath *dp, u16 port_no)
{
	struct vport *vport;
	struct hlist_head *head;

	head = vport_hash_bucket(dp, port_no);
	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(vport, head, dp_hash_node,
				 lockdep_ovsl_is_held()) {
		if (vport->port_no == port_no)
			return vport;
	}
	return NULL;
}

/* Called with ovs_mutex. */
static struct vport *new_vport(const struct vport_parms *parms)
{
	struct vport *vport;

	vport = ovs_vport_add(parms);
	if (!IS_ERR(vport)) {
		struct datapath *dp = parms->dp;
		struct hlist_head *head = vport_hash_bucket(dp, vport->port_no);

		hlist_add_head_rcu(&vport->dp_hash_node, head);
	}
	return vport;
}

void ovs_dp_detach_port(struct vport *p)
{
	ASSERT_OVSL();

	/* First drop references to device. */
	hlist_del_rcu(&p->dp_hash_node);

	/* Then destroy it. */
	ovs_vport_del(p);
}

/* Must be called with rcu_read_lock. */
void ovs_dp_process_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sw_flow_key *key)
{
	const struct vport *p = OVS_CB(skb)->input_vport;
	struct datapath *dp = p->dp;
	struct sw_flow *flow;
	struct sw_flow_actions *sf_acts;
	struct dp_stats_percpu *stats;
	u64 *stats_counter;
	u32 n_mask_hit;
	u32 n_cache_hit;
	int error;

	stats = this_cpu_ptr(dp->stats_percpu);

	/* Look up flow. */
	flow = ovs_flow_tbl_lookup_stats(&dp->table, key, skb_get_hash(skb),
					 &n_mask_hit, &n_cache_hit);
	if (unlikely(!flow)) {
		struct dp_upcall_info upcall;

		memset(&upcall, 0, sizeof(upcall));
		upcall.cmd = OVS_PACKET_CMD_MISS;

		if (dp->user_features & OVS_DP_F_DISPATCH_UPCALL_PER_CPU)
			upcall.portid =
			    ovs_dp_get_upcall_portid(dp, smp_processor_id());
		else
			upcall.portid = ovs_vport_find_upcall_portid(p, skb);

		upcall.mru = OVS_CB(skb)->mru;
		error = ovs_dp_upcall(dp, skb, key, &upcall, 0);
		switch (error) {
		case 0:
		case -EAGAIN:
		case -ERESTARTSYS:
		case -EINTR:
			consume_skb(skb);
			break;
		default:
			kfree_skb(skb);
			break;
		}
		stats_counter = &stats->n_missed;
		goto out;
	}

	ovs_flow_stats_update(flow, key->tp.flags, skb);
	sf_acts = rcu_dereference(flow->sf_acts);
	error = ovs_execute_actions(dp, skb, sf_acts, key);
	if (unlikely(error))
		net_dbg_ratelimited("ovs: action execution error on datapath %s: %d\n",
				    ovs_dp_name(dp), error);

	stats_counter = &stats->n_hit;

out:
	/* Update datapath statistics. */
	u64_stats_update_begin(&stats->syncp);
	(*stats_counter)++;
	stats->n_mask_hit += n_mask_hit;
	stats->n_cache_hit += n_cache_hit;
	u64_stats_update_end(&stats->syncp);
}

int ovs_dp_upcall(struct datapath *dp, struct sk_buff *skb,
		  const struct sw_flow_key *key,
		  const struct dp_upcall_info *upcall_info,
		  uint32_t cutlen)
{
	struct dp_stats_percpu *stats;
	int err;

	if (trace_ovs_dp_upcall_enabled())
		trace_ovs_dp_upcall(dp, skb, key, upcall_info);

	if (upcall_info->portid == 0) {
		err = -ENOTCONN;
		goto err;
	}

	if (!skb_is_gso(skb))
		err = queue_userspace_packet(dp, skb, key, upcall_info, cutlen);
	else
		err = queue_gso_packets(dp, skb, key, upcall_info, cutlen);
	if (err)
		goto err;

	return 0;

err:
	stats = this_cpu_ptr(dp->stats_percpu);

	u64_stats_update_begin(&stats->syncp);
	stats->n_lost++;
	u64_stats_update_end(&stats->syncp);

	return err;
}

static int queue_gso_packets(struct datapath *dp, struct sk_buff *skb,
			     const struct sw_flow_key *key,
			     const struct dp_upcall_info *upcall_info,
			     uint32_t cutlen)
{
	unsigned int gso_type = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type;
	struct sw_flow_key later_key;
	struct sk_buff *segs, *nskb;
	int err;

	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*OVS_CB(skb)) > SKB_GSO_CB_OFFSET);
	segs = __skb_gso_segment(skb, NETIF_F_SG, false);
	if (IS_ERR(segs))
		return PTR_ERR(segs);
	if (segs == NULL)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (gso_type & SKB_GSO_UDP) {
		/* The initial flow key extracted by ovs_flow_key_extract()
		 * in this case is for a first fragment, so we need to
		 * properly mark later fragments.
		 */
		later_key = *key;
		later_key.ip.frag = OVS_FRAG_TYPE_LATER;
	}

	/* Queue all of the segments. */
	skb_list_walk_safe(segs, skb, nskb) {
		if (gso_type & SKB_GSO_UDP && skb != segs)
			key = &later_key;

		err = queue_userspace_packet(dp, skb, key, upcall_info, cutlen);
		if (err)
			break;

	}

	/* Free all of the segments. */
	skb_list_walk_safe(segs, skb, nskb) {
		if (err)
			kfree_skb(skb);
		else
			consume_skb(skb);
	}
	return err;
}

static size_t upcall_msg_size(const struct dp_upcall_info *upcall_info,
			      unsigned int hdrlen, int actions_attrlen)
{
	size_t size = NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct ovs_header))
		+ nla_total_size(hdrlen) /* OVS_PACKET_ATTR_PACKET */
		+ nla_total_size(ovs_key_attr_size()) /* OVS_PACKET_ATTR_KEY */
		+ nla_total_size(sizeof(unsigned int)) /* OVS_PACKET_ATTR_LEN */
		+ nla_total_size(sizeof(u64)); /* OVS_PACKET_ATTR_HASH */

	/* OVS_PACKET_ATTR_USERDATA */
	if (upcall_info->userdata)
		size += NLA_ALIGN(upcall_info->userdata->nla_len);

	/* OVS_PACKET_ATTR_EGRESS_TUN_KEY */
	if (upcall_info->egress_tun_info)
		size += nla_total_size(ovs_tun_key_attr_size());

	/* OVS_PACKET_ATTR_ACTIONS */
	if (upcall_info->actions_len)
		size += nla_total_size(actions_attrlen);

	/* OVS_PACKET_ATTR_MRU */
	if (upcall_info->mru)
		size += nla_total_size(sizeof(upcall_info->mru));

	return size;
}

static void pad_packet(struct datapath *dp, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	if (!(dp->user_features & OVS_DP_F_UNALIGNED)) {
		size_t plen = NLA_ALIGN(skb->len) - skb->len;

		if (plen > 0)
			skb_put_zero(skb, plen);
	}
}

static int queue_userspace_packet(struct datapath *dp, struct sk_buff *skb,
				  const struct sw_flow_key *key,
				  const struct dp_upcall_info *upcall_info,
				  uint32_t cutlen)
{
	struct ovs_header *upcall;
	struct sk_buff *nskb = NULL;
	struct sk_buff *user_skb = NULL; /* to be queued to userspace */
	struct nlattr *nla;
	size_t len;
	unsigned int hlen;
	int err, dp_ifindex;
	u64 hash;

	dp_ifindex = get_dpifindex(dp);
	if (!dp_ifindex)
		return -ENODEV;

	if (skb_vlan_tag_present(skb)) {
		nskb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
		if (!nskb)
			return -ENOMEM;

		nskb = __vlan_hwaccel_push_inside(nskb);
		if (!nskb)
			return -ENOMEM;

		skb = nskb;
	}

	if (nla_attr_size(skb->len) > USHRT_MAX) {
		err = -EFBIG;
		goto out;
	}

	/* Complete checksum if needed */
	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL &&
	    (err = skb_csum_hwoffload_help(skb, 0)))
		goto out;

	/* Older versions of OVS user space enforce alignment of the last
	 * Netlink attribute to NLA_ALIGNTO which would require extensive
	 * padding logic. Only perform zerocopy if padding is not required.
	 */
	if (dp->user_features & OVS_DP_F_UNALIGNED)
		hlen = skb_zerocopy_headlen(skb);
	else
		hlen = skb->len;

	len = upcall_msg_size(upcall_info, hlen - cutlen,
			      OVS_CB(skb)->acts_origlen);
	user_skb = genlmsg_new(len, GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (!user_skb) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	}

	upcall = genlmsg_put(user_skb, 0, 0, &dp_packet_genl_family,
			     0, upcall_info->cmd);
	if (!upcall) {
		err = -EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}
	upcall->dp_ifindex = dp_ifindex;

	err = ovs_nla_put_key(key, key, OVS_PACKET_ATTR_KEY, false, user_skb);
	if (err)
		goto out;

	if (upcall_info->userdata)
		__nla_put(user_skb, OVS_PACKET_ATTR_USERDATA,
			  nla_len(upcall_info->userdata),
			  nla_data(upcall_info->userdata));

	if (upcall_info->egress_tun_info) {
		nla = nla_nest_start_noflag(user_skb,
					    OVS_PACKET_ATTR_EGRESS_TUN_KEY);
		if (!nla) {
			err = -EMSGSIZE;
			goto out;
		}
		err = ovs_nla_put_tunnel_info(user_skb,
					      upcall_info->egress_tun_info);
		if (err)
			goto out;

		nla_nest_end(user_skb, nla);
	}

	if (upcall_info->actions_len) {
		nla = nla_nest_start_noflag(user_skb, OVS_PACKET_ATTR_ACTIONS);
		if (!nla) {
			err = -EMSGSIZE;
			goto out;
		}
		err = ovs_nla_put_actions(upcall_info->actions,
					  upcall_info->actions_len,
					  user_skb);
		if (!err)
			nla_nest_end(user_skb, nla);
		else
			nla_nest_cancel(user_skb, nla);
	}

	/* Add OVS_PACKET_ATTR_MRU */
	if (upcall_info->mru &&
	    nla_put_u16(user_skb, OVS_PACKET_ATTR_MRU, upcall_info->mru)) {
		err = -ENOBUFS;
		goto out;
	}

	/* Add OVS_PACKET_ATTR_LEN when packet is truncated */
	if (cutlen > 0 &&
	    nla_put_u32(user_skb, OVS_PACKET_ATTR_LEN, skb->len)) {
		err = -ENOBUFS;
		goto out;
	}

