| // SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) |
| /* Copyright (c) 2019 Netronome Systems, Inc. */ |
| |
| #include <ctype.h> |
| #include <errno.h> |
| #include <fcntl.h> |
| #include <string.h> |
| #include <unistd.h> |
| #include <net/if.h> |
| #ifdef USE_LIBCAP |
| #include <sys/capability.h> |
| #endif |
| #include <sys/utsname.h> |
| #include <sys/vfs.h> |
| |
| #include <linux/filter.h> |
| #include <linux/limits.h> |
| |
| #include <bpf/bpf.h> |
| #include <bpf/libbpf.h> |
| #include <zlib.h> |
| |
| #include "main.h" |
| |
| #ifndef PROC_SUPER_MAGIC |
| # define PROC_SUPER_MAGIC 0x9fa0 |
| #endif |
| |
| enum probe_component { |
| COMPONENT_UNSPEC, |
| COMPONENT_KERNEL, |
| COMPONENT_DEVICE, |
| }; |
| |
| #define BPF_HELPER_MAKE_ENTRY(name) [BPF_FUNC_ ## name] = "bpf_" # name |
| static const char * const helper_name[] = { |
| __BPF_FUNC_MAPPER(BPF_HELPER_MAKE_ENTRY) |
| }; |
| |
| #undef BPF_HELPER_MAKE_ENTRY |
| |
| static bool full_mode; |
| #ifdef USE_LIBCAP |
| static bool run_as_unprivileged; |
| #endif |
| |
| /* Miscellaneous utility functions */ |
| |
| static bool grep(const char *buffer, const char *pattern) |
| { |
| return !!strstr(buffer, pattern); |
| } |
| |
| static bool check_procfs(void) |
| { |
| struct statfs st_fs; |
| |
| if (statfs("/proc", &st_fs) < 0) |
| return false; |
| if ((unsigned long)st_fs.f_type != PROC_SUPER_MAGIC) |
| return false; |
| |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| static void uppercase(char *str, size_t len) |
| { |
| size_t i; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < len && str[i] != '\0'; i++) |
| str[i] = toupper(str[i]); |
| } |
| |
| /* Printing utility functions */ |
| |
| static void |
| print_bool_feature(const char *feat_name, const char *plain_name, |
| const char *define_name, bool res, const char *define_prefix) |
| { |
| if (json_output) |
| jsonw_bool_field(json_wtr, feat_name, res); |
| else if (define_prefix) |
| printf("#define %s%sHAVE_%s\n", define_prefix, |
| res ? "" : "NO_", define_name); |
| else |
| printf("%s is %savailable\n", plain_name, res ? "" : "NOT "); |
| } |
| |
| static void print_kernel_option(const char *name, const char *value, |
| const char *define_prefix) |
| { |
| char *endptr; |
| int res; |
| |
| if (json_output) { |
| if (!value) { |
| jsonw_null_field(json_wtr, name); |
| return; |
| } |
| errno = 0; |
| res = strtol(value, &endptr, 0); |
| if (!errno && *endptr == '\n') |
| jsonw_int_field(json_wtr, name, res); |
| else |
| jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, name, value); |
| } else if (define_prefix) { |
| if (value) |
| printf("#define %s%s %s\n", define_prefix, |
| name, value); |
| else |
| printf("/* %s%s is not set */\n", define_prefix, name); |
| } else { |
| if (value) |
| printf("%s is set to %s\n", name, value); |
| else |
| printf("%s is not set\n", name); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| print_start_section(const char *json_title, const char *plain_title, |
| const char *define_comment, const char *define_prefix) |
| { |
| if (json_output) { |
| jsonw_name(json_wtr, json_title); |
| jsonw_start_object(json_wtr); |
| } else if (define_prefix) { |
| printf("%s\n", define_comment); |
| } else { |
| printf("%s\n", plain_title); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void print_end_section(void) |
| { |
| if (json_output) |
| jsonw_end_object(json_wtr); |
| else |
| printf("\n"); |
| } |
| |
| /* Probing functions */ |
| |
| static int get_vendor_id(int ifindex) |
| { |
| char ifname[IF_NAMESIZE], path[64], buf[8]; |
| ssize_t len; |
| int fd; |
| |
| if (!if_indextoname(ifindex, ifname)) |
| return -1; |
| |
| snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/sys/class/net/%s/device/vendor", ifname); |
| |
| fd = open(path, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC); |
| if (fd < 0) |
| return -1; |
| |
| len = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)); |
| close(fd); |
| if (len < 0) |
| return -1; |
| if (len >= (ssize_t)sizeof(buf)) |
| return -1; |
| buf[len] = '\0'; |
| |
| return strtol(buf, NULL, 0); |
| } |
| |
| static int read_procfs(const char *path) |
| { |
| char *endptr, *line = NULL; |
| size_t len = 0; |
| FILE *fd; |
| int res; |
| |
| fd = fopen(path, "r"); |
| if (!fd) |
| return -1; |
| |
| res = getline(&line, &len, fd); |
| fclose(fd); |
| if (res < 0) |
| return -1; |
| |
| errno = 0; |
| res = strtol(line, &endptr, 10); |
| if (errno || *line == '\0' || *endptr != '\n') |
| res = -1; |
| free(line); |
| |
| return res; |
| } |
| |
| static void probe_unprivileged_disabled(void) |
| { |
| int res; |
| |
| /* No support for C-style ouptut */ |
| |
| res = read_procfs("/proc/sys/kernel/unprivileged_bpf_disabled"); |
| if (json_output) { |
