drivers/rtc/rtc-pcf2123.c - linux - Git at Google

 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * An SPI driver for the Philips PCF2123 RTC
  * Copyright 2009 Cyber Switching, Inc.
  *
  * Author: Chris Verges <chrisv@cyberswitching.com>
  * Maintainers: http://www.cyberswitching.com
  *
  * based on the RS5C348 driver in this same directory.
  *
  * Thanks to Christian Pellegrin <chripell@fsfe.org> for
  * the sysfs contributions to this driver.
  *
  * Please note that the CS is active high, so platform data
  * should look something like:
  *
  * static struct spi_board_info ek_spi_devices[] = {
  *	...
  *	{
  *		.modalias		= "rtc-pcf2123",
  *		.chip_select		= 1,
  *		.controller_data	= (void *)AT91_PIN_PA10,
  *		.max_speed_hz		= 1000 * 1000,
  *		.mode			= SPI_CS_HIGH,
  *		.bus_num		= 0,
  *	},
  *	...
  *};
  */

 #include <linux/bcd.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/of.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/rtc.h>
 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/regmap.h>

 /* REGISTERS */
 #define PCF2123_REG_CTRL1	(0x00)	/* Control Register 1 */
 #define PCF2123_REG_CTRL2	(0x01)	/* Control Register 2 */
 #define PCF2123_REG_SC		(0x02)	/* datetime */
 #define PCF2123_REG_MN		(0x03)
 #define PCF2123_REG_HR		(0x04)
 #define PCF2123_REG_DM		(0x05)
 #define PCF2123_REG_DW		(0x06)
 #define PCF2123_REG_MO		(0x07)
 #define PCF2123_REG_YR		(0x08)
 #define PCF2123_REG_ALRM_MN	(0x09)	/* Alarm Registers */
 #define PCF2123_REG_ALRM_HR	(0x0a)
 #define PCF2123_REG_ALRM_DM	(0x0b)
 #define PCF2123_REG_ALRM_DW	(0x0c)
 #define PCF2123_REG_OFFSET	(0x0d)	/* Clock Rate Offset Register */
 #define PCF2123_REG_TMR_CLKOUT	(0x0e)	/* Timer Registers */
 #define PCF2123_REG_CTDWN_TMR	(0x0f)

 /* PCF2123_REG_CTRL1 BITS */
 #define CTRL1_CLEAR		(0)	/* Clear */
 #define CTRL1_CORR_INT		BIT(1)	/* Correction irq enable */
 #define CTRL1_12_HOUR		BIT(2)	/* 12 hour time */
 #define CTRL1_SW_RESET	(BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(6))	/* Software reset */
 #define CTRL1_STOP		BIT(5)	/* Stop the clock */
 #define CTRL1_EXT_TEST		BIT(7)	/* External clock test mode */

 /* PCF2123_REG_CTRL2 BITS */
 #define CTRL2_TIE		BIT(0)	/* Countdown timer irq enable */
 #define CTRL2_AIE		BIT(1)	/* Alarm irq enable */
 #define CTRL2_TF		BIT(2)	/* Countdown timer flag */
 #define CTRL2_AF		BIT(3)	/* Alarm flag */
 #define CTRL2_TI_TP		BIT(4)	/* Irq pin generates pulse */
 #define CTRL2_MSF		BIT(5)	/* Minute or second irq flag */
 #define CTRL2_SI		BIT(6)	/* Second irq enable */
 #define CTRL2_MI		BIT(7)	/* Minute irq enable */

 /* PCF2123_REG_SC BITS */
 #define OSC_HAS_STOPPED		BIT(7)	/* Clock has been stopped */

 /* PCF2123_REG_ALRM_XX BITS */
 #define ALRM_DISABLE		BIT(7)	/* MN, HR, DM, or DW alarm matching */

 /* PCF2123_REG_TMR_CLKOUT BITS */
 #define CD_TMR_4096KHZ		(0)	/* 4096 KHz countdown timer */
 #define CD_TMR_64HZ		(1)	/* 64 Hz countdown timer */
 #define CD_TMR_1HZ		(2)	/* 1 Hz countdown timer */
 #define CD_TMR_60th_HZ		(3)	/* 60th Hz countdown timer */
 #define CD_TMR_TE		BIT(3)	/* Countdown timer enable */