	/* Add OVS_PACKET_ATTR_HASH */
	hash = skb_get_hash_raw(skb);
	if (skb->sw_hash)
		hash |= OVS_PACKET_HASH_SW_BIT;

	if (skb->l4_hash)
		hash |= OVS_PACKET_HASH_L4_BIT;

	if (nla_put(user_skb, OVS_PACKET_ATTR_HASH, sizeof (u64), &hash)) {
		err = -ENOBUFS;
		goto out;
	}

	/* Only reserve room for attribute header, packet data is added
	 * in skb_zerocopy() */
	if (!(nla = nla_reserve(user_skb, OVS_PACKET_ATTR_PACKET, 0))) {
		err = -ENOBUFS;
		goto out;
	}
	nla->nla_len = nla_attr_size(skb->len - cutlen);

	err = skb_zerocopy(user_skb, skb, skb->len - cutlen, hlen);
	if (err)
		goto out;

	/* Pad OVS_PACKET_ATTR_PACKET if linear copy was performed */
	pad_packet(dp, user_skb);

	((struct nlmsghdr *) user_skb->data)->nlmsg_len = user_skb->len;

	err = genlmsg_unicast(ovs_dp_get_net(dp), user_skb, upcall_info->portid);
	user_skb = NULL;
out:
	if (err)
		skb_tx_error(skb);
	consume_skb(user_skb);
	consume_skb(nskb);

	return err;
}

static int ovs_packet_cmd_execute(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
{
	struct ovs_header *ovs_header = info->userhdr;
	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
	struct nlattr **a = info->attrs;
	struct sw_flow_actions *acts;
	struct sk_buff *packet;
	struct sw_flow *flow;
	struct sw_flow_actions *sf_acts;
	struct datapath *dp;
	struct vport *input_vport;
	u16 mru = 0;
	u64 hash;
	int len;
	int err;
	bool log = !a[OVS_PACKET_ATTR_PROBE];

	err = -EINVAL;
	if (!a[OVS_PACKET_ATTR_PACKET] || !a[OVS_PACKET_ATTR_KEY] ||
	    !a[OVS_PACKET_ATTR_ACTIONS])
		goto err;

	len = nla_len(a[OVS_PACKET_ATTR_PACKET]);
	packet = __dev_alloc_skb(NET_IP_ALIGN + len, GFP_KERNEL);
	err = -ENOMEM;
	if (!packet)
		goto err;
	skb_reserve(packet, NET_IP_ALIGN);

	nla_memcpy(__skb_put(packet, len), a[OVS_PACKET_ATTR_PACKET], len);

	/* Set packet's mru */
	if (a[OVS_PACKET_ATTR_MRU]) {
		mru = nla_get_u16(a[OVS_PACKET_ATTR_MRU]);
		packet->ignore_df = 1;
	}
	OVS_CB(packet)->mru = mru;

	if (a[OVS_PACKET_ATTR_HASH]) {
		hash = nla_get_u64(a[OVS_PACKET_ATTR_HASH]);

		__skb_set_hash(packet, hash & 0xFFFFFFFFULL,
			       !!(hash & OVS_PACKET_HASH_SW_BIT),
			       !!(hash & OVS_PACKET_HASH_L4_BIT));
	}

	/* Build an sw_flow for sending this packet. */
	flow = ovs_flow_alloc();
	err = PTR_ERR(flow);
	if (IS_ERR(flow))
		goto err_kfree_skb;

	err = ovs_flow_key_extract_userspace(net, a[OVS_PACKET_ATTR_KEY],
					     packet, &flow->key, log);
	if (err)
		goto err_flow_free;

	err = ovs_nla_copy_actions(net, a[OVS_PACKET_ATTR_ACTIONS],
				   &flow->key, &acts, log);
	if (err)
		goto err_flow_free;

	rcu_assign_pointer(flow->sf_acts, acts);
	packet->priority = flow->key.phy.priority;
	packet->mark = flow->key.phy.skb_mark;

	rcu_read_lock();
	dp = get_dp_rcu(net, ovs_header->dp_ifindex);
	err = -ENODEV;
	if (!dp)
		goto err_unlock;

	input_vport = ovs_vport_rcu(dp, flow->key.phy.in_port);
	if (!input_vport)
		input_vport = ovs_vport_rcu(dp, OVSP_LOCAL);

	if (!input_vport)
		goto err_unlock;

	packet->dev = input_vport->dev;
	OVS_CB(packet)->input_vport = input_vport;
	sf_acts = rcu_dereference(flow->sf_acts);

	local_bh_disable();
	err = ovs_execute_actions(dp, packet, sf_acts, &flow->key);
	local_bh_enable();
	rcu_read_unlock();

	ovs_flow_free(flow, false);
	return err;

err_unlock:
	rcu_read_unlock();
err_flow_free:
	ovs_flow_free(flow, false);
err_kfree_skb:
	kfree_skb(packet);
err:
	return err;
}

static const struct nla_policy packet_policy[OVS_PACKET_ATTR_MAX + 1] = {
	[OVS_PACKET_ATTR_PACKET] = { .len = ETH_HLEN },
	[OVS_PACKET_ATTR_KEY] = { .type = NLA_NESTED },
	[OVS_PACKET_ATTR_ACTIONS] = { .type = NLA_NESTED },
	[OVS_PACKET_ATTR_PROBE] = { .type = NLA_FLAG },
	[OVS_PACKET_ATTR_MRU] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
	[OVS_PACKET_ATTR_HASH] = { .type = NLA_U64 },
};

static const struct genl_small_ops dp_packet_genl_ops[] = {
	{ .cmd = OVS_PACKET_CMD_EXECUTE,
	  .validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP,
	  .flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM, /* Requires CAP_NET_ADMIN privilege. */
	  .doit = ovs_packet_cmd_execute
	}
};

static struct genl_family dp_packet_genl_family __ro_after_init = {
	.hdrsize = sizeof(struct ovs_header),
	.name = OVS_PACKET_FAMILY,
	.version = OVS_PACKET_VERSION,
	.maxattr = OVS_PACKET_ATTR_MAX,
	.policy = packet_policy,
	.netnsok = true,
	.parallel_ops = true,
	.small_ops = dp_packet_genl_ops,
	.n_small_ops = ARRAY_SIZE(dp_packet_genl_ops),
	.resv_start_op = OVS_PACKET_CMD_EXECUTE + 1,
	.module = THIS_MODULE,
};

static void get_dp_stats(const struct datapath *dp, struct ovs_dp_stats *stats,
			 struct ovs_dp_megaflow_stats *mega_stats)
{
	int i;

	memset(mega_stats, 0, sizeof(*mega_stats));

	stats->n_flows = ovs_flow_tbl_count(&dp->table);
	mega_stats->n_masks = ovs_flow_tbl_num_masks(&dp->table);

	stats->n_hit = stats->n_missed = stats->n_lost = 0;

	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
		const struct dp_stats_percpu *percpu_stats;
		struct dp_stats_percpu local_stats;
		unsigned int start;

		percpu_stats = per_cpu_ptr(dp->stats_percpu, i);

		do {
			start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&percpu_stats->syncp);
			local_stats = *percpu_stats;
		} while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&percpu_stats->syncp, start));

		stats->n_hit += local_stats.n_hit;
		stats->n_missed += local_stats.n_missed;
		stats->n_lost += local_stats.n_lost;
		mega_stats->n_mask_hit += local_stats.n_mask_hit;
		mega_stats->n_cache_hit += local_stats.n_cache_hit;
	}
}

static bool should_fill_key(const struct sw_flow_id *sfid, uint32_t ufid_flags)
{
	return ovs_identifier_is_ufid(sfid) &&
	       !(ufid_flags & OVS_UFID_F_OMIT_KEY);
}

static bool should_fill_mask(uint32_t ufid_flags)
{
	return !(ufid_flags & OVS_UFID_F_OMIT_MASK);
}

static bool should_fill_actions(uint32_t ufid_flags)
{
	return !(ufid_flags & OVS_UFID_F_OMIT_ACTIONS);
}

static size_t ovs_flow_cmd_msg_size(const struct sw_flow_actions *acts,
				    const struct sw_flow_id *sfid,
				    uint32_t ufid_flags)
{
	size_t len = NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct ovs_header));

	/* OVS_FLOW_ATTR_UFID, or unmasked flow key as fallback
	 * see ovs_nla_put_identifier()
	 */
	if (sfid && ovs_identifier_is_ufid(sfid))
		len += nla_total_size(sfid->ufid_len);
	else
		len += nla_total_size(ovs_key_attr_size());

	/* OVS_FLOW_ATTR_KEY */
	if (!sfid || should_fill_key(sfid, ufid_flags))
		len += nla_total_size(ovs_key_attr_size());

	/* OVS_FLOW_ATTR_MASK */
	if (should_fill_mask(ufid_flags))
		len += nla_total_size(ovs_key_attr_size());

	/* OVS_FLOW_ATTR_ACTIONS */
	if (should_fill_actions(ufid_flags))
		len += nla_total_size(acts->orig_len);

	return len
		+ nla_total_size_64bit(sizeof(struct ovs_flow_stats)) /* OVS_FLOW_ATTR_STATS */
		+ nla_total_size(1) /* OVS_FLOW_ATTR_TCP_FLAGS */
		+ nla_total_size_64bit(8); /* OVS_FLOW_ATTR_USED */
}

/* Called with ovs_mutex or RCU read lock. */
static int ovs_flow_cmd_fill_stats(const struct sw_flow *flow,
				   struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct ovs_flow_stats stats;
	__be16 tcp_flags;
	unsigned long used;

	ovs_flow_stats_get(flow, &stats, &used, &tcp_flags);

	if (used &&
	    nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, OVS_FLOW_ATTR_USED, ovs_flow_used_time(used),
			      OVS_FLOW_ATTR_PAD))
		return -EMSGSIZE;

	if (stats.n_packets &&
	    nla_put_64bit(skb, OVS_FLOW_ATTR_STATS,
			  sizeof(struct ovs_flow_stats), &stats,
			  OVS_FLOW_ATTR_PAD))
		return -EMSGSIZE;

	if ((u8)ntohs(tcp_flags) &&
	     nla_put_u8(skb, OVS_FLOW_ATTR_TCP_FLAGS, (u8)ntohs(tcp_flags)))
		return -EMSGSIZE;

	return 0;
}

/* Called with ovs_mutex or RCU read lock. */
static int ovs_flow_cmd_fill_actions(const struct sw_flow *flow,
				     struct sk_buff *skb, int skb_orig_len)
{
	struct nlattr *start;
	int err;