| jsonw_int_field(json_wtr, "unprivileged_bpf_disabled", res); |
| } else { |
| switch (res) { |
| case 0: |
| printf("bpf() syscall for unprivileged users is enabled\n"); |
| break; |
| case 1: |
| printf("bpf() syscall restricted to privileged users (without recovery)\n"); |
| break; |
| case 2: |
| printf("bpf() syscall restricted to privileged users (admin can change)\n"); |
| break; |
| case -1: |
| printf("Unable to retrieve required privileges for bpf() syscall\n"); |
| break; |
| default: |
| printf("bpf() syscall restriction has unknown value %d\n", res); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void probe_jit_enable(void) |
| { |
| int res; |
| |
| /* No support for C-style ouptut */ |
| |
| res = read_procfs("/proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable"); |
| if (json_output) { |
| jsonw_int_field(json_wtr, "bpf_jit_enable", res); |
| } else { |
| switch (res) { |
| case 0: |
| printf("JIT compiler is disabled\n"); |
| break; |
| case 1: |
| printf("JIT compiler is enabled\n"); |
| break; |
| case 2: |
| printf("JIT compiler is enabled with debugging traces in kernel logs\n"); |
| break; |
| case -1: |
| printf("Unable to retrieve JIT-compiler status\n"); |
| break; |
| default: |
| printf("JIT-compiler status has unknown value %d\n", |
| res); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void probe_jit_harden(void) |
| { |
| int res; |
| |
| /* No support for C-style ouptut */ |
| |
| res = read_procfs("/proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_harden"); |
| if (json_output) { |
| jsonw_int_field(json_wtr, "bpf_jit_harden", res); |
| } else { |
| switch (res) { |
| case 0: |
| printf("JIT compiler hardening is disabled\n"); |
| break; |
| case 1: |
| printf("JIT compiler hardening is enabled for unprivileged users\n"); |
| break; |
| case 2: |
| printf("JIT compiler hardening is enabled for all users\n"); |
| break; |
| case -1: |
| printf("Unable to retrieve JIT hardening status\n"); |
| break; |
| default: |
| printf("JIT hardening status has unknown value %d\n", |
| res); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void probe_jit_kallsyms(void) |
| { |
| int res; |
| |
| /* No support for C-style ouptut */ |
| |
| res = read_procfs("/proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_kallsyms"); |
| if (json_output) { |
| jsonw_int_field(json_wtr, "bpf_jit_kallsyms", res); |
| } else { |
| switch (res) { |
| case 0: |
| printf("JIT compiler kallsyms exports are disabled\n"); |
| break; |
| case 1: |
| printf("JIT compiler kallsyms exports are enabled for root\n"); |
| break; |
| case -1: |
| printf("Unable to retrieve JIT kallsyms export status\n"); |
| break; |
| default: |
| printf("JIT kallsyms exports status has unknown value %d\n", res); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void probe_jit_limit(void) |
| { |
| int res; |
| |
| /* No support for C-style ouptut */ |
| |
| res = read_procfs("/proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_limit"); |
| if (json_output) { |
| jsonw_int_field(json_wtr, "bpf_jit_limit", res); |
| } else { |
| switch (res) { |
| case -1: |
| printf("Unable to retrieve global memory limit for JIT compiler for unprivileged users\n"); |
| break; |
| default: |
| printf("Global memory limit for JIT compiler for unprivileged users is %d bytes\n", res); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static bool read_next_kernel_config_option(gzFile file, char *buf, size_t n, |
| char **value) |
| { |
| char *sep; |
| |
| while (gzgets(file, buf, n)) { |
| if (strncmp(buf, "CONFIG_", 7)) |
| continue; |
| |
| sep = strchr(buf, '='); |
| if (!sep) |
| continue; |
| |
| /* Trim ending '\n' */ |
| buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\0'; |
| |
| /* Split on '=' and ensure that a value is present. */ |
| *sep = '\0'; |
| if (!sep[1]) |
| continue; |
| |
| *value = sep + 1; |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| static void probe_kernel_image_config(const char *define_prefix) |
| { |
| static const struct { |
| const char * const name; |
| bool macro_dump; |
| } options[] = { |
| /* Enable BPF */ |
| { "CONFIG_BPF", }, |
| /* Enable bpf() syscall */ |
| { "CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL", }, |
| /* Does selected architecture support eBPF JIT compiler */ |
| { "CONFIG_HAVE_EBPF_JIT", }, |
| /* Compile eBPF JIT compiler */ |
| { "CONFIG_BPF_JIT", }, |
| /* Avoid compiling eBPF interpreter (use JIT only) */ |
| { "CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON", }, |
| /* Kernel BTF debug information available */ |
| { "CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF", }, |
| /* Kernel module BTF debug information available */ |
| { "CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES", }, |
| |
| /* cgroups */ |
| { "CONFIG_CGROUPS", }, |