 /* PCF2123_REG_OFFSET BITS */
 #define OFFSET_SIGN_BIT		6	/* 2's complement sign bit */
 #define OFFSET_COARSE		BIT(7)	/* Coarse mode offset */
 #define OFFSET_STEP		(2170)	/* Offset step in parts per billion */
 #define OFFSET_MASK		GENMASK(6, 0)	/* Offset value */

 /* READ/WRITE ADDRESS BITS */
 #define PCF2123_WRITE		BIT(4)
 #define PCF2123_READ		(BIT(4) | BIT(7))


 static struct spi_driver pcf2123_driver;

 struct pcf2123_data {
 	struct rtc_device *rtc;
 	struct regmap *map;
 };

 static const struct regmap_config pcf2123_regmap_config = {
 	.reg_bits = 8,
 	.val_bits = 8,
 	.read_flag_mask = PCF2123_READ,
 	.write_flag_mask = PCF2123_WRITE,
 	.max_register = PCF2123_REG_CTDWN_TMR,
 };

 static int pcf2123_read_offset(struct device *dev, long *offset)
 {
 	struct pcf2123_data *pcf2123 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	int ret, val;
 	unsigned int reg;

 	ret = regmap_read(pcf2123->map, PCF2123_REG_OFFSET, &reg);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;

 	val = sign_extend32((reg & OFFSET_MASK), OFFSET_SIGN_BIT);

 	if (reg & OFFSET_COARSE)
 		val *= 2;

 	*offset = ((long)val) * OFFSET_STEP;

 	return 0;
 }

 /*
  * The offset register is a 7 bit signed value with a coarse bit in bit 7.
  * The main difference between the two is normal offset adjusts the first
  * second of n minutes every other hour, with 61, 62 and 63 being shoved
  * into the 60th minute.
  * The coarse adjustment does the same, but every hour.
  * the two overlap, with every even normal offset value corresponding
  * to a coarse offset. Based on this algorithm, it seems that despite the
  * name, coarse offset is a better fit for overlapping values.
  */
 static int pcf2123_set_offset(struct device *dev, long offset)
 {
 	struct pcf2123_data *pcf2123 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	s8 reg;

 	if (offset > OFFSET_STEP * 127)
 		reg = 127;
 	else if (offset < OFFSET_STEP * -128)
 		reg = -128;
 	else
 		reg = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(offset, OFFSET_STEP);

 	/* choose fine offset only for odd values in the normal range */
 	if (reg & 1 && reg <= 63 && reg >= -64) {
 		/* Normal offset. Clear the coarse bit */
 		reg &= ~OFFSET_COARSE;
 	} else {
 		/* Coarse offset. Divide by 2 and set the coarse bit */
 		reg >>= 1;
 		reg |= OFFSET_COARSE;
 	}

 	return regmap_write(pcf2123->map, PCF2123_REG_OFFSET, (unsigned int)reg);
 }

 static int pcf2123_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
 {
 	struct pcf2123_data *pcf2123 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	u8 rxbuf[7];
 	int ret;

 	ret = regmap_bulk_read(pcf2123->map, PCF2123_REG_SC, rxbuf,
 				sizeof(rxbuf));
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;

 	if (rxbuf[0] & OSC_HAS_STOPPED) {
 		dev_info(dev, "clock was stopped. Time is not valid\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}

 	tm->tm_sec = bcd2bin(rxbuf[0] & 0x7F);
 	tm->tm_min = bcd2bin(rxbuf[1] & 0x7F);
 	tm->tm_hour = bcd2bin(rxbuf[2] & 0x3F); /* rtc hr 0-23 */
 	tm->tm_mday = bcd2bin(rxbuf[3] & 0x3F);
 	tm->tm_wday = rxbuf[4] & 0x07;
 	tm->tm_mon = bcd2bin(rxbuf[5] & 0x1F) - 1; /* rtc mn 1-12 */
 	tm->tm_year = bcd2bin(rxbuf[6]) + 100;

 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: tm is %ptR\n", __func__, tm);

 	return 0;
 }

 static int pcf2123_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
 {
 	struct pcf2123_data *pcf2123 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	u8 txbuf[7];
 	int ret;

 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: tm is %ptR\n", __func__, tm);

 	/* Stop the counter first */
 	ret = regmap_write(pcf2123->map, PCF2123_REG_CTRL1, CTRL1_STOP);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;