	/* If OVS_FLOW_ATTR_ACTIONS doesn't fit, skip dumping the actions if
	 * this is the first flow to be dumped into 'skb'.  This is unusual for
	 * Netlink but individual action lists can be longer than
	 * NLMSG_GOODSIZE and thus entirely undumpable if we didn't do this.
	 * The userspace caller can always fetch the actions separately if it
	 * really wants them.  (Most userspace callers in fact don't care.)
	 *
	 * This can only fail for dump operations because the skb is always
	 * properly sized for single flows.
	 */
	start = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, OVS_FLOW_ATTR_ACTIONS);
	if (start) {
		const struct sw_flow_actions *sf_acts;

		sf_acts = rcu_dereference_ovsl(flow->sf_acts);
		err = ovs_nla_put_actions(sf_acts->actions,
					  sf_acts->actions_len, skb);

		if (!err)
			nla_nest_end(skb, start);
		else {
			if (skb_orig_len)
				return err;

			nla_nest_cancel(skb, start);
		}
	} else if (skb_orig_len) {
		return -EMSGSIZE;
	}

	return 0;
}

/* Called with ovs_mutex or RCU read lock. */
static int ovs_flow_cmd_fill_info(const struct sw_flow *flow, int dp_ifindex,
				  struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid,
				  u32 seq, u32 flags, u8 cmd, u32 ufid_flags)
{
	const int skb_orig_len = skb->len;
	struct ovs_header *ovs_header;
	int err;

	ovs_header = genlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, &dp_flow_genl_family,
				 flags, cmd);
	if (!ovs_header)
		return -EMSGSIZE;

	ovs_header->dp_ifindex = dp_ifindex;

	err = ovs_nla_put_identifier(flow, skb);
	if (err)
		goto error;

	if (should_fill_key(&flow->id, ufid_flags)) {
		err = ovs_nla_put_masked_key(flow, skb);
		if (err)
			goto error;
	}

	if (should_fill_mask(ufid_flags)) {
		err = ovs_nla_put_mask(flow, skb);
		if (err)
			goto error;
	}

	err = ovs_flow_cmd_fill_stats(flow, skb);
	if (err)
		goto error;

	if (should_fill_actions(ufid_flags)) {
		err = ovs_flow_cmd_fill_actions(flow, skb, skb_orig_len);
		if (err)
			goto error;
	}

	genlmsg_end(skb, ovs_header);
	return 0;

error:
	genlmsg_cancel(skb, ovs_header);
	return err;
}

/* May not be called with RCU read lock. */
static struct sk_buff *ovs_flow_cmd_alloc_info(const struct sw_flow_actions *acts,
					       const struct sw_flow_id *sfid,
					       struct genl_info *info,
					       bool always,
					       uint32_t ufid_flags)
{
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	size_t len;

	if (!always && !ovs_must_notify(&dp_flow_genl_family, info, 0))
		return NULL;

	len = ovs_flow_cmd_msg_size(acts, sfid, ufid_flags);
	skb = genlmsg_new(len, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!skb)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

	return skb;
}

/* Called with ovs_mutex. */
static struct sk_buff *ovs_flow_cmd_build_info(const struct sw_flow *flow,
					       int dp_ifindex,
					       struct genl_info *info, u8 cmd,
					       bool always, u32 ufid_flags)
{
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	int retval;

	skb = ovs_flow_cmd_alloc_info(ovsl_dereference(flow->sf_acts),
				      &flow->id, info, always, ufid_flags);
	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(skb))
		return skb;

	retval = ovs_flow_cmd_fill_info(flow, dp_ifindex, skb,
					info->snd_portid, info->snd_seq, 0,
					cmd, ufid_flags);
	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(retval < 0)) {
		kfree_skb(skb);
		skb = ERR_PTR(retval);
	}
	return skb;
}

static int ovs_flow_cmd_new(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
{
	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
	struct nlattr **a = info->attrs;
	struct ovs_header *ovs_header = info->userhdr;
	struct sw_flow *flow = NULL, *new_flow;
	struct sw_flow_mask mask;
	struct sk_buff *reply;
	struct datapath *dp;
	struct sw_flow_actions *acts;
	struct sw_flow_match match;
	u32 ufid_flags = ovs_nla_get_ufid_flags(a[OVS_FLOW_ATTR_UFID_FLAGS]);
	int error;
	bool log = !a[OVS_FLOW_ATTR_PROBE];

	/* Must have key and actions. */
	error = -EINVAL;
	if (!a[OVS_FLOW_ATTR_KEY]) {
		OVS_NLERR(log, "Flow key attr not present in new flow.");
		goto error;
	}
	if (!a[OVS_FLOW_ATTR_ACTIONS]) {
		OVS_NLERR(log, "Flow actions attr not present in new flow.");
		goto error;
	}

	/* Most of the time we need to allocate a new flow, do it before
	 * locking.
	 */
	new_flow = ovs_flow_alloc();
	if (IS_ERR(new_flow)) {
		error = PTR_ERR(new_flow);
		goto error;
	}

	/* Extract key. */
	ovs_match_init(&match, &new_flow->key, false, &mask);
	error = ovs_nla_get_match(net, &match, a[OVS_FLOW_ATTR_KEY],
				  a[OVS_FLOW_ATTR_MASK], log);
	if (error)
		goto err_kfree_flow;

	/* Extract flow identifier. */
	error = ovs_nla_get_identifier(&new_flow->id, a[OVS_FLOW_ATTR_UFID],
				       &new_flow->key, log);
	if (error)
		goto err_kfree_flow;

	/* unmasked key is needed to match when ufid is not used. */
	if (ovs_identifier_is_key(&new_flow->id))
		match.key = new_flow->id.unmasked_key;

	ovs_flow_mask_key(&new_flow->key, &new_flow->key, true, &mask);

	/* Validate actions. */
	error = ovs_nla_copy_actions(net, a[OVS_FLOW_ATTR_ACTIONS],
				     &new_flow->key, &acts, log);
	if (error) {
		OVS_NLERR(log, "Flow actions may not be safe on all matching packets.");
		goto err_kfree_flow;
	}

	reply = ovs_flow_cmd_alloc_info(acts, &new_flow->id, info, false,
					ufid_flags);
	if (IS_ERR(reply)) {
		error = PTR_ERR(reply);
		goto err_kfree_acts;
	}

	ovs_lock();
	dp = get_dp(net, ovs_header->dp_ifindex);
	if (unlikely(!dp)) {
		error = -ENODEV;
		goto err_unlock_ovs;
	}

	/* Check if this is a duplicate flow */
	if (ovs_identifier_is_ufid(&new_flow->id))
		flow = ovs_flow_tbl_lookup_ufid(&dp->table, &new_flow->id);
	if (!flow)
		flow = ovs_flow_tbl_lookup(&dp->table, &new_flow->key);
	if (likely(!flow)) {
		rcu_assign_pointer(new_flow->sf_acts, acts);

		/* Put flow in bucket. */
		error = ovs_flow_tbl_insert(&dp->table, new_flow, &mask);
		if (unlikely(error)) {
			acts = NULL;
			goto err_unlock_ovs;
		}

		if (unlikely(reply)) {
			error = ovs_flow_cmd_fill_info(new_flow,
						       ovs_header->dp_ifindex,
						       reply, info->snd_portid,
						       info->snd_seq, 0,
						       OVS_FLOW_CMD_NEW,
						       ufid_flags);
			BUG_ON(error < 0);
		}
		ovs_unlock();
	} else {
		struct sw_flow_actions *old_acts;

		/* Bail out if we're not allowed to modify an existing flow.
		 * We accept NLM_F_CREATE in place of the intended NLM_F_EXCL
		 * because Generic Netlink treats the latter as a dump
		 * request.  We also accept NLM_F_EXCL in case that bug ever
		 * gets fixed.
		 */
		if (unlikely(info->nlhdr->nlmsg_flags & (NLM_F_CREATE
							 | NLM_F_EXCL))) {
			error = -EEXIST;
			goto err_unlock_ovs;
		}
		/* The flow identifier has to be the same for flow updates.
		 * Look for any overlapping flow.
		 */
		if (unlikely(!ovs_flow_cmp(flow, &match))) {
			if (ovs_identifier_is_key(&flow->id))
				flow = ovs_flow_tbl_lookup_exact(&dp->table,
								 &match);
			else /* UFID matches but key is different */
				flow = NULL;
			if (!flow) {
				error = -ENOENT;
				goto err_unlock_ovs;
			}
		}
		/* Update actions. */
		old_acts = ovsl_dereference(flow->sf_acts);
		rcu_assign_pointer(flow->sf_acts, acts);

		if (unlikely(reply)) {
			error = ovs_flow_cmd_fill_info(flow,
						       ovs_header->dp_ifindex,
						       reply, info->snd_portid,
						       info->snd_seq, 0,
						       OVS_FLOW_CMD_NEW,
						       ufid_flags);
			BUG_ON(error < 0);
		}
		ovs_unlock();

		ovs_nla_free_flow_actions_rcu(old_acts);
		ovs_flow_free(new_flow, false);
	}

	if (reply)
		ovs_notify(&dp_flow_genl_family, reply, info);
	return 0;

err_unlock_ovs:
	ovs_unlock();
	kfree_skb(reply);
err_kfree_acts:
	ovs_nla_free_flow_actions(acts);
err_kfree_flow:
	ovs_flow_free(new_flow, false);
error:
	return error;
}

/* Factor out action copy to avoid "Wframe-larger-than=1024" warning. */
static noinline_for_stack
struct sw_flow_actions *get_flow_actions(struct net *net,
					 const struct nlattr *a,
					 const struct sw_flow_key *key,
					 const struct sw_flow_mask *mask,
					 bool log)
{
	struct sw_flow_actions *acts;
	struct sw_flow_key masked_key;
	int error;

	ovs_flow_mask_key(&masked_key, key, true, mask);
	error = ovs_nla_copy_actions(net, a, &masked_key, &acts, log);
	if (error) {
		OVS_NLERR(log,
			  "Actions may not be safe on all matching packets");
		return ERR_PTR(error);
	}

	return acts;
}

/* Factor out match-init and action-copy to avoid
 * "Wframe-larger-than=1024" warning. Because mask is only
 * used to get actions, we new a function to save some
 * stack space.
 *
 * If there are not key and action attrs, we return 0
 * directly. In the case, the caller will also not use the
 * match as before. If there is action attr, we try to get
 * actions and save them to *acts. Before returning from
 * the function, we reset the match->mask pointer. Because
 * we should not to return match object with dangling reference
 * to mask.
 * */
static noinline_for_stack int
ovs_nla_init_match_and_action(struct net *net,
			      struct sw_flow_match *match,
			      struct sw_flow_key *key,
			      struct nlattr **a,
			      struct sw_flow_actions **acts,
			      bool log)
{
	struct sw_flow_mask mask;
	int error = 0;

	if (a[OVS_FLOW_ATTR_KEY]) {
		ovs_match_init(match, key, true, &mask);
		error = ovs_nla_get_match(net, match, a[OVS_FLOW_ATTR_KEY],
					  a[OVS_FLOW_ATTR_MASK], log);
		if (error)
			goto error;
	}

	if (a[OVS_FLOW_ATTR_ACTIONS]) {
		if (!a[OVS_FLOW_ATTR_KEY]) {
			OVS_NLERR(log,
				  "Flow key attribute not present in set flow.");
			error = -EINVAL;
			goto error;
		}