| /* BPF programs attached to cgroups */ |
| { "CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF", }, |
| /* bpf_get_cgroup_classid() helper */ |
| { "CONFIG_CGROUP_NET_CLASSID", }, |
| /* bpf_skb_{,ancestor_}cgroup_id() helpers */ |
| { "CONFIG_SOCK_CGROUP_DATA", }, |
| |
| /* Tracing: attach BPF to kprobes, tracepoints, etc. */ |
| { "CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS", }, |
| /* Kprobes */ |
| { "CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS", }, |
| /* Uprobes */ |
| { "CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS", }, |
| /* Tracepoints */ |
| { "CONFIG_TRACING", }, |
| /* Syscall tracepoints */ |
| { "CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS", }, |
| /* bpf_override_return() helper support for selected arch */ |
| { "CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION", }, |
| /* bpf_override_return() helper */ |
| { "CONFIG_BPF_KPROBE_OVERRIDE", }, |
| |
| /* Network */ |
| { "CONFIG_NET", }, |
| /* AF_XDP sockets */ |
| { "CONFIG_XDP_SOCKETS", }, |
| /* BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_* and related helpers */ |
| { "CONFIG_LWTUNNEL_BPF", }, |
| /* BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT, TC (traffic control) actions */ |
| { "CONFIG_NET_ACT_BPF", }, |
| /* BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS, TC filters */ |
| { "CONFIG_NET_CLS_BPF", }, |
| /* TC clsact qdisc */ |
| { "CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT", }, |
| /* Ingress filtering with TC */ |
| { "CONFIG_NET_SCH_INGRESS", }, |
| /* bpf_skb_get_xfrm_state() helper */ |
| { "CONFIG_XFRM", }, |
| /* bpf_get_route_realm() helper */ |
| { "CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID", }, |
| /* BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_SEG6_LOCAL and related helpers */ |
| { "CONFIG_IPV6_SEG6_BPF", }, |
| /* BPF_PROG_TYPE_LIRC_MODE2 and related helpers */ |
| { "CONFIG_BPF_LIRC_MODE2", }, |
| /* BPF stream parser and BPF socket maps */ |
| { "CONFIG_BPF_STREAM_PARSER", }, |
| /* xt_bpf module for passing BPF programs to netfilter */ |
| { "CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_BPF", }, |
| /* bpfilter back-end for iptables */ |
| { "CONFIG_BPFILTER", }, |
| /* bpftilter module with "user mode helper" */ |
| { "CONFIG_BPFILTER_UMH", }, |
| |
| /* test_bpf module for BPF tests */ |
| { "CONFIG_TEST_BPF", }, |
| |
| /* Misc configs useful in BPF C programs */ |
| /* jiffies <-> sec conversion for bpf_jiffies64() helper */ |
| { "CONFIG_HZ", true, } |
| }; |
| char *values[ARRAY_SIZE(options)] = { }; |
| struct utsname utsn; |
| char path[PATH_MAX]; |
| gzFile file = NULL; |
| char buf[4096]; |
| char *value; |
| size_t i; |
| |
| if (!uname(&utsn)) { |
| snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/boot/config-%s", utsn.release); |
| |
| /* gzopen also accepts uncompressed files. */ |
| file = gzopen(path, "r"); |
| } |
| |
| if (!file) { |
| /* Some distributions build with CONFIG_IKCONFIG=y and put the |
| * config file at /proc/config.gz. |
| */ |
| file = gzopen("/proc/config.gz", "r"); |
| } |
| if (!file) { |
| p_info("skipping kernel config, can't open file: %s", |
| strerror(errno)); |
| goto end_parse; |
| } |
| /* Sanity checks */ |
| if (!gzgets(file, buf, sizeof(buf)) || |
| !gzgets(file, buf, sizeof(buf))) { |
| p_info("skipping kernel config, can't read from file: %s", |
| strerror(errno)); |
| goto end_parse; |
| } |
| if (strcmp(buf, "# Automatically generated file; DO NOT EDIT.\n")) { |
| p_info("skipping kernel config, can't find correct file"); |
| goto end_parse; |
| } |
| |
| while (read_next_kernel_config_option(file, buf, sizeof(buf), &value)) { |
| for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(options); i++) { |
| if ((define_prefix && !options[i].macro_dump) || |
| values[i] || strcmp(buf, options[i].name)) |
| continue; |
| |
| values[i] = strdup(value); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| end_parse: |
| if (file) |
| gzclose(file); |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(options); i++) { |
| if (define_prefix && !options[i].macro_dump) |
| continue; |
| print_kernel_option(options[i].name, values[i], define_prefix); |
| free(values[i]); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static bool probe_bpf_syscall(const char *define_prefix) |
| { |
| bool res; |
| |
| bpf_prog_load(BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL); |
| res = (errno != ENOSYS); |
| |
| print_bool_feature("have_bpf_syscall", |
| "bpf() syscall", |
| "BPF_SYSCALL", |
| res, define_prefix); |
| |
| return res; |
| } |
| |
| static bool |
| probe_prog_load_ifindex(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type, |
| const struct bpf_insn *insns, size_t insns_cnt, |
| char *log_buf, size_t log_buf_sz, |