 	/* Set the new time */
 	txbuf[0] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_sec & 0x7F);
 	txbuf[1] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_min & 0x7F);
 	txbuf[2] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_hour & 0x3F);
 	txbuf[3] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mday & 0x3F);
 	txbuf[4] = tm->tm_wday & 0x07;
 	txbuf[5] = bin2bcd((tm->tm_mon + 1) & 0x1F); /* rtc mn 1-12 */
 	txbuf[6] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_year - 100);

 	ret = regmap_bulk_write(pcf2123->map, PCF2123_REG_SC, txbuf,
 				sizeof(txbuf));
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;

 	/* Start the counter */
 	ret = regmap_write(pcf2123->map, PCF2123_REG_CTRL1, CTRL1_CLEAR);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;

 	return 0;
 }

 static int pcf2123_rtc_alarm_irq_enable(struct device *dev, unsigned int en)
 {
 	struct pcf2123_data *pcf2123 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);

 	return regmap_update_bits(pcf2123->map, PCF2123_REG_CTRL2, CTRL2_AIE,
 				  en ? CTRL2_AIE : 0);
 }

 static int pcf2123_rtc_read_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alm)
 {
 	struct pcf2123_data *pcf2123 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	u8 rxbuf[4];
 	int ret;
 	unsigned int val = 0;

 	ret = regmap_bulk_read(pcf2123->map, PCF2123_REG_ALRM_MN, rxbuf,
 				sizeof(rxbuf));
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;

 	alm->time.tm_min = bcd2bin(rxbuf[0] & 0x7F);
 	alm->time.tm_hour = bcd2bin(rxbuf[1] & 0x3F);
 	alm->time.tm_mday = bcd2bin(rxbuf[2] & 0x3F);
 	alm->time.tm_wday = bcd2bin(rxbuf[3] & 0x07);

 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: alm is %ptR\n", __func__, &alm->time);

 	ret = regmap_read(pcf2123->map, PCF2123_REG_CTRL2, &val);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;

 	alm->enabled = !!(val & CTRL2_AIE);

 	return 0;
 }

 static int pcf2123_rtc_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alm)
 {
 	struct pcf2123_data *pcf2123 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	u8 txbuf[4];
 	int ret;

 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: alm is %ptR\n", __func__, &alm->time);

 	/* Disable alarm interrupt */
 	ret = regmap_update_bits(pcf2123->map, PCF2123_REG_CTRL2, CTRL2_AIE, 0);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;

 	/* Ensure alarm flag is clear */
 	ret = regmap_update_bits(pcf2123->map, PCF2123_REG_CTRL2, CTRL2_AF, 0);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;

 	/* Set new alarm */
 	txbuf[0] = bin2bcd(alm->time.tm_min & 0x7F);
 	txbuf[1] = bin2bcd(alm->time.tm_hour & 0x3F);
 	txbuf[2] = bin2bcd(alm->time.tm_mday & 0x3F);
 	txbuf[3] = ALRM_DISABLE;

 	ret = regmap_bulk_write(pcf2123->map, PCF2123_REG_ALRM_MN, txbuf,
 				sizeof(txbuf));
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;

 	return pcf2123_rtc_alarm_irq_enable(dev, alm->enabled);
 }

 static irqreturn_t pcf2123_rtc_irq(int irq, void *dev)
 {
 	struct pcf2123_data *pcf2123 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	unsigned int val = 0;
 	int ret = IRQ_NONE;

 	rtc_lock(pcf2123->rtc);
 	regmap_read(pcf2123->map, PCF2123_REG_CTRL2, &val);

 	/* Alarm? */
 	if (val & CTRL2_AF) {
 		ret = IRQ_HANDLED;

 		/* Clear alarm flag */
 		regmap_update_bits(pcf2123->map, PCF2123_REG_CTRL2, CTRL2_AF, 0);

 		rtc_update_irq(pcf2123->rtc, 1, RTC_IRQF | RTC_AF);
 	}

 	rtc_unlock(pcf2123->rtc);

 	return ret;
 }

 static int pcf2123_reset(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct pcf2123_data *pcf2123 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	int ret;
 	unsigned int val = 0;

 	ret = regmap_write(pcf2123->map, PCF2123_REG_CTRL1, CTRL1_SW_RESET);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;

 	/* Stop the counter */
 	dev_dbg(dev, "stopping RTC\n");
 	ret = regmap_write(pcf2123->map, PCF2123_REG_CTRL1, CTRL1_STOP);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;

 	/* See if the counter was actually stopped */
 	dev_dbg(dev, "checking for presence of RTC\n");
 	ret = regmap_read(pcf2123->map, PCF2123_REG_CTRL1, &val);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;

 	dev_dbg(dev, "received data from RTC (0x%08X)\n", val);
 	if (!(val & CTRL1_STOP))
 		return -ENODEV;