		*acts = get_flow_actions(net, a[OVS_FLOW_ATTR_ACTIONS], key,
					 &mask, log);
		if (IS_ERR(*acts)) {
			error = PTR_ERR(*acts);
			goto error;
		}
	}

	/* On success, error is 0. */
error:
	match->mask = NULL;
	return error;
}

static int ovs_flow_cmd_set(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
{
	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
	struct nlattr **a = info->attrs;
	struct ovs_header *ovs_header = info->userhdr;
	struct sw_flow_key key;
	struct sw_flow *flow;
	struct sk_buff *reply = NULL;
	struct datapath *dp;
	struct sw_flow_actions *old_acts = NULL, *acts = NULL;
	struct sw_flow_match match;
	struct sw_flow_id sfid;
	u32 ufid_flags = ovs_nla_get_ufid_flags(a[OVS_FLOW_ATTR_UFID_FLAGS]);
	int error = 0;
	bool log = !a[OVS_FLOW_ATTR_PROBE];
	bool ufid_present;

	ufid_present = ovs_nla_get_ufid(&sfid, a[OVS_FLOW_ATTR_UFID], log);
	if (!a[OVS_FLOW_ATTR_KEY] && !ufid_present) {
		OVS_NLERR(log,
			  "Flow set message rejected, Key attribute missing.");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	error = ovs_nla_init_match_and_action(net, &match, &key, a,
					      &acts, log);
	if (error)
		goto error;

	if (acts) {
		/* Can allocate before locking if have acts. */
		reply = ovs_flow_cmd_alloc_info(acts, &sfid, info, false,
						ufid_flags);
		if (IS_ERR(reply)) {
			error = PTR_ERR(reply);
			goto err_kfree_acts;
		}
	}

	ovs_lock();
	dp = get_dp(net, ovs_header->dp_ifindex);
	if (unlikely(!dp)) {
		error = -ENODEV;
		goto err_unlock_ovs;
	}
	/* Check that the flow exists. */
	if (ufid_present)
		flow = ovs_flow_tbl_lookup_ufid(&dp->table, &sfid);
	else
		flow = ovs_flow_tbl_lookup_exact(&dp->table, &match);
	if (unlikely(!flow)) {
		error = -ENOENT;
		goto err_unlock_ovs;
	}

	/* Update actions, if present. */
	if (likely(acts)) {
		old_acts = ovsl_dereference(flow->sf_acts);
		rcu_assign_pointer(flow->sf_acts, acts);

		if (unlikely(reply)) {
			error = ovs_flow_cmd_fill_info(flow,
						       ovs_header->dp_ifindex,
						       reply, info->snd_portid,
						       info->snd_seq, 0,
						       OVS_FLOW_CMD_SET,
						       ufid_flags);
			BUG_ON(error < 0);
		}
	} else {
		/* Could not alloc without acts before locking. */
		reply = ovs_flow_cmd_build_info(flow, ovs_header->dp_ifindex,
						info, OVS_FLOW_CMD_SET, false,
						ufid_flags);

		if (IS_ERR(reply)) {
			error = PTR_ERR(reply);
			goto err_unlock_ovs;
		}
	}

	/* Clear stats. */
	if (a[OVS_FLOW_ATTR_CLEAR])
		ovs_flow_stats_clear(flow);
	ovs_unlock();

	if (reply)
		ovs_notify(&dp_flow_genl_family, reply, info);
	if (old_acts)
		ovs_nla_free_flow_actions_rcu(old_acts);

	return 0;

err_unlock_ovs:
	ovs_unlock();
	kfree_skb(reply);
err_kfree_acts:
	ovs_nla_free_flow_actions(acts);
error:
	return error;
}

static int ovs_flow_cmd_get(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
{
	struct nlattr **a = info->attrs;
	struct ovs_header *ovs_header = info->userhdr;
	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
	struct sw_flow_key key;
	struct sk_buff *reply;
	struct sw_flow *flow;
	struct datapath *dp;
	struct sw_flow_match match;
	struct sw_flow_id ufid;
	u32 ufid_flags = ovs_nla_get_ufid_flags(a[OVS_FLOW_ATTR_UFID_FLAGS]);
	int err = 0;
	bool log = !a[OVS_FLOW_ATTR_PROBE];
	bool ufid_present;

	ufid_present = ovs_nla_get_ufid(&ufid, a[OVS_FLOW_ATTR_UFID], log);
	if (a[OVS_FLOW_ATTR_KEY]) {
		ovs_match_init(&match, &key, true, NULL);
		err = ovs_nla_get_match(net, &match, a[OVS_FLOW_ATTR_KEY], NULL,
					log);
	} else if (!ufid_present) {
		OVS_NLERR(log,
			  "Flow get message rejected, Key attribute missing.");
		err = -EINVAL;
	}
	if (err)
		return err;

	ovs_lock();
	dp = get_dp(sock_net(skb->sk), ovs_header->dp_ifindex);
	if (!dp) {
		err = -ENODEV;
		goto unlock;
	}

	if (ufid_present)
		flow = ovs_flow_tbl_lookup_ufid(&dp->table, &ufid);
	else
		flow = ovs_flow_tbl_lookup_exact(&dp->table, &match);
	if (!flow) {
		err = -ENOENT;
		goto unlock;
	}

	reply = ovs_flow_cmd_build_info(flow, ovs_header->dp_ifindex, info,
					OVS_FLOW_CMD_GET, true, ufid_flags);
	if (IS_ERR(reply)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(reply);
		goto unlock;
	}

	ovs_unlock();
	return genlmsg_reply(reply, info);
unlock:
	ovs_unlock();
	return err;
}

static int ovs_flow_cmd_del(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
{
	struct nlattr **a = info->attrs;
	struct ovs_header *ovs_header = info->userhdr;
	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
	struct sw_flow_key key;
	struct sk_buff *reply;
	struct sw_flow *flow = NULL;
	struct datapath *dp;
	struct sw_flow_match match;
	struct sw_flow_id ufid;
	u32 ufid_flags = ovs_nla_get_ufid_flags(a[OVS_FLOW_ATTR_UFID_FLAGS]);
	int err;
	bool log = !a[OVS_FLOW_ATTR_PROBE];
	bool ufid_present;

	ufid_present = ovs_nla_get_ufid(&ufid, a[OVS_FLOW_ATTR_UFID], log);
	if (a[OVS_FLOW_ATTR_KEY]) {
		ovs_match_init(&match, &key, true, NULL);
		err = ovs_nla_get_match(net, &match, a[OVS_FLOW_ATTR_KEY],
					NULL, log);
		if (unlikely(err))
			return err;
	}

	ovs_lock();
	dp = get_dp(sock_net(skb->sk), ovs_header->dp_ifindex);
	if (unlikely(!dp)) {
		err = -ENODEV;
		goto unlock;
	}

	if (unlikely(!a[OVS_FLOW_ATTR_KEY] && !ufid_present)) {
		err = ovs_flow_tbl_flush(&dp->table);
		goto unlock;
	}

	if (ufid_present)
		flow = ovs_flow_tbl_lookup_ufid(&dp->table, &ufid);
	else
		flow = ovs_flow_tbl_lookup_exact(&dp->table, &match);
	if (unlikely(!flow)) {
		err = -ENOENT;
		goto unlock;
	}

	ovs_flow_tbl_remove(&dp->table, flow);
	ovs_unlock();

	reply = ovs_flow_cmd_alloc_info((const struct sw_flow_actions __force *) flow->sf_acts,
					&flow->id, info, false, ufid_flags);
	if (likely(reply)) {
		if (!IS_ERR(reply)) {
			rcu_read_lock();	/*To keep RCU checker happy. */
			err = ovs_flow_cmd_fill_info(flow, ovs_header->dp_ifindex,
						     reply, info->snd_portid,
						     info->snd_seq, 0,
						     OVS_FLOW_CMD_DEL,
						     ufid_flags);
			rcu_read_unlock();
			if (WARN_ON_ONCE(err < 0)) {
				kfree_skb(reply);
				goto out_free;
			}

			ovs_notify(&dp_flow_genl_family, reply, info);
		} else {
			netlink_set_err(sock_net(skb->sk)->genl_sock, 0, 0,
					PTR_ERR(reply));
		}
	}

out_free:
	ovs_flow_free(flow, true);
	return 0;
unlock:
	ovs_unlock();
	return err;
}

static int ovs_flow_cmd_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
{
	struct nlattr *a[__OVS_FLOW_ATTR_MAX];
	struct ovs_header *ovs_header = genlmsg_data(nlmsg_data(cb->nlh));
	struct table_instance *ti;
	struct datapath *dp;
	u32 ufid_flags;
	int err;

	err = genlmsg_parse_deprecated(cb->nlh, &dp_flow_genl_family, a,
				       OVS_FLOW_ATTR_MAX, flow_policy, NULL);
	if (err)
		return err;
	ufid_flags = ovs_nla_get_ufid_flags(a[OVS_FLOW_ATTR_UFID_FLAGS]);

	rcu_read_lock();
	dp = get_dp_rcu(sock_net(skb->sk), ovs_header->dp_ifindex);
	if (!dp) {
		rcu_read_unlock();
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	ti = rcu_dereference(dp->table.ti);
	for (;;) {
		struct sw_flow *flow;
		u32 bucket, obj;

		bucket = cb->args[0];
		obj = cb->args[1];
		flow = ovs_flow_tbl_dump_next(ti, &bucket, &obj);
		if (!flow)
			break;

		if (ovs_flow_cmd_fill_info(flow, ovs_header->dp_ifindex, skb,
					   NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
					   cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI,
					   OVS_FLOW_CMD_GET, ufid_flags) < 0)
			break;

		cb->args[0] = bucket;
		cb->args[1] = obj;
	}
	rcu_read_unlock();
	return skb->len;
}