| __u32 ifindex) |
| { |
| LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_prog_load_opts, opts, |
| .log_buf = log_buf, |
| .log_size = log_buf_sz, |
| .log_level = log_buf ? 1 : 0, |
| .prog_ifindex = ifindex, |
| ); |
| int fd; |
| |
| errno = 0; |
| fd = bpf_prog_load(prog_type, NULL, "GPL", insns, insns_cnt, &opts); |
| if (fd >= 0) |
| close(fd); |
| |
| return fd >= 0 && errno != EINVAL && errno != EOPNOTSUPP; |
| } |
| |
| static bool probe_prog_type_ifindex(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type, __u32 ifindex) |
| { |
| /* nfp returns -EINVAL on exit(0) with TC offload */ |
| struct bpf_insn insns[2] = { |
| BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 2), |
| BPF_EXIT_INSN() |
| }; |
| |
| return probe_prog_load_ifindex(prog_type, insns, ARRAY_SIZE(insns), |
| NULL, 0, ifindex); |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| probe_prog_type(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type, const char *prog_type_str, |
| bool *supported_types, const char *define_prefix, __u32 ifindex) |
| { |
| char feat_name[128], plain_desc[128], define_name[128]; |
| const char *plain_comment = "eBPF program_type "; |
| size_t maxlen; |
| bool res; |
| |
| if (ifindex) { |
| switch (prog_type) { |
| case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS: |
| case BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP: |
| break; |
| default: |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| res = probe_prog_type_ifindex(prog_type, ifindex); |
| } else { |
| res = libbpf_probe_bpf_prog_type(prog_type, NULL) > 0; |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef USE_LIBCAP |
| /* Probe may succeed even if program load fails, for unprivileged users |
| * check that we did not fail because of insufficient permissions |
| */ |
| if (run_as_unprivileged && errno == EPERM) |
| res = false; |
| #endif |
| |
| supported_types[prog_type] |= res; |
| |
| maxlen = sizeof(plain_desc) - strlen(plain_comment) - 1; |
| if (strlen(prog_type_str) > maxlen) { |
| p_info("program type name too long"); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| sprintf(feat_name, "have_%s_prog_type", prog_type_str); |
| sprintf(define_name, "%s_prog_type", prog_type_str); |
| uppercase(define_name, sizeof(define_name)); |
| sprintf(plain_desc, "%s%s", plain_comment, prog_type_str); |
| print_bool_feature(feat_name, plain_desc, define_name, res, |
| define_prefix); |
| } |
| |
| static bool probe_map_type_ifindex(enum bpf_map_type map_type, __u32 ifindex) |
| { |
| LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_map_create_opts, opts); |
| int key_size, value_size, max_entries; |
| int fd; |
| |
| opts.map_ifindex = ifindex; |
| |
| key_size = sizeof(__u32); |
| value_size = sizeof(__u32); |
| max_entries = 1; |
| |
| fd = bpf_map_create(map_type, NULL, key_size, value_size, max_entries, |
| &opts); |
| if (fd >= 0) |
| close(fd); |
| |
| return fd >= 0; |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| probe_map_type(enum bpf_map_type map_type, char const *map_type_str, |
| const char *define_prefix, __u32 ifindex) |
| { |
| char feat_name[128], plain_desc[128], define_name[128]; |
| const char *plain_comment = "eBPF map_type "; |
| size_t maxlen; |
| bool res; |
| |
| if (ifindex) { |
| switch (map_type) { |
| case BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH: |
| case BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY: |
| break; |
| default: |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| res = probe_map_type_ifindex(map_type, ifindex); |
| } else { |
| res = libbpf_probe_bpf_map_type(map_type, NULL) > 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* Probe result depends on the success of map creation, no additional |
| * check required for unprivileged users |
| */ |
| |
| maxlen = sizeof(plain_desc) - strlen(plain_comment) - 1; |
| if (strlen(map_type_str) > maxlen) { |
| p_info("map type name too long"); |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| sprintf(feat_name, "have_%s_map_type", map_type_str); |
| sprintf(define_name, "%s_map_type", map_type_str); |
| uppercase(define_name, sizeof(define_name)); |
| sprintf(plain_desc, "%s%s", plain_comment, map_type_str); |
| print_bool_feature(feat_name, plain_desc, define_name, res, |
| define_prefix); |
| } |
| |
| static bool |
| probe_helper_ifindex(enum bpf_func_id id, enum bpf_prog_type prog_type, |
| __u32 ifindex) |
| { |
| struct bpf_insn insns[2] = { |
| BPF_EMIT_CALL(id), |
| BPF_EXIT_INSN() |
| }; |
| char buf[4096] = {}; |
| bool res; |
| |
| probe_prog_load_ifindex(prog_type, insns, ARRAY_SIZE(insns), buf, |
| sizeof(buf), ifindex); |
| res = !grep(buf, "invalid func ") && !grep(buf, "unknown func "); |
| |
| switch (get_vendor_id(ifindex)) { |