 	/* Start the counter */
 	ret = regmap_write(pcf2123->map, PCF2123_REG_CTRL1, CTRL1_CLEAR);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;

 	return 0;
 }

 static const struct rtc_class_ops pcf2123_rtc_ops = {
 	.read_time	= pcf2123_rtc_read_time,
 	.set_time	= pcf2123_rtc_set_time,
 	.read_offset	= pcf2123_read_offset,
 	.set_offset	= pcf2123_set_offset,
 	.read_alarm	= pcf2123_rtc_read_alarm,
 	.set_alarm	= pcf2123_rtc_set_alarm,
 	.alarm_irq_enable = pcf2123_rtc_alarm_irq_enable,
 };

 static int pcf2123_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
 {
 	struct rtc_device *rtc;
 	struct rtc_time tm;
 	struct pcf2123_data *pcf2123;
 	int ret = 0;

 	pcf2123 = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(struct pcf2123_data),
 				GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!pcf2123)
 		return -ENOMEM;

 	dev_set_drvdata(&spi->dev, pcf2123);

 	pcf2123->map = devm_regmap_init_spi(spi, &pcf2123_regmap_config);
 	if (IS_ERR(pcf2123->map)) {
 		dev_err(&spi->dev, "regmap init failed.\n");
 		return PTR_ERR(pcf2123->map);
 	}

 	ret = pcf2123_rtc_read_time(&spi->dev, &tm);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		ret = pcf2123_reset(&spi->dev);
 		if (ret < 0) {
 			dev_err(&spi->dev, "chip not found\n");
 			return ret;
 		}
 	}

 	dev_info(&spi->dev, "spiclk %u KHz.\n",
 			(spi->max_speed_hz + 500) / 1000);

 	/* Finalize the initialization */
 	rtc = devm_rtc_allocate_device(&spi->dev);
 	if (IS_ERR(rtc))
 		return PTR_ERR(rtc);

 	pcf2123->rtc = rtc;

 	/* Register alarm irq */
 	if (spi->irq > 0) {
 		ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&spi->dev, spi->irq, NULL,
 				pcf2123_rtc_irq,
 				IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW | IRQF_ONESHOT,
 				pcf2123_driver.driver.name, &spi->dev);
 		if (!ret)
 			device_init_wakeup(&spi->dev, true);
 		else
 			dev_err(&spi->dev, "could not request irq.\n");
 	}

 	/* The PCF2123's alarm only has minute accuracy. Must add timer
 	 * support to this driver to generate interrupts more than once
 	 * per minute.
 	 */
 	set_bit(RTC_FEATURE_ALARM_RES_MINUTE, rtc->features);
 	clear_bit(RTC_FEATURE_UPDATE_INTERRUPT, rtc->features);
 	rtc->ops = &pcf2123_rtc_ops;
 	rtc->range_min = RTC_TIMESTAMP_BEGIN_2000;
 	rtc->range_max = RTC_TIMESTAMP_END_2099;
 	rtc->set_start_time = true;

 	ret = devm_rtc_register_device(rtc);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;

 	return 0;
 }

 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
 static const struct of_device_id pcf2123_dt_ids[] = {
 	{ .compatible = "nxp,pcf2123", },
 	{ .compatible = "microcrystal,rv2123", },
 	/* Deprecated, do not use */
 	{ .compatible = "nxp,rtc-pcf2123", },
 	{ /* sentinel */ }
 };
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, pcf2123_dt_ids);
 #endif

 static const struct spi_device_id pcf2123_spi_ids[] = {
 	{ .name = "pcf2123", },
 	{ .name = "rv2123", },
 	{ .name = "rtc-pcf2123", },
 	{ /* sentinel */ }
 };
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, pcf2123_spi_ids);

 static struct spi_driver pcf2123_driver = {
 	.driver	= {
 			.name	= "rtc-pcf2123",
 			.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(pcf2123_dt_ids),
 	},
 	.probe	= pcf2123_probe,
 	.id_table = pcf2123_spi_ids,
 };

 module_spi_driver(pcf2123_driver);