static const struct nla_policy flow_policy[OVS_FLOW_ATTR_MAX + 1] = {
	[OVS_FLOW_ATTR_KEY] = { .type = NLA_NESTED },
	[OVS_FLOW_ATTR_MASK] = { .type = NLA_NESTED },
	[OVS_FLOW_ATTR_ACTIONS] = { .type = NLA_NESTED },
	[OVS_FLOW_ATTR_CLEAR] = { .type = NLA_FLAG },
	[OVS_FLOW_ATTR_PROBE] = { .type = NLA_FLAG },
	[OVS_FLOW_ATTR_UFID] = { .type = NLA_UNSPEC, .len = 1 },
	[OVS_FLOW_ATTR_UFID_FLAGS] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
};

static const struct genl_small_ops dp_flow_genl_ops[] = {
	{ .cmd = OVS_FLOW_CMD_NEW,
	  .validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP,
	  .flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM, /* Requires CAP_NET_ADMIN privilege. */
	  .doit = ovs_flow_cmd_new
	},
	{ .cmd = OVS_FLOW_CMD_DEL,
	  .validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP,
	  .flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM, /* Requires CAP_NET_ADMIN privilege. */
	  .doit = ovs_flow_cmd_del
	},
	{ .cmd = OVS_FLOW_CMD_GET,
	  .validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP,
	  .flags = 0,		    /* OK for unprivileged users. */
	  .doit = ovs_flow_cmd_get,
	  .dumpit = ovs_flow_cmd_dump
	},
	{ .cmd = OVS_FLOW_CMD_SET,
	  .validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP,
	  .flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM, /* Requires CAP_NET_ADMIN privilege. */
	  .doit = ovs_flow_cmd_set,
	},
};

static struct genl_family dp_flow_genl_family __ro_after_init = {
	.hdrsize = sizeof(struct ovs_header),
	.name = OVS_FLOW_FAMILY,
	.version = OVS_FLOW_VERSION,
	.maxattr = OVS_FLOW_ATTR_MAX,
	.policy = flow_policy,
	.netnsok = true,
	.parallel_ops = true,
	.small_ops = dp_flow_genl_ops,
	.n_small_ops = ARRAY_SIZE(dp_flow_genl_ops),
	.resv_start_op = OVS_FLOW_CMD_SET + 1,
	.mcgrps = &ovs_dp_flow_multicast_group,
	.n_mcgrps = 1,
	.module = THIS_MODULE,
};

static size_t ovs_dp_cmd_msg_size(void)
{
	size_t msgsize = NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct ovs_header));

	msgsize += nla_total_size(IFNAMSIZ);
	msgsize += nla_total_size_64bit(sizeof(struct ovs_dp_stats));
	msgsize += nla_total_size_64bit(sizeof(struct ovs_dp_megaflow_stats));
	msgsize += nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)); /* OVS_DP_ATTR_USER_FEATURES */
	msgsize += nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)); /* OVS_DP_ATTR_MASKS_CACHE_SIZE */
	msgsize += nla_total_size(sizeof(u32) * nr_cpu_ids); /* OVS_DP_ATTR_PER_CPU_PIDS */

	return msgsize;
}

/* Called with ovs_mutex. */
static int ovs_dp_cmd_fill_info(struct datapath *dp, struct sk_buff *skb,
				u32 portid, u32 seq, u32 flags, u8 cmd)
{
	struct ovs_header *ovs_header;
	struct ovs_dp_stats dp_stats;
	struct ovs_dp_megaflow_stats dp_megaflow_stats;
	struct dp_nlsk_pids *pids = ovsl_dereference(dp->upcall_portids);
	int err, pids_len;

	ovs_header = genlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, &dp_datapath_genl_family,
				 flags, cmd);
	if (!ovs_header)
		goto error;

	ovs_header->dp_ifindex = get_dpifindex(dp);

	err = nla_put_string(skb, OVS_DP_ATTR_NAME, ovs_dp_name(dp));
	if (err)
		goto nla_put_failure;

	get_dp_stats(dp, &dp_stats, &dp_megaflow_stats);
	if (nla_put_64bit(skb, OVS_DP_ATTR_STATS, sizeof(struct ovs_dp_stats),
			  &dp_stats, OVS_DP_ATTR_PAD))
		goto nla_put_failure;

	if (nla_put_64bit(skb, OVS_DP_ATTR_MEGAFLOW_STATS,
			  sizeof(struct ovs_dp_megaflow_stats),
			  &dp_megaflow_stats, OVS_DP_ATTR_PAD))
		goto nla_put_failure;

	if (nla_put_u32(skb, OVS_DP_ATTR_USER_FEATURES, dp->user_features))
		goto nla_put_failure;

	if (nla_put_u32(skb, OVS_DP_ATTR_MASKS_CACHE_SIZE,
			ovs_flow_tbl_masks_cache_size(&dp->table)))
		goto nla_put_failure;

	if (dp->user_features & OVS_DP_F_DISPATCH_UPCALL_PER_CPU && pids) {
		pids_len = min(pids->n_pids, nr_cpu_ids) * sizeof(u32);
		if (nla_put(skb, OVS_DP_ATTR_PER_CPU_PIDS, pids_len, &pids->pids))
			goto nla_put_failure;
	}

	genlmsg_end(skb, ovs_header);
	return 0;

nla_put_failure:
	genlmsg_cancel(skb, ovs_header);
error:
	return -EMSGSIZE;
}

static struct sk_buff *ovs_dp_cmd_alloc_info(void)
{
	return genlmsg_new(ovs_dp_cmd_msg_size(), GFP_KERNEL);
}

/* Called with rcu_read_lock or ovs_mutex. */
static struct datapath *lookup_datapath(struct net *net,
					const struct ovs_header *ovs_header,
					struct nlattr *a[OVS_DP_ATTR_MAX + 1])
{
	struct datapath *dp;

	if (!a[OVS_DP_ATTR_NAME])
		dp = get_dp(net, ovs_header->dp_ifindex);
	else {
		struct vport *vport;

		vport = ovs_vport_locate(net, nla_data(a[OVS_DP_ATTR_NAME]));
		dp = vport && vport->port_no == OVSP_LOCAL ? vport->dp : NULL;
	}
	return dp ? dp : ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
}

static void ovs_dp_reset_user_features(struct sk_buff *skb,
				       struct genl_info *info)
{
	struct datapath *dp;

	dp = lookup_datapath(sock_net(skb->sk), info->userhdr,
			     info->attrs);
	if (IS_ERR(dp))
		return;

	WARN(dp->user_features, "Dropping previously announced user features\n");
	dp->user_features = 0;
}

static int ovs_dp_set_upcall_portids(struct datapath *dp,
			      const struct nlattr *ids)
{
	struct dp_nlsk_pids *old, *dp_nlsk_pids;

	if (!nla_len(ids) || nla_len(ids) % sizeof(u32))
		return -EINVAL;

	old = ovsl_dereference(dp->upcall_portids);

	dp_nlsk_pids = kmalloc(sizeof(*dp_nlsk_pids) + nla_len(ids),
			       GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!dp_nlsk_pids)
		return -ENOMEM;

	dp_nlsk_pids->n_pids = nla_len(ids) / sizeof(u32);
	nla_memcpy(dp_nlsk_pids->pids, ids, nla_len(ids));

	rcu_assign_pointer(dp->upcall_portids, dp_nlsk_pids);

	kfree_rcu(old, rcu);

	return 0;
}

u32 ovs_dp_get_upcall_portid(const struct datapath *dp, uint32_t cpu_id)
{
	struct dp_nlsk_pids *dp_nlsk_pids;

	dp_nlsk_pids = rcu_dereference(dp->upcall_portids);

	if (dp_nlsk_pids) {
		if (cpu_id < dp_nlsk_pids->n_pids) {
			return dp_nlsk_pids->pids[cpu_id];
		} else if (dp_nlsk_pids->n_pids > 0 &&
			   cpu_id >= dp_nlsk_pids->n_pids) {
			/* If the number of netlink PIDs is mismatched with
			 * the number of CPUs as seen by the kernel, log this
			 * and send the upcall to an arbitrary socket (0) in
			 * order to not drop packets
			 */
			pr_info_ratelimited("cpu_id mismatch with handler threads");
			return dp_nlsk_pids->pids[cpu_id %
						  dp_nlsk_pids->n_pids];
		} else {
			return 0;
		}
	} else {
		return 0;
	}
}

static int ovs_dp_change(struct datapath *dp, struct nlattr *a[])
{
	u32 user_features = 0, old_features = dp->user_features;
	int err;

	if (a[OVS_DP_ATTR_USER_FEATURES]) {
		user_features = nla_get_u32(a[OVS_DP_ATTR_USER_FEATURES]);

		if (user_features & ~(OVS_DP_F_VPORT_PIDS |
				      OVS_DP_F_UNALIGNED |
				      OVS_DP_F_TC_RECIRC_SHARING |
				      OVS_DP_F_DISPATCH_UPCALL_PER_CPU))
			return -EOPNOTSUPP;

#if !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_TC_SKB_EXT)
		if (user_features & OVS_DP_F_TC_RECIRC_SHARING)
			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
#endif
	}

	if (a[OVS_DP_ATTR_MASKS_CACHE_SIZE]) {
		int err;
		u32 cache_size;

		cache_size = nla_get_u32(a[OVS_DP_ATTR_MASKS_CACHE_SIZE]);
		err = ovs_flow_tbl_masks_cache_resize(&dp->table, cache_size);
		if (err)
			return err;
	}

	dp->user_features = user_features;

	if (dp->user_features & OVS_DP_F_DISPATCH_UPCALL_PER_CPU &&
	    a[OVS_DP_ATTR_PER_CPU_PIDS]) {
		/* Upcall Netlink Port IDs have been updated */
		err = ovs_dp_set_upcall_portids(dp,
						a[OVS_DP_ATTR_PER_CPU_PIDS]);
		if (err)
			return err;
	}

	if ((dp->user_features & OVS_DP_F_TC_RECIRC_SHARING) &&
	    !(old_features & OVS_DP_F_TC_RECIRC_SHARING))
		tc_skb_ext_tc_enable();
	else if (!(dp->user_features & OVS_DP_F_TC_RECIRC_SHARING) &&
		 (old_features & OVS_DP_F_TC_RECIRC_SHARING))
		tc_skb_ext_tc_disable();

	return 0;
}

static int ovs_dp_stats_init(struct datapath *dp)
{
	dp->stats_percpu = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct dp_stats_percpu);
	if (!dp->stats_percpu)
		return -ENOMEM;

	return 0;
}

static int ovs_dp_vport_init(struct datapath *dp)
{
	int i;

	dp->ports = kmalloc_array(DP_VPORT_HASH_BUCKETS,
				  sizeof(struct hlist_head),
				  GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!dp->ports)
		return -ENOMEM;

	for (i = 0; i < DP_VPORT_HASH_BUCKETS; i++)
		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&dp->ports[i]);

	return 0;
}

static int ovs_dp_cmd_new(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
{
	struct nlattr **a = info->attrs;
	struct vport_parms parms;
	struct sk_buff *reply;
	struct datapath *dp;
	struct vport *vport;
	struct ovs_net *ovs_net;
	int err;

	err = -EINVAL;
	if (!a[OVS_DP_ATTR_NAME] || !a[OVS_DP_ATTR_UPCALL_PID])
		goto err;

	reply = ovs_dp_cmd_alloc_info();
	if (!reply)
		return -ENOMEM;

	err = -ENOMEM;
	dp = kzalloc(sizeof(*dp), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (dp == NULL)
		goto err_destroy_reply;

	ovs_dp_set_net(dp, sock_net(skb->sk));