| case 0x19ee: /* Netronome specific */ |
| res = res && !grep(buf, "not supported by FW") && |
| !grep(buf, "unsupported function id"); |
| break; |
| default: |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| return res; |
| } |
| |
| static bool |
| probe_helper_for_progtype(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type, bool supported_type, |
| const char *define_prefix, unsigned int id, |
| const char *ptype_name, __u32 ifindex) |
| { |
| bool res = false; |
| |
| if (supported_type) { |
| if (ifindex) |
| res = probe_helper_ifindex(id, prog_type, ifindex); |
| else |
| res = libbpf_probe_bpf_helper(prog_type, id, NULL) > 0; |
| #ifdef USE_LIBCAP |
| /* Probe may succeed even if program load fails, for |
| * unprivileged users check that we did not fail because of |
| * insufficient permissions |
| */ |
| if (run_as_unprivileged && errno == EPERM) |
| res = false; |
| #endif |
| } |
| |
| if (json_output) { |
| if (res) |
| jsonw_string(json_wtr, helper_name[id]); |
| } else if (define_prefix) { |
| printf("#define %sBPF__PROG_TYPE_%s__HELPER_%s %s\n", |
| define_prefix, ptype_name, helper_name[id], |
| res ? "1" : "0"); |
| } else { |
| if (res) |
| printf("\n\t- %s", helper_name[id]); |
| } |
| |
| return res; |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| probe_helpers_for_progtype(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type, |
| const char *prog_type_str, bool supported_type, |
| const char *define_prefix, __u32 ifindex) |
| { |
| char feat_name[128]; |
| unsigned int id; |
| bool probe_res = false; |
| |
| if (ifindex) |
| /* Only test helpers for offload-able program types */ |
| switch (prog_type) { |
| case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS: |
| case BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP: |
| break; |
| default: |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| if (json_output) { |
| sprintf(feat_name, "%s_available_helpers", prog_type_str); |
| jsonw_name(json_wtr, feat_name); |
| jsonw_start_array(json_wtr); |
| } else if (!define_prefix) { |
| printf("eBPF helpers supported for program type %s:", |
| prog_type_str); |
| } |
| |
| for (id = 1; id < ARRAY_SIZE(helper_name); id++) { |
| /* Skip helper functions which emit dmesg messages when not in |
| * the full mode. |
| */ |
| switch (id) { |
| case BPF_FUNC_trace_printk: |
| case BPF_FUNC_trace_vprintk: |
| case BPF_FUNC_probe_write_user: |
| if (!full_mode) |
| continue; |
| /* fallthrough */ |
| default: |
| probe_res |= probe_helper_for_progtype(prog_type, supported_type, |
| define_prefix, id, prog_type_str, |
| ifindex); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (json_output) |
| jsonw_end_array(json_wtr); |
| else if (!define_prefix) { |
| printf("\n"); |
| if (!probe_res) { |
| if (!supported_type) |
| printf("\tProgram type not supported\n"); |
| else |
| printf("\tCould not determine which helpers are available\n"); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| probe_misc_feature(struct bpf_insn *insns, size_t len, |
| const char *define_prefix, __u32 ifindex, |
| const char *feat_name, const char *plain_name, |
| const char *define_name) |
| { |
| LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_prog_load_opts, opts, |
| .prog_ifindex = ifindex, |
| ); |
| bool res; |
| int fd; |
| |
| errno = 0; |
| fd = bpf_prog_load(BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER, NULL, "GPL", |
| insns, len, &opts); |
| res = fd >= 0 || !errno; |
| |
| if (fd >= 0) |
| close(fd); |
| |
| print_bool_feature(feat_name, plain_name, define_name, res, |
| define_prefix); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Probe for availability of kernel commit (5.3): |
| * |
| * c04c0d2b968a ("bpf: increase complexity limit and maximum program size") |
| */ |
| static void probe_large_insn_limit(const char *define_prefix, __u32 ifindex) |
| { |
| struct bpf_insn insns[BPF_MAXINSNS + 1]; |
| int i; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < BPF_MAXINSNS; i++) |
| insns[i] = BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1); |
| insns[BPF_MAXINSNS] = BPF_EXIT_INSN(); |
| |
| probe_misc_feature(insns, ARRAY_SIZE(insns), |
| define_prefix, ifindex, |
| "have_large_insn_limit", |
| "Large program size limit", |
| "LARGE_INSN_LIMIT"); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Probe for bounded loop support introduced in commit 2589726d12a1 |
| * ("bpf: introduce bounded loops"). |
| */ |
| static void |
| probe_bounded_loops(const char *define_prefix, __u32 ifindex) |
| { |
| struct bpf_insn insns[4] = { |
| BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 10), |
| BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_SUB, BPF_REG_0, 1), |
| BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, -2), |
| BPF_EXIT_INSN() |
| }; |