 MODULE_AUTHOR("Chris Verges <chrisv@cyberswitching.com>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NXP PCF2123 RTC driver");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
	// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
	/*
	* An SPI driver for the Philips PCF2123 RTC
	* Copyright 2009 Cyber Switching, Inc.
	*
	* Author: Chris Verges <chrisv@cyberswitching.com>
	* Maintainers: http://www.cyberswitching.com
	*
	* based on the RS5C348 driver in this same directory.
	*
	* Thanks to Christian Pellegrin <chripell@fsfe.org> for
	* the sysfs contributions to this driver.
	*
	* Please note that the CS is active high, so platform data
	* should look something like:
	*
	* static struct spi_board_info ek_spi_devices[] = {
	* ...
	* {
	* .modalias = "rtc-pcf2123",
	* .chip_select = 1,
	* .controller_data = (void *)AT91_PIN_PA10,
	* .max_speed_hz = 1000 * 1000,
	* .mode = SPI_CS_HIGH,
	* .bus_num = 0,
	* },
	* ...
	*};
	*/

	#include <linux/bcd.h>
	#include <linux/delay.h>
	#include <linux/device.h>
	#include <linux/errno.h>
	#include <linux/init.h>
	#include <linux/kernel.h>
	#include <linux/of.h>
	#include <linux/string.h>
	#include <linux/slab.h>
	#include <linux/rtc.h>
	#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
	#include <linux/module.h>
	#include <linux/regmap.h>

	/* REGISTERS */
	#define PCF2123_REG_CTRL1 (0x00) /* Control Register 1 */
	#define PCF2123_REG_CTRL2 (0x01) /* Control Register 2 */
	#define PCF2123_REG_SC (0x02) /* datetime */
	#define PCF2123_REG_MN (0x03)
	#define PCF2123_REG_HR (0x04)
	#define PCF2123_REG_DM (0x05)
	#define PCF2123_REG_DW (0x06)
	#define PCF2123_REG_MO (0x07)
	#define PCF2123_REG_YR (0x08)
	#define PCF2123_REG_ALRM_MN (0x09) /* Alarm Registers */
	#define PCF2123_REG_ALRM_HR (0x0a)
	#define PCF2123_REG_ALRM_DM (0x0b)
	#define PCF2123_REG_ALRM_DW (0x0c)
	#define PCF2123_REG_OFFSET (0x0d) /* Clock Rate Offset Register */
	#define PCF2123_REG_TMR_CLKOUT (0x0e) /* Timer Registers */
	#define PCF2123_REG_CTDWN_TMR (0x0f)

	/* PCF2123_REG_CTRL1 BITS */
	#define CTRL1_CLEAR (0) /* Clear */
	#define CTRL1_CORR_INT BIT(1) /* Correction irq enable */
	#define CTRL1_12_HOUR BIT(2) /* 12 hour time */
	#define CTRL1_SW_RESET (BIT(3) \| BIT(4) \| BIT(6)) /* Software reset */
	#define CTRL1_STOP BIT(5) /* Stop the clock */
	#define CTRL1_EXT_TEST BIT(7) /* External clock test mode */

	/* PCF2123_REG_CTRL2 BITS */
	#define CTRL2_TIE BIT(0) /* Countdown timer irq enable */
	#define CTRL2_AIE BIT(1) /* Alarm irq enable */
	#define CTRL2_TF BIT(2) /* Countdown timer flag */
	#define CTRL2_AF BIT(3) /* Alarm flag */
	#define CTRL2_TI_TP BIT(4) /* Irq pin generates pulse */
	#define CTRL2_MSF BIT(5) /* Minute or second irq flag */
	#define CTRL2_SI BIT(6) /* Second irq enable */
	#define CTRL2_MI BIT(7) /* Minute irq enable */

	/* PCF2123_REG_SC BITS */
	#define OSC_HAS_STOPPED BIT(7) /* Clock has been stopped */

	/* PCF2123_REG_ALRM_XX BITS */
	#define ALRM_DISABLE BIT(7) /* MN, HR, DM, or DW alarm matching */

	/* PCF2123_REG_TMR_CLKOUT BITS */
	#define CD_TMR_4096KHZ (0) /* 4096 KHz countdown timer */
	#define CD_TMR_64HZ (1) /* 64 Hz countdown timer */
	#define CD_TMR_1HZ (2) /* 1 Hz countdown timer */
	#define CD_TMR_60th_HZ (3) /* 60th Hz countdown timer */
	#define CD_TMR_TE BIT(3) /* Countdown timer enable */

	/* PCF2123_REG_OFFSET BITS */
	#define OFFSET_SIGN_BIT 6 /* 2's complement sign bit */
	#define OFFSET_COARSE BIT(7) /* Coarse mode offset */
	#define OFFSET_STEP (2170) /* Offset step in parts per billion */
	#define OFFSET_MASK GENMASK(6, 0) /* Offset value */