	/* Allocate table. */
	err = ovs_flow_tbl_init(&dp->table);
	if (err)
		goto err_destroy_dp;

	err = ovs_dp_stats_init(dp);
	if (err)
		goto err_destroy_table;

	err = ovs_dp_vport_init(dp);
	if (err)
		goto err_destroy_stats;

	err = ovs_meters_init(dp);
	if (err)
		goto err_destroy_ports;

	/* Set up our datapath device. */
	parms.name = nla_data(a[OVS_DP_ATTR_NAME]);
	parms.type = OVS_VPORT_TYPE_INTERNAL;
	parms.options = NULL;
	parms.dp = dp;
	parms.port_no = OVSP_LOCAL;
	parms.upcall_portids = a[OVS_DP_ATTR_UPCALL_PID];
	parms.desired_ifindex = a[OVS_DP_ATTR_IFINDEX]
		? nla_get_u32(a[OVS_DP_ATTR_IFINDEX]) : 0;

	/* So far only local changes have been made, now need the lock. */
	ovs_lock();

	err = ovs_dp_change(dp, a);
	if (err)
		goto err_unlock_and_destroy_meters;

	vport = new_vport(&parms);
	if (IS_ERR(vport)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(vport);
		if (err == -EBUSY)
			err = -EEXIST;

		if (err == -EEXIST) {
			/* An outdated user space instance that does not understand
			 * the concept of user_features has attempted to create a new
			 * datapath and is likely to reuse it. Drop all user features.
			 */
			if (info->genlhdr->version < OVS_DP_VER_FEATURES)
				ovs_dp_reset_user_features(skb, info);
		}

		goto err_destroy_portids;
	}

	err = ovs_dp_cmd_fill_info(dp, reply, info->snd_portid,
				   info->snd_seq, 0, OVS_DP_CMD_NEW);
	BUG_ON(err < 0);

	ovs_net = net_generic(ovs_dp_get_net(dp), ovs_net_id);
	list_add_tail_rcu(&dp->list_node, &ovs_net->dps);

	ovs_unlock();

	ovs_notify(&dp_datapath_genl_family, reply, info);
	return 0;

err_destroy_portids:
	kfree(rcu_dereference_raw(dp->upcall_portids));
err_unlock_and_destroy_meters:
	ovs_unlock();
	ovs_meters_exit(dp);
err_destroy_ports:
	kfree(dp->ports);
err_destroy_stats:
	free_percpu(dp->stats_percpu);
err_destroy_table:
	ovs_flow_tbl_destroy(&dp->table);
err_destroy_dp:
	kfree(dp);
err_destroy_reply:
	kfree_skb(reply);
err:
	return err;
}

/* Called with ovs_mutex. */
static void __dp_destroy(struct datapath *dp)
{
	struct flow_table *table = &dp->table;
	int i;

	if (dp->user_features & OVS_DP_F_TC_RECIRC_SHARING)
		tc_skb_ext_tc_disable();

	for (i = 0; i < DP_VPORT_HASH_BUCKETS; i++) {
		struct vport *vport;
		struct hlist_node *n;

		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(vport, n, &dp->ports[i], dp_hash_node)
			if (vport->port_no != OVSP_LOCAL)
				ovs_dp_detach_port(vport);
	}

	list_del_rcu(&dp->list_node);

	/* OVSP_LOCAL is datapath internal port. We need to make sure that
	 * all ports in datapath are destroyed first before freeing datapath.
	 */
	ovs_dp_detach_port(ovs_vport_ovsl(dp, OVSP_LOCAL));

	/* Flush sw_flow in the tables. RCU cb only releases resource
	 * such as dp, ports and tables. That may avoid some issues
	 * such as RCU usage warning.
	 */
	table_instance_flow_flush(table, ovsl_dereference(table->ti),
				  ovsl_dereference(table->ufid_ti));

	/* RCU destroy the ports, meters and flow tables. */
	call_rcu(&dp->rcu, destroy_dp_rcu);
}

static int ovs_dp_cmd_del(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
{
	struct sk_buff *reply;
	struct datapath *dp;
	int err;

	reply = ovs_dp_cmd_alloc_info();
	if (!reply)
		return -ENOMEM;

	ovs_lock();
	dp = lookup_datapath(sock_net(skb->sk), info->userhdr, info->attrs);
	err = PTR_ERR(dp);
	if (IS_ERR(dp))
		goto err_unlock_free;

	err = ovs_dp_cmd_fill_info(dp, reply, info->snd_portid,
				   info->snd_seq, 0, OVS_DP_CMD_DEL);
	BUG_ON(err < 0);

	__dp_destroy(dp);
	ovs_unlock();

	ovs_notify(&dp_datapath_genl_family, reply, info);

	return 0;

err_unlock_free:
	ovs_unlock();
	kfree_skb(reply);
	return err;
}

static int ovs_dp_cmd_set(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
{
	struct sk_buff *reply;
	struct datapath *dp;
	int err;

	reply = ovs_dp_cmd_alloc_info();
	if (!reply)
		return -ENOMEM;

	ovs_lock();
	dp = lookup_datapath(sock_net(skb->sk), info->userhdr, info->attrs);
	err = PTR_ERR(dp);
	if (IS_ERR(dp))
		goto err_unlock_free;

	err = ovs_dp_change(dp, info->attrs);
	if (err)
		goto err_unlock_free;

	err = ovs_dp_cmd_fill_info(dp, reply, info->snd_portid,
				   info->snd_seq, 0, OVS_DP_CMD_SET);
	BUG_ON(err < 0);

	ovs_unlock();
	ovs_notify(&dp_datapath_genl_family, reply, info);

	return 0;

err_unlock_free:
	ovs_unlock();
	kfree_skb(reply);
	return err;
}

static int ovs_dp_cmd_get(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
{
	struct sk_buff *reply;
	struct datapath *dp;
	int err;

	reply = ovs_dp_cmd_alloc_info();
	if (!reply)
		return -ENOMEM;

	ovs_lock();
	dp = lookup_datapath(sock_net(skb->sk), info->userhdr, info->attrs);
	if (IS_ERR(dp)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(dp);
		goto err_unlock_free;
	}
	err = ovs_dp_cmd_fill_info(dp, reply, info->snd_portid,
				   info->snd_seq, 0, OVS_DP_CMD_GET);
	BUG_ON(err < 0);
	ovs_unlock();

	return genlmsg_reply(reply, info);

err_unlock_free:
	ovs_unlock();
	kfree_skb(reply);
	return err;
}

static int ovs_dp_cmd_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
{
	struct ovs_net *ovs_net = net_generic(sock_net(skb->sk), ovs_net_id);
	struct datapath *dp;
	int skip = cb->args[0];
	int i = 0;

	ovs_lock();
	list_for_each_entry(dp, &ovs_net->dps, list_node) {
		if (i >= skip &&
		    ovs_dp_cmd_fill_info(dp, skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
					 cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI,
					 OVS_DP_CMD_GET) < 0)
			break;
		i++;
	}
	ovs_unlock();

	cb->args[0] = i;

	return skb->len;
}

static const struct nla_policy datapath_policy[OVS_DP_ATTR_MAX + 1] = {
	[OVS_DP_ATTR_NAME] = { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING, .len = IFNAMSIZ - 1 },
	[OVS_DP_ATTR_UPCALL_PID] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
	[OVS_DP_ATTR_USER_FEATURES] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
	[OVS_DP_ATTR_MASKS_CACHE_SIZE] =  NLA_POLICY_RANGE(NLA_U32, 0,
		PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE / sizeof(struct mask_cache_entry)),
	[OVS_DP_ATTR_IFINDEX] = {.type = NLA_U32 },
};

static const struct genl_small_ops dp_datapath_genl_ops[] = {
	{ .cmd = OVS_DP_CMD_NEW,
	  .validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP,
	  .flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM, /* Requires CAP_NET_ADMIN privilege. */
	  .doit = ovs_dp_cmd_new
	},
	{ .cmd = OVS_DP_CMD_DEL,
	  .validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP,
	  .flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM, /* Requires CAP_NET_ADMIN privilege. */
	  .doit = ovs_dp_cmd_del
	},
	{ .cmd = OVS_DP_CMD_GET,
	  .validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP,
	  .flags = 0,		    /* OK for unprivileged users. */
	  .doit = ovs_dp_cmd_get,
	  .dumpit = ovs_dp_cmd_dump
	},
	{ .cmd = OVS_DP_CMD_SET,
	  .validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP,
	  .flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM, /* Requires CAP_NET_ADMIN privilege. */
	  .doit = ovs_dp_cmd_set,
	},
};

static struct genl_family dp_datapath_genl_family __ro_after_init = {
	.hdrsize = sizeof(struct ovs_header),
	.name = OVS_DATAPATH_FAMILY,
	.version = OVS_DATAPATH_VERSION,
	.maxattr = OVS_DP_ATTR_MAX,
	.policy = datapath_policy,
	.netnsok = true,
	.parallel_ops = true,
	.small_ops = dp_datapath_genl_ops,
	.n_small_ops = ARRAY_SIZE(dp_datapath_genl_ops),
	.resv_start_op = OVS_DP_CMD_SET + 1,
	.mcgrps = &ovs_dp_datapath_multicast_group,
	.n_mcgrps = 1,
	.module = THIS_MODULE,
};