| |
| probe_misc_feature(insns, ARRAY_SIZE(insns), |
| define_prefix, ifindex, |
| "have_bounded_loops", |
| "Bounded loop support", |
| "BOUNDED_LOOPS"); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Probe for the v2 instruction set extension introduced in commit 92b31a9af73b |
| * ("bpf: add BPF_J{LT,LE,SLT,SLE} instructions"). |
| */ |
| static void |
| probe_v2_isa_extension(const char *define_prefix, __u32 ifindex) |
| { |
| struct bpf_insn insns[4] = { |
| BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0), |
| BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JLT, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1), |
| BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1), |
| BPF_EXIT_INSN() |
| }; |
| |
| probe_misc_feature(insns, ARRAY_SIZE(insns), |
| define_prefix, ifindex, |
| "have_v2_isa_extension", |
| "ISA extension v2", |
| "V2_ISA_EXTENSION"); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Probe for the v3 instruction set extension introduced in commit 092ed0968bb6 |
| * ("bpf: verifier support JMP32"). |
| */ |
| static void |
| probe_v3_isa_extension(const char *define_prefix, __u32 ifindex) |
| { |
| struct bpf_insn insns[4] = { |
| BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0), |
| BPF_JMP32_IMM(BPF_JLT, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1), |
| BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1), |
| BPF_EXIT_INSN() |
| }; |
| |
| probe_misc_feature(insns, ARRAY_SIZE(insns), |
| define_prefix, ifindex, |
| "have_v3_isa_extension", |
| "ISA extension v3", |
| "V3_ISA_EXTENSION"); |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| section_system_config(enum probe_component target, const char *define_prefix) |
| { |
| switch (target) { |
| case COMPONENT_KERNEL: |
| case COMPONENT_UNSPEC: |
| print_start_section("system_config", |
| "Scanning system configuration...", |
| "/*** Misc kernel config items ***/", |
| define_prefix); |
| if (!define_prefix) { |
| if (check_procfs()) { |
| probe_unprivileged_disabled(); |
| probe_jit_enable(); |
| probe_jit_harden(); |
| probe_jit_kallsyms(); |
| probe_jit_limit(); |
| } else { |
| p_info("/* procfs not mounted, skipping related probes */"); |
| } |
| } |
| probe_kernel_image_config(define_prefix); |
| print_end_section(); |
| break; |
| default: |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static bool section_syscall_config(const char *define_prefix) |
| { |
| bool res; |
| |
| print_start_section("syscall_config", |
| "Scanning system call availability...", |
| "/*** System call availability ***/", |
| define_prefix); |
| res = probe_bpf_syscall(define_prefix); |
| print_end_section(); |
| |
| return res; |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| section_program_types(bool *supported_types, const char *define_prefix, |
| __u32 ifindex) |
| { |
| unsigned int prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC; |
| const char *prog_type_str; |
| |
| print_start_section("program_types", |
| "Scanning eBPF program types...", |
| "/*** eBPF program types ***/", |
| define_prefix); |
| |
| while (true) { |
| prog_type++; |
| prog_type_str = libbpf_bpf_prog_type_str(prog_type); |
| /* libbpf will return NULL for variants unknown to it. */ |
| if (!prog_type_str) |
| break; |
| |
| probe_prog_type(prog_type, prog_type_str, supported_types, define_prefix, |
| ifindex); |
| } |
| |
| print_end_section(); |
| } |
| |
| static void section_map_types(const char *define_prefix, __u32 ifindex) |
| { |
| unsigned int map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_UNSPEC; |
| const char *map_type_str; |
| |
| print_start_section("map_types", |
| "Scanning eBPF map types...", |
| "/*** eBPF map types ***/", |
| define_prefix); |
| |
| while (true) { |
| map_type++; |
| map_type_str = libbpf_bpf_map_type_str(map_type); |
| /* libbpf will return NULL for variants unknown to it. */ |
| if (!map_type_str) |
| break; |
| |
| probe_map_type(map_type, map_type_str, define_prefix, ifindex); |
| } |
| |
| print_end_section(); |
| } |
| |
| static void |
| section_helpers(bool *supported_types, const char *define_prefix, __u32 ifindex) |
| { |
| unsigned int prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC; |
| const char *prog_type_str; |
| |
| print_start_section("helpers", |
| "Scanning eBPF helper functions...", |
| "/*** eBPF helper functions ***/", |
| define_prefix); |
| |
| if (define_prefix) |
| printf("/*\n" |
| " * Use %sHAVE_PROG_TYPE_HELPER(prog_type_name, helper_name)\n" |
| " * to determine if <helper_name> is available for <prog_type_name>,\n" |
| " * e.g.\n" |
| " * #if %sHAVE_PROG_TYPE_HELPER(xdp, bpf_redirect)\n" |
| " * // do stuff with this helper\n" |
| " * #elif\n" |
| " * // use a workaround\n" |
| " * #endif\n" |
| " */\n" |