	/* READ/WRITE ADDRESS BITS */
	#define PCF2123_WRITE BIT(4)
	#define PCF2123_READ (BIT(4) \| BIT(7))


	static struct spi_driver pcf2123_driver;

	struct pcf2123_data {
	struct rtc_device *rtc;
	struct regmap *map;
	};

	static const struct regmap_config pcf2123_regmap_config = {
	.reg_bits = 8,
	.val_bits = 8,
	.read_flag_mask = PCF2123_READ,
	.write_flag_mask = PCF2123_WRITE,
	.max_register = PCF2123_REG_CTDWN_TMR,
	};

	static int pcf2123_read_offset(struct device dev, long offset)
	{
	struct pcf2123_data *pcf2123 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	int ret, val;
	unsigned int reg;

	ret = regmap_read(pcf2123->map, PCF2123_REG_OFFSET, &reg);
	if (ret)
	return ret;

	val = sign_extend32((reg & OFFSET_MASK), OFFSET_SIGN_BIT);

	if (reg & OFFSET_COARSE)
	val *= 2;

	offset = ((long)val) OFFSET_STEP;

	return 0;
	}

	/*
	* The offset register is a 7 bit signed value with a coarse bit in bit 7.
	* The main difference between the two is normal offset adjusts the first
	* second of n minutes every other hour, with 61, 62 and 63 being shoved
	* into the 60th minute.
	* The coarse adjustment does the same, but every hour.
	* the two overlap, with every even normal offset value corresponding
	* to a coarse offset. Based on this algorithm, it seems that despite the
	* name, coarse offset is a better fit for overlapping values.
	*/
	static int pcf2123_set_offset(struct device *dev, long offset)
	{
	struct pcf2123_data *pcf2123 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	s8 reg;

	if (offset > OFFSET_STEP * 127)
	reg = 127;
	else if (offset < OFFSET_STEP * -128)
	reg = -128;
	else
	reg = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(offset, OFFSET_STEP);

	/* choose fine offset only for odd values in the normal range */
	if (reg & 1 && reg <= 63 && reg >= -64) {
	/* Normal offset. Clear the coarse bit */
	reg &= ~OFFSET_COARSE;
	} else {
	/* Coarse offset. Divide by 2 and set the coarse bit */
	reg >>= 1;
	reg \|= OFFSET_COARSE;
	}

	return regmap_write(pcf2123->map, PCF2123_REG_OFFSET, (unsigned int)reg);
	}

	static int pcf2123_rtc_read_time(struct device dev, struct rtc_time tm)
	{
	struct pcf2123_data *pcf2123 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	u8 rxbuf[7];
	int ret;

	ret = regmap_bulk_read(pcf2123->map, PCF2123_REG_SC, rxbuf,
	sizeof(rxbuf));
	if (ret)
	return ret;

	if (rxbuf[0] & OSC_HAS_STOPPED) {
	dev_info(dev, "clock was stopped. Time is not valid\n");
	return -EINVAL;
	}

	tm->tm_sec = bcd2bin(rxbuf[0] & 0x7F);
	tm->tm_min = bcd2bin(rxbuf[1] & 0x7F);
	tm->tm_hour = bcd2bin(rxbuf[2] & 0x3F); /* rtc hr 0-23 */
	tm->tm_mday = bcd2bin(rxbuf[3] & 0x3F);
	tm->tm_wday = rxbuf[4] & 0x07;
	tm->tm_mon = bcd2bin(rxbuf[5] & 0x1F) - 1; /* rtc mn 1-12 */
	tm->tm_year = bcd2bin(rxbuf[6]) + 100;

	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: tm is %ptR\n", __func__, tm);

	return 0;
	}

	static int pcf2123_rtc_set_time(struct device dev, struct rtc_time tm)
	{
	struct pcf2123_data *pcf2123 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	u8 txbuf[7];
	int ret;

	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: tm is %ptR\n", __func__, tm);

	/* Stop the counter first */
	ret = regmap_write(pcf2123->map, PCF2123_REG_CTRL1, CTRL1_STOP);
	if (ret)
	return ret;