/* Called with ovs_mutex or RCU read lock. */
static int ovs_vport_cmd_fill_info(struct vport *vport, struct sk_buff *skb,
				   struct net *net, u32 portid, u32 seq,
				   u32 flags, u8 cmd, gfp_t gfp)
{
	struct ovs_header *ovs_header;
	struct ovs_vport_stats vport_stats;
	int err;

	ovs_header = genlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, &dp_vport_genl_family,
				 flags, cmd);
	if (!ovs_header)
		return -EMSGSIZE;

	ovs_header->dp_ifindex = get_dpifindex(vport->dp);

	if (nla_put_u32(skb, OVS_VPORT_ATTR_PORT_NO, vport->port_no) ||
	    nla_put_u32(skb, OVS_VPORT_ATTR_TYPE, vport->ops->type) ||
	    nla_put_string(skb, OVS_VPORT_ATTR_NAME,
			   ovs_vport_name(vport)) ||
	    nla_put_u32(skb, OVS_VPORT_ATTR_IFINDEX, vport->dev->ifindex))
		goto nla_put_failure;

	if (!net_eq(net, dev_net(vport->dev))) {
		int id = peernet2id_alloc(net, dev_net(vport->dev), gfp);

		if (nla_put_s32(skb, OVS_VPORT_ATTR_NETNSID, id))
			goto nla_put_failure;
	}

	ovs_vport_get_stats(vport, &vport_stats);
	if (nla_put_64bit(skb, OVS_VPORT_ATTR_STATS,
			  sizeof(struct ovs_vport_stats), &vport_stats,
			  OVS_VPORT_ATTR_PAD))
		goto nla_put_failure;

	if (ovs_vport_get_upcall_portids(vport, skb))
		goto nla_put_failure;

	err = ovs_vport_get_options(vport, skb);
	if (err == -EMSGSIZE)
		goto error;

	genlmsg_end(skb, ovs_header);
	return 0;

nla_put_failure:
	err = -EMSGSIZE;
error:
	genlmsg_cancel(skb, ovs_header);
	return err;
}

static struct sk_buff *ovs_vport_cmd_alloc_info(void)
{
	return nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
}

/* Called with ovs_mutex, only via ovs_dp_notify_wq(). */
struct sk_buff *ovs_vport_cmd_build_info(struct vport *vport, struct net *net,
					 u32 portid, u32 seq, u8 cmd)
{
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	int retval;

	skb = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!skb)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

	retval = ovs_vport_cmd_fill_info(vport, skb, net, portid, seq, 0, cmd,
					 GFP_KERNEL);
	BUG_ON(retval < 0);

	return skb;
}

/* Called with ovs_mutex or RCU read lock. */
static struct vport *lookup_vport(struct net *net,
				  const struct ovs_header *ovs_header,
				  struct nlattr *a[OVS_VPORT_ATTR_MAX + 1])
{
	struct datapath *dp;
	struct vport *vport;

	if (a[OVS_VPORT_ATTR_IFINDEX])
		return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
	if (a[OVS_VPORT_ATTR_NAME]) {
		vport = ovs_vport_locate(net, nla_data(a[OVS_VPORT_ATTR_NAME]));
		if (!vport)
			return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
		if (ovs_header->dp_ifindex &&
		    ovs_header->dp_ifindex != get_dpifindex(vport->dp))
			return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
		return vport;
	} else if (a[OVS_VPORT_ATTR_PORT_NO]) {
		u32 port_no = nla_get_u32(a[OVS_VPORT_ATTR_PORT_NO]);

		if (port_no >= DP_MAX_PORTS)
			return ERR_PTR(-EFBIG);

		dp = get_dp(net, ovs_header->dp_ifindex);
		if (!dp)
			return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);

		vport = ovs_vport_ovsl_rcu(dp, port_no);
		if (!vport)
			return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
		return vport;
	} else
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

}

static unsigned int ovs_get_max_headroom(struct datapath *dp)
{
	unsigned int dev_headroom, max_headroom = 0;
	struct net_device *dev;
	struct vport *vport;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < DP_VPORT_HASH_BUCKETS; i++) {
		hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(vport, &dp->ports[i], dp_hash_node,
					 lockdep_ovsl_is_held()) {
			dev = vport->dev;
			dev_headroom = netdev_get_fwd_headroom(dev);
			if (dev_headroom > max_headroom)
				max_headroom = dev_headroom;
		}
	}

	return max_headroom;
}

/* Called with ovs_mutex */
static void ovs_update_headroom(struct datapath *dp, unsigned int new_headroom)
{
	struct vport *vport;
	int i;

	dp->max_headroom = new_headroom;
	for (i = 0; i < DP_VPORT_HASH_BUCKETS; i++) {
		hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(vport, &dp->ports[i], dp_hash_node,
					 lockdep_ovsl_is_held())
			netdev_set_rx_headroom(vport->dev, new_headroom);
	}
}

static int ovs_vport_cmd_new(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
{
	struct nlattr **a = info->attrs;
	struct ovs_header *ovs_header = info->userhdr;
	struct vport_parms parms;
	struct sk_buff *reply;
	struct vport *vport;
	struct datapath *dp;
	unsigned int new_headroom;
	u32 port_no;
	int err;

	if (!a[OVS_VPORT_ATTR_NAME] || !a[OVS_VPORT_ATTR_TYPE] ||
	    !a[OVS_VPORT_ATTR_UPCALL_PID])
		return -EINVAL;

	parms.type = nla_get_u32(a[OVS_VPORT_ATTR_TYPE]);

	if (a[OVS_VPORT_ATTR_IFINDEX] && parms.type != OVS_VPORT_TYPE_INTERNAL)
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;

	port_no = a[OVS_VPORT_ATTR_PORT_NO]
		? nla_get_u32(a[OVS_VPORT_ATTR_PORT_NO]) : 0;
	if (port_no >= DP_MAX_PORTS)
		return -EFBIG;

	reply = ovs_vport_cmd_alloc_info();
	if (!reply)
		return -ENOMEM;

	ovs_lock();
restart:
	dp = get_dp(sock_net(skb->sk), ovs_header->dp_ifindex);
	err = -ENODEV;
	if (!dp)
		goto exit_unlock_free;

	if (port_no) {
		vport = ovs_vport_ovsl(dp, port_no);
		err = -EBUSY;
		if (vport)
			goto exit_unlock_free;
	} else {
		for (port_no = 1; ; port_no++) {
			if (port_no >= DP_MAX_PORTS) {
				err = -EFBIG;
				goto exit_unlock_free;
			}
			vport = ovs_vport_ovsl(dp, port_no);
			if (!vport)
				break;
		}
	}

	parms.name = nla_data(a[OVS_VPORT_ATTR_NAME]);
	parms.options = a[OVS_VPORT_ATTR_OPTIONS];
	parms.dp = dp;
	parms.port_no = port_no;
	parms.upcall_portids = a[OVS_VPORT_ATTR_UPCALL_PID];
	parms.desired_ifindex = a[OVS_VPORT_ATTR_IFINDEX]
		? nla_get_u32(a[OVS_VPORT_ATTR_IFINDEX]) : 0;

	vport = new_vport(&parms);
	err = PTR_ERR(vport);
	if (IS_ERR(vport)) {
		if (err == -EAGAIN)
			goto restart;
		goto exit_unlock_free;
	}

	err = ovs_vport_cmd_fill_info(vport, reply, genl_info_net(info),
				      info->snd_portid, info->snd_seq, 0,
				      OVS_VPORT_CMD_NEW, GFP_KERNEL);

	new_headroom = netdev_get_fwd_headroom(vport->dev);

	if (new_headroom > dp->max_headroom)
		ovs_update_headroom(dp, new_headroom);
	else
		netdev_set_rx_headroom(vport->dev, dp->max_headroom);

	BUG_ON(err < 0);
	ovs_unlock();

	ovs_notify(&dp_vport_genl_family, reply, info);
	return 0;

exit_unlock_free:
	ovs_unlock();
	kfree_skb(reply);
	return err;
}

static int ovs_vport_cmd_set(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
{
	struct nlattr **a = info->attrs;
	struct sk_buff *reply;
	struct vport *vport;
	int err;

	reply = ovs_vport_cmd_alloc_info();
	if (!reply)
		return -ENOMEM;

	ovs_lock();
	vport = lookup_vport(sock_net(skb->sk), info->userhdr, a);
	err = PTR_ERR(vport);
	if (IS_ERR(vport))
		goto exit_unlock_free;

	if (a[OVS_VPORT_ATTR_TYPE] &&
	    nla_get_u32(a[OVS_VPORT_ATTR_TYPE]) != vport->ops->type) {
		err = -EINVAL;
		goto exit_unlock_free;
	}

	if (a[OVS_VPORT_ATTR_OPTIONS]) {
		err = ovs_vport_set_options(vport, a[OVS_VPORT_ATTR_OPTIONS]);
		if (err)
			goto exit_unlock_free;
	}


	if (a[OVS_VPORT_ATTR_UPCALL_PID]) {
		struct nlattr *ids = a[OVS_VPORT_ATTR_UPCALL_PID];

		err = ovs_vport_set_upcall_portids(vport, ids);
		if (err)
			goto exit_unlock_free;
	}

	err = ovs_vport_cmd_fill_info(vport, reply, genl_info_net(info),
				      info->snd_portid, info->snd_seq, 0,
				      OVS_VPORT_CMD_SET, GFP_KERNEL);
	BUG_ON(err < 0);

	ovs_unlock();
	ovs_notify(&dp_vport_genl_family, reply, info);
	return 0;

exit_unlock_free:
	ovs_unlock();
	kfree_skb(reply);
	return err;
}

static int ovs_vport_cmd_del(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
{
	bool update_headroom = false;
	struct nlattr **a = info->attrs;
	struct sk_buff *reply;
	struct datapath *dp;
	struct vport *vport;
	unsigned int new_headroom;
	int err;

	reply = ovs_vport_cmd_alloc_info();
	if (!reply)
		return -ENOMEM;

	ovs_lock();
	vport = lookup_vport(sock_net(skb->sk), info->userhdr, a);
	err = PTR_ERR(vport);
	if (IS_ERR(vport))
		goto exit_unlock_free;

	if (vport->port_no == OVSP_LOCAL) {
		err = -EINVAL;
		goto exit_unlock_free;
	}

	err = ovs_vport_cmd_fill_info(vport, reply, genl_info_net(info),
				      info->snd_portid, info->snd_seq, 0,
				      OVS_VPORT_CMD_DEL, GFP_KERNEL);
	BUG_ON(err < 0);