| "#define %sHAVE_PROG_TYPE_HELPER(prog_type, helper) \\\n" |
| " %sBPF__PROG_TYPE_ ## prog_type ## __HELPER_ ## helper\n", |
| define_prefix, define_prefix, define_prefix, |
| define_prefix); |
| while (true) { |
| prog_type++; |
| prog_type_str = libbpf_bpf_prog_type_str(prog_type); |
| /* libbpf will return NULL for variants unknown to it. */ |
| if (!prog_type_str) |
| break; |
| |
| probe_helpers_for_progtype(prog_type, prog_type_str, |
| supported_types[prog_type], |
| define_prefix, |
| ifindex); |
| } |
| |
| print_end_section(); |
| } |
| |
| static void section_misc(const char *define_prefix, __u32 ifindex) |
| { |
| print_start_section("misc", |
| "Scanning miscellaneous eBPF features...", |
| "/*** eBPF misc features ***/", |
| define_prefix); |
| probe_large_insn_limit(define_prefix, ifindex); |
| probe_bounded_loops(define_prefix, ifindex); |
| probe_v2_isa_extension(define_prefix, ifindex); |
| probe_v3_isa_extension(define_prefix, ifindex); |
| print_end_section(); |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef USE_LIBCAP |
| #define capability(c) { c, false, #c } |
| #define capability_msg(a, i) a[i].set ? "" : a[i].name, a[i].set ? "" : ", " |
| #endif |
| |
| static int handle_perms(void) |
| { |
| #ifdef USE_LIBCAP |
| struct { |
| cap_value_t cap; |
| bool set; |
| char name[14]; /* strlen("CAP_SYS_ADMIN") */ |
| } bpf_caps[] = { |
| capability(CAP_SYS_ADMIN), |
| #ifdef CAP_BPF |
| capability(CAP_BPF), |
| capability(CAP_NET_ADMIN), |
| capability(CAP_PERFMON), |
| #endif |
| }; |
| cap_value_t cap_list[ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_caps)]; |
| unsigned int i, nb_bpf_caps = 0; |
| bool cap_sys_admin_only = true; |
| cap_flag_value_t val; |
| int res = -1; |
| cap_t caps; |
| |
| caps = cap_get_proc(); |
| if (!caps) { |
| p_err("failed to get capabilities for process: %s", |
| strerror(errno)); |
| return -1; |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef CAP_BPF |
| if (CAP_IS_SUPPORTED(CAP_BPF)) |
| cap_sys_admin_only = false; |
| #endif |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_caps); i++) { |
| const char *cap_name = bpf_caps[i].name; |
| cap_value_t cap = bpf_caps[i].cap; |
| |
| if (cap_get_flag(caps, cap, CAP_EFFECTIVE, &val)) { |
| p_err("bug: failed to retrieve %s status: %s", cap_name, |
| strerror(errno)); |
| goto exit_free; |
| } |
| |
| if (val == CAP_SET) { |
| bpf_caps[i].set = true; |
| cap_list[nb_bpf_caps++] = cap; |
| } |
| |
| if (cap_sys_admin_only) |
| /* System does not know about CAP_BPF, meaning that |
| * CAP_SYS_ADMIN is the only capability required. We |
| * just checked it, break. |
| */ |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| if ((run_as_unprivileged && !nb_bpf_caps) || |
| (!run_as_unprivileged && nb_bpf_caps == ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_caps)) || |
| (!run_as_unprivileged && cap_sys_admin_only && nb_bpf_caps)) { |
| /* We are all good, exit now */ |
| res = 0; |
| goto exit_free; |
| } |
| |
| if (!run_as_unprivileged) { |
| if (cap_sys_admin_only) |
| p_err("missing %s, required for full feature probing; run as root or use 'unprivileged'", |
| bpf_caps[0].name); |
| else |
| p_err("missing %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%srequired for full feature probing; run as root or use 'unprivileged'", |
| capability_msg(bpf_caps, 0), |
| #ifdef CAP_BPF |
| capability_msg(bpf_caps, 1), |
| capability_msg(bpf_caps, 2), |
| capability_msg(bpf_caps, 3) |
| #else |
| "", "", "", "", "", "" |
| #endif /* CAP_BPF */ |
| ); |
| goto exit_free; |
| } |
| |
| /* if (run_as_unprivileged && nb_bpf_caps > 0), drop capabilities. */ |
| if (cap_set_flag(caps, CAP_EFFECTIVE, nb_bpf_caps, cap_list, |
| CAP_CLEAR)) { |
| p_err("bug: failed to clear capabilities: %s", strerror(errno)); |
| goto exit_free; |
| } |
| |
| if (cap_set_proc(caps)) { |
| p_err("failed to drop capabilities: %s", strerror(errno)); |
| goto exit_free; |
| } |
| |
| res = 0; |
| |
| exit_free: |
| if (cap_free(caps) && !res) { |
| p_err("failed to clear storage object for capabilities: %s", |
| strerror(errno)); |
| res = -1; |
| } |
| |
| return res; |
| #else |
| /* Detection assumes user has specific privileges. |
| * We do not use libpcap so let's approximate, and restrict usage to |
| * root user only. |
| */ |
| if (geteuid()) { |
| p_err("full feature probing requires root privileges"); |
| return -1; |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| #endif /* USE_LIBCAP */ |
| } |
| |
| static int do_probe(int argc, char **argv) |
| { |
| enum probe_component target = COMPONENT_UNSPEC; |
| const char *define_prefix = NULL; |
| bool supported_types[128] = {}; |
| __u32 ifindex = 0; |
| char *ifname; |
| |
| set_max_rlimit(); |
| |
| while (argc) { |
| if (is_prefix(*argv, "kernel")) { |
| if (target != COMPONENT_UNSPEC) { |