	/* Set the new time */
	txbuf[0] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_sec & 0x7F);
	txbuf[1] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_min & 0x7F);
	txbuf[2] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_hour & 0x3F);
	txbuf[3] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mday & 0x3F);
	txbuf[4] = tm->tm_wday & 0x07;
	txbuf[5] = bin2bcd((tm->tm_mon + 1) & 0x1F); /* rtc mn 1-12 */
	txbuf[6] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_year - 100);

	ret = regmap_bulk_write(pcf2123->map, PCF2123_REG_SC, txbuf,
	sizeof(txbuf));
	if (ret)
	return ret;

	/* Start the counter */
	ret = regmap_write(pcf2123->map, PCF2123_REG_CTRL1, CTRL1_CLEAR);
	if (ret)
	return ret;

	return 0;
	}

	static int pcf2123_rtc_alarm_irq_enable(struct device *dev, unsigned int en)
	{
	struct pcf2123_data *pcf2123 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);

	return regmap_update_bits(pcf2123->map, PCF2123_REG_CTRL2, CTRL2_AIE,
	en ? CTRL2_AIE : 0);
	}

	static int pcf2123_rtc_read_alarm(struct device dev, struct rtc_wkalrm alm)
	{
	struct pcf2123_data *pcf2123 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	u8 rxbuf[4];
	int ret;
	unsigned int val = 0;

	ret = regmap_bulk_read(pcf2123->map, PCF2123_REG_ALRM_MN, rxbuf,
	sizeof(rxbuf));
	if (ret)
	return ret;

	alm->time.tm_min = bcd2bin(rxbuf[0] & 0x7F);
	alm->time.tm_hour = bcd2bin(rxbuf[1] & 0x3F);
	alm->time.tm_mday = bcd2bin(rxbuf[2] & 0x3F);
	alm->time.tm_wday = bcd2bin(rxbuf[3] & 0x07);

	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: alm is %ptR\n", __func__, &alm->time);

	ret = regmap_read(pcf2123->map, PCF2123_REG_CTRL2, &val);
	if (ret)
	return ret;

	alm->enabled = !!(val & CTRL2_AIE);

	return 0;
	}

	static int pcf2123_rtc_set_alarm(struct device dev, struct rtc_wkalrm alm)
	{
	struct pcf2123_data *pcf2123 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	u8 txbuf[4];
	int ret;

	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: alm is %ptR\n", __func__, &alm->time);

	/* Disable alarm interrupt */
	ret = regmap_update_bits(pcf2123->map, PCF2123_REG_CTRL2, CTRL2_AIE, 0);
	if (ret)
	return ret;

	/* Ensure alarm flag is clear */
	ret = regmap_update_bits(pcf2123->map, PCF2123_REG_CTRL2, CTRL2_AF, 0);
	if (ret)
	return ret;

	/* Set new alarm */
	txbuf[0] = bin2bcd(alm->time.tm_min & 0x7F);
	txbuf[1] = bin2bcd(alm->time.tm_hour & 0x3F);
	txbuf[2] = bin2bcd(alm->time.tm_mday & 0x3F);
	txbuf[3] = ALRM_DISABLE;

	ret = regmap_bulk_write(pcf2123->map, PCF2123_REG_ALRM_MN, txbuf,
	sizeof(txbuf));
	if (ret)
	return ret;

	return pcf2123_rtc_alarm_irq_enable(dev, alm->enabled);
	}

	static irqreturn_t pcf2123_rtc_irq(int irq, void *dev)
	{
	struct pcf2123_data *pcf2123 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	unsigned int val = 0;
	int ret = IRQ_NONE;

	rtc_lock(pcf2123->rtc);
	regmap_read(pcf2123->map, PCF2123_REG_CTRL2, &val);

	/* Alarm? */
	if (val & CTRL2_AF) {
	ret = IRQ_HANDLED;

	/* Clear alarm flag */
	regmap_update_bits(pcf2123->map, PCF2123_REG_CTRL2, CTRL2_AF, 0);

	rtc_update_irq(pcf2123->rtc, 1, RTC_IRQF \| RTC_AF);
	}

	rtc_unlock(pcf2123->rtc);

	return ret;
	}

	static int pcf2123_reset(struct device *dev)
	{
	struct pcf2123_data *pcf2123 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	int ret;
	unsigned int val = 0;

	ret = regmap_write(pcf2123->map, PCF2123_REG_CTRL1, CTRL1_SW_RESET);
	if (ret)
	return ret;

	/* Stop the counter */
	dev_dbg(dev, "stopping RTC\n");
	ret = regmap_write(pcf2123->map, PCF2123_REG_CTRL1, CTRL1_STOP);
	if (ret)
	return ret;