	/* the vport deletion may trigger dp headroom update */
	dp = vport->dp;
	if (netdev_get_fwd_headroom(vport->dev) == dp->max_headroom)
		update_headroom = true;

	netdev_reset_rx_headroom(vport->dev);
	ovs_dp_detach_port(vport);

	if (update_headroom) {
		new_headroom = ovs_get_max_headroom(dp);

		if (new_headroom < dp->max_headroom)
			ovs_update_headroom(dp, new_headroom);
	}
	ovs_unlock();

	ovs_notify(&dp_vport_genl_family, reply, info);
	return 0;

exit_unlock_free:
	ovs_unlock();
	kfree_skb(reply);
	return err;
}

static int ovs_vport_cmd_get(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
{
	struct nlattr **a = info->attrs;
	struct ovs_header *ovs_header = info->userhdr;
	struct sk_buff *reply;
	struct vport *vport;
	int err;

	reply = ovs_vport_cmd_alloc_info();
	if (!reply)
		return -ENOMEM;

	rcu_read_lock();
	vport = lookup_vport(sock_net(skb->sk), ovs_header, a);
	err = PTR_ERR(vport);
	if (IS_ERR(vport))
		goto exit_unlock_free;
	err = ovs_vport_cmd_fill_info(vport, reply, genl_info_net(info),
				      info->snd_portid, info->snd_seq, 0,
				      OVS_VPORT_CMD_GET, GFP_ATOMIC);
	BUG_ON(err < 0);
	rcu_read_unlock();

	return genlmsg_reply(reply, info);

exit_unlock_free:
	rcu_read_unlock();
	kfree_skb(reply);
	return err;
}

static int ovs_vport_cmd_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
{
	struct ovs_header *ovs_header = genlmsg_data(nlmsg_data(cb->nlh));
	struct datapath *dp;
	int bucket = cb->args[0], skip = cb->args[1];
	int i, j = 0;

	rcu_read_lock();
	dp = get_dp_rcu(sock_net(skb->sk), ovs_header->dp_ifindex);
	if (!dp) {
		rcu_read_unlock();
		return -ENODEV;
	}
	for (i = bucket; i < DP_VPORT_HASH_BUCKETS; i++) {
		struct vport *vport;

		j = 0;
		hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(vport, &dp->ports[i], dp_hash_node) {
			if (j >= skip &&
			    ovs_vport_cmd_fill_info(vport, skb,
						    sock_net(skb->sk),
						    NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
						    cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
						    NLM_F_MULTI,
						    OVS_VPORT_CMD_GET,
						    GFP_ATOMIC) < 0)
				goto out;

			j++;
		}
		skip = 0;
	}
out:
	rcu_read_unlock();

	cb->args[0] = i;
	cb->args[1] = j;

	return skb->len;
}

static void ovs_dp_masks_rebalance(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct ovs_net *ovs_net = container_of(work, struct ovs_net,
					       masks_rebalance.work);
	struct datapath *dp;

	ovs_lock();

	list_for_each_entry(dp, &ovs_net->dps, list_node)
		ovs_flow_masks_rebalance(&dp->table);

	ovs_unlock();

	schedule_delayed_work(&ovs_net->masks_rebalance,
			      msecs_to_jiffies(DP_MASKS_REBALANCE_INTERVAL));
}

static const struct nla_policy vport_policy[OVS_VPORT_ATTR_MAX + 1] = {
	[OVS_VPORT_ATTR_NAME] = { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING, .len = IFNAMSIZ - 1 },
	[OVS_VPORT_ATTR_STATS] = { .len = sizeof(struct ovs_vport_stats) },
	[OVS_VPORT_ATTR_PORT_NO] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
	[OVS_VPORT_ATTR_TYPE] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
	[OVS_VPORT_ATTR_UPCALL_PID] = { .type = NLA_UNSPEC },
	[OVS_VPORT_ATTR_OPTIONS] = { .type = NLA_NESTED },
	[OVS_VPORT_ATTR_IFINDEX] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
	[OVS_VPORT_ATTR_NETNSID] = { .type = NLA_S32 },
};

static const struct genl_small_ops dp_vport_genl_ops[] = {
	{ .cmd = OVS_VPORT_CMD_NEW,
	  .validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP,
	  .flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM, /* Requires CAP_NET_ADMIN privilege. */
	  .doit = ovs_vport_cmd_new
	},
	{ .cmd = OVS_VPORT_CMD_DEL,
	  .validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP,
	  .flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM, /* Requires CAP_NET_ADMIN privilege. */
	  .doit = ovs_vport_cmd_del
	},
	{ .cmd = OVS_VPORT_CMD_GET,
	  .validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP,
	  .flags = 0,		    /* OK for unprivileged users. */
	  .doit = ovs_vport_cmd_get,
	  .dumpit = ovs_vport_cmd_dump
	},
	{ .cmd = OVS_VPORT_CMD_SET,
	  .validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP,
	  .flags = GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM, /* Requires CAP_NET_ADMIN privilege. */
	  .doit = ovs_vport_cmd_set,
	},
};

struct genl_family dp_vport_genl_family __ro_after_init = {
	.hdrsize = sizeof(struct ovs_header),
	.name = OVS_VPORT_FAMILY,
	.version = OVS_VPORT_VERSION,
	.maxattr = OVS_VPORT_ATTR_MAX,
	.policy = vport_policy,
	.netnsok = true,
	.parallel_ops = true,
	.small_ops = dp_vport_genl_ops,
	.n_small_ops = ARRAY_SIZE(dp_vport_genl_ops),
	.mcgrps = &ovs_dp_vport_multicast_group,
	.n_mcgrps = 1,
	.module = THIS_MODULE,
};

static struct genl_family * const dp_genl_families[] = {
	&dp_datapath_genl_family,
	&dp_vport_genl_family,
	&dp_flow_genl_family,
	&dp_packet_genl_family,
	&dp_meter_genl_family,
#if	IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NETFILTER_CONNCOUNT)
	&dp_ct_limit_genl_family,
#endif
};

static void dp_unregister_genl(int n_families)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < n_families; i++)
		genl_unregister_family(dp_genl_families[i]);
}

static int __init dp_register_genl(void)
{
	int err;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dp_genl_families); i++) {

		err = genl_register_family(dp_genl_families[i]);
		if (err)
			goto error;
	}

	return 0;

error:
	dp_unregister_genl(i);
	return err;
}

static int __net_init ovs_init_net(struct net *net)
{
	struct ovs_net *ovs_net = net_generic(net, ovs_net_id);
	int err;

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ovs_net->dps);
	INIT_WORK(&ovs_net->dp_notify_work, ovs_dp_notify_wq);
	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ovs_net->masks_rebalance, ovs_dp_masks_rebalance);

	err = ovs_ct_init(net);
	if (err)
		return err;

	schedule_delayed_work(&ovs_net->masks_rebalance,
			      msecs_to_jiffies(DP_MASKS_REBALANCE_INTERVAL));
	return 0;
}

static void __net_exit list_vports_from_net(struct net *net, struct net *dnet,
					    struct list_head *head)
{
	struct ovs_net *ovs_net = net_generic(net, ovs_net_id);
	struct datapath *dp;

	list_for_each_entry(dp, &ovs_net->dps, list_node) {
		int i;

		for (i = 0; i < DP_VPORT_HASH_BUCKETS; i++) {
			struct vport *vport;

			hlist_for_each_entry(vport, &dp->ports[i], dp_hash_node) {
				if (vport->ops->type != OVS_VPORT_TYPE_INTERNAL)
					continue;

				if (dev_net(vport->dev) == dnet)
					list_add(&vport->detach_list, head);
			}
		}
	}
}

static void __net_exit ovs_exit_net(struct net *dnet)
{
	struct datapath *dp, *dp_next;
	struct ovs_net *ovs_net = net_generic(dnet, ovs_net_id);
	struct vport *vport, *vport_next;
	struct net *net;
	LIST_HEAD(head);

	ovs_lock();

	ovs_ct_exit(dnet);

	list_for_each_entry_safe(dp, dp_next, &ovs_net->dps, list_node)
		__dp_destroy(dp);

	down_read(&net_rwsem);
	for_each_net(net)
		list_vports_from_net(net, dnet, &head);
	up_read(&net_rwsem);

	/* Detach all vports from given namespace. */
	list_for_each_entry_safe(vport, vport_next, &head, detach_list) {
		list_del(&vport->detach_list);
		ovs_dp_detach_port(vport);
	}

	ovs_unlock();

	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&ovs_net->masks_rebalance);
	cancel_work_sync(&ovs_net->dp_notify_work);
}

static struct pernet_operations ovs_net_ops = {
	.init = ovs_init_net,
	.exit = ovs_exit_net,
	.id   = &ovs_net_id,
	.size = sizeof(struct ovs_net),
};

static int __init dp_init(void)
{
	int err;

	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct ovs_skb_cb) >
		     sizeof_field(struct sk_buff, cb));

	pr_info("Open vSwitch switching datapath\n");

	err = action_fifos_init();
	if (err)
		goto error;

	err = ovs_internal_dev_rtnl_link_register();
	if (err)
		goto error_action_fifos_exit;

	err = ovs_flow_init();
	if (err)
		goto error_unreg_rtnl_link;

	err = ovs_vport_init();
	if (err)
		goto error_flow_exit;

	err = register_pernet_device(&ovs_net_ops);
	if (err)
		goto error_vport_exit;

	err = register_netdevice_notifier(&ovs_dp_device_notifier);
	if (err)
		goto error_netns_exit;

	err = ovs_netdev_init();
	if (err)
		goto error_unreg_notifier;

	err = dp_register_genl();
	if (err < 0)
		goto error_unreg_netdev;

	return 0;

error_unreg_netdev:
	ovs_netdev_exit();
error_unreg_notifier:
	unregister_netdevice_notifier(&ovs_dp_device_notifier);
error_netns_exit:
	unregister_pernet_device(&ovs_net_ops);
error_vport_exit:
	ovs_vport_exit();
error_flow_exit:
	ovs_flow_exit();
error_unreg_rtnl_link:
	ovs_internal_dev_rtnl_link_unregister();
error_action_fifos_exit:
	action_fifos_exit();
error:
	return err;
}

static void dp_cleanup(void)
{
	dp_unregister_genl(ARRAY_SIZE(dp_genl_families));
	ovs_netdev_exit();
	unregister_netdevice_notifier(&ovs_dp_device_notifier);
	unregister_pernet_device(&ovs_net_ops);
	rcu_barrier();
	ovs_vport_exit();
	ovs_flow_exit();
	ovs_internal_dev_rtnl_link_unregister();
	action_fifos_exit();
}

module_init(dp_init);
module_exit(dp_cleanup);

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Open vSwitch switching datapath");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_ALIAS_GENL_FAMILY(OVS_DATAPATH_FAMILY);
MODULE_ALIAS_GENL_FAMILY(OVS_VPORT_FAMILY);
MODULE_ALIAS_GENL_FAMILY(OVS_FLOW_FAMILY);
MODULE_ALIAS_GENL_FAMILY(OVS_PACKET_FAMILY);
MODULE_ALIAS_GENL_FAMILY(OVS_METER_FAMILY);
MODULE_ALIAS_GENL_FAMILY(OVS_CT_LIMIT_FAMILY);