| p_err("component to probe already specified"); |
| return -1; |
| } |
| target = COMPONENT_KERNEL; |
| NEXT_ARG(); |
| } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "dev")) { |
| NEXT_ARG(); |
| |
| if (target != COMPONENT_UNSPEC || ifindex) { |
| p_err("component to probe already specified"); |
| return -1; |
| } |
| if (!REQ_ARGS(1)) |
| return -1; |
| |
| target = COMPONENT_DEVICE; |
| ifname = GET_ARG(); |
| ifindex = if_nametoindex(ifname); |
| if (!ifindex) { |
| p_err("unrecognized netdevice '%s': %s", ifname, |
| strerror(errno)); |
| return -1; |
| } |
| } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "full")) { |
| full_mode = true; |
| NEXT_ARG(); |
| } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "macros") && !define_prefix) { |
| define_prefix = ""; |
| NEXT_ARG(); |
| } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "prefix")) { |
| if (!define_prefix) { |
| p_err("'prefix' argument can only be use after 'macros'"); |
| return -1; |
| } |
| if (strcmp(define_prefix, "")) { |
| p_err("'prefix' already defined"); |
| return -1; |
| } |
| NEXT_ARG(); |
| |
| if (!REQ_ARGS(1)) |
| return -1; |
| define_prefix = GET_ARG(); |
| } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "unprivileged")) { |
| #ifdef USE_LIBCAP |
| run_as_unprivileged = true; |
| NEXT_ARG(); |
| #else |
| p_err("unprivileged run not supported, recompile bpftool with libcap"); |
| return -1; |
| #endif |
| } else { |
| p_err("expected no more arguments, 'kernel', 'dev', 'macros' or 'prefix', got: '%s'?", |
| *argv); |
| return -1; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* Full feature detection requires specific privileges. |
| * Let's approximate, and warn if user is not root. |
| */ |
| if (handle_perms()) |
| return -1; |
| |
| if (json_output) { |
| define_prefix = NULL; |
| jsonw_start_object(json_wtr); |
| } |
| |
| section_system_config(target, define_prefix); |
| if (!section_syscall_config(define_prefix)) |
| /* bpf() syscall unavailable, don't probe other BPF features */ |
| goto exit_close_json; |
| section_program_types(supported_types, define_prefix, ifindex); |
| section_map_types(define_prefix, ifindex); |
| section_helpers(supported_types, define_prefix, ifindex); |
| section_misc(define_prefix, ifindex); |
| |
| exit_close_json: |
| if (json_output) |
| /* End root object */ |
| jsonw_end_object(json_wtr); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static const char *get_helper_name(unsigned int id) |
| { |
| if (id >= ARRAY_SIZE(helper_name)) |
| return NULL; |
| |
| return helper_name[id]; |
| } |
| |
| static int do_list(int argc, char **argv) |
| { |
| const char *(*get_name)(unsigned int id); |
| unsigned int id = 0; |
| |
| if (argc < 1) |
| usage(); |
| |
| if (is_prefix(*argv, "prog_types")) { |
| get_name = (const char *(*)(unsigned int))libbpf_bpf_prog_type_str; |
| } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "map_types")) { |
| get_name = (const char *(*)(unsigned int))libbpf_bpf_map_type_str; |
| } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "attach_types")) { |
| get_name = (const char *(*)(unsigned int))libbpf_bpf_attach_type_str; |
| } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "link_types")) { |
| get_name = (const char *(*)(unsigned int))libbpf_bpf_link_type_str; |
| } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "helpers")) { |
| get_name = get_helper_name; |
| } else { |
| p_err("expected 'prog_types', 'map_types', 'attach_types', 'link_types' or 'helpers', got: %s", *argv); |
| return -1; |
| } |
| |
| if (json_output) |
| jsonw_start_array(json_wtr); /* root array */ |
| |
| while (true) { |
| const char *name; |
| |
| name = get_name(id++); |
| if (!name) |
| break; |
| if (json_output) |
| jsonw_string(json_wtr, name); |
| else |
| printf("%s\n", name); |
| } |
| |
| if (json_output) |
| jsonw_end_array(json_wtr); /* root array */ |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int do_help(int argc, char **argv) |
| { |
| if (json_output) { |
| jsonw_null(json_wtr); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| fprintf(stderr, |
| "Usage: %1$s %2$s probe [COMPONENT] [full] [unprivileged] [macros [prefix PREFIX]]\n" |
| " %1$s %2$s list GROUP\n" |
| " %1$s %2$s help\n" |
| "\n" |
| " COMPONENT := { kernel | dev NAME }\n" |
| " GROUP := { prog_types | map_types | attach_types | link_types | helpers }\n" |
| " " HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS " }\n" |
| "", |
| bin_name, argv[-2]); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static const struct cmd cmds[] = { |
| { "probe", do_probe }, |
| { "list", do_list }, |
| { "help", do_help }, |
| { 0 } |
| }; |
| |
| int do_feature(int argc, char **argv) |
| { |
| return cmd_select(cmds, argc, argv, do_help); |
| } |