	/* See if the counter was actually stopped */
	dev_dbg(dev, "checking for presence of RTC\n");
	ret = regmap_read(pcf2123->map, PCF2123_REG_CTRL1, &val);
	if (ret)
	return ret;

	dev_dbg(dev, "received data from RTC (0x%08X)\n", val);
	if (!(val & CTRL1_STOP))
	return -ENODEV;

	/* Start the counter */
	ret = regmap_write(pcf2123->map, PCF2123_REG_CTRL1, CTRL1_CLEAR);
	if (ret)
	return ret;

	return 0;
	}

	static const struct rtc_class_ops pcf2123_rtc_ops = {
	.read_time = pcf2123_rtc_read_time,
	.set_time = pcf2123_rtc_set_time,
	.read_offset = pcf2123_read_offset,
	.set_offset = pcf2123_set_offset,
	.read_alarm = pcf2123_rtc_read_alarm,
	.set_alarm = pcf2123_rtc_set_alarm,
	.alarm_irq_enable = pcf2123_rtc_alarm_irq_enable,
	};

	static int pcf2123_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
	{
	struct rtc_device *rtc;
	struct rtc_time tm;
	struct pcf2123_data *pcf2123;
	int ret = 0;

	pcf2123 = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(struct pcf2123_data),
	GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!pcf2123)
	return -ENOMEM;

	dev_set_drvdata(&spi->dev, pcf2123);

	pcf2123->map = devm_regmap_init_spi(spi, &pcf2123_regmap_config);
	if (IS_ERR(pcf2123->map)) {
	dev_err(&spi->dev, "regmap init failed.\n");
	return PTR_ERR(pcf2123->map);
	}

	ret = pcf2123_rtc_read_time(&spi->dev, &tm);
	if (ret < 0) {
	ret = pcf2123_reset(&spi->dev);
	if (ret < 0) {
	dev_err(&spi->dev, "chip not found\n");
	return ret;
	}
	}

	dev_info(&spi->dev, "spiclk %u KHz.\n",
	(spi->max_speed_hz + 500) / 1000);

	/* Finalize the initialization */
	rtc = devm_rtc_allocate_device(&spi->dev);
	if (IS_ERR(rtc))
	return PTR_ERR(rtc);

	pcf2123->rtc = rtc;

	/* Register alarm irq */
	if (spi->irq > 0) {
	ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&spi->dev, spi->irq, NULL,
	pcf2123_rtc_irq,
	IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW \| IRQF_ONESHOT,
	pcf2123_driver.driver.name, &spi->dev);
	if (!ret)
	device_init_wakeup(&spi->dev, true);
	else
	dev_err(&spi->dev, "could not request irq.\n");
	}

	/* The PCF2123's alarm only has minute accuracy. Must add timer
	* support to this driver to generate interrupts more than once
	* per minute.
	*/
	set_bit(RTC_FEATURE_ALARM_RES_MINUTE, rtc->features);
	clear_bit(RTC_FEATURE_UPDATE_INTERRUPT, rtc->features);
	rtc->ops = &pcf2123_rtc_ops;
	rtc->range_min = RTC_TIMESTAMP_BEGIN_2000;
	rtc->range_max = RTC_TIMESTAMP_END_2099;
	rtc->set_start_time = true;

	ret = devm_rtc_register_device(rtc);
	if (ret)
	return ret;

	return 0;
	}

	#ifdef CONFIG_OF
	static const struct of_device_id pcf2123_dt_ids[] = {
	{ .compatible = "nxp,pcf2123", },
	{ .compatible = "microcrystal,rv2123", },
	/* Deprecated, do not use */
	{ .compatible = "nxp,rtc-pcf2123", },
	{ /* sentinel */ }
	};
	MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, pcf2123_dt_ids);
	#endif

	static const struct spi_device_id pcf2123_spi_ids[] = {
	{ .name = "pcf2123", },
	{ .name = "rv2123", },
	{ .name = "rtc-pcf2123", },
	{ /* sentinel */ }
	};
	MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, pcf2123_spi_ids);

	static struct spi_driver pcf2123_driver = {
	.driver = {
	.name = "rtc-pcf2123",
	.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(pcf2123_dt_ids),
	},
	.probe = pcf2123_probe,
	.id_table = pcf2123_spi_ids,
	};

	module_spi_driver(pcf2123_driver);

	MODULE_AUTHOR("Chris Verges <chrisv@cyberswitching.com>");
	MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NXP PCF2123 RTC driver");
	MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");